江西省南昌市第一中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末階段性學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末階段性學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)初一英語(yǔ)試卷說(shuō)明:1.本卷共有6大題，83小題，全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.本卷分為試題卷和答題卷，答案請(qǐng)寫在答題卷上，不要在試題卷上作答，否則不給分。一、聽力測(cè)試（20分）A)請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（每小題1分）1.WhatisSamdoingnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Playingchess. B.Playingfootball. C.Playingbasketball.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Kate,isyourbrotherTonyplayingfootballinthepark?W:No,he’splayingchessintheliving-roomwithSam.2.Whatwastheweatherlikelastnight?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Cloudy. B.Fine. C.Rainy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Wasitrainywhenyougothomelastnight?M:No,itwasn’t.Therewerealotofstarsinthesky.3.Howfaristhepolicestation?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Onekilometer. B.Twokilometers. C.Threekilometers.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,isthereapolicestationnearhere?M:Yes,there’soneonGreenStreet.It’sabouttwokilometersawayfromhere.4.Wherewilltheymeet?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Outsidethecinema. B.Infrontofthebank. C.AttheCityLibrary.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:SoI’llmeetyouatseventhirtyoutsidethecinema,right?M:No,notthere.Let’smeetinfrontofthebank,acrossfromtheCityLibrary.5.Whatdoesthegirlmean?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Shedoesn’thavetime. B.Shecan’tplaybasketball. C.Shedoesn’tlikeplayingbasketball.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Maria,doyouwanttoplaybasketballwithme?W:I’dloveto,butIhavetotakepianolessons.B)請(qǐng)聽下面4段材料。每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。（每小題1分）聽材料，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whereistherestaurant?A.Behindapark. B.Nexttoabank. C.Nexttoasupermarket.7.Howcanthemangototherestaurant?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Onfoot.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.Istherearestaurantaroundhere?W:Yes,thereis.Pleasegoalongthisstreetandthenturnright.Thenyoucanseeabank.Therestaurantisnexttoit.M:Thankyouverymuch.Isitfarfromhere?W:No,itisn’t.Youcanwalkthere.M:Howlongdoesittakemetowalkthere?W:Aboutfiveminutes.M:Isee.Thanksalot.W:Youarewelcome.聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhichseasondoesTomlikebest?A.spring. B.summer. C.winter.9.WhatcanweknowaboutTom?A.Helikesswimmingbest. B.Helikesmakingsnowmeninwinter. C.Helikesfightingwithhisfriends.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Tom,what’syourfavoriteseason?M:Ilikewinterbest.W:Why?M:BecauseIcanmakesnowmenwithmyfriendswhenitsnows.Andwecanmakemanykindsofsnowmen.W:ThenallofyoucanbeveryhappyM:Yes,wecanalsomakesomeit’snowballsandhaveasnowballfight.聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.WhatareLucyandBillgoingtodotonight?A.Toseeafilm. B.Tohaveameeting. C.Tomeetafriendattheairport.11.WhattimewillBillprobablyarrive?A.At7:00pm. B.At7:10pm. C.At6:50pm.12.WhatdoesDavidlooklike?A.He’stallandthin. B.Hehaslonghair. C.Hewearsglasses.【答案】10.A11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Lucy.Areyougoingtothemovietonight?W:Yes.We’remeetingatsevenintheevening,right?M:Yeah,butImaybealittlelate.MyfriendDavidisgoing,too.Justmeethiminfrontofthecinemafirst.AndIwillbethereassoonaspossible.W:Oh,butIdon’tknowhim.Whatdoeshelooklike?M:Well,hehasshortcurlybrownhairandwearsapairofwhiteglasses.W:OK.Ishetallorshort?M:Heisn’ttallorshort.He’sofmediumheight.Andheisalittlebitthin.W:Whatelse?M:AndI’llaskhimtowearhisfavoritewhitecapof“Nike”.Maybeit’seasierforyoutoseehim.W:OK,thankyou.Seeyoulaterthen.聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WhatareTonyandJanetalkingabout?A.Theweatherinthemountain. B.Theirschooltrips. C.Thepaintingsinthemuseum.14.HowdidJaneprobablyfeelwhenshegothome?A.Happy. B.Surprised. C.Tired.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Bothofthespeakershadagreattime.B.Janewenttothecountrysidebutgotallwet.C.Tonyvisitedaninterestinghistorymuseum.【答案】13.B14.C15.B【解析】【原文】M:Howwasyourschooltrip,Jane?W:Oh,itwasterrible.M:Really?Wheredidyougo?W:Well,wewenttothecountrysideandclimbedamountain.Buttheweatherwassocold.Itrainedandrainedalldaylong.Andweallgotwetthroughwhenwegotbackhome.M:Oh,that’stoobad.W:Ugh!Howaboutyourschooltrip,Tony?M:Well,itwasrainingheretoo,sowedidn’tgotothecountryside.W:Sowhatdidyoudothen?M:Wewenttoanartmuseum.Itwasgreat.Thereweresomanyinterestingthingstosee.Isawsomereallybeautifulpaintings.Thenwehadlunchatthemuseumrestaurant.Thefoodwasreallydelicious!Afterthat,wewenttoaspecialartroomanddrewpictures.Itwassomuchfun!W:Soundslikeyouhadagreatschooltrip.M:Yes.Wehadareallygoodtime.C)請(qǐng)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空格不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。聽獨(dú)白前你將有50秒的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容，獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（每小題1分）聽獨(dú)白，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.Theweatherreportisfor________citiesinChina.17.Pleasewear________whenyougooutinBeijing.18.It’ssnowy,soit’sgoodfor________inHarbin.19.InChengdu,thereisa________intheafternoon.20.HongKongisinthe________ofChinaandit’shotandrainy.【答案】16.five##517.warmclothes18.skating19.strongwind20.south【解析】【原文】Goodevening!Hereistomorrow’sweatherreportforfivecitiesinChina.It’ssunnyinBeijing.Butintheafternoon,itwillbecloudyandcold.Itisgoodforawalk.Pleasewearwarmclotheswhenyougoout.TheweatherisfineandsunnyinShanghai.It’snicetohaveapicnicatthistimeoftheyear.Harbinissnowyandwindy.It’sgoodforskating.It’ssunnyandreallywarminChengdu,butthereisastrongwindintheafternoon.How’stheweatherinthesouthofChina?It’shotandrainyinHongKong.You’dbettertakeyourumbrellawithyou.That’stheweatherreportfortomorrow.

Thanksforlistening.二、單項(xiàng)填空（8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題1分）21.Inourgrade,________numberofEnglishteachersisaboutfifty.Andmostofthemare________.A.the;womenteachers B.a;womenteachersC.the;womanteachers D.a;womanteachers【答案】A【解析】句意：在我們年級(jí)，英語(yǔ)老師的人數(shù)大約是50人，其中大多數(shù)是女教師?？疾楣谠~和復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。the表特指，定冠詞；a表示泛指，不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；womenteachers“女教師”，復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；womanteachers表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。第一空，根據(jù)“numberofEnglishteachersisaboutfifty”可知，此處是指英語(yǔ)老師的數(shù)量，考查thenumberof“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式，排除B和D；第二空，根據(jù)“mostofthemare”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，“man/woman+名詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，兩個(gè)詞都要變成復(fù)數(shù)，排除C。故選A。22.—Crystal,wouldyoulikealargebowlofJiaozi?—________I’malreadyfull.A.You’rewelcome. B.Luckyyou. C.Yes,I’dloveto. D.No,thanks.【答案】D【解析】句意：——克麗絲特爾，你想要一大碗餃子嗎？——不，謝謝。我已經(jīng)吃飽了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。You’rewelcome不客氣；Luckyyou你真幸運(yùn)；Yes,I’dloveto是的，我很樂(lè)意；No,thanks不，謝謝。根據(jù)“I’malreadyfull.”可知，此處表示已經(jīng)吃飽了，用“No,thanks.”