2024年吉林長春市中考英語試卷真題（含答案）

2024年長春市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語本試卷包括五道大題，共8頁。滿分為90分，考試時間為100分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時，考生務(wù)必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。一、基礎(chǔ)知識（共10分）Ⅰ．單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。1．Mybirthday________isatoypanda.It'sfrommygrandma.A．tripB．monthC．giftD．color2．TheQinghaiLakeis________lakeinChina.ItisinQinghaiProvince.A．largeB．largerC．largestD．thelargest3．Lili________beathome.Shehasgonetothefarmtopickapples.A．mustn'tB．can'tC．mustD．can4．—Mom,couldI________theTV?Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutspace.—Ofcourse.Anddon'tsittooclose.A．turnonB．turnoffC．putonD．putoff5．Look!Thestudents________anartclassinthepark.A．haveB．werehavingC．hadD．a(chǎn)rehaving6．—________arethesesportssocks?—10yuanfor3pairs.A．HowmanyB．HowmuchC．HowoftenD．Howlong7．—There________manyancientChinesepoemsinthisbook.Whichonedoyoulikebest?—ClimbingaTowerbyWangZhihuan.A．a(chǎn)reB．isC．wereD．was8．Asasciencelover,IhopeIcaninventabike________canflyinthesky.A．whereB．whenC．whichD．who9．________helpfulthespeechis!IttellsustousetheInternetsafely.A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Whatan10．—TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscoming.Iwonder________.—Inyouruncle'shome.A．wherewewillcelebrateitB．whenwewillcelebrateitC．wherewillwecelebrateitD．whenwillwecelebrateit二、交際運用（共5分）Ⅱ．根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，運用方框中所給的句子選項補全對話。選項中有一項是多余的。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）(LeiLeiandHanLuaretalkingintheEnglishcorner.)HanLu:Hi,LeiLei.Youlookexcited.11LeiLei:Yes.WewillhaveanInternationalSummerCamp.HanLu:Really?It'scool.LeiLei:Guesswhat?Wewillworkforthecamp.HanLu:Wow,wonderful!12LeiLei:Wecanintroducesomethingspecialaboutourhometown.HanLu:That'seasy.ChangbaiMountainandtheSonghuaRiveraremyfavorites.LeiLei:Ihavedifferentideas.13HanLu:Haha!Veryfunny.Iknowyouwillsaythat.LeiLei:Don'tforgetChangchunisalsoaniceandsnowcity.HanLu:14WintersportsinJilinarefamousaroundtheworld.LeiLei:That'sforsure.Ihopewecantelltheforeignfriendsmoreaboutourhometown.HanLu:15LeiLei:Oh!It'stimeforclass.Let'sgo.HanLu:OK.A．Me,too.B．You'reright.C．Whatcanwedothen?D．Isthereanygoodnews?E．What'syourfavoritefood?F．Myfavoritesaretieguodunandguobaorou.三、閱讀（共45分）Ⅲ．完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。WhenmyfriendsuggestedthatwejointhenewTaiChi(太極拳)Club,Ithoughthewas16.Ialwaysbelievedtaichiwasforoldpeople.However,afterthefirstclass,I17thatIwaswrong.Itwasamazing.Taichiledtoabig18bothinmybodyandmind.Istillremembermyfirstfewtaichiclasses.ThebasicskillIlearnedwaskeepingabalance(平衡).Anactionwascalled"goldenrooster(公雞)standingononeleg".Followingtheinstructions,Itriedto19ononeleg.Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone,butIstill20manytimes.Soon,Ifeltboredand21frompracticingoverandoveragain.Istartedto22myself.MaybeIwasreally23inthiskindofexercise.Justthen,mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmyself.Stepbystep,Imade24.Later,Iwasabletodomoredifficultactionsandfeelpeaceofmindaswell.Mylovefortaichibecame25.IevenwantedtolookintotheancientChineseculturebehindtaichi.IdiscoveredtaichiisdeeplyfromChineseyinandyang.Thepracticeofithelpstokeepabalancethrough26:leftandright,upand27,breathinginandbreathingout...Finally,taichibringsaboutastateofbodybalanceand28peace.NowIcanhonestlysayithelpsmebecomemuch29.Isleepbetteratnight,andIammoreactiveduringtheday.Moreimportantly,practicingtaichihasmademebetter30theChineseculture.IamsureIwillcontinuetopracticetaichiandenjoytheadvantagesithasbroughtme.16．