《走向高考》高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 高一Unit4課時(shí)訓(xùn)練

高一冊(cè)Unit4Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．______(打動(dòng))bythebeautyoftheWestLake,hedeterminedtostaythereanothertwodays.2．Mylittlebrotherisavery______(調(diào)皮的)boy.Heoftenplaystricksonme.3．Thefiremanwaspraisedforhis______(營(yíng)救)ofthechildrenintheburninghouse.4．Wefoundacar______(前進(jìn))towardsusatahighspeed.Maybeitwouldsoongetclosetousinlessthanaminute.5．Morethanhalfofthehouseshavebeen______(破壞)bythesuddenflood,leavingmanypeopleinthetownhomeless.6．Hurricanes,earthquakes,floods,tsunamisareallformsofnatural______(災(zāi)難),whichoftencausegreatdamage.7．It’ssuchan______(令人難忘的)experiencethatIwillalwayskeepitinmind.8．Beijingisthecitytogetthechanceto______(主辦)theOlympicGames.9．Theterribleflood______(毀壞)thefarmers’fieldsandhouseslastyear.10．Youmustseizethisgood______(機(jī)遇)tostudyfurtherinthefamousuniversity.[答案]1．Struck2.naughty3.rescue4.advancing5．destroyed6.disasters7.unforgettable8．host9.destroyed10.opprotunityⅠ.完成句子(湖北專用)1．Shewasdetermined____________(贏這場(chǎng)賽跑)．(win)2．Hedoesn’tknow____________(是否會(huì)被邀請(qǐng)參加這次會(huì)議)．(meeting)3．Beingbusy____________(給經(jīng)理準(zhǔn)備報(bào)告),Ihardlyhadanytimetotakecareofmychild.(prepare)4．Hewouldrather____________(讓別人給他修房子)thandoitbyhimself.(have)5．Parents____________(對(duì)孩子的性格有很大影響)．(effect)6．Theaccident____________(使他的車受到很大的破壞)．(do)7．Hisbookhappenedto____________(留在教室里了)．(leave)8．Annawaswatchingacartoon,____________(完全忘記了外面的世界)．9．Atpresent,lotsoffood,water,tentsandmedicine____________(正在運(yùn)往)fromalloverChinaandotherpartsoftheworldtotheearth－strickenareas.(transport)10．Thedoctoradvisedthathe____________(放棄抽煙)．(give)[答案]1．towintherace2．whetherhewillbeinvitedtoattendthemeeting3．preparingareportforthemanager4．havethehouserepaired5．havemucheffectonthecharacteroftheirchildren6．didgreatdamagetohiscar7．beleftintheclassroom8．completelylosttotheoutsideworld9．a(chǎn)rebeingtransported10．giveupsmokingⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?—______，forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.A.IwillB.I’dlovetoC.Iwon’t D.I’mafraidnot2．Theelectricitywas______andthewholecitywasinthedark.A.cutoff B.cutawayC.cutdown D.cutup3．Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run B.runningC.beingrun D.torun4．Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.which B.thatC.this D.it5．Shesteppedintothebedroomquietly______shemightwakeupherroommates.A.forfearthat B.solongasC.onconditionthat D.assumingthat6．—It’sneitherhotnorcoldnow.—Yes,I’mfondofreturning______nature______vacation.A.tothe;on B./;duringC.backto;in D.to;on7．______inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.Caught B.HavingcaughtC.Beingcaught D.Tocatch8．—CanIspeaktoEril?—Oh.______please.Heiscoming.A.Holdout B.HoldupC.Holdback D.Holdon9．Don’tputthechairtooclosetothestove.Drywood______fireeasily,youknow.A.lights B.burnsC.makes D.catches10．Aterriblethoughtsuddenly______me—hadanyonebrokenintothehouse?A.struck B.beatC.knocked D.attacked11．