中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專題之代詞課件

代詞（Pronouns）中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)——----------------------------------------------知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖一、人稱代詞巧記口訣：人稱代詞主賓格，作用不同莫用錯(cuò)。you和it主賓同,其他主賓須分清。人稱代詞并列現(xiàn),尊重他人禮當(dāng)先。若把錯(cuò)誤責(zé)任擔(dān)，第一人稱我靠前。主格動(dòng)詞前作主，動(dòng)詞介詞后賓格。單數(shù)人稱二三一，復(fù)數(shù)人稱一二三。Exercise-Ihavealotofbeautifulpictures.-Iwanttohavealook.Canyoushow

tome?A.theyB.theirC.them-Whotaught

Englishlastterm?-Mr.Tao.Heisagoodteacherandwealllike

.A.your;himB.us;herC.you;himTuYouyouandYuanLongpingsetgoodexamplestoyoungpeople.Everyoneshouldbeproudof_____.A.usB.youC.them注意：人稱代詞作并列主語(yǔ)的排列順序:單數(shù)形式:youandI;you,heandI;復(fù)數(shù)形式:weandyou;weandthey;we,youandthey。但承擔(dān)責(zé)任時(shí)總是第一人稱在前。兩種代詞形不同，添個(gè)s形變名。his,its不用變，my變mine要記清物主代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性myyourhisherits名詞性mineyourshishersits形容詞性ouryourtheir名詞性oursyourstheirs二、物主代詞物主代詞：表示所有關(guān)系的代詞。類別用法例句形容詞性物主代詞

相當(dāng)于形容詞，用于名詞前作定語(yǔ)。不可單獨(dú)使用。形容詞性物主代詞+名詞Mypenisred.Isthatyourumbrella?形容詞性物主代詞可以和其他形容詞一起修飾名詞hergoodfriendmyEnglishteacher名詞性物主代詞

相當(dāng)于名詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。常用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)?？梢詥为?dú)使用Thisisnotyourpen.Yoursisonthetable.Thepenishers.作表語(yǔ)。yours=yourpen巧記口訣：物主代詞分兩種，形容詞性名詞性。形容詞性能力差，自己不能來(lái)當(dāng)家。句子當(dāng)中作定語(yǔ)，身后定把名詞加。物主代詞名詞性，相當(dāng)名詞可單用。句中充當(dāng)主賓表，身后沒(méi)有名詞影。Exercise-Excuseme,arethesebooks

?-No,theyare

classmate's.A.his;heB.hers;hersC.yours;my-Excuseme.Haveyouseenmybike?-Lookatthatonenexttotheredbike.Isit

?A.hersB.hisC.yours—Thescarfinyourhandiscolorful.Isit______?—Yes,butI’llgiveittomysisteras______birthdaypresent.Shelikesitverymuch.

A.yours;hersB.your;hersC.yours;her反身代詞表示“某人自己”。第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)themselves三、反身代詞ourselvesyourselves反身代詞的用法1.作賓語(yǔ)，在動(dòng)詞和介詞之后ExerciseTheyoftenleavetheboyaloneathome.Theythinkthathe'soldenoughtolookafter

.A.themB.himselfC.themselvesBelievingin

isaveryimportantruleforyoutogetalongwellwithothers.A.myselfB.himselfC.yourselfDon'taskwhatthiscountrycandoforyou.Ask________whatyoucandoforthiscountry.A.yourselvesB.youC.themselves不明確指代替某個(gè)人、某個(gè)物、某些人、某些事物而起名詞、形容詞作用的代詞叫做不定代詞。四、不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞普通不定代詞1.普通不定代詞（1）some與any相同點(diǎn)均可修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一些”，即不確定的數(shù)量。不同點(diǎn)some一般用于肯定句中，也可用于建議或請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句中，表示說(shuō)話人希望得到肯定的回答。any多用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句或條件句中，用于肯定句時(shí)表示“任何(一個(gè)/一些)”。Ihavesomequestionstoask.Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?Theydidn'thaveanyfriendshere.我有一些問(wèn)題要問(wèn)。你想要咖啡么？他們?cè)谶@沒(méi)有朋友。（2）Exercise-Whichwouldyoulike,riceornoodles?-

isOK.I'mhungry.A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both—Wheredidyoubuythatbeautifulhat,fromashoporasupermarket?—_____.Iamusedtoshoppingonline.A.NeitherB.EitherC.Botheither

…or

…

或者…或者…就近原則neither

…nor

…

兩者都不both

…and

…

兩者都復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)①

Either

Tom

or

the

twins

__

the

way

to

the

shop.

A.

know

B.

knows

C.

finds②

Neither

you

nor

I

___

a

scientist.

A.

is

B.

are

C.

am③

Both

Tom

and

Mary

___American.

A.

is

B.

are

C.

am1、2、當(dāng)前面由only

修飾，常用

a

few

或a

little

.3、a

little

可表示“有點(diǎn)，稍微”修飾形容詞、動(dòng)詞。(3)

few

/

a

few

&

little

/

a

little

Althoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only___passtheexam.A.fewB.afewC.alittle2.Don’tworry.Thereis____timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few3.Youaresogreat!____peopleintheschoolcandoit.A.AlittleB.LittleC.FewExercise4.other,theother,others,theothers,another不定代詞意義用法other另外的，其他的常與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式連用others泛指別的人或物some...others...;相當(dāng)于other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)theother兩者中的另一個(gè)常用于one.....theother......的句型中theothers特指某一范圍內(nèi)其余的人或物后不接名詞，也不修飾其它詞another（三者及以上）的另一個(gè)后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，或加“數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”Idon'tlikethestyleofthisT-shirt.Pleaseshowme______one.A.eitherB.neitherC.anotherTheschoolofferstwocoursesoncomputertechnology.Oneisforbeginnersand_______isforthosewhoalreadyhavesomebasicknowledge.A.other B.anotherC.theother類別肯定概念否定，疑問(wèn)概念指人somebodyeverybodyanybodynobodysomeoneeveryoneanyonenoone指物somethingeverythinganythingnothing2.復(fù)合不定代詞ExerciseSomepeopledon'tlikelivinginnoisycities,sotheymove

.A.interestingsomewhereB.somewherequietC.warmanywhereAllthestudentshadgoneout.Therewas

intheclassroom.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobody中考鏈接________hopesforasweethomeasitprovidesuswithwarmthandtrust.A.NoneB.EveryoneC.Nobody —It’sunbelievablethat5Gtechnologyisprogressinginsucharapidway!—_______isimpossible.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.Nothing單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)用法thisthese指代較近的人或物thatthose指代較遠(yuǎn)的人或物代詞用法例句it同名同物Thepenismine.Itisverygood.one同名異物--WhohasabooknamedAlive?--Ihaveone.五指示代詞it可代替動(dòng)詞不定式作句中的形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)，也可用于某些固定句式中。

It’s+adj./n.(forsb./ofsb.)+todosth.(it作形式主語(yǔ))

sb.find(s)/think(s)it+adj.+todosth.(it作形式賓語(yǔ))

e.g.It’snecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.

Shefounditdifficulttolearngeography.ExerciseShoppingonlineisverypopular.Wefind

easytoshoponline.A.itsB.thatC.itMydaughterwantsarabbitforlong,butIhav