湖北省武漢市部分高級示范高中2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期9月聯(lián)考試題含解析

Page23試卷滿分：150分第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，每題1.5分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Hispen.B.Hisbook.C.Hisphone.2.WhatdoesCarol’sfatheraskhertodo?A.Talkwithherfriends.B.Gooutwithhim.C.Putonwarmclothes.3.HowmanymembersarethereinAlice’sgroupnow?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Waysofcooking.B.Healthyfoodforkids.C.Kidshelpinginthekitchen.5.Whatisthewoman?A.She’sashopassistant.B.She’sareceptionist.C.She’sasecretary.其次節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給出的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6.Whydoesthemansoundsurprised?A.Lilyrejectedajoboffer.B.Lilywasabsentfromschool.C.Lilyturneddownascholarship.7.WhathasLilydecidedtodo?A.TraveltoDubai.B.Staywithhermom.C.Startabusiness.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Relatives.C.Classmates.9.WhatisSabrina’ssisterdoing?A.TouringinAfrica.B.Teachinginavillage.C.Workinginacompany.10.HowcanSabrinareachhersisternow?A.Byphone.B.Byemail.C.Byletter.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatdoesMariathinkofthesoup?A.Tasteless.B.Justfine.C.Thick.12.WhatdoesKarlsaycanbeaddedtothesoup?A.Salt.B.Onions.C.Pepper.13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atafriend’shouse.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whenwillsomeonecometocheckthehotwater?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.Attheweekend.15.Howdidthestudentsknowabouttheflat?A.Fromafriend.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromahouseagency.16.Whatwillthewomandotosettletheproblemaboutthefridge?A.Paythestudentsforthenewone.B.Getsomeonetofixtheoldone.C.OrderoneontheInternet.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aninvitedguest.B.Anewsreporter.C.Aradiohost.18.Inwhatwayhasthespeakerchanged?A.Hespeaksfaster.B.Hebecomesheavier.C.Hecooksmoreoften.19.Whatisdifficultforthespeakertogetusedto?A.Thefood.B.Theweather.C.Thelanguage.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheFrenchpeople?A.Abitcold.B.Generous.C.Easy-going.其次部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B，C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AGatewaysThisexhibitexplorestheimmigrantexperienceinAmerica.Bylookingatcommunity,socialjusticeandgatherings,itaimstoshowhowpeoplecometoadoptanewhomeinmajormetroareaslikeWashington,Baltimore,CharlotteandRaleigh,N.C.Dec.5—6,AnacostiaCommunityMuseum.202-633-4820.anacostia.Si.edu.Free.StraightWhiteMenStraightWhiteMen,createdbyKoreanAmericanwriterYoungJeanLee,isaplaythatdealswiththeprivilegeproblemthroughthefunnystoryofthreebrothers(JakebyBruchReed,DrewbyAveryClerkandMattbyMichaelTisdale)andtheirfatherEdplayedbyMichaelWinters,whoreuniteoverChristmaseggnog(蛋酒)andlighttrash-talkingthatleadstosomethingdeeper.Dec.18,StudioTheatre.202-332-3300.studiotheatre.org.$20—$85.PiedmontBluesAspartofStrathmore’sShadesofBluesfestival,jazzpianistandcomposerGeraldClaytonleadsthenine-pieceAssemblybandinaperformancefeaturingsingerReneMarieandtapdancerMauriceChestnut.Thisperformance,whichhighlightsworksbytheBluesmusicians,willcombinemusic,filmandphotography.Dec.10,Strathmore.301-581-5100.Strathmore.org.