銜接點(diǎn)04 形容詞、副詞（初高考點(diǎn)差異及銜接）（原卷版）-2024-2025初升高銜接資料（新高一暑假學(xué)習(xí)提升）

銜接點(diǎn)04形容詞、副詞（初高考點(diǎn)差異及銜接）初中要求學(xué)習(xí)了形容詞作定語、表語時(shí)的用法，副詞修飾形容詞或作狀語的用法。同時(shí)掌握了它們的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成，知道了如何在具體語境中應(yīng)用。高中要求重點(diǎn)是形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法,以及形容詞和副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。考生不僅要弄清其詞形、詞義、功能等基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),還要掌握形容詞和副詞之間相互轉(zhuǎn)換的規(guī)則,以及同義詞辨析和一詞多義等重點(diǎn)知識(shí)?！境踔行稳菰~、副詞考點(diǎn)聚焦】考點(diǎn)一形容詞和副詞的基本用法1.Ourcountryhasa(驕傲的)recordofsportingachievements.

2.Followthesetips，andyoucanenjoyyoursummer.(safe)

3.AlthoughI’vemetheronlyonceort，Icantellthatshehasastrongpersonality.

4.HongzeLakewetlandisa(thebest)placeforsomewildbirds.

5.Withthehelpofthemap，studentsfoundtheirwaytothepark(容易地).

6.It’snecessaryforteenagerstolearnhowtospendtheirpocketmoney(明智地).

考點(diǎn)二形容詞和副詞的詞義辨析1.Dressingupasaghostisunusualinourculture.Peoplethinkitwillbringbadluck.

A.hardly B.hard C.highly D.high考點(diǎn)三形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)1.Slowcookingseemstoholdthetasteofthemeatmuch.

A.good B.well C.better D.best2.—Goodnews!TheChinesewomen’sfootballteamcamefirstinthe2022AFCWomen’sAsianCup.—Exactly.ThefinalisoneIhaveeverseen.

A.alessamazing B.themostamazingC.amoreamazing D.theleastamazing3.—Youwanttoloseweight?Butwhy?Youlookquiteslimtome.—Thatmaybetrue.ButI’mthanlastyear.

A.muchheavier B.heavyenoughC.muchlighter D.lightenough4.Whichcolourdoyoulike，purple，orangeorpink?

A.well B.good C.better D.best考點(diǎn)四形容詞和副詞的構(gòu)詞法1.ChecktheanswerontheInternetifyouare(不確定)aboutit.

2.MyparentsandIhadajourneytoHainan.(wonder)

4.Somepeoplethink(high)ofthefilmHi，Mom.

【高中形容詞、副詞考點(diǎn)聚焦】考綱解讀高中形容詞、副詞重點(diǎn)是形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法,以及形容詞和副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換?？忌粌H要弄清其詞形、詞義、功能等基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),還要掌握形容詞和副詞之間相互轉(zhuǎn)換的規(guī)則,以及同義詞辨析和一詞多義等重點(diǎn)知識(shí)。考點(diǎn)清單考點(diǎn)一形容詞和副詞的句法功能1．形容詞用法：修飾名詞作定語；跟在系動(dòng)詞后作表語；跟在賓語后作賓補(bǔ)；還可用作狀語。Havingbeenpraisedbytheteacher，thelittlegirlranbackhome，happyandsatisfied．被老師表?yè)P(yáng)之后，這個(gè)小女孩跑回了家，既開心又滿足。2．副詞用法：修飾動(dòng)詞；修飾形容詞或副詞；單獨(dú)作狀語。Ifirmlybelievedthatyouwillfinishyourrunifyoubravelyfacethischallenge.我堅(jiān)信，只要你勇敢地面對(duì)這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，你一定能跑完全程。【名師指津】有些副詞如fortunately,luckily,surprisingly,honestly,actually,personally等作評(píng)注性狀語時(shí)往往修飾整個(gè)句子，對(duì)整個(gè)句子進(jìn)行說明或解釋，表示說話人的態(tài)度與看法。通常位于句首，常用逗號(hào)與句子分開。Unfortunately,asoureconomyadvances,recentyearshaveseentheoceansbeingpolluted.不幸的是，隨著我們經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，近年來海洋受到了污染。1.Fromnewsarticlesandrecipestoyogaclasses,youcanfindalmosteverythingontheInternet.Manypeoplefindthiswayoflifemore(convenience).

