2024年山東省煙臺(tái)市中考英語試卷附答案

2024年山東省煙臺(tái)市中考英語試卷一、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（6分）Everyoneknowssometeacherswhowhole﹣heartedlyhelptheirstudentslearnandgrow.Thisyear，TeacherAppreciation（感謝）WeekstartsfromMay6.TocelebrateitThankyou!Mr.HazardForhelpingmetoformahabitofreadingandwriting.Ben，fromMarylandThankyou!Mrs.Shalinsky﹣1stGradeYoualwaysallowmetofeelfreetoexpressmythoughtsinclass.Thankyou!Mrs.Taylor﹣7thGradeYoualwaysbelieveinmeandencouragemetofollowmypassions（熱情）anddreams.Dylan，fromCaliforniaThankyou!Mrs.ElizabethWhiteForyourcontinuousguidanceandencouragementthroughouttheschoolyear.Abhijay，fromHoustonThankyou!Ms.RichardsonYouhavehelpedmetodearthewaytocommunicatewithmyparents.Harper，fromNewYork（1）Howdidstudentscelebratethisyear'sTeacherAppreciationWeek？A.Bywritingthank﹣youcards.B.Byhelpingtheirteachers.C.Bysendingteacherspresents.D.Bytelephoningtheirteachers.（2）WhatproblemdidHarperprobablyhaveinthepast？A.Hewasafraidofspeakinginclass.B.Hehaddifficultyinreadingandwriting.C.Hedidn'tgetalongwellwithhisparents.D.Hewastooshytocommunicatewithothers.（3）WhatdoMrs.ElizabethWhiteandMrs.Taylorhaveincommon？A.Theyarestrict.B.Theyarehumorous.C.Theyareenergetic.D.Theyareencouraging.2．（8分）LastDecember，whenAnLingfei，adoctorfromanInnerMongoliamedicalteamarrivedinKigali（盧旺達(dá)），hesetupacenterintheMasakaDistrictHospital.Sincethen，theChina﹣RwandaTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）AccordingtoAn，thecenternowreceivesanaverageofmorethan30peopledailywithmostofthemsufferingfromlowerbackpainorkneeandanklejoint（踝關(guān)節(jié)）pain.Rwandaisknownasthelandofathousandhills.Localsoftenhavetowalkonmountainroadsyear﹣round"TCMhasgreatadvantagesintreatingthesediseases，andtheeffectsareverygood."Ansaid."ThecenternowprovidesmostkindsofTCMtreatments，allowinglocalpeopletoexperienceEasternmedicine."Naomin，a60﹣year﹣oldpatient，isamazedbyTCM.Shewasunabletowalkduetoseriouspaininbothkneesandankles.Butafteramonthoftreatmentatthecenter，"shesaid.Anotherpatient，Mukagatare，saidthathisbackpaindisappearedafterthreeTCMtreatments.Accordingtohim（診斷）aftermanyexaminations，letalonereducethepain.Besidestreatingpatients，thecenteralsoeducateslocalsaboutTCMandChineseculture.Uptonow，TCMhasspreadtonearly200countriesandareas.withitsworldwideinfluencecontinuouslygrowing."Fromtreatingacommoncoldtochronic（慢性的）anddifficultdiseases.TCMcanallplayanimportantrole."aChineseexpertsaid.（1）WheredidAnLingfeisetuptheTCMTreatmentCenter？A.InChina.B.InKigali.C.Inhishome.D.InInnerMongolia.（2）WhydomanylocalsinRwandasufferfromjointpain？A.Becausetheiraverageagesareoversixty.B.Becausetheyaregivenawrongdiagnosis.C.Becausetheycan'tgotothelocalhospitals.D.Becausetheyoftenwalkonmountainroads.（3）WhatimprovementdidNaominachieveafteramonthofTCMtreatment？A.Herbackpaindisappeared.B.Herkneesdidn'thurtanymore.C.Shecouldmovearoundagain.D.Shedidn'tneedawalkingstick.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage？A.ThelocalhospitalsinRwandaarenotresponsible.B.Therearenoeffectivewaystotreatchronicdiseases.C.TCMwillhaveincreasingpopularityaroundtheworld.D.An'scentermainlyfocusesonspreadingChineseculture.3．