委婉拒絕別人的好意。故選D。23.—________isitfromheretotheBankofChina?—It’saboutfifteenminutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howmany D.Howmuch【答案】B【解析】句意：——從這里到中國(guó)銀行有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行大約十五分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howmany多少；Howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)“It’saboutfifteenminutes’walk.”可知，設(shè)空處是針對(duì)距離提問(wèn)，用howfar引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句。故選B。24.—Jill,couldyouhelpme________thebeef?Iwanttomakesomedumplingsfordinner.—OK.I’lldoitrightaway.A.getup B.cutup C.turnup D.pickup【答案】B【解析】句意：——吉爾，你能幫我把牛肉切一下嗎？我想包些餃子當(dāng)晚餐?！玫摹Ｎ荫R上就去做。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。getup起床；cutup切碎；turnup出現(xiàn)；pickup拾起。根據(jù)“Iwanttomakesomedumplingsfordinner.”可知，此處是指包餃子要把牛肉切碎。故選B。25.—Yournewbikeissobeautiful.Itmustbeexpensive.—Yes.I________500yuanforit.A.took B.spent C.cost D.paid【答案】D【解析】句意：——你的新自行車真漂亮。它一定很貴。是的。我花了500元買的。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。take花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)一般是it；spend花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人；cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物；pay支付，主語(yǔ)是人，常與for連用。本句主語(yǔ)是人，且和for連用，應(yīng)用pay，故選D。26.—Whichwouldyoulike,breadorcakes?—__________isOK.I’mhungry.A.Either B.All C.Both D.Every【答案】A【解析】句意：——你想要什么，面包還是蛋糕？——任何一種都可以。我餓了?？疾椴欢ù~。Either兩者中的任意一個(gè)；All（三者或以上）都；Both（二者）都；Every每個(gè)的，后接名詞。空格處作主語(yǔ)，可知此處是代詞，排除D；be動(dòng)詞形式為is，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，可排除B和C。故選A。27.—Listen!Someone________inthenextroom.—ItmustbeLily.She________singingeveryafternoon.A.sings;practices B.sings;practicing C.issinging;practices D.issinging;ispracticing【答案】C【解析】句意：——聽！有人在隔壁房間唱歌?！欢ㄊ抢蚶颉Ｋ刻煜挛缇毩?xí)唱歌?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Listen!”可知，第一空為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，描述正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，填issinging；根據(jù)“singingeveryafternoon.”可知，第二空為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“She”，動(dòng)詞填三單形式practices。故選C。28.—Wow,Leo!Youlookhandsomeinthenewuniform!—________A.Thanksalot! B.Noproblem! C.Withpleasure! D.That’sright!【答案】A【解析】句意：——哇，Leo！你穿上新制服真帥！——非常感謝！考查情景交際。Thanksalot!非常感謝；Noproblem!沒問(wèn)題；Withpleasure!樂(lè)意效勞；That’sright!那是對(duì)的。根據(jù)“Youlookhandsomeinthenewuniform!”可知，上文給出了稱贊，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說(shuō)謝謝。故選A。三、完形填空（26分）A）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題1分，共15分）I’mDukeRobertsanditwasmy____29____dayintheworld.IwashappybecausemyownerKristen____30____apartyforme.TherewerealotofhamburgersandI____31____many.Theyweredelicious.AndIthoughtabouthowmuchIwasgoingtomissher.Sixyearsago,Kristenboughtmefromapetshop.Shelookedaftermeverywellandwehadalotof____32____together.Kristencametosee____33____.Whilewewerewaitingforthevet(獸醫(yī))tocome,Kristentookmeout____34____awalk.“YouknowI’mgoingto___35___you,right?Ineedyoutohelpmeprotectmy____36____.Didyouhearme?ThisisallIwant!”Isaidtoherinmyheart.Isawsome____37____playinghappilyintheparkandI_____38_____aboutmytwobabiesathome.Ienjoyed_____39_____withthem.Ifeltnopaineventhough(即使)thetumor(腫瘤)grewso_____40_____.Ifeltlovetoday.Thenthevetcameandsaiditwastime.MybeautifulfriendKristensaid_____41_____tome.Well,Ididn’tsaygoodbye.Ourlifeis_____42_____.ButIamhappytohavesomanyfriendslikeKristentolivetogether.I’ll____43____stopmissingthem.29.A.lucky B.last C.busy D.first30.A.had B.kept C.drew D.brought31.A.carried B.shared C.forgot D.ate32.A.work B.fun C.rules D.food33.A.us B.it C.her D.me34.A.at B.in C.for D.with35.A.miss B.call C.get D.help36.A.time B.money C.friends D.babies37.A.stars B.writers C.children D.animals38.A.wrote B.looked C.learned D.thought39.A.shouting B.staying C.climbing D.studying40.A.long B.tall C.big D.small41.A.goodbye B.hello C.yes D.OK42.A.great B.hard C.long D.short43.A.always B.never C.usually D.often【答案】29.B30.A31.D32.B33.D34.C35.A36.D37.C38.D39.B40.C41.A42.D43.