新教材2022版英語人教版選擇性必修第二冊提升訓(xùn)練：全書綜合測評

全書綜合測評

（滿分:120分;時間:100分鐘）

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題海小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳

選項。

A

TheNationalGallery

Description:

TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthe

northsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionof

morethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-century

religiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.The

oldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrance

whilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreached

fromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.

Layout:

ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuilding

houses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,

VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.

ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartists

includeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,

Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.

TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsinclude

Caravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,Claudeand

Vermeer.

TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,and

artistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.

OpeningHours:

TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto

9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.

GettingThere:

Nearerundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk),

LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),and

PiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).

l.Inwhichcentury'scollectionscanyouseereligiouspaintings?

A.The20th.B.The17th.

C.The18th.D.The13th.

2.WhereareLeonardodaVinci'sworksshown?

A.IntheEastWing.

B.InthemainWestWing.

C.IntheSainsburyWing.

D.IntheNorthWing.

3.WhichundergroundstationistheclosesttotheNationalGallery?

A.CharingCross.

B.LeicesterSquare.

C.Embankment.

D.PiccadillyCircus.

B

Kincaidlookedathiswatch:seventeenpasteight.Thetruckstarted

thesecondtry,andhebackedup,shiftedgears（擋），andmovedslowly

downthealleyunderthehazysun.ThroughthestreetsofBellinghamhe

went,headingsouthonWashington11,runningalongthecoastofPuget

Soundforafewmiles,andthenfollowingthehighwayasitswungeasta

littlebeforemeetingU.S.Route20.

Turningintothesun,hebeganthelong,windingdrivethroughthe

Cascades.Helikedthiscountryandfeltimpressed,stoppingnowandthen

tomakenotesaboutinterestingpossibilitiesoffutureexpeditionsorto

shootwhathecalled“memorysnapshots（快照）”.Thepurposeofthese

casualphotographswastoremindhimofthoseplaceshemightwantto

visitagainandapproachmoreseriously.Inthelateafternoonheturned

northatSpokane,pickingupU.S.Route2,whichwouldtakehim

halfwayacrossthenorthernUnitedStatestoDuluth,Minnesota.

Hewishedforthethousandthtimeinhislifethathehadadog,a

goldenretriever（金毛尋回犬）,maybe,fortravelslikethisandkeeping

himcompanyathome.Buthewasfrequentlyaway-overseasmuchof

thetimeanditwouldnotbefairtotheanimal.Still,hethoughtaboutit

anyway.Inafewyearshewouldbegettingtoooldforthehardfieldwork.

“Imustgetadogthen/5hesaidtohimself.

Driveslikethisalwaysputhimintoasentimentalmood.Thedog

waspartofit.RobertKincaidwasaloneasit'spossibletobe-anonly

childwithparentsbothdead,distantrelativeswhohadlosttrackofhim

andwhohealsolosttrackof,andnoclosefriends.

HethoughtaboutMarian.Shehadlefthimnineyearsagoafterfive

yearsofmarriage.Hewasfifty-twonow,whichwouldmakeherjust

underforty.Marianhaddreamedofbecomingamusician-afolksinger.

SheknewallofTheWeavers'ssongsandsangthemprettywellinthe

coffeehouseofSeattle.Whenhewashomeintheolddays,hedroveher

totheshowsandsatintheaudiencewhileshesang.

Hislongabsences—twoorthreemonthssometimes-werehardon

themarriage.Heknewthat.Shewasawareofwhathedidwhenthey

decidedtogetmarried,andbothofthemhadavague（模糊的）sensethat

itcouldallbehandledsomehow.Whenhecamefromphotographinga

storyinIceland,shewasgone.Thenoteread,“Robert,itdidn'tworkout.

IleftyoutheHarmonyguitar.Stayintouch.^^

Hedidn'tstayintouch.Neitherdidshe.Hesignedthedivorce

paperswhentheyarrivedayearlaterandcaughtaplanetoAustraliathe

nextday.Shehadaskedfornothingexceptherfreedom.

4.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Kincaid'sparentsweredeadandheonlykeptintouchwithsome

distantrelatives.

B.Kincaidwouldhavehadadogifhehadn'tbeenawayfromhometoo

often.

