大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年度下學(xué)期段考初一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)科試題（全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、座位號(hào)、考籍號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡上。2.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答（答題注意事項(xiàng)見(jiàn)答題卡），在本試卷上作答無(wú)效。3.先考聽(tīng)力，在聽(tīng)力開(kāi)始前有兩分鐘聽(tīng)力試音時(shí)間。一、聽(tīng)力（共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）（一）聽(tīng)句子，選圖片。你將聽(tīng)到五個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，有一幅圍是多余的。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。ABCDEF1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________（二）聽(tīng)短對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6.Whereisthebookstore?A.Oppositethehospital.B.Nexttothepostoffice.C.Nearthestation.7.Whosewalletisit?A.Mary's.B.Lucy's.C.Tony's.8.Whatistheweathergoingtobeliketomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.9WhatwillAnnado?A.Visithercousins.B.Visitherfriends.C.Visithergrandparents.10.HowmanystudentsarethereinLinTao'sclass?A.50.B.60.C.70.（三）聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽(tīng)到三段對(duì)話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第11至13小題。11.WhatsportdoesJacklike?A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Walking.12.WhatsubjectsisJackgoodat?A.ChineseandEnglish.B.Englishandmaths.CMathsandChinese.13.WhichmonitorwouldJackliketobe?A.Classmonitor.B.PEmonitor.C.Cleaningmonitor.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第14至16小題。14.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Hisbook.B.Hiswallet.C.Hisbag.15.Whoisthegift(禮物)for？ATheman'smother.B.Theman'ssister.C.Theman'sbrother.16.Whenwillthemancomeback?A.Tomorrow.B.Thismorning.C.Thisafternoon.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話，回答第17至20小題。17.Whataretheygoingtoeatfordinner?A.Hamburgers.B.Noodles.C.Rice.18.Whathaven'ttheygotinthefridgeforthemeal?A.Carrots.B.Tomatoes.C.Beans.19.Whatwilltheydofirst?A.Cookthemeal.B.Havethemeal.C.Gotothesupermarket.20.What’stherelationship(關(guān)系)betweenthespeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Friends.（四）聽(tīng)短文，選擇最佳答案。你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。21.WhereisDavidfrom?A.America.B.Australia.C.China.22.HowlongdoesittakeDavidtocometoschoolbybus?A.Sevenminutes.B.Sixminutes.C.Tenminutes.23.HowdoesDavidgotothebusstation?A.Rides.B.Walks.C.Runs.24.Whattimedohisclassesstart?A.At7:30.B.At7:00.C.At6:00.25.Whyishelateforschoolthistime?A.Becausehecan'tgetupearly.B.Becauseheleaveshomelate.C.Becausehetakesawrongbus.（五）聽(tīng)短文，填信息。你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。TheCityLostandFoundOfficeTheofficeis________.________ofpeoplecomehereeveryday.Thisweek,therearefourdogs,threeducksand________cats.Theofficeopensfrom________toFriday.Youcan________anemailtous.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Shallwegoforawalk?—________It’stoolate.Weneedtostayathome.A.Goodidea! B.Don’tbesilly. C.Certainly!【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們?nèi)ド⒉胶脝?？——?jiǎng)e傻了。太遲了。我們需要待在家里?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Goodidea!好主意；Don’tbesilly.別傻了；Certainly!當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“It’stoolate.Weneedtostayathome.”可知，空處應(yīng)是拒絕了對(duì)方的要求，B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。2.Thelittlegirlisonly5yearsold,________shecanreadbyherself.A.but B.because C.so【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小女孩只有5歲，但她能自己讀書(shū)?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；because因?yàn)椋籹o因此。