備考2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)第一部分過透教材Unit1Art新人教版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

Unit1Art基礎(chǔ)默寫Ⅰ.核心單詞——寫其形1.breakthroughn.重大進(jìn)展；突破2.reputationn.名譽(yù)；名聲3.rankn.地位；級(jí)別vi.&vt.把……分等級(jí)4.purchasevt.購(gòu)買；選購(gòu) n.購(gòu)買；購(gòu)買的東西5.conveyvt.表達(dá)；傳遞（思想、感情等）；傳送6.subjectiveadj.主觀的7.fondadj.寵愛8.permanentadj.永久的；永恒的；許久的9.memorialn.紀(jì)念碑（或像等）；紀(jì)念物adj.紀(jì)念的10.humbleadj.謙遜的；虛心的；卑微的11.declinen.（數(shù)量、價(jià)格、質(zhì)量等的）削減；下降；衰落vi.&vt.削減；下降；衰落；謝絕12.vasen.花瓶；裝飾瓶13.guaranteevt.保證；確保n.保證；保修單14.contemporaryadj.當(dāng)代的；屬同時(shí)期的n.同代人Ⅱ.拓展單詞——通其變1.realadj.實(shí)際存在的；真實(shí)的→reallyadv.事實(shí)上；特別；的確→realityn.現(xiàn)實(shí)；事實(shí)→realise/realizevt.&vi.意識(shí)到；理解；領(lǐng)悟vt.實(shí)現(xiàn)→realismn.逼真；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義；務(wù)實(shí)作風(fēng)→realisticadj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的；逼真的2.humann.人adj.人的；有人情味的→humanityn.人性；人道；（統(tǒng)稱）人類3.influencen.影響；限制力；有影響的人或事vt.影響；支配→influentialadj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的4.photographn.照片vt.給……照相→photographyn.照相術(shù)；攝影→photographern.攝影師5.subjectn.主題；科目；主語(yǔ)；試驗(yàn)對(duì)象adj.易受……影響的；取決于vt.使臣服→subjectiveadj.主觀的6.visualadj.視覺的；視力的→visionn.視力；想象→visibleadj.看得見的；明顯的→invisibleadj.看不見的；無(wú)形的；不為人留意的7.investvt.投資；投入vi.投資；入股→investmentn.投資額；投資；（時(shí)間、精力的）投入→investorn.投資者8.criticise/criticizevi.&vt.指責(zé)；指責(zé)；評(píng)價(jià)→criticismn.指責(zé)；指責(zé)；評(píng)論→criticn.指責(zé)家；評(píng)論家；評(píng)論員→criticaladj.批判的；關(guān)鍵的9.representvt.代表；象征；展示；呈現(xiàn)；描述；表現(xiàn)→representativeadj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表10.exhibitvt.&vi.展覽；展出→exhibitionn.展覽11.artn.藝術(shù)；美術(shù)作品→artistn.藝術(shù)家；畫家→artisticadj.藝術(shù)的；藝術(shù)家的12.entervt.&vi.進(jìn)入→entryn.進(jìn)入；參加13.recognise/recognizevt.辨別出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)→recognitionn.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；贊譽(yù)14.expandvt.&vi.使變大；伸展→expansionn.擴(kuò)張；擴(kuò)展；擴(kuò)大15.worthadj.有……價(jià)值；值……錢n.價(jià)值→worthlessadj.沒有價(jià)值的；沒用的→worthwhileadj.值得（花時(shí)間、努力等）的→worthyadj.值得……的；有價(jià)值的Ⅲ.閱讀單詞——曉其意1.primitiveadj.發(fā)展水平低的；原始的；遠(yuǎn)古的n.文藝復(fù)興前的藝術(shù)家（或作品）；原始派畫家（或作品）2.dimensionn.維；規(guī)模；范圍3.clientn.托付人；當(dāng)事人；客戶4.sculpturen.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻術(shù)5.briden.新娘6.framen.畫面；框架vt.給……鑲框7.symphonyn.交響樂；交響曲8.civiladj.國(guó)民的；民用的；民事的Ⅳ.核心短語(yǔ)——明搭配1.inparticular尤其；特別2.setapartfrom使別出心裁；使突出；使優(yōu)于……3.beintendedtodo旨在做；目的是4.concentrate/focuson集中精力于……；專注于……5.befondof寵愛；寵愛6.inconclusion/toconclude/inshort/tosumup/allinall/inbrief總之7.bring...tolife賜予……生命；使……鮮活起來(lái)8.beworthyof值得9.failtodo未能做到10.beadmittedto/into被允許進(jìn)入Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式——會(huì)運(yùn)用1.Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes，theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.（while引導(dǎo)的從句）雖然他的繪畫照舊有宗教主題，但它們展示了真實(shí)環(huán)境中的真實(shí)人物。