中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)之狀語從句解讀練習(xí)課件

中考語法復(fù)習(xí)專題——狀語（副詞性）從句為什么會(huì)出現(xiàn)副詞性從句？什么叫副詞？1.我深深地愛著你。2.你足夠漂亮。3.我每天吃早飯。Iloveyoudeeply.Youarebeautifulenough.Ihavebreakfasteveryday.那些修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞和整個(gè)句子的可有可無的成分叫做副詞。請(qǐng)判斷下列句子中的副詞部分。1.Theboyneedsapenverymuch.2.Theboyreallyneedsapen.3.Hewentthereyesterday.4.Itsuddenlyrained.5.IoftenreadEnglishloudlyinthemorning.6.Ioftengotothemovies.程度地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間頻率+程度+時(shí)間頻率方式程度小結(jié)：1.副詞就是狀語，狀語就是副詞2.那些修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞和整個(gè)句子的可有可無的成分叫做副詞，也叫做狀語。3.除去五大基本概念和定語后，剩下的成分就是副詞，就是狀語。4.說明地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間，原因，目的，結(jié)果，條件，方向，程度，方式和伴隨狀況等。我愛你。我非常愛你。我像老鼠愛大米一樣愛你。Iloveyou.Iloveyouverymuch.Iloveyouasamouselovesrice.一個(gè)句子做了副詞的功能就叫做副詞性從句。完整句子1+連詞+完整句子2狀語從句/副詞性從句Iloveyouasamouselovesrice.After

Ifinishmyhomework,Iwillplaygameswithyou.Youshouldhaveputthebookwhere

youfoundit.Ididn'tcometoworkbecause

Iwasill.Helookeddownsothat

shecouldnotseehiseyes.If

plasticsareburned,theygiveoffpoisonousgases.Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight,so

Ifeelsleepythismorning.Youlookyoungerthanyouare.Although

hestudiedhard,hedidn'tpasstheexaminationYoumusttrytoholdthetoolas

Ido.完整句子1+連詞+完整句子2用法歸納1.時(shí)間狀語從句(1)時(shí)間狀語從句常用

when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas

等連詞來引導(dǎo)。例如：1.Itwasraininghardwhen

wegottoschoolyesterday.2.While

hewasdoinghishomework,thetelephonerang.3.Ashewalkedalongthelake,hesanghappily.4.HehadlearnedalittleChinesebefore

hecametoChina.5.Afterhefinishedmiddleschool,hewenttoworkinafactory.(2)在時(shí)間狀語從句里，通常不用將來時(shí)態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如：1.I’llringyouupassoonas

IgettoNewYork.2.Iwilltellhimeverythingwhen

hecomesback.3.Hewon’tbelieveituntil

heseesitwithhisowneyes.(3)在帶有

till或until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含義是“一直到……時(shí)”，謂語動(dòng)詞只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如果主句用否定式，"not.....untill"其含義是“直到……才……”,“在……以前不……”,謂語動(dòng)詞可用瞬間動(dòng)詞。例如：1.Theyoungmanreadtill

thelightwentout.2.Let’swaituntil

therainstops.3.Wewon’tstartuntil

Bobcomes.4.Don’tgetoffuntil

thebusstops.[Practice]Ididn’tknowhecameback____Imethiminthestreet.(2007河北)A.since

B.WhenC.until

D.after2.條件狀語從句(1)條件狀語從句通常由

if,unless

引導(dǎo)。例如：Whatshallwedoifitsnowstomorrow?Don’tleavethebuildingunlessItellyouto.(2)在條件狀語從句里，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如：I’llhelpyouwithyourEnglishifIamfreetomorrow.Hewon’tbelateunlessheisill.(3)“祈使句+and(or)+陳述句”在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)帶有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句。例如：Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.[Practice]1.Ifyou____latetomorrowmorning,youwon’tcatchtheearlybus.(2007福建廈門)A.getupB.don’tgetupC.willgetup

3.原因狀語從句(1)原因狀語從句通常由because,since,as

引導(dǎo)。例如：Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,I’llasksomeoneelse.(2)because表示直接原因，語氣最強(qiáng)。Because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句多放在主句之后。

回答由why提出的問題，只能用because。As和since語氣較弱，一般用來表示明顯的原因。

由as和since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從居多放在句首。例如：1.

Whyaren’ttheygoingthere?----BecauseIdon’twantto.2.Ashehasnocar,hecan’tgetthereeasily.3.Sincewehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.(3)because和so不能同用在一個(gè)句子里。4.結(jié)果狀語從句(1)結(jié)果狀語從句由

so…that,such…that,sothat引導(dǎo)。例如：Heissopoorthathecan’tbuyabikeforhisson.Sheissuchagoodteacherthateverybodylikesher.(2)so…that語such...that可以互換。例如：在由so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，so是副詞，與形容詞連用。其結(jié)構(gòu)是:“so+形容詞（副詞）+that+從句”。例如：Hewassogladthathecouldn’tsayaword.Thehallissobigthat2,000peoplecanhold.Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyeverseeher.

有時(shí)上述兩種結(jié)構(gòu)是可以互換的。例如：

Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.(3)如果名詞前由

many,much,little,few

等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用so,不用such。例如：Hehassolittletimethathecan’tgotothecinemawithyou.[Practice]1.Thisexerciseis_____difficult______.A.so;thatfewofuscandoB.so;thatfewofuscandoitC.too;foranyoneofustodoD.too;foranyoneofustodoit.

5.比較狀語從句比較狀語從句通常由

as…as,比較級(jí)+than…等連詞引導(dǎo)。例如：

1.Don’tjustbelievetheadvertisement.Thatkindofcamerais____itsays.A.asgoodasB.notasgoodasC.aswellasD.notaswellas7.讓步狀語從句(1)讓步狀語從句通常由although,though等連詞引導(dǎo)。例如：Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.(2)although(though)不能用在同一個(gè)句子中。8.地點(diǎn)狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句常常由where來引導(dǎo)。例如：Gowhereyoulike.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.[Practice]()1.Youshouldletyourchildrenplay_________youcanseethem.A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that()2.Theschoolwasbuilt_________therehadoncebeenachurch.A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that看個(gè)短片，調(diào)整一下你的狀態(tài)，準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)入真題訓(xùn)練考驗(yàn)一下自己吧

1.I'llletyouknow____hecomesback.

A.beforeB.becauseC.assoonasD.although2.Wewillwork____weareneeded.

A.wheneverB.becauseC.sinceD.wherever3.Readitaloud_____theclasscanhearyou.

A.sothatB.ifC.whenD.although4._____yougo,don'tforgetyourpeople.

A.WheneverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whichever5.Itisabouttenyears_____Imetyoulast.

A.sinceB.forC.whenD.as6Theywillneversucceed,_____hardtheytry.

A.becauseB.howeverC.whenD.since7_____wegottothestation,thetrainhadleftalready.

A.IfB.UnlessC.SinceD.When8.I'llstayhere_____everyoneelsecomesback.

A.evenifB.asthoughC.becauseD.until9.Althoughit'sraining,_____arestillworkinginthefield.

A.theyB.buttheyC.andtheyD.sothey10.You'llm