根據(jù)“Thelittlegirlisonly5yearsold…shecanreadbyherself”可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。3.—Excuseme,isthis________car?—No,itisn’t.Mineisoverthere.A.his B.my C.your【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，這是你的車嗎？——不，它不是。我的在那邊。考查代詞辨析。his他的；my我的；your你的。根據(jù)“No,itisn’t.Mineisoverthere.”可知，空處是問(wèn)“是你的車嗎”，故選C。4.Ona________day,youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower.A.clear B.dark C.snowy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在一個(gè)晴朗的日子里，你可以從塔頂看到這個(gè)城市的大部分地區(qū)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。clear清澈的、晴朗的；dark黑暗的；snowy下雪的。根據(jù)“youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower”可知，從塔頂看到這個(gè)城市的大部分地區(qū)應(yīng)是個(gè)晴朗的天氣。故選A。5.—Couldyoutellmethe________oftheshirt?—Sure!It’s120yuan.A.color B.size C.price【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我這件襯衫的價(jià)格嗎？——當(dāng)然！是120元?？疾槊~辨析。color顏色；size尺碼；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)“It’s120yuan.”可知此處指的是價(jià)格，故選C。6I’llgetup________tomorrowbecauseIwanttobethefirstonetogointotheclassroom.A.late B.early C.slowly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我明天將早點(diǎn)起床因?yàn)槲蚁胍蔀檫M(jìn)入教室的第一個(gè)人?？疾楦痹~辨析。late晚；early提早；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“Iwanttobethefirstonetogointotheclassroom.”可知，想成為到教室的第一個(gè)人，所以要早點(diǎn)起床。故選B。7.TakeyourChinesebook,Jim!Don’t________itathomeagain!A.leave B.read C.finish【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆，拿上你的語(yǔ)文課本！別再把它落在家里了！考查動(dòng)詞辨析。leave忘了帶、落在；read讀；finish完成。根據(jù)“TakeyourChinesebook,Jim!”可知是提醒吉姆帶書(shū)，所以應(yīng)是讓他別把書(shū)落在家里。故選A。8.Itisgoodforustorun________therivereverymorning.A.along B.through C.in【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：每天早上沿著河跑步對(duì)我們有好處?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。along沿著，通常用于狹長(zhǎng)的東西；through穿過(guò)，表示從某個(gè)空間“穿過(guò)”，涉及“體”的概念；in在……里面，在……之內(nèi)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，人們跑步通常是沿著河岸，所以A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。9.Janeisgoingto________intheparkattheweekendbecauseshewantstomakeitcleanandbeautiful.A.goforawalk B.collectlitter C.takephotos【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)打算周末去公園撿垃圾，因?yàn)樗氚压珗@弄得又干凈又漂亮?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。goforawalk去散步；collectlitter收集垃圾；takephotos拍照。根據(jù)“becauseshewantstomakeitcleanandbeautiful.”可知，想把公園弄得又干凈又漂亮，應(yīng)是要去收集垃圾，故選B。10.—What’syourplanforthecomingholiday?—I________atriploHangzhou.A.have B.amhaving C.willhave【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你對(duì)即將到來(lái)的假期有什么計(jì)劃？——我將去杭州旅行?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“What’syourplanforthecomingholiday?”可知此處問(wèn)的是假期計(jì)劃，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。Mike:Hello,thisisMike.____11____David:ThisisDavidspeaking.Hi,Mike.Howisitgoing?Mike:Prettygood.IamthinkingabouttravellingtoKunming.____12____David:Sure.TheDragonGateinWestHillisagoodplacetovisit.Mike:Soundsgreat.____13____David:Youcantaketheunderground.It’sveryfast.Mike:OK.____14____David:Yes,thereis.Youcanhavericenoodlesandflowercakes.Bytheway,whenwillyoucome?Mike:____15____David:Great.I’llwaitforyouattheairport.A.Who’sthat?B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Isthereanydeliciousfood?D.IwillcomeonMayDayholiday.E.Turnleftandyou’llseethebusstation.F.Couldyoutellmeaninterestingplace?【答案】11.A12.F13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則討論去昆明旅游的對(duì)話。【11題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“ThisisDavidspeaking.”可知此處應(yīng)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí)，選項(xiàng)A“（你）是誰(shuí)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sure.TheDragonGateinWestHillisagoodplacetovisit.”