$30—$60.WinterfestYoudon’thavetowaituntilspringtrainingtogetalookattheNationals.TheWashingtonNationalshostatwo-dayfestivalfeaturinggames,activitiesandappearancesbyitsgreatbaseballplayers.Dec.10—11,WalterE.WashingtonConventionCenter.202-608-1110.Nationals.mlb.com.$33adults,$23children.1.Atwhichplacecanpeopleseeacomedy(喜劇)?A.Strathmore. B.StudioTheatre.C.AnacostiaCommunityMuseum. D.Walter.2.WhatdoweknowaboutPiedmontBlues?A.Itisamusicfeast. B.Itisafilmfestival.C.Itisaphotographyshow. D.Itisapaintingexhibition.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToadvertisesomeplaysinDecember.B.Toshowthedateoffestivalsinwinter.C.Toprovidesomeinformationabouttheevents.D.Tolisttheentertainmentactivitiesatthetheatre.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了華盛頓地區(qū)12月份的幾個(gè)文化活動，包括展覽、戲劇演出、音樂會和棒球節(jié)等。【1題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)StraightWhiteMen部分中“StraightWhiteMen,createdbyKoreanAmericanwriterYoungJeanLee,isaplaythatdealswiththeprivilegeproblemthroughthefunnystoryofthreebrothers(JakebyBruchReed,DrewbyAveryClerkandMattbyMichaelTisdale)andtheirfatherEdplayedbyMichaelWinters,whoreuniteoverChristmaseggnog(蛋酒)andlighttrash-talkingthatleadstosomethingdeeper.(由韓裔美國作家YoungJeanLee創(chuàng)作的《白人直男》是一部通過三兄弟(Jake由BruchReed扮演，Drew由AveryClerk扮演，Matt由MichaelTisdale扮演)和他們的父親Ed(MichaelWinters扮演)的好玩故事來處理特權(quán)問題的戲劇，他們在圣誕節(jié)的蛋奶酒和略微的垃圾談話中團(tuán)聚，導(dǎo)致了更深層次的事情。)”以及“Dec.18,StudioTheatre.202-332-3300.(12月18日，工作室劇院，電話:202-332-3300。)”可知，StudioTheatre中上映由韓裔美國作家YoungJeanLee創(chuàng)作的《白人直男》戲劇。故選B。【2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)PiedmontBlues部分中“AspartofStrathmore’sShadesofBluesfestival,jazzpianistandcomposerGeraldClaytonleadsthenine-pieceAssemblybandinaperformancefeaturingsingerReneMarieandtapdancerMauriceChestnut.

(作為斯特拉斯莫爾藍(lán)調(diào)陰影音樂節(jié)的一部分，爵士鋼琴家兼作曲家杰拉爾德·克萊頓帶領(lǐng)九人樂隊(duì)在歌手勒內(nèi)·瑪麗和踢踏舞演員莫里斯·切斯納特的表演中演出)”可知，PiedmontBlues是一次音樂盛宴。故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。通讀全文，文章介紹了華盛頓地區(qū)12月份的幾個(gè)文化活動，包括展覽、戲劇演出、音樂會和棒球節(jié)等。故文章的目的是供應(yīng)一些關(guān)于活動的信息。故選C。BAttheairport,oneofmypartnersgreetedmewithabroadsmile.“WelcometoCuba!”heexclaimedinperfectEnglish,givingmeastronghandshakeandahug.Thenextday,wedrovetotheresearchcenterwhereheworked.Intheconferenceroom,eachofusgaveapresentationaboutscienceandwhatwehopedtolearnfromthestudyofCubanrivers.Then,wetouredeverylabinthebuilding.Imetscientists,technicians,secretaries,students,andthecook.SomespokeEnglish,andotherscommunicatedwithmeinSpanishwhilemycooperatortranslated.Iwasintroducedtoeachpersonintheircenter,andthatwaswhatIrememberedmost.Thenwemetagaintobrainstorm.Together,westudiedmapscarefullytoplanhowweweregoingtocollectsamples.HaditnotbeenfortheCubans,IwouldhavebeenunawarethatthemapsIhadwereoutdatedandwrong.Theyleftoutreservoirs,whichwasaproblembecausehadwesampleddownstreamofthem,ourresultswouldhavebeenmisled.Onthelastnightofthetrip,wesearchedforarestaurantthatcouldseatall14ofusatonetablebecausethat’swhatteamsdo--sittingtogether.Whenarestaurantcouldn’tseattheteamwithoutsplittingusup,mypartnersinsistedthatwemoveonandfindanotherrestaurantwithalargeenoughtable.In26yearsasaprofessor,I’vealwaystriedmybesttotreatmystudentsasvaluedpartners.Ihaveneverbeenafanofthegradesystemintheacademicworld.Iurgeeveryoneworkingwithmetofeelasthoughtheyarepartofateam.ButmyCubanpartnerstaketeamworktoanotherlevelentirely.Theymakeitclear--throughactions,bothbigandsmall--thatallteammembersarevalued,thateveryoneisequal,andthattrueteamworkcontributestobetterscience.IreturnedtotheUnitedStatesasachangedscientist.Now,Ispendmoretimelisteningandmakingsurethateveryone’svoiceisheard.4.Whatimpressedtheauthormostwhenhevisitedtheresearchcenter?A.Hewasledtoseeeveryone. B.Therewerenomanypeoplethere.C.Everybodygaveagreatpresentation. D.ThecooperatorspokeperfectEnglish.5.Whydidtheauthor’spartnersrefusetoeatatthefirstrestaurant?A.Theywantedasmallerone. B.Theywantedtosavemoney.C.Theydidn’twantacrowdedone. D.Theydidn’twanttobeseparated.6.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorstressintheteam?A.Honesty. B.Perseverance.C.Cooperationspirit. D.Scientifictheory.7.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?AHeusedtotreathisstudentsunfairly.B.Heusedtobemisledbyotherscientists.C.Hefocusesontheopinionsofthemassesnow.D.Hespeakshighlyofthegradesysteminsciencenow.【答案】4A5.D6.C7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文屬于記敘文。通過作者的敘述，講解并描述了他在古巴與合作伙伴們一起進(jìn)行探討的閱歷，讓作者明白，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作中，最重要的是同等對待每個(gè)人。【4題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Then,wetouredeverylabinthebuilding.Imetscientists,technicians,secretaries,students,andthecook.SomespokeEnglish,andotherscommunicatedwithmeinSpanishwhilemycooperatortranslated.Iwasintroducedtoeachpersonintheircenter,andthatwaswhatIrememberedmost.(然后，我們參觀了建筑物里的每個(gè)試驗(yàn)室。我見到了科學(xué)家、技術(shù)人員、秘書、學(xué)生和廚師。有些人會說英語，其他人用西班牙語與我溝通，而我的合作者則進(jìn)行翻譯。我被介紹給了中心的每個(gè)人，那是我記得最多的)”可知，讓作者影響最深的是，自己被介紹給了中心的每個(gè)人。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Onthelastnightofthetrip,wesearchedforarestaurantthatcouldseatall14ofusatonetablebecausethat’swhatteamsdo--sittingtogether.Whenarestaurantcouldn’tseattheteamwithoutsplittingusup,mypartnersinsistedthatwemoveonandfindanotherrestaurantwithalargeenoughtable.(在此次旅行的最終一晚，我們找尋一個(gè)能夠容納我們?nèi)?4人坐在一張桌子旁的餐館，因?yàn)檫@就是團(tuán)隊(duì)的做法-聚在一起。當(dāng)一個(gè)餐館無法容納整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)而準(zhǔn)備把我們分開時(shí)，我的合作伙伴堅(jiān)持我們離開并找到另一家有足夠大桌子的餐館)”可知，作者的搭檔拒絕在第一家餐館吃飯，是因?yàn)?，他不想團(tuán)隊(duì)被分開。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“In26yearsasaprofessor,I’vealwaystriedmybesttotreatmystudentsasvaluedpartners.Ihaveneverbeenafanofthegradesystemintheacademicworld.Iurgeeveryoneworkingwithmetofeelasthoughtheyarepartofateam.ButmyCubanpartnerstaketeamworktoanotherlevelentirely.(作為一名教授，我已經(jīng)有26年的教齡，我始終盡力將我的學(xué)生視為重要的合作伙伴。我從來不寵愛學(xué)術(shù)界的成果評定制度。我敦促與我合作的每個(gè)人都感覺自己是團(tuán)隊(duì)的一部分。但是我的古巴合作伙伴將團(tuán)隊(duì)合作推向了一個(gè)全新的水平)”可推知，作者在團(tuán)隊(duì)中強(qiáng)調(diào)合作精神。故選C項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“IreturnedtotheUnitedStatesasachangedscientist.Now,Ispendmoretimelisteningandmakingsurethateveryone’svoiceisheard.(我作為一個(gè)變更了的科學(xué)家回到了美國?，F(xiàn)在，我花更多時(shí)間傾聽并確保每個(gè)人的聲音被聽到)”可知，作者現(xiàn)在他現(xiàn)在專注于每個(gè)人的看法。故選C項(xiàng)。