A．jokingB．waitingC．readingD．explaining17．A．forgotB．dreamtC．requiredD．realized18．A．decisionB．problemC．changeD．love19．A．sitB．standC．lieD．jump20．A．fearedB．wishedC．failedD．received21．A．lazyB．tiredC．a(chǎn)fraidD．hungry22．A．thankB．praiseC．doubtD．control23．A．rightB．weakC．strictD．interested24．A．friendsB．mistakesC．noiseD．progress25．A．strongB．quietC．strangeD．important26．A．habitsB．chancesC．a(chǎn)bilitiesD．opposites27．A．onB．downC．offD．a(chǎn)way28．A．worldB．mindC．lifeD．thought29．A．saferB．heavierC．prouderD．healthier30．A．understandB．teachC．translateD．encourageⅣ．閱讀理解（共25小題；31～50題，每小題1分；51～55題，每小題2分，滿分30分）(A)SunshineArtMuseumPlace:OnthenorthsideofKingSquareArrivingHere:Subwaystations:NelsonStreet(2-minutewalk)Embankment(3-minutewalk)CharingCross(7-minutewalk)OpeningHours:Mon.-Sat.10a.m.-4p.m.Prices:Adults:$10/personChildrenunder12:FreeConnectwithus:Call723-1182formoreinformation.根據(jù)圖示內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）31．________istheclosestsubwaystationtothemuseum.A．KingSquareB．NelsonStreetC．EmbankmentD．CharingCross32．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．Thisisateaculturemuseum.B．Themuseumisopenat9a.m.C．Themuseumisfreeforthepublic.D．Youcancallthemuseumat723-1182.33．Thesignmeansyoucan________here.A．haveamealB．enjoyphotosC．a(chǎn)skforinformationD．buyapresent34．WecanfindMuseumShop________.A．inEastGardenB．nexttoDiningSpaceC．a(chǎn)crossfromLost&FoundD．betweenAncientArtsandModernArts35．Thetextisprobablytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)visitorguideB．a(chǎn)shoppinglistC．a(chǎn)streetmapD．a(chǎn)traveldiary(B)①Isthesummervacationlongenoughtoturnlifeforthebetter?Everypersonhashisowntalentsandinterests.Findsomethingyoucareabout,andyouwillseethedifference.②Organizeaclean-upprogram.Peopleoftenthrowlitterintheplacewherethereisalreadylitter.Thisleavesthecommunityinamess.Theenvironmentwillbecomebetterifsomeonevolunteerstohelp.Youcouldpickuptherubbishwithyourfriendsonceaweekinyourneighborhood.Youcouldalsohelptakecareoftheplantseveryfewdays.Surely,acleanandtidyneighborhoodwillbeworththework.③Showyourlovetotheold.Ourcityhassomeoldpeople'shomes.Withoutchildrenaroundthem,theoldpeopletheremightfeellonelyonceinawhile.Maybetheyneedyourhelp.Infact,youcandoalotforthem.Forexample,youcantalkwiththemorplaygameswiththem.Listeningtothemcarefullyisalsoagoodidea.Someoldpeoplecan'tseeclearlyandtheywouldlikeyoutoreadtothem.Nomatterwhatsmallthingsyoudo,youcanmakethemfeelloved.④Setupareadingprojectwithyourfriends.Shareyourfavoritebookswiththem.Besides,youmayreadaloudtoeachotherandtalkaboutwhatyouread.Eitherabookoranarticlecansparkalivelydiscussionandyourfurtherthinking.Theprocessoftenchallengesmorepeopletotakeaction.Theprojectisalsoagoodwaytowelcomenewcomers.Atthesametime,youmayfindnewfriendswithsimilarhobbies.⑤Atwo-monthsummervacationisn'tthatlong,butit'senoughtomakeadifference.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）36．Howoftencouldyoupickuptherubbishaccordingtothepassage?A．Onceaweek.B．Everyfewweeks.C．Onceamonth.D．Everyfewmonths.37．Whydoyouneedtoreadtosomeoldpeopleattheoldpeople'shomes?A．Becauseyoucanthinkfurther.B．