安徽省高考英語(yǔ) 課時(shí)作業(yè)（二十七）北師大版必修選修6

課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十七)必修5Unit14Careers第1課時(shí)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．—I’msorryto________you，butcanyoutellmethewaytothenearestsupermarket?—Iwilldosomeshopping，too.Shallwewalktheretogether?A．bother B．carryC．a(chǎn)ffect D．a(chǎn)ward2．Nowtheirtalkshavereachedakeystage________onesidemustgiveintotheother.A．which B．thatC．where D．how3．Beforewegotothesupermarket，we’llhaveto________howmuchfoodwe’llneedfortheparty.A．workout B．tryoutC．goout D．carryout4．Believingthatourhardworkwill________canincreaseourconfidence.A．takeoff B．payoffC．putoff D．getoff5．WecanvisityourcompanyonMondayorTuesday；ourplansarefairly________.A．independent B．boomingC．dynamic D．flexible6．Aftergraduation，hegotanopportunitytogotoAmericaforfurthereducation，andallhisfriendsenvied________.Inotherwords，hisgoodluckis________ofhisfriends.A．hisgoodluck；anenvyB．himhisgoodluck；theenvyC．himtohaveagoodluck；theenvyD．himhavingagoodluck；envy7．Stephenis________tellinglies，whichmakesnoneofuslikehim.A．instantly B．hardlyC．suddenly D．constantly8．Ifeel________necessaryforhertolearnEnglishbecausethejobshewilldoisrelatedtoforeignbusiness.A．one B．itC．this D．that9．Thenewlawwillcomeinto________onthedaywhenitispassed.A．effect B．useC．power D．existence10．Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingis________inarrivingatyourdestination________inthejourneyitself.A．neither；nor B．either；orC．not；or D．not；but11．Thereishardlyanydoubt________Jimmywillcometojoinusinthepartyintime.A．that B．whenC．which D．whether12．________majorityofhospitalsinthiscitypaytheirdoctors________hourlywageofmorethan$8.A．The；/ B．The；anC．A；an D．A；the13．YoushouldgiveTomadayoffasa(n)________forworkingsohard.A．reward B．a(chǎn)wardC．salary D．prize14．—Lateagain！Where________？—Sorry，I________intheheavytraffic，orIwouldhavebeenhereearlier.A．wereyou；havegotstuckB．haveyoubeen；havegotstuckC．a(chǎn)reyou；gotstuckD．haveyoubeen；gotstuck15．Frommum’slove，patienceandunderstanding，Ihavelearnedwhatahugeresponsibility________istoraiseachild.A．that B．thisC．one D．itⅡ.完形填空(·阜陽(yáng)市期末統(tǒng)考)AsChina’seconomygrowsrapidlyandmorepeoplechoosetoraiseonechild，itisvery__1__foryoungmenoryoungwomentocarefortheaging(年紀(jì)大的)__2__.Youngpeoplealwayscomplainthatthey__3__toomuchpressurewithcaringforthe__4__.Howtheagingpeoplecanbecaredwellisa__5__topicinrecentyears.Inmyopinion，we，ourgovernmentandoursocietycando__6__asfollows：Firstly，ourgovernmentshouldadoptmore__7__measurestomaketheeldershaveenoughpensions(養(yǎng)老金)．Thentheelderswill__8__thattheycansupportthemselvesandneedn’t__9__theirlivingexpenses.Secondly，Ithinkthateveryyoungpeopleshouldtake__10__tocarefortheiroldparents.Youngparentshavetakengreateffortstobringyou__11__.Sowhentheygetold，youshouldletyourparentsknow__12__youcareaboutthemandyoucandosomethingforthem.Themostimportantisnottomakeyourparentsfeel__13__.Thirdly，thewholesocietyshouldbe__14__elders’activities.Thesocietyshouldprovidenecessary__15__fortheelderstotakepartinactivities.__16__theactivities，theycanenjoythehappytimewiththeirfriendsandotherolders.Inconclusion，Iwantto__17__thateldersareveryimportanttooursociety.Theyhavedone__18__contributionstooursociety.Whentheygrowold，they__19__morerespectfromus，especiallyyouth.Let’s__20__moreattentiontoelders’life.1．