Theparentsrushedtothehospital______theyheardthattheirsonwasinjured.A.atthemoment B.forthemomentC.themoment D.inamoment12．—Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.—Don’tworry.Wehavealready______twothirdsofit.A.gotdown B.gotthroughC.givenin D.givenaway13．—Iknockedbutnobodyansweredthedoor.—They______asleepthenanddidn’thearyou.A.mustbe B.shouldbeC.musthavebeen D.shouldhavebeen14．Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow______thematter.A.seeingthrough B.workingoutC.lookinginto D.watchingover15．(·江蘇南京期末)Alice,bent______losingweight,increasedthetimeofexercisetothreehours______atime.A.on;at B.on;forC.with;for D.with;at[答案]1．D。句意：“你能加入到我們比賽中嗎？”“恐怕不行，因?yàn)槲疫€有很重要的事情要去打理”。此題的關(guān)鍵在于后半句forI．..，如果選B的話，要把for改成but。2．A。cutoff“切斷；中斷(電源等)供應(yīng)”。3．B。句意：不要讓水一直流著。強(qiáng)調(diào)一種狀態(tài)，用動(dòng)詞－ing形式。4．A。此題考查定語從句的用法。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代替前面整句話的內(nèi)容。句意：吉姆通過了駕駛考試，這件事情使辦公室的每個(gè)人都非常吃驚。5．A?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：她悄悄地走進(jìn)寢室，惟恐把室友驚醒。forfearthat“生怕，惟恐”，所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的謂語往往含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。solongas“只要”；onconditionthat...“以……為條件”；assumingthat...“假定……”，此三項(xiàng)與句意不符。6．D。nature表示“自然”，前不能用冠詞；onvacation“在度假”，固定搭配。7．C。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。becaughtin在句子中作主語，所以用動(dòng)名詞的形式。8．D。分析語境，這是一個(gè)電話會(huì)話，holdon符合語境，意為“別掛斷；稍等”。9．D。“干木頭容易著火。”“著火”為catchfire，因此正確答案為D。10．A。strikesb.可以用來表示“(一種想法/主意)出現(xiàn)在某人的頭腦中”，而B、C、D項(xiàng)均不能表此意。因此，正確答案為A。11．C。themoment為連詞，相當(dāng)于assoonas。正確答案為C。12．B。getthrough“完成”，第二句句意是“不要著急，我們已經(jīng)完成了三分之二。”所以答案為B。getdown“寫下”；givein“屈服”；giveaway“出賣”。13．C。此處must表示有把握的猜測(cè)，譯作“肯定”。表示對(duì)過去的猜測(cè)用“must＋have＋過去分詞”。14．C。此題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。lookinto“調(diào)查”；seethrough“瀏覽”；workout“解決”；watchover“觀察”。句意：警察目前正在調(diào)查這個(gè)事件。根據(jù)句意，C項(xiàng)正確。15．BⅢ.閱讀理解ADogtrainingisabusinessforsomepeople,aserioushobbyforothers,andaonceinalifetimeexperienceformany.Individualsinallofthesecategorieswouldprobablyagreethatconsistency(一致性)isakeyelementofsuccessfromthebeginning.Ifpuppiesaretobesocialized,theymustlearntocontroltheimpulsetousethecarpetasabathroom,chewshoes,andnipatfingers.Thefirstissue,bathroomtrainingismoreeasilyaccomplishedinwarmweather.Trytofeedyourpupoutdoors,andafterhehasfinishedeating,takehimtoaspotwhereyouwouldlikehimtoeliminate.Ifhecooperates,praisehimgenerouslywithwordsandpats.Takehimtothesamespotaftereachmeal,andeventuallyhewillfollowthisroutinehimself.Thesightofasmallpuppychewingthroughanewtennisshoewillmakeyoudowelltoremovethestolenshoefromthepup’smouthandfirmlysay“no！”