Becauseyouaregoodatreading.C．Becausetheycan'tseeclearly.D．Becausetheyareawayfromtheirhomes.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spark"inParagraph4probablymean?A．Finish.B．Start.C．Increase.D．Separate.39．Whichistherightstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)A．B．C．D．40．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thepeoplewithdifferentinterests.B．Thegreatesttimetomakeadifference.C．Thereasonsforadifferentsummervacation.D．Thewaysofmakingasummervacationdifferent.(C)Theworld'sbestsportsmengettogetherfortheOlympicGameseveryfouryears.The2024OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinParis,France.Forthefirsttime,peoplewillwatchbreaking(霹靂舞)asaneweventattheOlympics.Breakingisalsocalledbreakdancing.Thehigh-energy,skillfuldanceincludesmovessuchasTopRock,Footwork,GoDown,Freezeandsoon.Thedancersneedtothinkandshowthemovesofthehandsandfeetquickly.Breakdancebattles(斗舞)areacommonwaytofindoutwhoisthebestdancer.Inthe1970sinNewYorkCity,fightingwithothersamongyoungpeoplebecamemoreandmoreserious.Someofthembegantodealwiththeproblemthroughdanceinstead.Justthen,thedancestylefirstshoweduponthestreets.Todaypeoplestill"battle"inthisway.Onedancerwillshowoffhismoves,andthenthenextwillcontinuetocompete...Thebestdancerwillbepickedoutfinally.WhydoesbreakingbecomeanOlympicevent?IfasportisaddedtotheOlympics,itmustbewidelypracticedbymeninatleast75countriesonfourcontinents(洲)andbywomeninnofewerthan40countriesonthreecontinents.Breakingmeetsthisstandard.Also,theplanners'goalistomaketheOlympicsmoreinterestingtoyoungpeople."Breakinghasbeenacceptedasasport.Ireallyfeelproud,"saidXiaoyu,onebreakdancer."AndfortheOlympics,itwillgetmoreattentionfromyoungpeoplewhomaynotfollowsomeofthetraditionalsports."根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。（5分）41．Footworkisoneofthemovesofbreaking.42．BreakingfirstshoweduponthestreetsinParisinthe1970s.43．TobeanOlympicevent,asportmustbepracticedbywomenin75countries.44．Xiaoyureallyfeelsproudthatbreakinghasbeenacceptedasasport.45．ThewritermainlyintroducesthehistoryoftheOlympicsinthepassage.(D)Canyouimaginewhatthehumanbodyinthefuturewillbelike?Ourclasshadadiscussionaboutit.Tiantian,anAI(artificialintelligence人工智能)robot,alsojoinedus.Hereareourguesses.46Humansarenowtencentimeters(厘米)tallerthan150yearsago.So,inthefuture,peoplewillprobablybeeventaller.Why?Becausemostofustodayhavemuchbetterfoodthanthoseinthepast.Youmustsaythatpeoplewillbestrongeraccordingtothefirstguess.47Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wewon'thavemuchphysicalworktodo.Ifpeoplegetusedtothiskindoflifestyle,wewillprobablylosemostofourmuscles(肌肉).Next,let'scometoourhandsandfeet.Wearealreadyusingourfeetless,andourhandsmore.48Atthesametime,ourfingersandoureyeswillbothgetbetterbecausethey'llhavetodomoreworktogether.Herecomesthemostinterestingone-it'sverypossiblethatpeoplewillhavefourtoes(腳趾),notfive.Thelittletoereallyisn'tneededanymore.49Let'swaitandsee.Lastbutnotleast-peoplewon'thaveasmuchhairontheirbodiesasnow,sincewedon'tneedittokeepourselveswarm.Whatdoyouthinkofourguesses?50WiththeriseofAI,willwelosetheabilityofthinkingindependently?閱讀短文，把A～E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。（5分）A．Butyou'rewrong.B．Willallthesethingshappen?C．Let'sstartwithpeople'sheight.D．Willitstillbethereinthefuture?E．Sowecanexpectourlegswillgetshorterandourfeetsmaller.