Unit+2++How+often+do+you+exercise 英語人教版八年級上冊

教材原句1

HowoftendoyouwatchTV?你多久看一次電視?(教材P10)Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise？第1課時SectionA(1a-2d)要點精析[辨析]howoften,howlong,howfar,howmuch,howmany與howsoonhowoften“多久一次”,詢問做事情的頻率,用always,often,never,everyday等頻度副詞來回答howlong“多長”,詢問動作持續(xù)的時間長短,常用“for+一段時間”來回答;詢問物體的長度howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”,對距離進(jìn)行提問howmuch“多少(錢)”,對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問;詢問價格howmany“多少”,詢問次數(shù),對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問howsoon“多久之后”,詢問某事多久之后發(fā)生,常用答語為“in+一段時間”—Howlongdoyouexerciseeveryday?——你每天鍛煉多長時間?—Foraboutanhour.——大約1小時。—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?——你家離學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)?—It’stwokilometers.——兩千米?！狧owmuchisthatdictionary?——那本字典多少錢?—Twenty-sixyuan.——二十六元?！狧owmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?——你班里有多少學(xué)生?—Forty-five.——45。—Howsoonwillyoufinishyourhomework?——你多久能完成作業(yè)?—Intwentyminutes.——20分鐘以后。對點訓(xùn)練1.(2023常州)─

doesyourschoolorganize(組織)anEnglishReadingFestival?

─Onceaterm.A.Howoften B.HowoldC.Howlong D.Howsoon2.(2023徐州)─IlovethisT-shirt.

doesitcost?

─50yuan.Whynottryiton?A.Howlong B.HowoftenC.Howold D.Howmuch3.It’sthreekilometersfrommyschooltothemuseum.(對畫線部分提問)

isitfromyourschooltothemuseum?

Howfar教材原句2

IhardlyeverwatchTV.我?guī)缀醪豢措娨暋?教材P96)要點精析[特別提醒]hardly并非hard的副詞形式Y(jié)ourfriendcanhardlyspeakChinese,canhe?你的朋友幾乎不會說漢語,是嗎?Mygrandparentshardlyevereatout.我的祖父母幾乎從不外出吃飯。Doesyourbrotherworkhardatschool?你弟弟在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)努力嗎?It’shardforBilltochangehisbadhabits.對比爾來說改變他的壞習(xí)慣是困難的。hardly意為“幾乎不”,本身含有否定意義,不能再和其他表示否定的詞連用hard作副詞,意為“努力地;猛烈地”作形容詞,意為“困難的;硬的”對點訓(xùn)練1.(2023新疆)I

(幾乎不)travel.Asyouknow,Idon’thaveenoughtime.

2.(2023云南)—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I

drinkit.Ithinkwateristhebest.

A.often B.hardlyC.usually D.always3.Mr.Brownhardlyevergoestobedbeforemidnight,

?(改為反意疑問句)

4.吉姆想成為一名醫(yī)生,因此他在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)很努力。Jimwantstobeadoctor,sohe

atschool.

hardly(ever)doeshestudieshardⅠ.用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空1.Thereisnothinginthefridge.Doyouwant

(go)shoppingwithme?

2.Mysisterusually

(visit)hermusicteacherduringthevacation.

3.Iusuallyhavefastfood

(one)aweek.

4.Mysisterusuallygoestothedentist

(two)ayear.

5.—Ifeelillthesedays.—Youshouldtakemore

(exercise).

togovisitsoncetwiceexerciseⅡ.單項選擇()6.—Sportsshowsaremyfavorite

.

—Welikethem,too.A.sport B.guidebookC.program D.subject()7.—

dotheygoonline?

—Hardlyever.A.Howlong B.HowfarC.Howsoon D.HowoftenCD()8.Hestudies

andhe

playswithhisfriends.

A.hardly;hard B.hardly;hardlyC.hard;hardly D.hard;hard()9.—Imissedtheschoolbusthismorning.—

Youwokeupearlythismorning.

A.Whynot? B.Noproblem.C.Notreally. D.Howcome?CD()10.—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme?—Sorry.Todayisquite

forme.Maybenexttime.

A.full B.freeC.easy D.longAⅢ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子11.我叔叔幾乎從不開車去上班。Myuncle

driveshiscartowork.