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)長(zhǎng)了腫瘤的狗在去世之前對(duì)自己主人和孩子的不舍，并表達(dá)了會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)想念他們的故事?！?9題】句意：我是杜克·羅伯茨，今天是我在這個(gè)世界上的最后一天。lucky幸運(yùn)的；last最后的；busy忙碌的；first第一。根據(jù)下文“AndIthoughtabouthowmuchIwasgoingtomissher.”和最后一段“Well,Ididn’tsaygoodbye.”可知，此處是指這是“我”在世上的最后一天。故選B?！?0題】句意：我很高興，因?yàn)槲业闹魅丝死锼雇槲遗e辦了一個(gè)聚會(huì)。had舉辦；kept保持；drew畫畫；brought帶來(lái)。根據(jù)“apartyforme”可知，此處考查haveapartyforsb.“為某人舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)”，固定搭配。故選A?！?1題】句意：有很多漢堡包，我吃了很多。carried攜帶；shared分享；forgot忘記；ate吃。根據(jù)上文“Therewerealotofhamburgers”和下文“Theyweredelicious.”可知，此處是指“我”吃了很多。故選D。【32題】句意：她對(duì)我照顧得很好，我們?cè)谝黄鹜娴煤荛_心。work工作；fun樂(lè)趣；rules規(guī)則；food食物。結(jié)合“Shelookedaftermeverywell”和空前“hadalotof”可知，此處是指“我”們一起玩得很開心，考查havefun“玩得開心”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故選B?！?3題】句意：克里斯汀來(lái)看我。us我們；it它；her她；me我。根據(jù)下文“Whilewewerewaitingforthevettocome,Kristentookmeout…awalk.”可知，此處是她來(lái)看“我”。故選D?！?4題】句意：當(dāng)我們等獸醫(yī)來(lái)的時(shí)候，克里斯汀帶我出去散步。at在；in在……里；for為了；with帶有。根據(jù)空后“awalk”可知，此處是指帶“我”出去散步，考查forawalk“散步”，固定搭配。故選C?！?5題】句意：你知道我會(huì)想你的，對(duì)嗎？miss想念；call打電話；get得到；help幫助。根據(jù)最后一段“stopmissingthem”可知，此處是指你知道“我”會(huì)想你。故選A。【36題】句意：我需要你幫我保護(hù)我的寶寶。time時(shí)間；money金錢；friends朋友；babies嬰兒寶寶。根據(jù)后文的“mytwobabiesathome”可知，此處是指保護(hù)“我”的寶寶。故選D?！?7題】句意：我看到一些孩子在公園里玩得很開心，我想到了我家里的兩個(gè)寶寶。stars星星；writers作家；children孩子們；animals動(dòng)物。根據(jù)下文“playinghappilyinthepark”可知，此處是指一些孩子在公園玩得很開心。故選C?！?8題】句意：我看到一些孩子在公園里玩得很開心，我想到了我家里的兩個(gè)寶寶。wrote寫；looked看；learned學(xué)；thought想。根據(jù)下文“mytwobabiesathome”可知，此處是指“我”想到了家里的兩個(gè)孩子，考查thinkabout“思考，考慮”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故選D?！?9題】句意：我喜歡和它們待在一起。shouting大喊；staying待；climbing爬；studying學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)上文“mytwobabiesathome”和空后“with”可知，此處是指“我”喜歡和它們待在一起，考查staywith“和……待在一起”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故選B?！?0題】句意：即使腫瘤長(zhǎng)得這么大，我也不覺得疼。long長(zhǎng)的；tall高的；big大的；small小的。根據(jù)上文“Ifeltnopaineventhoughthetumorgrewso”可知，此處是指即使腫瘤長(zhǎng)得大，但是我也不覺得很疼。故選C?！?1題】句意：我美麗的朋友克里斯汀向我道別。goodbye再見；hello你好；yes是；OK好的。根據(jù)下文“Well,Ididn’tsaygoodbye.”可知，此處是指她是向“我”道別。故選A?！?2題】句意：我們的生命是短暫的。great好的；hard困難的；long長(zhǎng)的；short短的。根據(jù)上文“Ourlife”和下文“ButIamhappytohavesomanyfriendslikeKristentolivetogether.”可知，此處是指我們的生命是短暫的。故選D?！?3題】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)停止想念他們。always總是；never從不；usually通常；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)上文“Ourlifeis...ButIamhappytohavesomanyfriendslikeKristentolivetogether.”和下文“stopmissingthem”可知，此處是指“我”永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)停止想念他們。故選B。B)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞限用一次。（每小題1分，共11分）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞限用一次。fortygoChinamissedglassesfriendheightwarmsheluckygirlsZhangGuimeiisagreatperson.ShewasborninJune1957inMudanjiang,Heilongjiang.NowsheistheheadteacherofHuapingGirls’SeniorHighSchoolofLijiang.Lijiangisacitywith____44____weather.Whatdoesshelooklike?Sheisofmedium____45____.Shehasshortstraighthairandwears____46____.Sheisvery____47____andhard-working.Attheageof17,Zhang____48____toYunnan.Andthenshetaughtthereforover____49____years.Sometimes,shereally____50____herfamily.Butsheknewthestudentshereneeded____51____.Overtheyears,Zhangfoundmany____52____inYunnandidn’tgotoschool.Theyjustdidsomefarmingathome.