A.important B．urgentC．difficult D．easy2．A.parents B．grandparentsC．children D．grandchildren3．A.put B．createC．produce D．face4．A.youngsters B．eldersC．babies D．children5．A.warm B．hotC．cool D．nice6．A.smoothly B．hardlyC．completely D．simply7．A.accurate B．immediateC．effective D．direct8．A.hope B．feelC．fear D．doubt9．A.worryabout B．thinkaboutC．quarrelabout D．talkabout10．A.advantage B．a(chǎn)ttemptC．requirement D．responsibility11．A.in B．outC．up D．down12．A.that B．howC．why D．when13．A.happy B．guiltyC．lonely D．lovely14．A.inneedof B．infavorofC．inhonorof D．inmemoryof15．A.time B．spaceC．plan D．permit16．A.Through B．ByC．After D．Before17．A.note B．expectC．review D．promise18．A.much B．considerableC．passive D．negative19．A.show B．haveC．take D．deserve20．A.attract B．tryC．pay D．seekⅢ.閱讀理解(·陜西寶雞市高三教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)Angerisanormalemotionthatwecanoftenfeel.Doctorssaythatangercandamageourfeelings，unlesswecanlearnhowtodealwithit.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmandreasonableway；someyellwithanger.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinsideandtheywillnotexpresstheiranger.Thisiscalledcontrollinganger.Doctorswarnthatangryfeelingscanleadtoheartdisease，stomachproblems，headachesandnervousdiseases.Doctorsthoughtitwasmoredangerousnottoexpressaperson’sanger.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry，itcanspeedtheheartrate，raisebloodpressureandcausemanymedicalproblems.Doctorsthoughtthatwhenpeoplewereangry，theycouldpreventthesemedicalproblemsbylettingtheangeroutbyexpressingitfreely.Butrecentlysomedoctorsdidn’tagreeonthis.Theysaidthatpeoplewhoexpressangerrepeatedlywouldharmthemselves.Theysaidthesetwocancausemanymedicalproblems.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpresstheirangerrepeatedlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdiseaseandnervousdiseases，andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.Doctorssayitisveryimportantforpeopletolearnhowtodealwiththeiranger.Firstofallyouhavetoadmitthatyouareangryandknowthecauseoftheanger.Thenyou’dbettercalmdownandnotmakeyourselfangry.Whenyouhavecooleddownyoumayexpressyourselfcalmly.Doctorssaythebestwaytodowithangeristotelljokesorfindhumourinsuchacase.Laughteralwaysbringshappinessandgoodhealth.1．Accordingtodoctors，allthefollowingstatementsareprobablytrueexceptthat________.A．a(chǎn)ngryfeelingcancausemanydiseasesB．itismoredangeroustohideone’sangerinheartC．a(chǎn)ngercancausemedicalproblemsunlessdealtwithproperlyD．expressingone’sangerfrequentlywillbenefityourhealth2．Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytodealwithangeraccordingtodoctors?A．Admittingbeingangryandknowingthereasonwhyyouareangry.B．Keepingyourselfcalmandtrynottolosetemperwhateverhappens.C．Tellingjokesorfindinghumourwheneveryougetangry.D．Managingtocooldownandexpressingyourselfcalmly.3．Thetitleforthepassagemaybe________.A．WaysforKeepingFitB．AngerIsDangeroustoYourHealthC．TheCauseofAngerD．DamagingEmotion課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十七)答案Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．