C.Kincaidusedtohaveagoldenretriever.

D.Kincaidneededadogindoinghishardfieldwork.

5.WhydidKincaidstoptotakephotoswhiledriving?

A.Totake“memorysnapshots”.

B.Toremindhimselfofplaceshemightwanttovisitagain.

C.Toavoidforgettingthewayback.

D.Toshootthebeautifulsceneryalongtheroad.

6.WhatcanyouknowaboutMarian?

A.Shediedafterfiveyearsofmarriage.

B.ShewasolderthanKincaid.

C.Shecouldsingverywellandearnedbigmoney.

D.Shewasnotaprofessionalpopsinger.

7.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat.

A.MarianknewwhatwouldhappenbeforeshemarriedKincaid

B.Kincaidthoughthisabsenceswouldbeaproblemwhenhemarried

Marian

C.MariancouldnotstandKincaid'sabsencesandlefthim

D.afterMarianleftKincaid,theystillkeptintouchwitheachother

C

Anewstudyhasfoundtheamountofantibiotics（抗生素）givento

farmanimalsisexpectedtoincreasebytwo-thirdsoverthenext15years.

Researchersarelinkingthegrowingdependenceonthedrugstothe

increasingneedformeat,milkandeggs.However,thedrugscould

quickenthedevelopmentofantibiotic-resistantinfections（感染）.Such

infectionsarealreadyamajorpublichealthconcernintheUnitedStates.

TheWorldHealthOrganizationnotesthatwhenpeoplestopliving

inpoverty（貧困），thefirstthingtheywanttodoiseatbetter,ratherthan

earnmoremoney.Formostpeople,thatmeanstheirdietshouldcontain

moremeat.WiththerapiddevelopmentofAsia,peoplethereareeating

nearlyfourtimesasmuchmeat,milkandothermilkproductsastheydid

50yearsago.

Tomeettheneed,farmershaveputmanyanimalsintosmaller

spaces.Astheanimalsarecrowdedtogether,theeasiestwaytodealwith

someoftheproblemsofcrowdingistogivethemantibiotics.It'sclear

thatantibioticshelpanimalsstayhealthyinacrowdedenvironmentand

growfaster.Butbacteriacandevelopresistancetothedrugsgradually.

Nowadays,doctorsfindantibioticsthatonceworkedagainstthe

infectionsnolongerwork.Thebacteriahavelearnedwaystofightagainst

thedrugs.Theheavyuseofantibioticsinanimalsisresponsibleforthe

growthofantibioticresistanceworldwide.IntheUnitedStates,atleast

twomillionpeoplegetdrug-resistantinfectionseachyearandatleast

23,000diefromaninfection.

Europehasbannedtheuseofantibioticstoincreaseanimalgrowth.

AndtheUnitedStatesishopingtopersuadefarmerstostopusing

antibioticsforthatpurpose.

8.Whataccountsfortheincreasingamountofantibioticsgiventofarm

animals?

A.Thedesirefornewdrugs.

B.Thelesseffectiveantibiotics.

C.Theoutdatedfarmtechnology.

D.Theneedformorevariousfoods.

9.Whatdomostpeoplewanttodofirstwhentheygetridofpoverty

accordingtoWHO?

A.Makealotofmoney.

B.Focusmoreonhealth.

C.Havemoremeatintheirdiet.

D.Liveinabetterenvironment.

10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Antibioticsdoharmtoanimals.

B.Antibioticshelpanimalsstayhealthy.

C.AntibioticsareusedheavilyinEurope.

D.Antibiotic-resistantbacteriaspreadtopeople.

11.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Anewwayofraisingfarmanimals.

B.Theadvantagesofusingantibiotics.

C.Thereasonforbanningtheuseofantibiotics.

D.Thenegativeeffectsofantibioticsabuseinfarmanimals.

D

Whenyoueatoutinrestaurants,itisnotunusualtohearpeople

yelling,4tLetmegetthisone!”andsometimesyoucanseethempushing

orwrestlingtofightfortheprivilegeofpayingthebill.