____53____,theHuapingGirls’SeniorHighSchoolwassetup(建立)in2008.Itwasfreeforthesegirls.WithZhang’shelp,thegirlsinLijiangcanstudyintheschool.Allinall,Zhanghasdonesomuchtohelpthesegirls.Sheisaniceteacherin____54____.【答案】44.warm45.height46.glasses47.friendly48.went49.forty50.missed51.her52.girls53.Luckily54.China【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)第一個(gè)為貧困女孩設(shè)立免費(fèi)高中的人——張桂梅?！?4題】句意：麗江是一個(gè)氣候溫暖的城市。根據(jù)“weather”可知，設(shè)空處修飾天氣，備選詞warm“溫暖的”符合語(yǔ)境，作定語(yǔ)。故填warm?！?5題】句意：她中等身材。根據(jù)“Whatdoesshelooklike?Sheisofmedium”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說(shuō)她中等身材，備選詞height符合語(yǔ)境，mediumheight“中等個(gè)子”。故填height?！?6題】句意：她留著短直發(fā)，戴著眼鏡。根據(jù)“Shehasshortstraighthairandwears”可知，應(yīng)該說(shuō)她戴眼鏡，備選詞glasses“眼鏡”符合題意。故填glasses?！?7題】句意：她很友好，工作也很努力。根據(jù)“andhard-working.”可知，設(shè)空處是形容張桂梅的，備選詞friend的形容詞friendly“友好的”符合語(yǔ)境，作表語(yǔ)。故填friendly?！?8題】句意：17歲時(shí)，張去了云南。根據(jù)“toYunnan.”可知，是她去了云南，備選詞go符合語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合“Attheageof17,”可知，該句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞填過(guò)去式，wentto“去了”。故填went?！?9題】句意：然后她在那里教了四十多年書。根據(jù)“years”可知，此處修飾年份，備選詞forty“四十”符合語(yǔ)境，overfortyyears“四十多年”。故填forty?！?0題】句意：有時(shí)候，她真的很想念她的家人。根據(jù)“herfamily.”可知，是想念她的家人，備選詞missed“想念”符合題意，該句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填missed。【51題】句意：但她知道這里的學(xué)生需要她。根據(jù)“Butsheknewthestudentshereneeded”可知，此處指的是學(xué)生需要“她”，備選詞she的賓格her“她”，作needed的賓語(yǔ)。故填her。【52題】句意：多年來(lái)，張發(fā)現(xiàn)云南的許多女孩沒有上學(xué)。根據(jù)“inYunnandidn’tgotoschool.”可知，此處指的很多女孩不上學(xué)，備選詞girls“女孩”符合語(yǔ)境，many接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填girls?！?3題】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，華坪女子高級(jí)中學(xué)成立于2008年。根據(jù)“theHuapingGirls’SeniorHighSchoolwassetup(建立)in2008.”可知，這是幸運(yùn)的，修飾這個(gè)句子，備選詞lucky的副詞形式luckily“幸運(yùn)的是”符合題意。故填Luckily?！?4題】句意：她是中國(guó)的一位好老師。根據(jù)“Sheisaniceteacherin”可知，此處指的她是中國(guó)的一位好老師，備選詞China“中國(guó)”符合題意，故填China。四、閱讀理解（46分）A)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，每小題2分。AMyschooltripwasgreat.WewenttothecountrysidelastSundaymorning.Wesawmanybeautifulflowersandgreattreesthere.Weenjoyedthecleanairandpickedsomegoodfruitthere.Wehadlunchonafarm.Thefarmerscookedrice,chicken,eggsandvegetablessalad.Theyweredelicious!—FrankIhadsomuchfunonmyschooltrip.WewenttothemuseumlastSaturdaymorning.Wewenttherebybus.Themuseumwasverybig.Wesawmanybeautifulpaintingsthere.Wehadlunchinthemuseum.Afterthat,wesawsomerobots.Theywereveryinteresting.—HelenIwentonaschooltriplastSundaymorning.Wewenttothezoo.Thezooisnotfarfrommyschool,sowewenttherebybike.Wesawlions,tigers,monkeys,pandasandzebrasinthezoo.Wewantedtofeedalltheanimals,butwecouldonlyfeedthemonkeys.Theywerecute!—Peter55.WheredidFrankhavelunchlastSunday?A.Atschool. B.Athome. C.Inarestaurant. D.Onafarm.56.WhatdidHelenseeafterlunchinthemuseum?A.interestingrobots B.greatartists C.modelplanes D.beautifulpaintings57.WhendidPetergotothezoo?A.LastSaturdaymorning. B.LastSaturdayafternoon.C.LastSundaymorning. D.LastSundayafternoon.【答案】55.D56.A57.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三個(gè)人的學(xué)校旅行?！?5題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wehadlunchonafarm.”可知，F(xiàn)rank上周日和同學(xué)們?cè)谝粋€(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)里吃的午餐。故選D。