CAsweallknow,mostanimalsonlyperformtrickswhengiventreats.However,Kim,theworld’sfirstspidertolearnaskill,needsnostimulus(刺激物)todowhatsheloves—jumpingfromdifferentheightsanddistances—upontheinstructionofateamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofManchester.Whiletheideaoftrainingaspidermightsoundevil,theresearchers’motiveswerepurelyscientific.Theyaretryingtounlockthesecretsbehindthejumpingspiders’extraordinarilyhighleapstocatchprey(獵物)ortoescapetheirenemies.Abetterunderstandingofthespiders’leapswouldhelpexpertsdevelopmoreefficientflyingandjumpingrobots.ThescientistsfoundthatKimcouldgatherenoughforceinherlegstojumpmorethansixtimesthelengthofherownbodyfromastationaryposition.Whatwasevenmoreamazingwasthatshealwayslandedperfectly.Forshorterdistances,Kimusedalotofenergy,resultinginquickleaps,whichtheresearchersbelieveprobablyincreasesherchancesofcatchingfast-movingprey.Thefartherthedistance,thelessextraenergywasused,resultinginslowerbutpreciseleaps.Previousstudieshaveindicatedthatspidersuseboththeirmusclesandhydraulic(液壓的)pressure—amechanismbywhichbloodistransferredtotheirextendedlegs—topushthemofftheground.However,inKim’scase,herlegmusclesaloneappearedtobegeneratingenoughforcefortheliftoff.Theresearchersnowintendtodofurtherresearchtocomprehendfullynotjustthespiders’jumpingtechnique,butthatofotherinsectsaswell.“Wearefamiliarwithrobotsthatareaimedattakingoverhumanfunctions,buttherearemillionsofinsectsintheworldthatperformspecificfunctionsthatwehaveinterestinadaptingtorobotics,”saysNabawy,theleadingengineeroftheresearchingteam.8.Whatisthepurposeofscientists’researchingthejumpingspider?A.Tohavefunandrelax. B.Tohelpdeveloprobots.C.Togetridofspiders. D.Toprotectthisspecies.9.WhydidKimusealotofenergyforshortleaps?A.Tojumphighenough.B.Tolandmoreprecisely.C.Tocatchfast-movingprey.D.Toincreasechancesofescape.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphrefersto?A.Jumpingtechnique. B.Legmuscle.C.Furtherresearch. D.Energyforliftoff.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthispassage?A.JumpingTechniquesUsedbyJumpingSpiderB.JumpingSpiderInspiredCreatingRobotsC.AnimalsPerformTricksifProvidedwithTreatsD.TheWorld’sFirstSpiderThatJumpsonDemand【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.B【解析】【分析】本文是科技新聞。探討人員對蜘蛛進(jìn)行了探討，發(fā)覺它們對于不同的距離利用不同的策略來跳?？茖W(xué)家們希望這種探討對改進(jìn)機(jī)器人有所幫助?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中Abetterunderstandingofthespiders’leapswouldhelpexpertsdevelopmoreefficientflyingandjumpingrobots.（更好地了解蜘蛛的跳動將有助于專家開發(fā)出更高效的飛行和跳動機(jī)器人）可知，科學(xué)家們探討跳蜘蛛的目的在于幫助開發(fā)高效的可飛的和跳動的機(jī)器人。故選B?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中Forshorterdistances,Kimusedalotofenergy,resultinginquickleaps,whichtheresearchersbelieveprobablyincreasesherchancesofcatchingfast-movingprey.（在較短的距離中，Kim消耗了大量的能量，導(dǎo)致了快速跳動，探討人員認(rèn)為這可能增加了她抓住快速移動的獵物的機(jī)會）可知，Kim用大量的能量進(jìn)行短距離跳動來捕獲快速移動的獵物。故選C。【10題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)文章最終一段中的Theresearchersnowintendtodofurtherresearchtocomprehendfullynotjustthespiders'jumpingtechnique,butthatofotherinsectsaswell.（探討人員現(xiàn)在準(zhǔn)備做進(jìn)一步的探討，不僅要全面了解蜘蛛的跳動技術(shù)，還要了解其他昆蟲的跳動技術(shù)）可知，由此可見，that指代Jumpingtechnique。故選A。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段中的Theyaretryingtounlockthesecretsbehindthejumpingspiders’extraordinarilyhighleapstocatchprey(獵物)ortoescapetheirenemies.Abetterunderstandingofthespiders’leapswouldhelpexpertsdevelopmoreefficientflyingandjumpingrobots.（他們試圖揭開跳蛛超高跳動的隱私，以捕獲獵物或逃離敵人。更好地理解蜘蛛的跳動將有助于專家開發(fā)出更高效的飛行和跳動機(jī)器人）可知，本文主要報(bào)道對跳蜘蛛進(jìn)行了探討，發(fā)覺它們對于不同的距離利用不同的策略來跳?？茖W(xué)家們希望這種探討對改進(jìn)機(jī)器人有所幫助。由此可知B.JumpingSpiderInspiredCreatingRobots（跳動蜘蛛啟發(fā)創(chuàng)建機(jī)器人）適合做本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。