2.Assimpleasthenamesuggests,WalkingFootballis(definite)justplayingfootballatwalkingpace.

3.Walkingatapaceof4mphburnsaround300caloriesperhour.(consequent),powerwalking,inadditiontoahealthydiet,helpsmanageyourweight.

4.(amazing),ithasbeenprovedthatifdrunkregularly,whiteteawillgreatlybenefitpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth.

考點(diǎn)二形容詞和副詞的構(gòu)詞規(guī)律1.形容詞的構(gòu)詞規(guī)律類別例詞詞尾加-ycloud→cloudy,luck→lucky,health→healthy,sleep→sleepy詞尾加-(e)dgift→gifted,talent→talented,advance→advanced,excite→excited詞尾加-ingsurprise→surprising,convince→convincing,frighten→frightening詞尾加-ful/-lessmeaning→meaningful/meaningless,care→careful/careless,help→helpful/helpless,harm→harmful/harmless,home→homeless,colour→colourful/colourless,use→useful/useless,thank→thankful/thankless,peace→peaceful/peaceless詞尾加-ablecomfort→comfortable,knowledge→knowledgeable,accept→acceptable,respect→respectable詞尾加-ousdanger→dangerous,courage→courageous,humour→humorous詞尾的-ce變?yōu)?tconfidence→confident,difference→different詞尾加-almusic→musical,person→personal,nation→national,education→educational,tradition→traditional詞尾加-lyfriend→friendly,week→weekly,love→lovely詞尾加-enwood→wooden,wool→woolen其他常見變化energy→energetic,fool→foolish,pleasure→pleasant/pleased,science→scientific[以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的名詞變成形容詞時(shí)，要雙寫該輔音字母再加-y(如sun→sunny,fun→funny等)，以e結(jié)尾的名詞要去掉e再加-y(如noise→noisy,ice→icy,taste→tasty等)]動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ive/-ativeattract→attractive,talk→talkative,prevent→preventive,protect→protective[提示]如何區(qū)分-ed形容詞與-ing形容詞解決此類問題有兩個(gè)切入點(diǎn)：第一，看語境表示的是“令人……”(-ing)，還是“感到……”(-ed)；第二，看語境說明的是性質(zhì)特征(-ing)，還是感受(-ed)。具體如下：(1)-ing型形容詞主要用于修飾物或事，表示事物的性質(zhì)特征，常譯為“令人……的”。(2)-ed型形容詞通常用于說明人的感受，常譯為“感到……的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)人自身的情感波動(dòng)；修飾事物時(shí)，則多修飾smile(微笑),feeling(感覺),appearance(外貌),cry(哭),face(面部表情),voice(聲音),mood(情緒),look(表情)等表示人的情緒狀況的名詞。2.形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞的規(guī)律【名師指津】(1)詞尾為-ble/-le的形容詞，去掉e，再加-yterrible→terribly,possible→possibly,gentle→gently,probable→probably,comfortable→comfortably,responsible→responsibly,suitable→suitably(2)詞尾為-ue的形容詞，去掉e再加-lytrue→truly(高中階段僅此一例)(3)下列單詞以-ly結(jié)尾，但卻是形容詞而非副詞：lively,lonely,lovely,deadly,friendly,ugly,silly,timely等。單句語法填空1．Soeagerwasshetobeacrewmemberthatsheovercamemanydifficultiesandultimatelybecame________(qualify)．2．Theyhavedevelopedan________(advance)systemthatcangrowplantsanywhere,eveninspace.3．Alotofproblemsareassociatedwithoverusingourdigitaldevices,fromeyehealthandissuesofmentalhealthtoaddictionand________(education)difficulties.4．Thisisespeciallytrueincountrieswheretraditionalmedicinesare________(wide)used.5．Chinahasexpressedanambitiontolandpeopleonthemoonand________(possible)buildascientificbasethere.考點(diǎn)三形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)一、形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的詞形變化1．