12.托尼很懶惰。在家里他從不幫著做家務(wù)。Tony’slazy.He

with

athome.

13.每天刷兩次牙對你有益處。It’sgoodforyoutobrushyourteeth

.

14.懷特先生必須每天用網(wǎng)絡(luò)。Mr.Whitehasto

everyday.

15.克萊爾通常每周上三次鋼琴課。Claireusuallyhaspianolessons

.

hardlyeverneverhelpshouseworktwiceadayusetheInternetthreetimesaweekⅣ.補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。(其中有兩項為多余項)A:Goodmorning,Bill.B:Hi,Nick.A:16.

B:Yes.Ilikeplayingbasketball.Howoftendoyouexercise?A:17.

B:Doyougetupearlyinthemorning?GAA:Yes.Igetupat6:30everymorning.AndthenIplaybasketballforhalfanhour.B:18.

A:Iusuallygotobedat10:00p.m.19.

B:Isee.Youlookstrong.Let’splaybasketballtogethertomorrowmorning,OK?A:Allright.20.

Seeyou.

B:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.FBCA.Iexerciseeveryday.B.Ihaveahealthylifestyle.C.Let’smeetat7:00a.m.D.Doyouoftenstayuplate?E.Iplayedbasketballyesterday.F.Whattimedoyouusuallygotobedatnight?G.Doyouplaybasketballeverymorning?SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)單元語法突破頻度副詞1.頻度副詞的定義:表示動作或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)的頻率的副詞叫作頻率或頻度副詞。2.常見的表示頻率的副詞(短語)有以下幾個,它們的頻率由高到低依次為:always總是;一直;始終100%usually通常地;經(jīng)常地90%often常常;時常70%sometimes有時;間或40%hardly∕hardlyever幾乎從不;很少;難得5%never從不;決不0%3.表示頻率的短語有:once∕twiceaweek一周一次∕兩次,threetimesaday一天三次,everyday∕week∕year每天∕每周∕每年等。溫馨提示:三次或三次以上一般用“基數(shù)詞+times”來表示。4.當(dāng)對頻度副詞及表示事件發(fā)生頻率的短語進(jìn)行提問時,常用howoften,意為“多久一次”?！狧owoftendoesLisagotothemovies?——莉薩多久看一次電影?—Never.——從不。Ⅰ.從括號中選擇合適的單詞或短語完成句子1.Mymotherisverybusy,soshe

(hardly∕usually)goesshopping.

2.WealllikeJim,becauseheiskindand

(never∕always)helpsothers.

3.Iknowvegetablesaregoodforme,butI

(often∕hardlyever)eatthem.

4.Julie

(usually∕never)watchessportsshowsbecauseshedoesn’tlikesports.

5.Janeisagoodgirl.She

(hardly∕always)helpshermotherwithhouseworkathome.

hardlyalwayshardlyeverneveralwaysⅡ.單項選擇()6.—

doyouvisityourgrandmotherinthecountryside?

—Onceamonth.A.Howfar B.HowlongC.Howsoon D.Howoften()7.DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.He

visitsthemuseumsfirstwhereverhetravelsinChina.

A.never B.seldomC.sometimes D.alwaysDD()8.(2023吉林)I

gototheartmuseumbecauseIlikepainting.

A.often B.hardlyC.never()9.(2023貴港)Tinagetsupearlyeverymorning,sosheis

lateforschool.

A.often B.alwaysC.usually D.never()10.They

swimintheriver,becausetheythinkit’sdangerous.

A.always B.oftenC.hardly D.usuallyADC教材原句1

Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)只有15%的學(xué)生每天鍛煉身體。(教材P13)第2課時SectionB(1a-2e)要點精析60percentofthestudentsinthisschoolaregirls.這所學(xué)校60%的學(xué)生是女生。60to70percentofthehumanbodyiswater.人身體的百分之六十到七十是水。對點訓(xùn)練1.Ninety

(percent)ofstudentsinourschoolgettoschoolbyschoolbus.

2.[跨地理學(xué)科]Only2.53percentofthewaterontheearth

(be)freshwater.

3.布朗先生用30%的時間去旅行世界。Mr.Brownspent30

his

travelingaroundtheworld.