Thesefightsareoftenveryloudandactive.Eachpersoninvolved

showsanhonestdesiretopickupthebill,andintheend,allthepeopleat

thetablegivethewinnerpraiseandgratitude.

Infact,figuringoutwhowillgetthebillisalwaysaheadachefor

Chinesepeopleatformalmeals.Althoughthepeoplehostingthemealare

verylikelytopaythebill,itiscommonpracticetomakeatoken（象征性

的）efforttopaythebill,butyouwillembarrassthemifyoudoendup

actuallychippinginsomecash.

Inrecentyears,goingDutchhasbeenembracedbymanyyoung

people.Butoldergenerationswhofear“l(fā)osingface“stillfindit

embarrassingandstingy（小氣的）tocalculateeachperson'sshareofthe

bill.AsthetravelguidebrandLonelyPlanetnoted,itisconsidered"the

heightofunsophistication（不懂世故）

Butthesedays,thankstodigitalpaymentapps,splitting（分?jǐn)偅﹖he

billelectronicallyisbecomingawidely-acceptedidea.Evenpeoplefrom

oldergenerationsmaybetemptedtodoso.

ByscanningaQRcodeandpayingtheirshareviathesocial

networkingtoolWeChatandthee-commerceappAlipayontheirsmart

phoneswithoneeasyclick,urbanChinesearefindingiteasiertosave

themtheembarrassmentoffiguringouteachperson'spaymentwhenthey

orderameal.

“ThisfunctionhasmadegoingDutchlesshassleandmorefunin

China,“CNNnoted.

"Becauseoftheirconvenience,manyofusareneverwithoutour

phones.Andperson-to-personmobilepaymentservicesareincredibly

easytouseandsavethetroubleofdealingwithchange,saidan

18-year-oldstudentinChina.

“Youcanalsoleavefunnynotesusingemojilikeabowlofriceora

cupofteatodescribeamealthatyouhaveshared.^^

12.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.TheChinesetraditionofdiningoutwithfriends.

B.AnewtrendofsplittingthebillinChina.

C.Howsocialnetworkingtoolshaveinfluencedourdailylives.

D.WhypeopleinChinaargueoverwhopaysthebillwhendiningout.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“goingDutch“inParagraph4

probablymean?

A.Figuringoutthetotalpayment.

B.Takingturnstopaythebill.

C.Fightingfortheprivilegeofpayingthebill.

D.Eachpersonpayingtheirownexpenses.

14.WhydomanyChinesepeoplemakeatokenefforttopaythebill?

A.Theydon'twanttobeconsideredunsophisticated.

B.Theywantpraiseandgratitudefromtheirfriends.

C.Theyconsideritanhonortohostthemealandpaythebill.

D.Theyfindithardtoworkouthowmucheachpersonneedstopay.

15.Accordingtothearticle,whataretheadvantagesofusingdigital

paymentappstosplitthebill?

a.They'reeasiertouseandmoreinteresting.

b.Theysavethetroubleofdealingwithchange.

c.Theymakeiteasiertofigureouthowmuchmoneyeachpersonhasto

pay.

d.Theymakepeoplelessembarrassedtosplitthebill.

A.a,bB.b,cC.a,b,dD.b,c,d

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Imaginegoingtothedoctortogettreatmentforaterriblefever._

16Therobotdetectsthecauseofyourfever,travelstotheappropriate

systemandprovidesmedicationdirectlyfortheinfectedarea.

17Theyarecallednanorobot（納米機器人）andengineering

teamsaroundtheworldareworkingtodesignrobotsthatwilleventually

beusedtotreateverythingfromfevertocancer.

Inrecentyears,researchershavebeenbuildingnanorobotsoutofa

familiarmaterial-thesamestuffthatmakeshumanlifepossible.18

DNAisallaroundandinyou-youjustcan'tseeit.Ifyouweretolook

insidealmostanycellinsideanylivingcreature,youwouldfindDNA.

Thismightsoundsurprising-especiallysincethesenanorobots

don'tneedbatteries（電乎也）oranypowersources.Instead,theyworkby

usingthenaturalstructureofDNA.Thenanorobots"crawl”（緩慢前

行）onDNA.SometimesresearchersrefertothesethingsasDNA

“spiders”.19Ananorobotcould,perhaps,destroyjustacancerous

cell,forexample,butleavehealthycellsalone.