規(guī)則變化詞形分類及變化方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般加-er或-esttalltallertallest以e結(jié)尾的，直接加-r或-stnicenicernicest以一個(gè)重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，先雙寫該輔音字母再加-er或-estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottestfatfatterfattest以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的，先變y為i再加-er或-esthappyhappierhappiesteasyeasiereasiest其他雙音節(jié)詞/多音節(jié)詞在前面加more或mostdifficultmoredifficultmostdifficult2.不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad(badly)/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest二、形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)的用法1．同級(jí)比較：“as＋形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)＋as”，其否定形式是“notas/so＋形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)＋as”。Heworkedaswellasaqualifiedtechnician.他干得跟合格的技術(shù)員一樣好。2．比較級(jí)常見的結(jié)構(gòu)(1)“形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)＋than”；“more/less＋多音節(jié)或某些雙音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞＋than”。常見的修飾比較級(jí)的詞有any,much,even,far,byfar,alot,agreatdeal等。ThebookisfarmoreinterestingthanthebooksIhaveeverread.這本書比我讀過的書有趣得多。(2)“比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)”或“moreandmore/lessandless＋原級(jí)”表示“越來越……”。Holidayflightticketsaregettinglessandlessexpensive．假期的機(jī)票越來越便宜了。(3)“the＋比較級(jí)＋主語＋謂語，the＋比較級(jí)＋主語＋謂語”，表示“越……就越……”。Themorepeopleareinvolved,thebettertheoceanenvironmentis.參與的人越多，海洋環(huán)境就越好。(4)“the＋比較級(jí)＋of(the)＋名詞/代詞”，表示“(兩者中)較……的”。Ofthetwocameras,Iwouldpreferthesmallerone,whichisveryeasyformetocarry.這兩個(gè)照相機(jī)中，我喜歡較小的那個(gè)，它很容易攜帶。3．最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)：“the＋形容詞的最高級(jí)(＋名詞)＋比較范圍(in/of/among短語)”；“oneofthe＋形容詞的最高級(jí)＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。常用來修飾最高級(jí)的詞有byfar,almost以及序數(shù)詞等。Myparentswantedmetohavethebestpossibleeducation.我父母想讓我接受最好的教育。4．比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義(1)“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”或“否定詞＋such/so...as”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)含義。Yourstoryisperfect;I'veneverheardabetteronebefore.你的故事太完美了；我從來沒有聽過比這更好聽的故事。(2)比較級(jí)在以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)中均表示最高級(jí)含義：①比較級(jí)＋than＋anyother＋單數(shù)名詞②比較級(jí)＋than＋alltheother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞③比較級(jí)＋than＋anyoftheother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyotherriver/thanalltheotherrivers/thananyoftheotherriversinChina.長(zhǎng)江比中國(guó)的其他任何一條河都長(zhǎng)。/長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河。三、倍數(shù)表達(dá)法常見的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法句型主要有：(1)A＋is＋倍數(shù)＋比較級(jí)＋than＋B(2)A＋is＋倍數(shù)＋as＋原級(jí)＋as＋B(3)A＋is＋倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞(size，length，height等)＋of＋B(4)the＋名詞(size，length，height等)＋of＋A＋is＋倍數(shù)＋that＋of＋B(5)A＋is＋倍數(shù)＋what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句Smokingisharmfultopeople'shealth,killingseventimesmorepeopleeachyearthantrafficaccidents.吸煙有害健康，每年因抽煙而喪命的人比死于交通事故的人多7倍。1.She(far)explainedalthoughthiswomanwasoldandbedridden(臥床不起的),shewasstillalady,andtheolddeservedtobetreatedwithrespect.