DAnastronautcrewofprivatecitizenshasbeenlaunchedtotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ThelaunchhappenedinFlorida’sKennedySpaceCenter.Theflightisthefirsttobeorganizedandoperatedbyaprivatecompanyinvolvingacompletelycommercialastronautcrew.Thefour-memberteamwilltraveltotheISSinsideaspacecraftbuiltbyAmericancompanySpaceX.ThecrewmembersarefromtheprivatecompanyAxiomSpacebasedinHouston,Texas.ThegroupisledbyretiredNASAastronautMichaelLopez-Alegria.ThemissioniscalledAx-1.Lopez-Alegriawillbejoinedbythemissionpilot,LarryConner,abusinessmanandprivatepilotfromOhio.TheothermembersofthecrewareIsraelifighterpilotEytanStibbeandMarkPathy,aCanadianbusinessman.StibbeandPathywillserveasmissionspecialists.NASAsaysitwillcooperatewithAxiommissionofficialstoplanjointactivitiesinvolvingtheAxiomteamandregularISScrewmembers.Currently,therearethreeAmericanastronautsaboardtheISS,alongwithaGermanastronautandthreeRussianastronauts.Thelaunchisbeingpraisedasaturningpointinthelatestexpansionofcommercialspaceactivities.Suchactivitieshavebecomeknownintheindustryasthelow-Earthorbit(軌道)economy,orthe“LEOeconomy”.Thelatestmission’screwmightseemsimilartoprivatespacetouristswhorecentlytookspaceridesthatdidnotreachorbit.ThetripsaimtoflyprivatecitizenstotheedgeofspaceandpermitthemtoexperienceweightlessnessandobserveEarth.ButAxiomexecutives(經(jīng)理、主管領(lǐng)導(dǎo))saytheirmissionisverydifferent.“Wearenotspacetourists,”Lopez-Alegriasays.TheAx-1teamwillbecarryingequipmentandsuppliesfor26scienceandtechnologyexperiments.Theyincluderesearchinareasincludingbrainandhearthealth,cancerandaging.Axiom’sco-founderandexecutivechairman,KamGhaffarian,sayshesawthelaunchas“thebeginningofmanybeginningsforcommercializinglow-Earthorbit”.Headds:“We’relikeintheearlydaysoftheInternet,andwehaven’tevenimaginedallthepossibilities,allthecapabilities,thatwe’regoingtobeprovidinginspace.”12.WhohavebeenlaunchedfromFlorida’sKennedySpaceCentertotheISS?A.Thefour-memberprivateastronautcrew.B.ThefourcrewmembersfromSpaceX.C.Thefourprofessionalastronauts.D.Thefourprivatespacetourists.13.WhoisthepilotofthemissionAx-1?AMarkPathy. B.LarryConner.C.EytanStibbe. D.MichaelLopez-Alegria.14.WhydoesLopez-Alegriasaytheywerenotspacetourists?A.Theywillhelpwiththeastronauts’workintheISS.B.Theywillexperienceweightlessness.C.TheywilldoscientificresearchesintheISS.D.Theywilljustflytotheedgeofspace.15.WhatdoesKamthinkoftheLEOeconomy?A.Itisthebeginningofspacetourism.B.Itisjustanimagination.C.Itisfacedwithmoreuncertainties.D.Itisapromisingbusiness.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹了由四人組成的私人宇航員小組將在佛羅里達(dá)搭乘宇宙飛船前往國際空間站。【12題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段“AnastronautcrewofprivatecitizenshasbeenlaunchedtotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).(由一般公民組成的宇航員小組已被放射到國際空間站)”可知，四人組成的私人宇航員小組被送往佛羅里達(dá)。故選A?！?3題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段“Lopez-Alegriawillbejoinedbythemissionpilot,LarryConner,abusinessmanandprivatepilotfromOhio(與Lopez-Alegria一起執(zhí)行任務(wù)的還有來自俄亥俄州的商人兼私人飛行員LarryConner)”可知，LarryConner是此次飛行任務(wù)的飛行員。故選B?！?4題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段“TheAx-1teamwillbecarryingequipmentandsuppliesfor26scienceandtechnologyexperiments.Theyincluderesearchinareasincludingbrainandhearthealth,cancerandaging(Ax-1小組將攜帶26項(xiàng)科學(xué)技術(shù)試驗(yàn)的設(shè)備和物資。