2.SomeoftheitemsondisplayarethoughttohavecomefromthecollectionofEmperorQianlong（1711－1799），agreatadmirerofShangDynastybronze.（bethoughttodo）展出的一些物品被認(rèn)為來(lái)自乾隆皇帝（1711—1799）的保藏，乾隆皇帝是商朝青銅器的崇拜者。3.Hesoughttoshownotjusttheouterimageofhissubjects，buttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswell.（notjust...but...aswell）他不僅試圖展示筆下人物的外在形象，還試圖展示他們內(nèi)心的溫溫煦人性。4.ItisbelievedthattheversioninthePalaceMuseumistheSongDynastyoriginalpainting.（it作形式主語(yǔ)）人們認(rèn)為故宮博物院里的版本是宋代原畫。語(yǔ)境自測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞拼法（用本單元詞匯）1.Inthecontemporarysociety，moreandmorepeoplearesufferingfrompeerpressure.2.Thecompletetrustineachotheristhesecretoftheirpermanentfriendshipthroughtheirlife.3.Whatthewriteristryingtoconveyinthebookisherloneliness.4.Toourdelight，surgeonshaveachievedagreatbreakthroughinhearttransplantation，whichwillsavemillionsoflivesinthefuture.5.Thetaskshavebeenrankedinorderofdifficulty.6.Youaresupposedtostayhumbleevenifyouhavemadeprogressinyourstudy.7.Thenumberofvisitorstothegallerydeclinedby20％lastyearbecauseoftheepidemic.8.Hepurchasedaticketandwentintothecinemawithaboxofpopcorn.9.Theboygavehisfatheraguaranteeofgoodbehaviourbeforegoingtoschool.10.Shehasagoodreputationforbeingresponsible，soeveryonelikestocooperatewithher.Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.IhardlyrecognizedLisaintheshoppingmalllastweek，becauseshehadchangedbeyondrecognitionafterlosingover30pounds.（recognize）2.Inthiscriticaltime，anycriticismcandoharmtothenewproductwejustlaunched.（criticise）3.Chaplinwasamongthemostinfluentialfiguresinfilmhistory.Hisoptimismandsenseofhumorconsiderablyinfluencedthepeopleduringthetoughtimes.（influence）4.Studentsmayhavedifferentsubjectiveunderstandingsonsomesubjectstheystudy，especiallythehumanities（人文學(xué)科）.（subject）5.Ashowonphotographyistobeheldinourschool.Bythattime，therewillbeprofessionalphotographersinvitedtoteachstudentssomeskillsandalargenumberofphotographsondisplay.（photograph）6.Investorsarecautiousabouttheproject，whichdefinitelydemandsconsiderableinvestmentoftimeandeffort.（invest）7.Arealisticgoalbasedonyourabilities，apositiveattitude，andthespiritofperseverancecanturnyourdreamintoareality.（real）8.Readingclassicsisavisualprocess，whichusuallyinturnmakesushaveavisionofsomethingandmakesavisibleimpactoraninvisibleimpactwecannotevennotice.（vision）Ⅲ.用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子inparticularset...apartfrombefacedwithbring...tolifebeworthyofbefondofbeadmittedto1.Itisaninterestingperiodinhistoryandthisfilmsuccessfullybringsittolife.2.Thebosssaystheideaisworthyofconsideration.3.Thedoctorwasfacedwiththedilemmaofwhetherornottoreturnfromthebigcityin2024.4.Aspeopleoftensay，anyexerciseisbetterthannone.Long-distancerunninginparticularhasalotofbenefits.5.Theartisthasbeenfondofcreatingcreativeartworkssincechildhood.6.HisfluentEnglishsethimapartfromotherapplicantsinthejobinterviewyesterday.7.Onlyticketholderswi