00percentispercentoftime教材原句2

Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.雖然許多學(xué)生喜歡看體育節(jié)目,但游戲類節(jié)目卻是最受歡迎的。(教材P13)要點精析although作連詞,意為“雖然;盡管;即使”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,與though同義。其引導(dǎo)的狀語從句可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后。although∕though與but不能在同一句子中連用。AlthoughCindyisyoung,shecanhelpwiththehousework.(=Cindyisyoung,butshecanhelpwiththehousework.)盡管辛迪很小,但是她能幫著做家務(wù)。Wewon’tbuyanythinguseless,althoughwehaveenoughmoney.盡管我們有足夠的錢,但是我們不會買無用的東西。對點訓(xùn)練1.(2023重慶B卷)

ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.

A.Although B.IfC.Because D.When2.盡管學(xué)習(xí)英語有點難,但是很有必要學(xué)好它。It’snecessarytolearnEnglishwell,

.

although∕thoughit’salittle

difficult

教材原句3

ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,...

通過使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)或觀看游戲類節(jié)目來放松是件好事,……(教材P13)It’s+形容詞(+forsb.)+todosth.……(對某人來說)是……,it是形式主語,真正的主語是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)todosth.要點精析[辨析]It’s+形容詞+forsb.todosth.形容詞描述事物的特征、性質(zhì),如:easy,useful,dangerous,important,interestingIt’s+形容詞+ofsb.todosth.形容詞描述人的性質(zhì)、品格,如:kind,clever,nice,polite,friendly,careless等It’simportantforustodrinkenoughwater.對我們來說喝足夠的水很重要。It’skindofyoutotakemetotheairport.你能帶我來機(jī)場,真是太好心了。對點訓(xùn)練1.(2023綏化)—Itisconvenient

us

thingsonline.

—Soitis.A.for;tobuy B.of;tobuyC.for;buy2.(2023荊州)在校期間,中國孩子多學(xué)一門語言是非常重要的。ForChinesechildren,

asecondlanguageinschool.

it’simportanttolearn教材原句4

...butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.……但是我們認(rèn)為最好的放松方式是通過鍛煉。(教材P13)要點精析[辨析]through,across與overWecanseeMrs.Brownthroughthewindow.透過窗戶我們能看到布朗老師。Sheswamacrosstheriver.她游過了這條河。Isawaboyclimboverthewallintotheyard.我看見一個男孩翻墻進(jìn)入了院子。through“穿越”,指從空間內(nèi)部縱向穿過across“橫越;穿過”,指從表面走過或從一邊到另一邊over“越過;跨過”,指從物體的上方越過對點訓(xùn)練1.(2023武漢)Youcanonlyachievesuccess

hardwork.

A.across B.aboveC.through D.into2.(2023連云港)Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let’sgo

theroad.

A.against B.amongC.across D.aboveⅠ.用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空1.Thatmanisafamous

(write)forhisnovels.

2.Theoldman

(die)onOctober25th,2021becauseofcancer.

3.WeshouldlearnEnglishby

(use)iteveryday.

4.Seventypercentofthestudentsinourschool

(be)fromthecountryside.

5.Ithinkthebestway

(keep)healthyisthroughexercise.

writerdiedusingaretokeepⅡ.單項選擇()6.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethe

oftheEnglishcompetitionlastweek?

—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.result B.differenceC.program D.rule()7.(2023徐州)Dadsometimesgoestothesupermarketwithus

hehatesgoingshopping.

A.because B.soC.though D.ifAC()8.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytolearnEnglish

watchingEnglishmovies.

A.across B.fromC.in D.through()9.—DoesDavidliketoexercise?—Yes.Hecandomanysports,

soccer,basketballandtennis.

A.becauseof B.suchasC.asfor D.aswellDBⅢ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子10.我一點也不擅長說法語。Iam

goodatspeakingFrench

.

11.老師告訴了我這個問題的答案。Theteachertoldme

thequestion.

12.我媽媽晚上有時候會看電視。Mymothersometimesspendstheevening

.

13.令我們驚訝的是他從不玩電腦游戲。We

heneverplayedcomputergames.

14.百分之三十的學(xué)生每天上網(wǎng)三個小時。

thestudentsgo

forthreehourseveryday.

Thirtypercentofonlinenotatalltheanswertowatchingtelevision∕TVweresurprisedthatSectionB(3a-4)話題寫作指導(dǎo)本單元的話題為“業(yè)余活動”。該話題主要描述