它們包括大腦和心臟健康、癌癥和蒼老等領(lǐng)域的探討)”可知，Lopez-Alegria說他們不是游客的緣由是他們將在太空做科學(xué)試驗(yàn)。故選C。【15題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“Axiom’sco-founderandexecutivechairman,KamGhaffarian,sayshesawthelaunchas“thebeginningofmanybeginningsforcommercializinglow-Earthorbit”(Axiom的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人兼執(zhí)行董事長KamGhaffarian表示，他認(rèn)為這次放射是“近地軌道商業(yè)化很多開端的起先”)”可知，Kam認(rèn)為這次是近地軌道商業(yè)化的開端。由此推知，他認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)有前途的行業(yè)。故選D。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分;滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoOrganizeaMusicFestivalYoulovemusicandyoualwayshave.Youwanttocarryoutamusicfestivaldesignedtoattractmusicfansofallages.Followthestepsandyou’llorganizeasuccessfulone.◆Startbymakingalistofthelocalbandsandartiststhatyoulike.You’vetakenthisjobbecauseyoulovemusic,soputyourtastetoworkforyou.Ifyoulikethesemusicians,manyofthelocalpeoplewillalsolikethem.___16___.Youneedtohavemanykindsofmusicforallagegroups.◆Findagreatlocationthathasmuchopenspaceforoutdoorfestivals.Youneedtobuildastagesothemusicianscanbeseenfromdistances.___17___.Notalltownsneedsuchlicensebutitisagoodideatocheckbeforeyoustartbuilding.Foranindoorlocation,youneedtofindatheaterthatiswillingtogiveyouenoughspace.___18___.◆Hiresoundengineerstogivethemusiciansallthehelptheyneed.___19___.Youcan’texpectthemusicianstohandletheseproblemsbecausetheyareplaying.Yoursoundandengineeringexpertswillallowyourstarstokeepthemusicplaying.◆___20___.Ifyouareplanningyourfestivalforfamilies,thelastthingyouwantisabeer-swillingcrowdstartingahugefight.Securitypeopleneedtobepresenttomakesurethatnobodygetstheideathattheywanttostartanykindofruckus(騷亂).A.Youneedtofindsecuritypeople.B.Wecanfindenoughsongstogetalotofmoney.C.Biggersportsstadiumswillbeperfectaswell.D.Butremember,youaretryingtoattractfansofallages.E.Peopleshouldhavepracticedmanydifferentsongs.F.Youcanfindalocationbygoingtothelocalgovernmentandaskingforpermission.G.Thelastthingyouwantisthatagroupisonthestagebutthespeakersdon’twork.【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.G20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了舉辦勝利的音樂節(jié)提出的幾點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)空前“Ifyoulikethesemusicians,manyofthelocalresidentswillalsolikethem.”（假如你寵愛一些音樂家,那么當(dāng)?shù)睾芏嗳艘矊檺鬯麄儯┖笪奶岬健癥ouneedtohavemanykindsofmusicforallagegroups.”（你須要為全部年齡段的人準(zhǔn)備多種音樂。）由此推斷，寵愛音樂的人年齡各異，假如要舉辦音樂會的話就要努力符合全部年齡段的粉絲。D項(xiàng)Butremember,youaretryingtoattractfansofallages.（但是要記住，你在努力吸引全部年齡段的粉絲）起到承上啟下的作用，符合文意。故選D?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)空后“Notalltownsneedsuchlicensebutitisagoodideatocheckbeforeyoustartbuilding.”（不是全部的城鎮(zhèn)都須要這樣的許可但在搭建舞臺前最好確認(rèn)一下。）由此推斷，要舉辦一場音樂會，要看當(dāng)?shù)厥欠耥氁S可證。F項(xiàng)Youcanfindalocationbygoingtothelocalgovernmentandaskingforpermission.（要找到這樣一個(gè)地方，你可以去當(dāng)?shù)卣⒄髑笤S可），與下一句語意相接，起到承上啟下的作用，符合文意。故選F?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)空前“Foranindoorlocation,youneedtofindatheaterthatiswillingtogiveyouenoughspace.”（對于一個(gè)室內(nèi)的位置，你須要找到一個(gè)情愿給你足夠空間的劇院。）該段提到要想舉辦室內(nèi)音樂節(jié)，可以去找能供應(yīng)足夠空間的劇院。C項(xiàng)Biggersportsstadiumswillbeperfectaswell.（大一些的體育館也是很志向的地方）承接上文，提出了舉辦室內(nèi)音樂節(jié)場地的另一種方案，符合文意。故選C。【19題詳解】第四段第一句提到“Hiresoundengineerstogivethemusiciansallthehelptheyneed.