20ButthefutureisbrightforDNA-builtnanorobots.Oneday,

perhapstheDNA-mademachinewillswimaroundinthehumanbody,

deliveringmedicinetodiseasedcellsorhelpingdoctorsdiagnose

problems.Ormaybethey'llhelpbuildthesmallestcomputerstheworld

haseverseen.

A.ThesenanorobotsaremadefromDNA.

B.NanorobotsmadefromDNAaren'tusefulyet.

C.ThisdescriptionwillgiveyouasimplepictureofthelegsofaDNA

nanorobot.

D.Inotherwords,theDNAnanorobotdestroysthetrackasitgoes.

E.Beingabletomakesuchatinythingmoveinacertainwaymightbe

usefulforhealth.

F.Insteadofgivingyouapillorashot,thedoctorputsatinyrobotinto

yourbloodstream.

G.Infact,we'renotthatfarofffromseeingdeviceslikethisactuallyused

inmedicalprocedures.

16.17.18.19.20.

第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以

填入空白處的最佳選項。

Aparent'shopesfor2030

When2010arrived,mysonwasonlyayearold-tinyand21,

themasterofafewbasicwords,butstillmostlythebabywe'dwelcomed

intotheworld.

Nowmybabyhasgrownintoan22-tall,strong,andsmart,a

loverofAkiraKurosawa'ssamuraimovies.

A23fromnow,in2030,hewillbeanadult.Iexpectthenext

10yearstoflyby,andbefilledwith24.As2020begins,Iam

thinkingaboutthekindofworldmysonwillfaceandexperience.I25

forhim,andforalltheyoungpeopleofhisage.SoIhaveseveralhopes

fortheworldmysonandhisgenerationwilllivein.

Ihopewefinallyget26aboutclimatechange.Polariceis

melting.Theoceansarerising.Thequestionis27whetherwecan

stopclimatechange,butwhetherwe'rewillingandabletodoanythingto

28it.

I'mnotsurewhatawarmingplanetwill29formyson'slife.I

suspectitmeanshewillliveinaworldwherenationsandgroups30

limitedresourceslikecleanwaterandfood,whichmeansthatthedanger

ofclimatechangewon'tcomejustfromrisingoceans,butfromhumans

competingforcontroloverwhat's31.

Theworldisalwaysgoingtobefullof32abouthowtosolve

thechallengesweface.Ihope,too,thatmyson'sgenerationlearnsto

33justice—buttodosowithabigheartandhumility,recognizingour

commonhumanity（人'性）evenwithpeoplewho34us.

Theworldof2030won't35itself.Wearecreatingitnow,so

myfinalwishisthatwebuildthekindofworldweactuallywantour

childrentolivein.

21.A.specialB.generous

C.intelligentD.dependent

22.A.athleteB.adolescent

C.artistD.engineer

23.A.monthB.century

C.yearD.decade

24.A.questionsB.experience

C.dangerD.change

25.A.worryB.sacrifice

C.oweD.arrange

26.A.particularB.serious

C.optimisticD.enthusiastic

27.A.forsureB.asusual

C.nolongerD.tillnow

28.A.sIowB.record

C.c-o/mpleteD.multiply

29.A.meanB.obtain

C.shareD.seek

3O.A.pickupB.fightfor

C.tumdownD.takepart

31.A.finishedB.continued

C.startedD.left

32.A.aimsB.examples

C.disagreementsD.results

33.A.escapeB.express

C.seekD.affect

34.A.differfromB.agreewith

C.refertoD.callfor

35.A.explodeB.admire

C.proveD.build

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題第分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正

確形式。

ThankstotheChinesegovernmentscholarship,Iwasabletocome

toChinaandrealizemydreamas36internationalstudent.Inmy

twoyearsofMaster'sstudy,Icollectedabunchofwonderfulmemories.

Twoofthemwerejoininginahikingmarathonandclimbingtothe

topofamountain.Ididnotwinthemarathon,37thesightofthe

beautifullandscapealongthewaywasenoughforme.InChina,Ifound

thathikingwasoneofthebestleisure38(activity)forChinese

people.