可知此處是一般疑問(wèn)句，且應(yīng)詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)F“你能告訴我一個(gè)有趣的地方嗎”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Youcantaketheunderground.”可知講述了交通方式，此處應(yīng)詢問(wèn)怎么到那里去，選項(xiàng)B“我怎樣才能到那里”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【14題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes,thereis.Youcanhavericenoodlesandflowercakes.”可知上文應(yīng)是therebe句型的一般疑問(wèn)句，且討論的是食物，選項(xiàng)C“有好吃的食物嗎”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“whenwillyoucome”可知詢問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，此處應(yīng)回答時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)D“我將在五一假期來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。四、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mr.Greenissittinginacoffeeshopandlookingatthestreet.Thereisa____16____ontheothersideofthestreet.Theboytakessomebreadoutofhisbagandbeginseating.Then,averythin(瘦的)dogcomes.Theboysaystoit,“Comehere,gooddog.I’llgiveyousome____17____”Thedogis____18____andgoestotheboy,buthedoesn’tgiveit____19____bread.Hekicks(踢)thedog.Thedogrunsawaysadly.Theboylaughs.ThenMr.Greencomesoutoftheshopand____20____totheboy,“I’llgiveyouadollar(美元).”Theboyisvery____21____andsays,“Yes.”“Comehere,”Mr.Greensays.Theboygoestohim,____22____Mr.Greendoesn’tgivehimadollar.Hehits(打)him____23____astick(棍子).Theboycriesandsays,“____24____doyouhitme?Idon’taskyouforanymoney.”“Thinkaboutit,”Mr.Greensays,“andthedogdoesnot____25____youforanybread,butyoukickit.”16.A.girl B.boy C.dog17.A.friends B.money C.food18.A.beautiful B.hungry C.lucky19.A.any B.some C.no20.A.tells B.talks C.says21.A.happy B.afraid C.clean22.A.and B.so C.but23.A.by B.with C.for24.A.Where B.How C.Why25.A.ask B.look C.thank【答案】16.B17.C18.B19.A20.C21.A22.C23.B24.C25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)男孩騙了一只狗，格林先生用同樣的方法教育了這個(gè)男孩。【16題詳解】句意：在街對(duì)面有一個(gè)男孩。girl女孩；boy男孩；dog狗。根據(jù)下文“Theboy”可知，在街對(duì)面有一個(gè)男孩。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：我將給你一些食物。friends朋友；money錢；food食物。根據(jù)下文“hedoesn’tgiveit…bread”可知，指的是食物。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：狗是餓的，就到了男孩身邊，但是他沒(méi)有給它一點(diǎn)面包。beautiful漂亮的；hungry餓的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)后半句“hedoesn’tgiveit…bread”可知，狗是餓的，就到了男孩身邊，但是他沒(méi)有給它面包。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：但他一點(diǎn)面包也不給狗。any任何、一點(diǎn)；some一些；no不。根據(jù)前文的“but”及后文“Hekicks(踢)thedog.Thedogrunsawaysadly.”可知男孩沒(méi)有給面包小狗。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：然后格林先生走出商店，對(duì)男孩說(shuō)：“我給你一美元?！眛ells告訴；talks談?wù)?；says說(shuō)。根據(jù)下文“‘I’llgiveyouadollar(美元).’”可知，這是格林先生說(shuō)的話，saytosb.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)某人說(shuō)道”。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：男孩非常高興，說(shuō)：“好的?！県appy高興的；afraid害怕的；clean干凈的。根據(jù)上一句“‘I’llgiveyouadollar(美元).’”可知，這個(gè)男孩很高興。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩到了他身邊，但是格林先生沒(méi)有給他一美元。and和；so因此；but但是。根據(jù)“Mr.Greendoesn’tgivehimadollar”可知前后句子存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but“但是”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【23題詳解】句意：他用棍子打了他一下。by通過(guò)；with用；for為了。根據(jù)“astick”可知，此處指的是他用棍子打了他一下。此處填with表示使用工具，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：你為什么打我？Where哪里；How如何；Why為什么。根據(jù)下文“Idon’taskyouforanymoney.”可知，男孩應(yīng)問(wèn)格林先生格林先生打他的原因，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：狗沒(méi)有和你要面包，但是你踢了它。ask問(wèn)；look看；thank感謝。根據(jù)“thedogdoesnot…youforanybread,butyoukickit.”可知，考查短語(yǔ)asksb.forsth.“向某人要某物”。故選A。