2.Ifyouareabeginner,itismuch(safe)tojoinagroupforstorm-chasingvacationsduringthestormyseason.

3.Duringaninterview,ProfessorHawkingwarnedthatAI(人工智能)wouldsoonreachalevelwhereitwouldbea"newformoflife"thatwouldperform(well)thanhumans.

4.ShenquanGuyu,alarge-scalehealthandleisurevillageclub,isoneofthe(large)hotspringbasesinNorthChina.

一．單句語法填空1.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen(poor)studied...

2.Heryearsofhardworkhave(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.

3.Schooluniformsare(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.

4.Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand(meaning)collegeexperience.

5.Scientistshaverespondedbynotingthathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(錯(cuò)覺)thatpopulationsare(high)thantheyactuallyare.

6.Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraininghardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.

7.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal(globe)fertilizerconsumption.

8.Atasteformeatis(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.

9.Therecouldbeaneven(high)costonyourhealth.

10.However,be(care)nottogotoextremes.

11.Itis(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.

12.Even(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.

13.Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks(regular).

14.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.

15.Chinesescientists(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.

16.I’mso(gratitude)toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.

17.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.

18.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople’shomeeither(personal)orthroughtheircompanies.

19.Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthe(good)hehasevergot.

二．專項(xiàng)語篇型填空(形容詞和副詞)It’s1(obvious)righttosaythatlivinginthecityis2(interest),butthecityis3(dangerous)thanthecountry.Thereareoftenmanybadthingsthathappeninthecity,suchasrobberies.4(addition),thecityisverynoisy.Lifeinthecountryis5(health)inmanyways.Ialwayswanttoescapecitylifetohaveagoodrestandenjoythe6(beauty)sceneryinthecountry.

7,somepeoplethinkcountrylifeissoslowandboring!Lifeissometimesnot8(convenience).Asforme,Ilikethecityforits9(color)andgoodlife,andwantthecountrylifeforitsquiet.WhenI’mmarriedandhavechildren,I’llmovetothecountrywhileworkinginthecity.I’mnotsosure,10.

三．語篇填空(形容詞、副詞專練)DUJIANGYAN1(Original)

constructed

around

256

BCE

by

the

State

of

Qin

as

an

irrigation

and

flood

control

system,Dujiangyanis

a

2(remark)

example

of

ancient

engineering

skilland

is

still

in

usetoday.During

theWarringStatesPeriod,

people

who

lived

along

the

banks

of

the

MinRiver

were

troubled

by3

(anniversary)flooding.Qingovernor

and

irrigation

engineer

Li

Bing

investigated

the

problem4

(thorough).

Heled

a

team

toconstructa

levee(防洪堤)

to

redirect

a

portion

of

the

river’s

flow.

Then

they

cut

a

channel

through

Mount

Yuleitodischargetheexcess

water.

After

the

system

was

finished,

no

floods

occurredany5(long).

What’s

more,

itmadeSichuanoneof

themostproductive6

(agriculture)

regions

in

China

because

the

redirectedwater

fromthe

MinRivercouldbeusedforirrigation.

If

you

visit

Dujiangyan,

you

will

see

an

7(usual)constructionthatresemblesafish’smouth.This8(fame)

attraction,

Yuzui,

together

with

two

other

important

parts,

9(name),FeishayanandBaopingkou,was10(scientific)designed

to

control

the

water

flow

throughout

theyear.Recognisedas

aUNESCOheritagesite,Dujiangyan

has

irrigated

farms

while

preventingfloods

for

over2,000years.immediatesharetrainhappyclosekidsomethingproblemanimalpressMinaAlalia25-year-oldgirlfromCalifornia,boughtapetpigcalledMerl