Thevisit39ZijinMountainlastyearwasthemostchallenging

yetverymemorabletomebecauseofthebadweatherinwinterandthe

longhoursofjourney40(reach)thetop.Thetemperatureatthat

timereachedafreezingpoint.Myhandswerestonecoldandmyface_

41(go)verypale.Whenwereachedthetop,itwasjustso42

(attract).Thesunsetviewwasthebestofall.Oneofmyfriendstooka

photoof43(I)andmyChinesefriendasifweweresharingthesun

withourhands.Westayedonthetopforawhile,untilwefeltthatwe

shouldleavebeforewewould44(total)freezetodeath.

Ibelievethat45(climb)mountainsgivessomeoneasenseof

directionandamotivationtoreachhisgoalnomatterhowhardor

unimaginableitcouldbe.

36.37.38.39.40.

41.42.43.44.45.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是李華，你校最近正在網(wǎng)上選拔學(xué)生去參加中美青年大使

線上交流項目，以幫助美國青年使者更好地了解中國的歷史文化。請

寫一封電子郵件申請參加該項目。內(nèi)容包括：

1.介紹自己的優(yōu)勢;

2.參加意圖；

3.希望獲準(zhǔn)。

注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

2.短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已給此但不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯:中美青年大使線上交流項目Sino-AmericanYouth

AmbassadorsOnlineExchangeProgram

DearSirorMadam,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成

一篇完整的短文。

Lastweekend,IwenttoMark'snewhousenearaforestforalittle

get-together.AfterlunchwhenIwaschattingwithhimandhiswifeCody,

heaskedme,“Hey,Thora,haveyoueverbeentoasecretspot?”BeforeI

couldevenfinishsayingno,CodyandMarkwerealreadyatthedoor

withtheirjacketson.Andthenextmomentwewereheadingoutintothe

forestwithacamera,afishingnetandaplasticbucket（桶）.

Wewalkedthroughtheforestalongapathbyasmallriver.

Breathingthefreshair,wethreetalkedandlaughedalltheway.

“Hey!Whatareyouguysdoing?”someonesuddenlyshoutedfrom

behind.MarkandCody'seyesimmediatelywidened,andwithoutaword

theystartedrunning.Ihadnochoicebuttofollowthem,gettingmyshoes

wetanddirtywithmud.Weprobablyranforabout10minutesbefore

MarkandCodysloweddown.Istoppedtocatchmybreathandasked,

“Whoisthat?^^

Markreplied,"Themostannoyingneighborever.There'snotelling

whatcouldhappenifhecaughtupwithus.Heisalwaysmakingfunofus.

Idislikehim."Wekeptwalkingonforafewmoreminutes.Thena

beautifullakeappearedbeforeoureyes."Wow!Amazing!,?Ishoutedand

couldhardlyholdbackmyexcitement.Thelakewaslargeandthewater

wasdeepandblue,lookingsopeacefulwithtalltreesaroundit.

注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

Paragraph1:

Lookingaround,wesawaboatfloatingbytheshore.

Paragraph2:

"Help!Help!HelprIwassofrightenedandcriedforhelp.

答案全解全析

全書綜合測評

l.D2.B3.A4.B5.B6.D7.C

8.D9,C10.D11.D12.B13.D14.A

15.C16.F17.G18.A19.E20.B21.D

22.B23.D24.D25.A26.B27.C28.A

29.A30.B31.D32.C33.C34.A35.D

第一部分閱讀

第一節(jié)

A

◎語篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了英國國家美術(shù)館的

展品以及這個展館的布局、開館的時間及附近的地鐵站等情況。

1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的rangingfrom13th-centuryreligious

paintingsto…可知人們可以在這里看到13世紀(jì)的宗教圖畫。故選D。

2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的ThemainWestWinghouses

16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci可知，達(dá)?芬

奇的作品可以在themainWestWing中看到，因此選B。

3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Nearerundergroundstations:Charing

Cross(2-minutewalk)...andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).可