五、閱讀理解（共20小題，第56-60小題，每小題1分；第61-75小題，每小題2分，共35分）ATomandMikearegoodfriends.Theyaregoodwithchildren.Theywanttofindjobsinsummer.Oneday,TomtellsMikethatGreenTreeKidsSummerCamp(兒童夏令營(yíng))needshelpwithsports,musicandcomputers.Mikeisverygladtohearthat.Tomcanplaybasketball,volleyballandfootball.Mikecanplaytheviolin,thepiano,thedrums(鼓)andtheguitar.TomandMikelikecomputersverymuch.Cantheyjointhesummercamp?根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的寫(xiě)“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫(xiě)“F”。26.TomandMikewanttofindjobsinsummer.27.Thecampneedshelpwithsports,musicandcomputers.28.Mikecanplaybasketball,volleyballandfootball.29.Tomcanplaytheviolin,thepiano,thedrumsandtheguitar.30.TomlikecomputersandMikelikescomputerstoo.【答案】26.T27.T28.F29.F30.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了湯姆和邁克是好朋友，兩人想在暑假找工作，正好“綠樹(shù)兒童夏令營(yíng)”需要運(yùn)動(dòng)、音樂(lè)和電腦方面的幫助，文中分別介紹了他們各自會(huì)的技能。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theywanttofindjobsinsummer.”可知，他們想在夏天找工作，故答案為T?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GreenTreeKidsSummerCamp(兒童夏令營(yíng))needshelpwithsports,musicandcomputers.”可知，綠樹(shù)兒童夏令營(yíng)需要體育、音樂(lè)和電腦方面的幫助。故答案為T?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomcanplaybasketball,volleyballandfootball”可知，湯姆會(huì)打籃球、排球和足球，而不是邁克，故答案為F。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mikecanplaytheviolin,thepiano,thedrums(鼓)andtheguitar.”可知，邁克會(huì)拉小提琴、彈鋼琴、打鼓和彈吉他，而不是湯姆，故答案為F?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TomandMikelikecomputersverymuch.”可知，湯姆和邁克非常喜歡電腦，故答案為T。BIfindaboxofcrayons.Thenumberofthecrayonsistwelve.Theyareindifferentcolorsandtheyarenew.Ifindthemunderatreeintheschoolgarden.Whosecrayonsarethey?PleasecallMaryat5766-0916.Thereisawalletandawatchintheschoollibrary.Whosearethey?Thewalletisred.Thereissomemoneyandcardsinit.Thewatchiswhiteandblue.It’snew.Ifyouaretheowner（主人）,pleasecallJackat3011-9658.MynameisAnn.Mysistercan’tfindhermobilephone.It’sfromChina.Itisbrown.Haveyouseenit?Pleasecallmeat3155-7862.Manythankstoyou.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。31.WhatdoesMaryfindintheschoolgarden?A.Somepictures. B.Somemoney. C.Somecrayons.32.Wherearethewalletandthewatch?A.Underatree. B.Intheschoollibrary. C.Intheteachers’office.33.Whichnumbercanyoucallatforyourlostwatch?A.3011-9658. B.3011-6958. C.3155-7862.34.What’sthecolorofthemobilephone?A.Brown. B.Red. C.Black.35.Wherecanweprobably（可能）readthetextinanewspaper？A.ScienceStudy. B.SportsWorld. C.LostandFound.【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是三個(gè)招領(lǐng)啟事?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifindaboxofcrayons…PleasecallMaryat5766-0916.”可知，瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)了一盒彩筆。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thereisawalletandawatchintheschoollibrary.”可知，錢包和手表在學(xué)校圖書(shū)館。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thewatchiswhiteandblue…pleasecallJackat3011-9658.”可知，要想找回丟失的手表，需要致電3011-9658。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！癕ysistercan’tfindhermobilephone…Itisbrown.”可知，手機(jī)是棕色的。故選A。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知，內(nèi)容涉及到招領(lǐng)啟事，所以可以推斷在報(bào)紙的“失物招領(lǐng)”處看到這篇文章。故選C。C①JeffandJoearebrothers.Theyarethinkingabouttheirfuture.Intenyears,theywillbetwenty-fourandhavetheirownjobs.Jeffwillbeasoccercoach(教練)andJoewillbeajazz(爵士樂(lè))musician.②First,Jeffwillfinishcollege.Atcollege,hewilltakeclassesinscience,healthandeducation.Hewillnottakeartorhistory.Jeffwillprobablyplaysocceronthecollegeteam.Hewillbebusybuthewillenjoythesportsandclasses.Aftercollege,Jeffwillteachinahighschool.Hewillteachscienceandcoachtheschool’ssoccerteam.Jeffwilllovecoachingsoccer.Histeamwillworkhardandpracticefourtimesaweek.Theywillhavefunandmaybetheywillwinalotofgames.