【56題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wehadlunchinthemuseum.Afterthat,wesawsomerobots.Theywereveryinteresting.”可知，午餐后，Helen在博物館里看到了有趣的機(jī)器人。故選A。【57題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwentonaschooltriplastSundaymorning.Wewenttothezoo.”可知，Peter上周日早上去的動(dòng)物園。故選C。BVisitorsoftengetlostinaforeign(外國(guó)的)country.Soknowingthewayisveryimportant.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaystoshowtheway.InJapan,peopledon’tusestreetnames,buttheyuselandmarksintheirdirections(方向).Forexample,whenyouaskthewaytoarestaurant,theJapanesecansay,“Goalongthisstreet,andturnleftatthehospital.Youcanseeapostoffice.Therestaurantisacrossfromit.”InthecountrysideofAmerica,therearenotmanylandmarks,becausetherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles(英里).Ifpeopleshowyoutheway,theycansay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”HowdopeopleinCanadashowtheway?Theyusetime,notmiles.“Isitfarfromheretothepostoffice?”youask.“No,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutes’walkfromhere.”Youask,“Thenhowmanymiles?”Theydon’tknow.PeopleinGreeceareverykind.Mostvisitorscan’tunderstandtheGreeklanguage.IfyouaskGreeksfortheway,theyoftensay,“Followme.”Thentheycantakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytotheplacewhereyouwanttogo.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)andmarks”meaninChinese?A.地標(biāo) B.風(fēng)景 C.紀(jì)念碑 D.博物館59.WhereistherestaurantinParagraph2?A.Acrossfromthepostoffice. B.Acrossfromthehospital.C.Ontheleftofthehospital. D.Ontherightofthepostoffice.60.HowdopeopleinthecountrysideofAmericashowtheway?A.Theyusestreetnames. B.Theyusemiles.C.Theyusetime. D.Theytakeyoutherebycar.61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Japanesepeopleusestreetnamestoshowtheway.B.PeopleinGreececantakeyoutotheplaceifyouaskthemfortheway.C.PeopleinCanadauselandmarkstoshowtheway.D.Visitorshardlygetlostinaforeigncountry.62.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.It’simportanttoknowtheway. B.Howtoshowtheway.C.Differentwaystoshowthewayindifferentcountries. D.It’sagoodthingtohelpothers.【答案】58.A59.A60.B61.B62.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了不同國(guó)家有不同的指路方式?！?8題】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文中的“Goalongthisstreet…Therestaurantisacrossfromit”可知，這里提到的名稱均為地標(biāo)，故推測(cè)畫線詞意為“地標(biāo)”。故選A?！?9題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanseeapostoffice.Therestaurantisacrossfromit”可知，飯店在郵局的對(duì)面。故選A?！?0題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InthecountrysideofAmerica…‘Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.’”可知，他們使用英里來(lái)指路。故選B?！?1題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfyouaskGreeksfortheway…Thentheycantakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytotheplacewhereyouwanttogo”可知，如果你向希臘人問(wèn)路，他們可以帶你去那個(gè)地方。故選B。【62題】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中的“Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaystoshowtheway.”可知，文章介紹的是不同國(guó)家有不同的指路方式。故選C。CFrommutton,fishandchickentocabbageandpotatoes,almostallfoodsexceptfruitcanbebarbecued(燒烤)acrossChina.Thesedays,Zibo’sspecialbarbecuehasbecomeamust-tryofthecity.InFebruary,someuniversitystudentswenttothecityinShandongProvincetotrybarbecue.Theytookvideosofthemselvesenjoyingthefoodandpostedthemonline.Sincethen,alotofstudentsfromacrossthecountryhavestartedtovisitZibototryitsfamousbarbecueingroups.Afterenjoyingthebarbecue,theyalsosetouttoseeZibo’splacesofinterest.WhatmakestheZibobarbecuespecial?Thefoodsare70~80percentcookedandthenpeoplebringittothetable.Diners(就餐者)canfinishcookingitontheirownstoves(火爐)andmaketheirDIYfoodaccordingtopersonaltaste.Theyareservedwithpancakes(煎餅),scallions(大蔥)anddressing(調(diào)料)sothattheycaneatinmuchthesamewayPekingDuckiseaten.Thecityhasopened21newbuslinestotakevisitorstobarbecuerestaurants.Tomakemorepeoplecome,thecityhasmadearule:visitorsbetweentheageof18and35cangetadiscountinsomehotels.ThecityalsohasabarbecuefestivalaroundtheMayDayholiday.Peoplecanvisit10scenicspots(景點(diǎn))inthecityforfreewiththeirtrainticketsiftheirfinaldestination(終點(diǎn))isZibo.63.AccordingtotoParagraph1,whatfoodcan’tbebarbecuedacrossChina?A.Watermelon. B.Potatoes. C.Fish. D.Mutton.64.WhydolotsofstudentsstarttovisitZibo?A.TomaketheirDIYfood. B.Totakevideosofthefood.C.TovisitZibo’splacesofinterest. D.Totryitsfamousbarbecue.65.WhatmakestheZibobarbecuespecial?A.AllfoodscanbebarbecuedinZibo. B.Peoplecanprepare(準(zhǔn)備)theirownbarbecues.C.Peoplecangetgoodservice. D.Allfoodsareveryfresh.66.WhatdothecitydotomakemorepeoplecometoZibo?A.Visitorsattheageof20canliveinsomehotelsforfree.B.Visitorscantakenewbuslinestobarbecuerestaurants.C.Visitorscanenjoy21scenicspotsforfreeiftheirfinaldestinationisZibo.D.VisitorscangetadiscountonMayDayholiday.67.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.WhatmakestheZibobarbecuespecial. B.WhatfoodcanbebarbecuedinZibo.C.WhytheZibobarbecueispopular. D.WhatmakesmorepeoplevisitZibo【答案】63.A64.D65.B66.B67.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了淄博燒烤的特色以及淄博燒烤變得流行的原因?！?3題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Frommutton,fishandchickentocabbageandpotatoes,almostallfoodsexceptfruitcanbebarbecuedacrossChina.”可知，從羊肉、魚肉、雞肉到卷心菜和土豆，除了水果，幾乎所有的食物都可以在中國(guó)燒烤；據(jù)此可以推斷，屬于水果的西瓜不能在中國(guó)各地?zé)?。故選A?！?4題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincethen,alotofstudentsfromacrossthecountryhavestartedtovisitZibototryitsfamousbarbecueingroups.”可知，許多來(lái)自全國(guó)各地的學(xué)生開始成群結(jié)隊(duì)地來(lái)到淄博，品嘗這里著名的燒烤。故選D?！?5題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DinerscanfinishcookingitontheirownstovesandmaketheirDIYfoodaccordingtopersonaltaste.”可知，食客們可以根據(jù)個(gè)人口味燒烤食物。故選B。【66題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecityhasopened21newbuslinestotakevisitorstobarbecuerestaurants.”可知，該市已經(jīng)開通了21條新的公交線路，將游客帶到燒烤餐廳。故選B?！?7題】主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，本文主要介紹了淄博燒烤的特色以及變得流行的原因；選項(xiàng)C“淄博燒烤為什么受歡迎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。DHowcanyoubuyamealforlunchwithoutanymoneyinyourpocket?StudentsinClass9,Grade7atMountainandLakeMiddleSchoolinChengdu,Sichuan,havetheirways.Theygiveoutflyers(傳單),drawportraits(人物素描)andworkaswaiters(服務(wù)生).Theclass,workingineightgroups,hadameaningfulexperience(體驗(yàn))onMarch18.“Ifoundstudentswaste(浪費(fèi))theirfoodinthedininghall.”DengGuiyong,theclassteacher,said,“SoIheldthisactivitytohelpthemunderstandhowharditistomakemoney.”JiangYao,13,andhisgroupmembersstoodinthestreetsgivingoutflyersforabouttwohoursandgotthemoneyfortheirlunch.Thentheyworkedaswaitersinapizzarestaurantcleaningthefloorandtoiletsandgettingfoodforguests,“Wewerebusyallalong,sowewereterriblyexhaustedaftertheday’shardwork.”saidJiang.“Weeachgotapizzaasaprize(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)).IttastedmuchbetterthanthoseIatewithmyparentsbefore.”WhenXieNi’sgroupdidn’tmakeanymoneyinthreehours,themembersbecamenervousabouttheirlunch.The13-year-oldgirlcameupwiththeideaofdrawingportraitstosell,“Isoldfourportraitsandonetouristevenpaidus100yuanforhisportrait.”saidXie.Xierealizedthatlifeisreallyhard.