（聘請音響工程師為樂手供應(yīng)他們所需的一切幫助。）”由此推斷，該段提出的建議是聘請音響和工程專家來幫助自己，G項(xiàng)Thelastthingyouwantisthatagroupisonthestagebutthespeakersdon’twork.（你最不情愿看到的事情就是音樂家在臺上表演揚(yáng)聲器卻壞了），該項(xiàng)中提到的thespeakersdon’twork（揚(yáng)聲器出故障了）是音響和工程專家能解決的問題，該項(xiàng)符合文意。故選G.【20題詳解】后文提到“Ifyouareplanningyourfestivalforfamilies,thelastthingyouwantisabeer-swillingcrowdstartingahugefight.Securitypeopleneedtobepresenttomakesurethatnobodygetstheideathattheywanttostartanykindofruckus(騷亂).（假如你正在支配一個(gè)家庭節(jié)日，你最不希望看到的是一群喝著啤酒的人起先大打出手。平安人員須要在場，以確保沒有人知道他們想要引起任何騷動。）”為了音樂節(jié)順當(dāng)進(jìn)行不出現(xiàn)騷亂，你須要聘請安保人員維持秩序。A項(xiàng)Youneedtofindsecuritypeople.（你須要找一些安保人員）該項(xiàng)中securitypeople（安保人員）是關(guān)鍵詞，符合該段主旨，起到引出后文的作用。故選A。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。RyanHickmanwasborninanAmericanfamily.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,RyanHickmanvisiteda___21___centerinCaliforniaandfoundwhathewantedtodomost.Amazingly,thenextdayashegreetedhisdad,Damion,hemadea(n)___22___.“I’mgoingto___23___allthebottlesandcansfromeveryoneintheneighborhood.I’llstartanew___24___myself!”It’snevertoo___25___tostartabusiness,thoughthere’renootherstaffbuthimselfwhenthecompanywasstarted.Today,Ryan,agedseven,theworld’s___26___garbageman,istheCEO,managerand___27___ofRyan’srecyclingcompany.ThoughRyansayshedoesn’trememberwhatmadeitallstart,heremains___28___aboutwhatheisdoing.Whenquestionedwhyhedidso,hesaid,“it’sbecausebottlesgettotheocean,andthenanimalsgetsickanddie.”Ryan’sneighbourshavebeenaccustomedtothelittleboy’sknockingfortheirrecycledgoods.Moreandmore___29___onescalltoaskforapickuporeven___30___bagsofbottlesandcansatHickmans’door.Atschool,Ryan’sfavoriteactivityishelpingthedustmenseparatethetrashandtakingawaytherecyclable.“MywifeandIsupporthimandwetoldhimthatwheneverhewantsto___31___,hecan,”Damionsaid.“Iwanttoseehimwithfriends,buttherecyclingjustmakeshim___32___.Hehasactually___33___fiveofhisfriendstojoinhim.”AccordingtoDamion,Ryanhas___34___over$11,000throughrecyclingbottlesandcans.Ryansayshewantstobuyalargetrashtrucktobeloadedwithenoughgarbageandbecomea___35___garbageman.21.A.financial B.recycling C.delivering D.industrial22.A.bet B.announcement C.speech D.explanation23.A.throwup B.throwout C.pickout D.pickup24.A.investigation B.study C.business D.campaign25.A.old B.early C.weak D.late26.A.cleverest B.busiest C.wealthiest D.youngest27.A.customer B.employer C.trainee D.employee28.A.enthusiastic B.energetic C.unbearable D.comfortable29.A.supportive B.instructive C.aggressive D.persuasive30.A.throwaway B.turndown C.laydown D.pullaway31.A.start B.continue C.quit D.back32.A.relaxed B.upset C.delighted D.exhausted33.A.persuaded B.urged C.forced D.instructed34.A.raised B.saved C.wasted D.spent35.A.diligent B.generous C.wealthy D.true【答案】21.B22.B23.D24.C25.B26.D27.D28.A29.A30.C31.C32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了七歲小男孩RyanHickman從事垃圾回收事業(yè)，講解并描述了他起先這項(xiàng)事業(yè)的起因經(jīng)過以及他父母對此的看法。【21題詳解】考查動名詞詞義辨析。句意：三歲時(shí)，RyanHickman參觀了加利福尼亞的一家回收中心。A.financial金融的；B.recycling回收利用；C.delivering投遞；D.industrial工業(yè)的。依據(jù)下文“I’mgoingtoallthebottlesandcansfromeveryoneintheneighborhood”可知他參觀的是加利福尼亞的一家回收中心。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令人驚異的是，其次天當(dāng)他和他的父親達(dá)米恩打招呼時(shí)，他宣布：“我要把旁邊每個(gè)人的瓶子和罐子都撿起來。我要自己開一家新公司！”