(E)HaveyoueverreadLittleWomenbyUSwriterLouisaMayAlcott?Theclassichasbeenchangedintoplays,filmsandtelevisionprogramsmanytimesbecauseofitspopularitysinceitcameoutin1868．Ittellsastoryofamotherraisingherfourdaughters,whiletheirdadisawayfightingawar.Meg,theeldest,wantstoliveabetterlifeverymuch.Jo,thesecond-born,wantsnothingmorethantobeawriter.Bethisasweetgirlwholovesmusicandalwaysbringsjoytoothers.Theyoungestdaughter,Amy,dreamsofbeinganartist.AfterreadingLittleWomen,Ihaveafeelingofwarmthandkindnessfromthefamily.Inthefollowingscene,thegirlstalkaboutwhattheycanbuywiththeverylittlemoneytheyhave.Theyfeelhopefulaboutthefutureeventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue."Ican'texpectanythingfromMotheroryou.IknowIonlyhaveonedollarwithme.Althoughitisn'tthatmuch,itworks.IcanatleastbuythebookUndineandSintranformyself.I'vewanteditsolong,"saidJo."Iplannedtospendmineonnewmusic,"saidBeth."Ishallgetaniceboxofdrawingpencils.Ireallyneedthem,"saidAmy."Motherdidn'tsayanythingaboutourmoney,butshedoeswishustogetsomething.Let'seachbuywhatweneed.I'msureweworkhardenoughtomakeit,"criedJo.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。（10分）51．WhendidLittleWomencomeout?52．Whoisthethird-borngirlinthefamily?53．Howdothegirlsfeeleventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue?54．WhydoesAmywanttobuydrawingpencils?55．WhatdoesJoadvisehersisterstodoatlast?四、語言運用（共10分）Ⅴ．短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WestwoodNationalParkisaveryhugenationalpark.Itiswellknown56itsfascinatingscenesandmanykindsofanimals,especiallybears.Itisoneofmyfavorite57(place)totakephotos.Iwillneverforgetthatafternoon.Birdsflewoverthe58(peace)lake.Themountains59(cover)withwhitesnow.Withthecameraheldtomyeye,Iwasrecordingtheamazingpicture.Allofasudden,Ifoundtwobabybearsfarawayrunningaftereachother60(happy).Sometimestheystoppedtolookaround;sometimesonerubbed(蹭)againsttheother'sback.Theyhadalotoffunplayingin61sun.Atthatmoment,Icompletelylostmyselfinthesweetenvironment.HowIwishedthattimecouldstandstill!Ireallyhoped62(catch)thewarmscenewithmycameraandIdidit.Afterawhile,I63(hear)aloudroar(吼叫)fromthemotherbear.Thetwobabybearsstoodupquickly64ranbacktotheforest.IwassoluckythatIcouldtakesuchapicture.Thephotoalwaysreminds65(I)thattherealbeautyis"nature"innature.五、書面表達（共20分）Ⅵ．（A）新西蘭某中學(xué)現(xiàn)招募志愿者，為其參加“漢語橋”（ChineseBridge）中文演講比賽的選手進行線上輔導(dǎo)。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)下面要點和要求，用英語寫一封不少于40詞的自薦信。（滿分5分）要點：（1）表達意愿；（2）說明優(yōu)勢。要求：要點齊全；表述通順；簡潔得體。DearSirorMadam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua（B）每個人都有自己的閃光點，請以“MyShiningPoint”為題，寫一篇不少于80詞的英語短文。（滿分15分）要求：（1）講述一個自己的故事；（2）你的感悟；（3）適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，行文連貫；（4）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和校名。2024年長春市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語本試卷包括五道大題，共8頁。滿分為90分，考試時間為100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時，考生務(wù)必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。一、基礎(chǔ)知識（共10分）Ⅰ.單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案?！?題答案】【答案】C【2題答案】【答案】D【3題答案】【答案】B【4題答案】【答案】A【5題答案】【答案】D【6題答案】【答案】B【7題答案】【答案】A【8題答案】【答案】C【9題答案】【答案】C【10題答案】【答案】A二、交際運用（共5分）【11~15題答案】【答案】11.D12.C13.F14.B15.A三、閱讀（共45分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）【16~30題答案】【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.B20.C21.B22.C23.B2