“Wehavetoworkhardtogetthemoneytopayforevenasimplemeal.”Xiesaid,“Wemustvalue(珍惜)thehappylifetoday.”O(jiān)ntopofmakingmoney,eachgroupwasalsoaskedtodoatleastfivegooddeeds(行為)duringthesevenhours.Studentshelpedtheoldcrosstheroad,gavedirectionstotouristsandturnedinalostbuscard.68.WhatcanweseefromDengGuiyong’swords?A.Studentswastefoodatschool. B.Studentsknowlifeisreallynoteasy.C.Studentsaregoodatmakingmoney. D.Studentshavetheirownwaystogetfoodwithoutmoney.69.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordexhaustedmeaninParagraph3?A.Sad. B.Surprised. C.Relaxed. D.Tired.70.Inordertomakemoney,thestudentshavedoneallexcept(除了)________.A.drawingportraits B.givingoutflyersC.helpingtheoldcrosstheroad D.workingaswaiters71.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Allthestudentswillfindgoodjobswhentheygrowup.B.Thestudentswillnotwastethatmuchfoodlikebefore.C.XieNi’sgroupdidn’tmakeanymoneyintheactivity.DEachstudentwasaskedtodoatleastfivegooddeedsduringthesevenhours.72.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LifeIsReallyHard B.It’sGoodToBeAHelperC.HowToWorkForPeople D.ExperiencingLifeForSevenHours【答案】68.A69.D70.C71.B72.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位中學(xué)老師發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生們?cè)诓蛷d浪費(fèi)食物，于是舉辦了一個(gè)體驗(yàn)生活的活動(dòng)來(lái)幫助他們理解掙錢有多難?！?8題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifoundstudentswaste(浪費(fèi))theirfoodinthedininghall.”可知，學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校浪費(fèi)食物。故選A。【69題】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Wewerebusyallalong”可知，我們整天都很忙，因此在一天的努力工作后是很累的，劃線單詞表示“累的”。故選D?！?0題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theygiveoutflyers(傳單),drawportraits(人物素描)andworkaswaiters(服務(wù)生).”可知，他們通過(guò)發(fā)傳單，人物素描及做服務(wù)生來(lái)掙錢。故選C?！?1題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wemustvalue(珍惜)thehappylifetoday.”可知，在這個(gè)活動(dòng)之后，學(xué)生明白了要珍惜今天的幸福生活，因此不會(huì)像之前那樣浪費(fèi)食物了。故選B?！?2題】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Ontopofmakingmoney,eachgroupwasalsoaskedtodoatleastfivegooddeeds(行為)duringthesevenhours.”可知，本文主要介紹的是一個(gè)“體驗(yàn)生活七小時(shí)”的學(xué)生活動(dòng)。故選D。B)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。（每小題2分）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Confidence(自信)isveryimportantinyourlife.Itcanhelpyouhaveastrongheart.Astudyshowsthatpeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Itiseasierforthemtobecomesuccessful(成功的).Buthowcanyoubemoreconfident?___73___Speaklouder.Whenyouarenotconfident,it’shardtodowhatyouwanttodowell.Youspeakinavoice(嗓音)solowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.___74___Yourvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.___75___Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutreallyrelaxed.Youcanplayallkindsofsportswithyourfriends.Theyarehealthyforthebodyandthemind.___76___Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate.Showthebesttoothers.Areyougoodatdrawingpictures?Canyoutellajokethatmakeseverybodylaugh?Writedownalistofthingsyoudobest.Inthisway,youcanseehowmanythingsyoudowell.Andtrytobringoutthebestinyourself.Takeupahobby.___77___Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.A.Playsports.B.Ifyouareinterestedinsinging,whynotgoandlearn?C.Hereissomeadvice.D.Talkwithyourfriends.E.Trytospeakloudenoughsopeoplecanhearyouclearly.F.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.G.Doyoulikewatchingballgames?【答案】73C74.E75.A76.F77.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了增加自信的一些建議。【73題】根據(jù)“Buthowcanyoubemoreconfident?”及結(jié)合后文“Speaklouder.”，“Showthebesttoothers.”和“Takeupahobby.”可知