知,CharingCross地鐵站離國家美術(shù)館只有步行2分鐘的路程,其他幾

個地鐵站離國家美術(shù)館的距離都比CharingCross遠(yuǎn)。故選A。

【高頻詞匯】l.housev.收藏2.diverse回?.各種各樣的;不同的

3.rangefrom...to...包括從...到....之間的各類事物

4.charge〃.要價;收費;指控;主管也向..要價;控告;使...承擔(dān)責(zé)任；

給...充電5.exhibition機展覽會;展覽品;展示

B

◎語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Kincaid自駕旅行的經(jīng)

歷及他在旅途中對自身往事的回憶。

4.B推理判斷題。從第三段中的Hewishedforthethousandthtimein

hislifethathehadadog可知Kincaid一生中無數(shù)次希望自己可以有一

條狗;以及Buthewasfrequentlyaway-overseasmuchofthetimeandit

wouldnotbefairtotheanimal.可知他經(jīng)常離開，大部分時間在海外，這

對動物來說不公平。所以如果不是經(jīng)常離家,Kincaid會養(yǎng)狗。故選B。

根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句的描述可知,Kincaid的父母去世了，他和他

的遠(yuǎn)房親戚們也沒有聯(lián)系，所以A項錯誤;文章的第三段首句提到

Kincaid一直想養(yǎng)一條金毛尋回犬,但是一直沒養(yǎng)，所以C項錯誤;而且

由第三段的內(nèi)容可知Kincaid想養(yǎng)狗是想有個陪伴，在他老得不能做

野外考察的時候能陪伴他，并不是說將狗用于他的野外考察的工作中,

所以D項錯誤。

5.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段中的Thepurposeofthesecasual

photographswastoremindhimofthoseplaceshemightwanttovisit

again…可知Kincaid停下來去拍這些照片的目的是提醒自己那些他可

能還想再去的地方。故選B。

6.D推理判斷題。從第五段中的Marianhaddreamedofbecominga

musician—afolksinger.可知Marian夢想成為一名音樂家----一名民

歌歌手。所以她不是專業(yè)的流行歌手。故選D。由文章的第五段的第

二句并結(jié)合第五、六、七段內(nèi)容可知他們結(jié)婚五年后Marian離開了,

并不是死了，所以A項錯誤;由文章第五段的第三句可知,Marian比

Kincaid小，所以B項錯誤;由文章第五段的第五句可知Marian唱歌很

好，但是文中并沒有說她賺了大錢，所以C項錯誤。

7.C推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的Hislongabsences—twoorthree

monthssometimes—werehardonthemarriage.可知Kincaid長時間不

在，有時候是兩到三個月,會傷害婚姻。由倒數(shù)第二段中的Whenhe

camefromphotographingastoryinIceland,shewasgone.可知當(dāng)他從冰

島為一個故事拍完照片回來的時候，她已經(jīng)離開了。所以Marian不能

忍受Kincaid的長期離家，從而離開了他。故選C。A項”在Marian嫁

給Kincaid之前她知道會發(fā)生什么“，文中并沒有提到此信息油文章的

第六段的第三句可知，在他們結(jié)婚的時候，他們都模糊地認(rèn)為Kincaid

的離開這一問題會以某種方式解決，所以當(dāng)時他們認(rèn)為這不是一個問

題，所以B項錯誤油文章最后一段的前兩句可知，他們彼此都沒有聯(lián)

系，所以D項錯誤。

【高頻詞匯】l.impressed。矽：有深亥!J的好印象2.casual。力.隨便的;

非正式的;臨時的;偶然的3.keepsb.company陪伴某人

4.relative〃.親戚5.losetrackof失去聯(lián)系6.absence機不在;離開;缺

席7.stayintouch保持聯(lián)系

長難句分析

原句Shewasawareofwhathedidwhentheydecidedtogetmarried,

andbothofthemhadavaguesensethatitcouldallbehandledsomehow.