③Joewillstartajazzband(樂(lè)隊(duì)).Hewillplaythedrums.Thebandwillpracticeeverydayandwritetheirownsongs.Joe’sbandwillprobablyplayinclubsinNewYork.Joehopesthebandwillbefamous.ThenJoeandthebandwilltravelaroundtheworldbycar.Joewillnotforgethisfamily.Hewillfindtimetovisitthem.④JeffandJoewillworkhardontheirplans.TheirparentsaresureaboutJeff’splan,buttheyhavedoubts(懷疑)aboutJoe’splanbecausebeingafamousmusicianisverydifficult.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。36.WhatclasseswillJeffhaveatcollege?①Art②Health③History④Education⑤ScienceA.①②③ B.②④⑤ C.③④⑤37.WhatsubjectwillJeffteachinahighschoolaftercollege?A.Music. B.Science. C.PE.38.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Jeffistwenty-fouryearsold.B.Joe’sbandwillplayinclubsinLondon.C.Jeff’sfootballteamwillpracticefourtimesaweek.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph③referto?A.Joe’sfamily. B.ClubsinNewYork. C.Bandsaroundtheworld.40.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.It’saboutJeff’sandJoe’sfutureplans.B.It’saboutJeff’sandJoe’sschoollives.C.It’saboutJeff’sandJoe’sdreamcolleges.【答案】36.B37.C38.C39.A40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文記敘了杰夫和喬兩兄弟根據(jù)自己的愛(ài)好對(duì)未來(lái)作計(jì)劃。杰夫計(jì)劃當(dāng)足球教練，而喬想當(dāng)音樂(lè)人。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atcollege,hewilltakeclassesinscience,healthandeducation.”可知杰夫在大學(xué)里參加科學(xué)、健康和教育課程。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftercollege,Jeffwillteachinahighschool.Hewillteachscienceandcoachtheschool’ssoccerteam.Jeffwilllovecoachingsoccer.”可知杰夫大學(xué)畢業(yè)后在高中教足球，即體育。故選C。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Histeamwillworkhardandpracticefourtimesaweek.”可知杰夫的團(tuán)隊(duì)每周練習(xí)四次。選項(xiàng)C表述正確，故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Joewillnotforgethisfamily.”可知此處的“them”應(yīng)指前文提到的家人。故選A。【40題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文記敘了杰夫和喬兩兄弟根據(jù)自己的愛(ài)好對(duì)未來(lái)作計(jì)劃。選項(xiàng)A符合文意，故選A。D①Local(本地的)marketsareinterestingplaces.Peoplegotomarketsearlyinthemorningtobuydifferentthingsandtheylovelocalmarketbecausethefoodisveryfreshandcheap.②Atthemarket,fruits,vegetablesandmeatoftencomefromthefarm.Andtheyaresold(售賣)onthesameday.Thefishareoftenveryfreshandcometothemarketfromthefishingboat.Butthemarketdoesn’thavethesamethingseveryday.Youcanonlybuysomefruitsandvegetablesduringsomecertainseasons.③Atthemarket,chicken,porkandbeefaresoldbythevendor.Justtellthevendorwhatkindofmeatyouwant.Thensayhowmuchyouwant,andtheywilltakethemeatforyou.Ifyoudon’twanttocook,youcanalsobuycookedfoodatthemarket.Thenyoucantakeithomeandeatimmediately(馬上).④Doyouneedanynonfooditems(非食品商品)?Youcanfindthoseatthemarket,too!Youcanbuytoysorbooksthere.Doyouneedsomenewclothesornewshoes?Youcanalsobuythoseatthemarket.⑤Manypeopleliketoshopatlocalmarketbecausetheycanbuyalmosteverythingtheyneedinoneplace.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。41.Whydopeoplelovetobuyfoodatlocalmarkets?A.Becauselocalmarketsareinteresting.B.Becauselocalmarketshavethesamethings.C.Becausetheycanbuyfreshandcheapfoodthere.42.IfMsLidoesn’twanttocookforlunch,whatcanshebuyatlocalmarkets?A.Ahamburger. B.Meat. C.Freshfish.43.Whatdoes“vendor”meaninChinese?A.保安 B.漁夫 C.商販44.What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthispassage?A.①;②③④⑤ B.①;②③④;⑤ C.①②;③④⑤45.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?A.Thelocalmarketssellfreshfruits,vegetablesandmeat.B.Thewriterwantstotellustheinformationaboutlocalmarkets.C.Peopledon’tneedtocookthefoodtheybuyinthelocalmarkets.