解析：句中I’msorrytobotheryou相當(dāng)于Excuseme對(duì)不起，打擾一下。答案：A2．解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)先行詞為stage，case，position，situation，degree等詞，且關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系詞通常用where。答案：C3．解析：考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。workout算出，估計(jì)出。tryout嘗試，試驗(yàn)；goout出去，熄滅；carryout貫徹，執(zhí)行。句意為：去超市前，我們需要估計(jì)出聚會(huì)需要多少食物。答案：A4．解析：考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。payoff獲得回報(bào)。takeoff脫(衣服等)，(飛機(jī))起飛；putoff推遲；getoff下車(chē)。句意為：相信我們的努力會(huì)有回報(bào)可以增強(qiáng)我們的信心。故正確答案為B。答案：B5．解析：考查形容詞辨析。flexible靈活的；independent獨(dú)立的；booming迅速增長(zhǎng)的，迅速發(fā)展的；dynamic精力充沛的。根據(jù)分號(hào)前面的關(guān)鍵詞or可知正確答案為D。答案：D6．解析：考查envy的用法。envy作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后常接雙賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成envysb.sth.，表示“嫉妒/羨慕某人的……”。envy還可用作名詞，表示“令人羨慕的人或物”，要與定冠詞the連用，即theenvyofsb.(某人羨慕的對(duì)象)。由此可知，正確答案為B。答案：B7．解析：考查副詞。constantly經(jīng)常地。bealways/forever/constantlydoingsth.表示一種強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩，如稱(chēng)贊、表?yè)P(yáng)、批評(píng)、埋怨、指責(zé)等。其他選項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法。句意為：史蒂芬老是撒謊，這使得我們都不喜歡他。答案：D8．解析：考查it的用法。當(dāng)不定式作賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)又有自己的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，常常用形式賓語(yǔ)it代替不定式，而把真正的賓語(yǔ)不定式后移。答案：B9．解析：考查短語(yǔ)搭配。comeintoeffect(尤指法律、規(guī)則等)實(shí)行，實(shí)施。comeintouse開(kāi)始(被)使用；comeintopower開(kāi)始執(zhí)政；comeintoexistence開(kāi)始存在，產(chǎn)生，成立。句意為：新的法律自通過(guò)之日起開(kāi)始生效。答案：A10．解析：考查固定句式。not...but...是固定句式，表示“不是……而是……”。句意為：人們常說(shuō)，旅行的樂(lè)趣不在于你到達(dá)了目的地，而在于旅途本身。答案：D11．解析：考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。that在句中引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。There’shardlyany/nodoubtthat...意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……”。答案：A12．解析：考查冠詞。majority常與the連用，themajorityof表示“大多數(shù)”；anhourlywage為“小時(shí)工資”，是泛指。答案：B13．解析：考查名詞辨析。reward表示做了某事而得到“報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)賞”。award獎(jiǎng)賞，獎(jiǎng)品；salary薪水；prize獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。句意為：湯姆工作這么努力，你應(yīng)當(dāng)給他放天假作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。答案：A14．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。從Lateagain可以看出第一個(gè)人是在詢(xún)問(wèn)過(guò)去發(fā)生的某行為，而造成現(xiàn)在的再次遲到，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答語(yǔ)中應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示遲到的原因是交通堵塞這一客觀(guān)事實(shí)，對(duì)現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有任何影響。orIwouldhavebeenhereearlier用了含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣對(duì)過(guò)去進(jìn)行假設(shè)。答案：D15．解析：考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)是toraiseachild。答案：DⅡ.完形填空[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文作者就中國(guó)的養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題，提出了三條建議，具體分析了如何改善老年人的養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題eq\o(。,\s\do4(,))1．解析：由下文的年輕人抱怨壓力大可知，年輕人對(duì)贍養(yǎng)老年人是很困難的。答案：C2．解析：從本文來(lái)看，主要討論的是養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題，所以年輕人照顧的是自己的父母。答案：A3．解析：年輕人抱怨“面對(duì)”的壓力大。答案：D4．解析：照顧上了年紀(jì)的父母。答案：B5．解析：如何照顧老年人在近