分析本句為并列復(fù)合句。and連接兩個并列分句,第一個分句中what

hedid是一個賓語從句,作介詞of的賓語,whentheydecidedtoget

married是一個時間狀語從句;第二個分句中thatitcouldallbehandled

somehow是一個同位語從句，解釋說明sense的內(nèi)容。

句意他們決定結(jié)婚時她就知道他是干什么的,而且他們倆都有一種

模糊的感覺,那就是一切都可以通過某種方式來處理。

C

◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了隨著生活水平的提高，人

們對肉、蛋、奶的需求也大幅增長。因此越來越多的抗生素被注入家

畜體內(nèi)來滿足需求，但是抗生素的濫用也帶來了很多問題。

8.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的Anewstudyhas

found...Researchersarelinkingthegrowingdependenceonthedrugsto

theincreasingneedformeat,milkandeggs.可知人們對各種各樣食物

的需求增長是越來越多的抗生素被注入家畜體內(nèi)的原因。故選D。

9.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中TheWorldHealthOrganizationnotes

thatwhenpeoplestoplivinginpoverty（貧困），thefirstthingtheywantto

doiseatbetter,ratherthanearnmoremoney.Formostpeople,that

meanstheirdietshouldcontainmoremeat.可知，人們脫離貧困后的第一

件事就是要吃得更好，而對大多數(shù)人來說，吃得更好意味著日常飲食中

包含更多肉。故選C。

10.D推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中Theheavyuseofantibiotics...at

least23,000diefromaninfection.可知，抗生素在動物身上的大量使用

導(dǎo)致世界范圍內(nèi)抗生素耐藥性的增長。在美國每年至少有兩百萬人感

染抗藥性傳染病，每年至少有23,000人死于感染,也就是說抗藥性細(xì)菌

擴(kuò)散到了人身上，故選DoA選項“抗生素對動物有害”文中沒有提到;B

選項“抗生素幫助動物保持健康”是文中第三段倒數(shù)第二句明確提到

的,而不是推斷出來的;C選項“抗生素在歐洲大量使用”與文章內(nèi)容不

符，因為文章最后一段的第一句提到歐洲已經(jīng)禁止使用抗生素來促進(jìn)

家畜的生長。

H.D主旨大意題。本文主要講述了人們?yōu)E用抗生素飼養(yǎng)家畜帶來的

負(fù)面影響，故選D。A選項“飼養(yǎng)農(nóng)場動物的新方法”，偏離主題;B選項

“使用抗生素的好處”,雖然文中有提到，但不是中心內(nèi)容。C選項“禁止

使用抗生素的原因”，概括不全面，也不是主要內(nèi)容。

【高頻詞匯】1.amount〃.量，數(shù)量21ink...to…把...與....相聯(lián)系

3.dependence〃.依靠;依賴4.quickenv.加快5.meet也滿足

6.resistance抗力;抵抗7.fightagainst與...斗爭;極力反對8.be

responsiblefor是...的原因;對....負(fù)責(zé)9.ban也禁止;不允許

長難句分析

原句TheWorldHealthOrganizationnotesthatwhenpeoplestop

livinginpoverty（貧困）,thefirstthingtheywanttodoiseatbetter,rather

thanearnmoremoney.

分析本句為主從復(fù)合句othatwhenpeoplestopliving...earnmore

money是一個that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,而賓語從句中whenpeoplestop

livinginpoverty為時間狀語從句仙eywanttodo為定語從句，修飾先行

詞thefirstthing;eatbetter...是省略to的不定式短語作表語。

句意世界衛(wèi)生組織指出，當(dāng)人們不再生活在貧困中時,他們首先想做

的是吃得更好，而不是掙更多的錢。

D

◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國人聚餐后的付款方

式隨著時代的變化也發(fā)生了一些變化，手機支付逐漸成為各年齡段的

人的主要支付方式。

12.B主旨大意題。文章前四段介紹了中國人搶著付飯錢的習(xí)慣，然

后在第五段提出Butthesedays,thankstodigitalpaymentapps,splitting

thebillelectronicallyisbecomingawidely-acceptedidea.Evenpeople

fromoldergenerationsmaybetemptedtodoso.來說明由于數(shù)字支付應(yīng)

用程序的出現(xiàn)，用電子方式分?jǐn)傎~單正成為一種被廣泛接受的想法。

即使是老一輩的人也可能會這么做。由此可知,本文主要講述的是中

國人支付費用的新方式。故選B。A項“與朋友外出吃飯的中國傳統(tǒng)”,

側(cè)重的是傳統(tǒng)，而本文介紹的是傳統(tǒng)方式發(fā)生了變化。C項“社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)

工具是如何影響我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹摹备拍顢U(kuò)大，本文只是介紹了付款方

式的變化。D項“在中國為什么人們外出吃飯時爭論誰付賬”偏離主題,

文章探討的是付款方式的改變而不是深究一種文化現(xiàn)象背后的原因。

13.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文Butoldergenerationswhofear

“l(fā)osingface^^stillfinditembarrassingandstingytocalculateeach

person'sshareofthebill.可知，害怕“丟臉”的老一輩人仍然覺得計算每

個人應(yīng)付的費用是尷尬和小氣的。由此推知，畫線詞組意思是“每個人

都支付自己的費用"。故選DoA項"計算支付總額”;B項“輪流付賬”;C

項“努力爭取支付賬單的特權(quán)”。

14.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Butoldergenerationswhofear

“l(fā)osingface^^stillfinditembarrassingandstingytocalculateeach

person'sshareofthebill.AsthetravelguidebrandLonelyPlanetnoted,

itisconsidered"theheightofunsophistication”.可知，害怕“丟臉"的老一

輩人仍然覺得計算每個人應(yīng)付的費用是尷尬和小氣的。正如旅游指南

品牌LonelyPlanet所指出的，這被認(rèn)為是“不懂世故”。由此推斷，中國

人裝樣子買單是因為他們不想被認(rèn)為自己不懂世故。故選A。B項“他

們想要得到朋友的贊揚和感激”;C項“他們認(rèn)為請客吃飯并付賬是一

種榮幸”;D項“他們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難計算出每個人需要付多少錢”。

15.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Thisfunctionhasmadegoing

DutchlesshassleandmorefuninChina,“CNNnoted.（CNN指出,“這項

功能讓AA制在中國變得不那么麻煩且更有趣”）可知,a"它們更容易使

用，也更有趣”屬于使用數(shù)字支付應(yīng)用程序分?jǐn)傎~單的好處油倒數(shù)第

二段中的Andperson-to-personmobilepaymentservicesareincredibly

easytouseandsavethetroubleofdealingwithchange（個人對個人移動

支付服務(wù)使用起來非常簡單，而且省去了處理零錢的麻煩）可知,b“它

們省去了處理零錢的麻煩”屬于使用數(shù)字支付應(yīng)用程序分?jǐn)傎~單的好

處;由倒數(shù)第四段中的findingiteasiertosavethemtheembarrassment

offiguringouteachperson'spaymentwhentheyorderameal（發(fā)現(xiàn)這樣

更容易讓他們避免點餐時計算每個人的付款金額的尷尬）可知,d“它們

使人們分?jǐn)傎~單時不那么尷尬”屬于使用數(shù)字支付應(yīng)用程序分?jǐn)傎~單

的好處，文中未提到c的內(nèi)容。故選C。

［高頻詞匯］1.privilege〃.特權(quán)2.gratitude幾感激3.figureout計

算;弄明白4.embarrass"使...尷尬5.embrace欣然接受

6.calculate計算7.incrediblyadv.極其;令人難以置信地

長難句分析

原句ByscanningaQRcodeandpayingtheirshareviathesocial

networkingtoolWeChatandthee-commerceappAlipayontheirsmart

phoneswithoneeasyclick,urbanChinesearefindingiteasiertosave

themtheembarrassmentoffiguringouteachperson'spaymentwhenthey

orderameal.

分析本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。Byscanning...withoneeasyclick是介

詞短語作方式狀語，其中第一個and連接兩個動名詞短語;主句中it是

形式賓語，其后的不定式短語tosavethem…作真正的賓語,when引導(dǎo)

時間狀語從句。

句意通過智能手機上的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)工具微信和電子商務(wù)應(yīng)用程序支

付寶，掃描二維碼，一鍵支付自己的份額，中國的城市居民發(fā)現(xiàn)更容易

避免訂餐時計算每個人的付款金額的尷尬。

第一下

◎語篇解讀這是一篇說明文，主要介紹一種正在研究中的納米機器

人的基本原理及其在未來醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用前景