A.bet打賭；B.announcement公告；C.speech演講；D.explanation說明。結(jié)合后文“allthebottlesandcansfromeveryoneintheneighborhood.I'llstartanew”Ryan宣布自己要開公司，announcement符合語境。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：令人驚異的是，其次天當(dāng)他和他的父親達(dá)米恩打招呼時(shí)，他宣布：“我要把旁邊每個(gè)人的瓶子和罐子都撿起來。我要自己開一家新公司！”A.throwup嘔吐；B.throwout扔掉；C.pickout選擇；D.pickup撿起。依據(jù)后文“allthebottlesandcansfromeveryoneintheneighborhood”指撿起瓶子和罐子，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令人驚異的是，其次天當(dāng)他和他的父親達(dá)米恩打招呼時(shí)，他宣布：“我要把旁邊每個(gè)人的瓶子和罐子都撿起來。我要自己開一家新公司！”A.investigation調(diào)查；B.study學(xué)習(xí)；C.business生意；D.campaign運(yùn)動。呼應(yīng)后文“tostartabusiness”指開公司，創(chuàng)業(yè)。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：創(chuàng)業(yè)恒久不嫌早，盡管公司成立時(shí)除了他本人之外沒有其他員工。A.old老的；B.early早的；C.weak虛弱的；D.late晚的。依據(jù)“Ryan,agedseven”可知，Ryan是年紀(jì)特別小的，說明創(chuàng)業(yè)恒久不嫌早。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：今日，七歲的Ryan是世界上最年輕的回收垃圾的人，他是Ryan回收公司的首席執(zhí)行官，經(jīng)理和員工。A.cleverest最聰慧的；B.busiest最忙的；C.wealthiest最富有的；D.youngest最年輕的。依據(jù)“Ryan,agedseven”可知，Ryan是年紀(jì)特別小的?？芍猂yan是世界上最年輕的回收垃圾的人。故選D。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他是Ryan回收公司的首席執(zhí)行官，經(jīng)理和員工。A.customer顧客；B.employer雇主；C.trainee實(shí)習(xí)生；D.employee員工。依據(jù)“thoughthere'renootherstaffbuthimself”可知這家公司只有Ryan一個(gè)人，所以他既是老板也是員工。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但他照舊對自己的工作充溢熱忱。A.enthusiastic有熱忱的；B.energetic有活力的；C.unbearable難以忍受的；D.comfortable舒適的。依據(jù)其次段中“Atschool,Ryan’sfavoriteactivityishelpingthedustmenseparatethetrashandtakingawaytherecyclable.(在學(xué)校里，Ryan最寵愛的活動是幫助清潔工把垃圾分類，把可回收的東西拿走)”可知，Ryan對于垃圾回收工作是有熱忱的。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：越來越多的支持者打電話在Hickman家門口要求把垃圾帶走，甚至?xí)艓装孔雍凸拮?。A.supportive支持的；B.instructive智力的；C.aggressive挑釁的；D.persuasive有勸服力的。依據(jù)后文“calltoaskforapickup”人們打電話懇求來收垃圾?？芍絹碓蕉嗟娜酥С諶yan的事業(yè)，因此這些人是支持者。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：越來越多的支持者打電話在Hickman家門口要求把垃圾帶走，甚至?xí)艓装孔雍凸拮?。A.throwaway扔掉；B.turndown拒絕；C.laydown放下；D.pullaway撤退。依據(jù)后文“bagsofbottlesandcansatHickman'sdoor”指在門口放下幾包瓶子和罐子。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我和妻子支持他，我們告知他，他隨時(shí)都能退出”，Damion說。A.start起先；B.continue接著；C.quit退出；D.back支持。依據(jù)下文“Iwanttoseehimwithfriends”他的父母想看到他和摯友們在一起，可知此處意在表明父母告知他，他隨時(shí)都能退出。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想看到他和摯友們在一起，但回收讓他很興奮。A.relaxed放松的；B.upset懊喪的；C.delighted興奮的；D.exhausted乏累的。依據(jù)上文中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折以及Ryan對回收利用的熱忱高漲，可知，Ryan從事這項(xiàng)事業(yè)是因?yàn)榛厥绽米屗d奮，delighted符合語境。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，他勸服了五個(gè)摯友加入他的行列。A.persuaded勸服；B.urged督促；C.forced強(qiáng)迫；D.instructed指導(dǎo)。依據(jù)后文“fiveofhisfriendstojoinhim，他勸服了五個(gè)摯友加入他的行列。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：依據(jù)Damion的說法，Ryan通過回收瓶和罐子存錢超過11000美元。A.raised籌集；B.saved儲蓄；C.wasted奢侈；D.spent花費(fèi)。依據(jù)下文“Ryansayshewantstobuyalargetrashtruck”他想購買一輛大型垃圾車，可知他通過垃圾回收存了錢。故選B。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Ryan說，他想購買一輛大型垃圾車，裝載足夠的垃圾，成為一名真正的垃圾回收工人。A.diligent勤奮的；B.generous慷慨的；C.wealthy富有的；D.true真正的。依據(jù)上文“buyalargetrashtrucktobe”可知有了大型垃圾車，Ryan就能成為一名真正的垃圾回收工人。故選D。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThepersonIrespectmostisthegeophysicistHuangDanian,___36___helpedChinatomakegreattechnologicaladvances.Huangwasa___37___(r