（8分）ALongMarch5rockettookofffromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchSiteinHainanprovinceonMay3，2024.Afterflyingforabout37minutes，itsuccessfullyplacedtheChang'e6roboticlunarprobe（月球探測器）（轉(zhuǎn)移軌道）.Severaldayslatertheprobewasprogrammedtolandonthemoon'sfarsideandstarteditstasks，whichwouldlastabout53days.Thisistheworld'sfirsttrytobringsamples（樣本）fromthemoon'sfarside.ForChina，it'sthesecondsample﹣returnmoonjourney.Chang'e5successfullybroughtsamplesfromthemooninthewinterof2020.Uptonow，theformerSovietUnion（前蘇聯(lián)）andChina.butallthesesampleswerecollectedfromthemoon'snearside.Themoon'sfarsidehasalwaysbeenasubjectofscientificwonderbecauseofitsmanymysteries.It'sfacingawayfromEarthanditcanneverbeseenfromEarth.Itwasoncecalledthe"darksideofthemoon"eventhoughitreceivesjustasmuchsunlightasthenearside.Chineseresearchershavefoundthatthesoilonthefarsideismuchthickerthanthatonthenearside，buttheyhaven'tfoundoutthereason.SamplesbroughtbackbyChang'e5havehelpedscientistsfindthattherewerevolcanic（火山的）activitiesonthenearsidearound2billionyearsago.Somescientiststhoughtmaybevolcanoesbecameinactiveonthefarsideabout4billionyearsago.Isittrue？Samplesfromthefarsidewillallowthemtoknowtheanswer."Comparingthemake﹣upofthefarsidesamplesfromChang'e6withthosecollectedfromthenearsidewillbeofgreatscientificvaluetotheinternationalcommunity，"saidMartinSweeting，afamousprofessorofspaceengineering.（1）WhendidChang'e6begintoworkonthemoon？A.OnMay3，2024.B.Afterflyingforabout37minutes.C.Inthewinterof2020.D.Afterlandingonthemoon'sfarside.（2）HowmanytimeshasChinagotsamplesfromthemoon'snearside？A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fivetimes.D.Tentimes.（3）Accordingtothepassage，themoon'sfarside.A.receiveslesssunlightthanthenearsideB.hasthickersoilcomparedwiththenearsideC.canbeseenfromEarthwithpowerfulcamerasD.hasmorerecentvolcanicactivitiesthanthenearside（4）WhatcanwelearnfromMartinSweeting'swords？A.Chang'e6willstaylongeronthemoonformoretasks.B.Chang'e6iscarryingoutavaluabletaskfortheworld.C.Chang'e6willbringsamplesfrombothsidesofthemoon.D.Chang'e6cancomparesamplesbeforebringingthemback.4．（8分）WangariMaathai，aNobelPeacePrizewinner，wasbornonApril1，inKenya（肯尼亞）.GrowingupinthecountrysideWiththehelpofaprogram，WangarireceivedheruniversityeducationintheUnitedStates.Aftergraduation，shereturnedtoKenya.In1971，becomingthefirstwomandoctorinEastandCentralAfrica.Buthergreaterachievementwasoutsidetheuniversity.In1977.WangarisetuptheGreenBeltMovement，anorganizationfocusedontreeplanting，andwomen'srights.ShecalledonKenyanwomentoplanttreesintheirhometown.Thissimpleactnotonlyhelpedtoprotecttheenvironmentbutalsomadewomenpowerfuleconomically（經(jīng)濟(jì)地）andsocially.Wangarifocusednotonlyonenvironmentalproblems.Shemadegreateffortstofightfordemocracy（民主），humanrights，andsocialfairness.Heractivism（激進(jìn)主義），shewasputinprison（監(jiān)獄）severaltimesWangaripassedawayonSeptember25，2011，butherspiritcontinuestoinspireaworldwidemovementtowardsenvironmentalprotectionandsocialfairness.Herbook，recordsherlifejourneyandthechallengesshefaced，offeringaninspirationtocountlesspeopleworldwide.HerstorylivesonthroughthemillionsoftreesplantedbytheGreenBeltMovementandthecountlesslivesshetouchedthroughherhardwork.Itservesasareminderthateventhesmallestactions，canhaveagreatinfluenceontheworld.（1）ForwhatpurposedoesthewritermentionWangari'searlylifeinParagraph1？A.Todescribehowshegrewupinthecountryside.B.Totelluswhyshestudiedhardforadoctor'sdegree.C.Toexplainwhyshecaredforenvironmentalproblems.D.ToshowhowshebecameaNobelPeacePrizewinner.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"Thissimpleact"meaninParagraph2？