.Provideyourpupwithsomeacceptabletoys,suchasaballorachewtoy.Untilyourpupiswelltrainedandtrustworthy,don’tleavehimunattendedunlessheislimitedtoasmallarea.Whenheisyoung,youwanttobesuresomeonewillpraiseyourpupfordesiredbehaviorandexpressdisapprovalwhenhedoessomethingyouwanttodiscourage.Youwillwantyourdogtolearntorespondtothecommands“Come”，“Sit”，and“Stay”.Again,consistencyandpraisewillhelpyouachievethisgoal.Eachtimethedogrespondsasyouwish,praisehim.Wheneverheignoresyourcommand,makehimdowhatyoucommandedandthenpraisehim.Negativebehaviormustbeattendedtoalso.Youcandisciplinemostdogswithouthittingthem.Sincetheyareusuallyanxioustoplease,mostdogsaredutypunishedbycruelwordsandtoneofvoice.Remembertobeconsistentsoyourdogknowsunquestioninglywhatisacceptablebehavior.Althoughthefirststagesofdogtrainingrequiregreatdealoftimeandpatience,therewardofasocializedandobedientdogiswellworththeeffort.1．Dogtrainingisappropriatelyattemptedby______.A.professionalsB.hobbyistsC.zoologistsD.anyone2．Whatisnegativebehaviorbesthandledby?A.Aslaponthenose.B.Tyingthedogup.C.Afirmtoneofvoice.D.Starvingthedog.3．ThearticledealswithallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.chewingproblemsB.barkingatstrangersC.bathroomtrainingD.respondingtocommands4．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TipsonTrainingYourDogB.AGoodPuppyC.ASix－weekProgramtoTrainYourDogD.LeaveDogTrainingtotheProfessionalsBSoapyturnedoffBroadway.ItseemedthathisroutetothedesiredIslandwasnottobeanenjoyableone.Someotherwayofenteringlimbomustbethoughtof.AtacornerofSixthAvenueelectriclightsandcunninglydisplayedwaresbehindplate－glassmadeashopwindowbright.Soapytookastoneandthrewitthroughtheglass.Peoplecamerunningroundthecorner,apolicemaninthelead.Soapystoodstill,withhishandsinhispockets,andsmiledatthesightofbrassbuttons.“Where’sthemanthathasdonethat？”askedtheofficerexcitedly.“Don’tyoufigureoutthatImighthavehadsomethingtodowithit？”saidSoapy,notwithouthatred,butfriendly,asonegreetsgoodfortune.Thepoliceman’smindrefusedtoacceptSoapyevenasasuspect.Menwhobreakwindowsdonotremaintotalkwiththelawprotector.Theytaketotheirheels.Thepolicemansawamanhalf－waydowntheblockrunningtocatchacar.Withdrawnclubhejoinedinthechasing.Soapy,withangerinhisheart,wanderedalong,twiceunsuccessful.Ontheoppositesideofthestreetwasarestaurantofpopularstyles.Itprovidedfoodtolargeappetitesandmodernpurses.Itsplatesandatmospherewerethick;itssoupandnapkinthin.IntothisplaceSoapytookhismuddyshoesandtell－taletrouserswithoutchallenge.Atthetablehesatandenjoyedbeefsteak,flapjacks,doughnutsandpie.Andthentothewaiterhebetrayedthefacethat_the_minutest_coin_and_himself_were_strangers.“Now,getbusyandcallacop，”saidSoapy.“Anddon’tkeepagentlemanwaiting.”“Nocopforyou，”saidthewaiter,withavoicelikebuttercakesandaneyelikethecherryinaManhattancocktail,“Hey,Con！”NearlyuponhisleftearonthesenselesspavementtwowaitersthrewSoapy.Hearose,jointbyjoint,asacarpenter’sruleopens,andbeatthedustfromhisclothes.Arrestseemedbutarosydream.TheIslandseemedveryfaraway.Apolicemanwhostoodbeforeadrugstoretwodoorsawaylaughedandwalkeddownthestreet.5．Whatdidtheword“Island”inthepassagereferto?A.AverypleasanthotelinBroadway.B.OneofthecitiesinAmerica.C.Aplacewherelaw－breakersweresentto.D.AshopatthecorneroftheSixthAvenue.6．WhydidSoapystandstilloutsidetheshopwindow?A.Hewaswaitingtobearrested.B.Hewantedtohelpthepoliceman.C.Heintendedtoplayajokewiththepoliceman.D.Hewaswatchingthepolicemanchasingthemanwhorantocatchacar.7．WhatdidtheunderlinedwordsinParagraph6mea