【答案】41.C42.A43.C44.B45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)可以買到很多有趣的食物和東西?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplegotomarketsearlyinthemorningtobuydifferentthingsandtheylovelocalmarketbecausethefoodisveryfreshandcheap.”可知人們喜歡當(dāng)?shù)氐氖袌?chǎng)是因?yàn)槟抢锏氖澄锛刃迈r又便宜。故選C。42題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’twanttocook,youcanalsobuycookedfoodatthemarket.Thenyoucantakeithomeandeatimmediately(馬上).”可知如果不想做飯，可以在市場(chǎng)上買熟食，然后可以帶回家立即吃。選項(xiàng)A“漢堡包”符合，故選A?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Atthemarket,chicken,porkandbeefaresoldbythe…”可知在市場(chǎng)上，雞肉、豬肉和牛肉應(yīng)是由商販?zhǔn)圪u。所以“vendor”應(yīng)意為“商販”，故選C?！?4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段可知，介紹了當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)可以買到很多有趣的食物和東西，引出文章話題；后面三段分別介紹可以在當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)買到的東西；最后一段對(duì)文章作出總結(jié)。所以文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是總分總。故選B。【45題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)可以買到很多有趣的食物和東西，所以作者想告訴我們有關(guān)當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)的信息。故選B。六、選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。smalllooktheserememberMaybecomputerhomeworkmakehearbeWhatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Canyouimagine?Inthefuture,scientistswillputvery____46____computersinourheads.Thiscanbeveryhelpfulbecauseof____47____smallcomputers.Thepeoplewitheardiseases(疾病)willbeableto____48____.Andthepeoplewitheyediseasescansee.Thesesmall____49____willnotbejustforsickpeople.Mostofuswillhavethesecomputersto____50____ourlifebetter.Forexample,ifwehaveit,wecanthinkmoreclearly.Wecan____51____morethingsandwecanlearnmore.Forstudents,computerscandoalotofthings.____52____inthenearfuture,studentswon’tusetheschoolbags.Theyjustneedtogotoschoolwithasmallcomputerbecausethebooks____53____allinthecomputer.Theteacherswillcheckstudents’____54____withcomputerstoo.Wewillneverknowwhatourlifebelikeinthefuturebutweare____55____forwardtoit.【答案】46.small47.these48.hear49.computers50.make51.remember52.Maybe53.are54.homework55.looking【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹的是在未來(lái)人們使用電腦的情況?！?6題詳解】句意：在將來(lái)，科學(xué)家將在我們大腦里放入微型的電腦。根據(jù)后文“smallcomputers”可知此填small，故填small?！?7題詳解】句意：因?yàn)檫@些微型電腦，這可能非常有用。根據(jù)上句“Inthefuture,scientistswillputverysmallcomputersinourheads.”可知此處指的是上文提到的微型電腦，空處可填指示代詞these“這些”，故填these?！?8題詳解】句意：患有耳部疾病的人將能夠聽(tīng)到。根據(jù)“Thepeoplewitheardiseases…”可知此處指的是“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”，beabletodosth，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填hear?！?9題詳解】句意：這些微型電腦將不僅僅是給病人用的。根據(jù)前文提到的“smallcomputers”可知此處應(yīng)填computers，表泛指。故填computers?！?0題詳解】句意：我們大多數(shù)人都會(huì)擁有這些電腦來(lái)改善我們的生活。根據(jù)“Mostofuswillhavethesecomputersto…ourlifebetter.”可知此處是表目的，指的是讓生活更好，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式tomake表目的。故填make?！?1題詳解】句意：我們可以記住更多的事情，也可以學(xué)到更多。根據(jù)“wecanlearnmore”及備選詞可知，此處填remember“記得”符合語(yǔ)境，放在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can”后動(dòng)詞原形。故填remember。【52題詳解】句意：也許在不久的將來(lái)，學(xué)生們不會(huì)使用書(shū)包了。根據(jù)后文“…inthenearfuture,studentswon’tusetheschoolbags.”可知此處是猜測(cè)，且句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空處可填maybe“也許”，首字母大寫(xiě)，故填Maybe?！?3題詳解】句意：他們只需要帶著一臺(tái)小電腦上學(xué)，因?yàn)闀?shū)都在電腦里。根據(jù)“thebooks…allinthecomputer”可知此處缺謂語(yǔ)，指的是書(shū)在電腦里，主要“books”為復(fù)數(shù)，此處可填be動(dòng)詞are。故填are?！?4題詳解】句意：老師們也會(huì)用電腦檢查學(xué)生的作業(yè)。根據(jù)“Theteacherswillcheckstudents’…”及備選詞可知，此處指的是檢