A.Settingupanorganization.B.PlantingtreesinKenya.C.Focusingonwomen'srights.D.Fightingfordemocracy.（3）WhywasWangariputinprisonseveraltimes？A.BecausetherewassomethingharmfulinherbookUnboved.B.BecauseshefoundedtheGreenBeltMovementorganization.C.BecausetheKenyangovernmentwasangrywithheractivism.D.BecauseshereceivedheruniversityeducationintheUnitedStates.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromWangari'sstory？A.Smallactionscanmakegreatdifferences.B.BravepeopleshouldwintheNobelPrize.C.Goodeducationcanhelponebesuccessful.D.Weshouldn'tlookdownuponAfricanwomen.第二節(jié)（滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。5．（5分）Aroundthe15thUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDay，whichfellonApril20，someforeignstudentsofXi'anInternationalStudiesUniversitypracticedandenjoyedChinesecharacterstogetherwithsomeChineseexpertsandteachers.IthasbeenatraditionforsomeforeignChinesespeakersandChineseteacherstogettogethertomarkthespecialday.（1）ChinesefamouswriterLuXunoncesaidthatthebeautyofChinesecharactersliesinthreeways：theirmeaningseducatethemind，theirsoundspleasetheear，andtheirappearancespleasetheeye.（2）ThehistoryofChinesecharacterscandatebackover3，000years.Toimprovebeautyandwritingefficiency（效率），differentkindsofcharactersweredeveloped，lishu，caoshu（3）ManyChinesecharactersnotonlycarrymeaningsbutalsohaveculturalsignificance（意義）passeddownthroughhistory.（4）Throughthem，wecancloselyconnectthepast，presentAccordingtoarecentsurvey，morethan30millionpeopleworldwidearelearningChinese.（5）AsmorepeoplecanspeaktheirmotherlanguagesandChinese，thecultureofChinesecharactersislikelytobebetterunderstoodandenjoyedworldwide.A.TheyaresymbolsofChinesetraditionalculture.B.Thelanguageistaughtinover190countriesandareas.C.HeishappytoseeagrowinginterestinChinesecharacters.D.ThebeautyofChinesecharactersisstillclearandpopulartoday.E.Theyenjoysharingtheirunderstandingandbenefitsofthislanguage.F.AnotherwriterYuGuangzhongalsopraisedChinesecharactershighly.二、語言知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。6．（10分）Ihavelearnedfourlanguages—English，Spanish，F(xiàn)renchandChinese.AlthoughIwasn'tgreatat（1）whenIwasakid，I（2）bytravelingtoplaceslikeBeijing，DaliandKunming.An（3）timeformewastwosummersagowhenIwenttoHangzhou.IjoinedaprogramwhereIbecameanEnglishteacherforprimaryschoolkids.This（4）letmelearnmoreabouttheChineselanguageandtraditions.Ourclassroomwaslikeameltingpot（熔爐）ofideas，withlotsoflanguagesharingandlaughter.Mytravelsand（5）experienceinHangzhoucompletelychangedhowIseetheworld.Itmademe（6）thecloserelationshipofdifferentcountries，andnowIwanttobeaglobalcitizen（世界公民）.Iwanttohelppeoplefromdifferentcountriesunderstandeachother（7）betweenChinaandtheUS.InChina，weseealotof（8）ofAmericanculture，suchasDisneycartooncharacters，McDonald'sandCoca﹣Cola.However，exceptforChinese（9）.IwenttosomebutfoundthefoodthereverydifferentfromrealChinesefood.IthinkChinastillhasmuchtodotofurtherpromote（推動(dòng)）itsculturalinfluenceamongtheAmericanpeople.Asforme，Iwill（10）tobeoneofthosewhocanhelpdeepentheunderstandingbetweenChinaandtheUS.（1）A.EnglishB.SpanishC.FrenchD.Chinese（2）A.appearedB.improvedC.graduatedD.increased（3）A.awfulB.importantC.embarrassingD.expensive（4）A.classB.surveyC.experienceD.examination（5）A.teachingB.lovingC.guidingD.communicating（6）A.changeB.remindC.realizeD.achieve（7）A.onlyB.seriouslyC.actuallyD.especially（8）A.programsB.dreamsC.signsD.advertisements（9）A.restaurantsB.shopsC.farmsD.factories（10）A.regretB.refuseC.happenD.continue第二節(jié)語法填空（滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。7．（15分）MooncakesareoneofthemostpopularfoodsduringtheMid﹣AutumnFestival.Butlet'sbehonest：notmanyofusreallyliketoeatthem，mainly（1）theyaremadeinfactoriesandoftenseveralmonthsoldbythetimethey（2）（buy）.Nowhere'sthething：homemademooncakes.They'reamazing，whetheryou'reeatingthem（3）（you）orgivingthemtoyourfriendsasgifts.Yes，theyrequirealotofeffort（4）（produce）mooncakes，you'llneedamold（模具）.Moldsareavailableindifferentsizesanddepths.Iusuallyuseatraditionallarge（5）（wood）mold.Butaplasticmoldinasimilarsizewilldojustfine.Beforecooking，Iprepareseveralkindsofingredients（原料）andmakethemintoballsseparately.Thekeyto（6）（make）propermooncakesistogathereachballinlayers（層）.Inmyway，themiddleballismadeofnut（堅(jiān)果）（7）（two）layerismadeofmashedredbeanmixedwithsugar，whichislastlycoveredwithalayerofpastry（油酥面團(tuán)）.Itisthenpressedintoamoldandcarefullytakenoutintotheoven.It'simportanttofollowthecooking（8）（instruction）carefully.Topreventbreakingup，Ifirstcookmooncakes（9）ahightemperaturetosetthepatternandshape.Then，Ilowerthetemperatureandremovethem（10）（regular）tobrushthesurfacewitheggwash.Justlookatmymooncakes!Notbad，right？三、書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。8．（10分）[1]CitywalkisbecominganewtravelfashionfortheyouthinChinawhoareexploringculturalspots（景點(diǎn)）.Unliketraditionaltravel，itaimstoavoidfamoustouristspotsandlargecrowdstogetabetterexperience.[2]Manyyoungpeopleenjoygatheringacoupleofgoodfriendsandhangingoutinthestreetswhentheyvisitanewcity.Theycanfollowatypicalcityroute（路線），exploringoldbuildings，goingwindow﹣shopping，orenjoyinglocalsnacks.[3]InordertoshowtheirCitywalk，moreandmorepeopleprefertosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtsthroughsocialmedia（媒體）.XiaoYiyi，recentlysharedsixCitywalkroutesofdifferentcitiesontheInternet，providingexperiencesforvisitorsto"walkinopen﹣airmuseums".HerChangshatravelrouteincludesmoreunusualsightssuchashistoricalbuildings，andevensomesnackbars.[4]Citywalkisspreadingfromthelargestcitiestosmallerones，encouragingmoretravelersandeventorganizerstojoin.Someplaces，suchasBeijingandShandong，andthencontinueonfoot.[5]Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletoexploreacitybutalsoprovidesthemwithanewsocialsituation，wheretheycansharetheirinterestsandideasandmakefriendseasily.What'smore，Citywalkprovidesanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelcompaniestoofferamoreprofessionalservicetomeettheeverchangingmarketrequirements.（1）HowisCitywalkdifferentfromtraditionaltravel？（2）TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（3）WhydidXiaoYiyisharesomeCitywalkroutesonline？（4）ForwhatpurposedidShandongincludeCitywalkinitsplans？（5）WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus？（nomorethan6words）第二節(jié)寫作（滿分20分）9．（20分）假如你是光明中學(xué)英語社團(tuán)成員，本周末社團(tuán)將演出課本劇《愚公移山》，校園廣播站準(zhǔn)備通知在學(xué)校訪問的外國學(xué)生前去觀看主要內(nèi)容包括：（1）演出時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；（2）課本劇內(nèi)容簡介及意義；（3）歡迎對(duì)演出提出意見建議。要求：（1）詞數(shù)100左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（2）須包含所有要點(diǎn)提示，并可適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充，以使行文連貫；（3）不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的個(gè)人姓名、校名等信息。提示詞匯：課本劇