備考2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時提能第一部分過透教材Unit3Warandpeace外研版選擇性必修第三冊

Unit3Warandpeace一、閱讀理解A[2024廣西南寧二模]ClaraBarton，bornonDecember25，1821inOxford，Massachusetts，hasacrucialandlong-lastingimpactoncaregivinganddisasterreliefinAmericaandthroughouttheworld.Asayoungchild，Bartonhadgreatdifficultystudyingandmakingfriendsatschool.Formostofherearlyyears，shewastaughtathome.Shereallybeganherlifeofcaringforthesickatage11，whenherbrotherDavidwasseriouslyinjuredwhilehelpingbuildabarn（谷倉）.Shenursedhimcarefullyfortwoyearsuntilhewashealed.Bartonbeganteachingatage17andwasgreatlyrespectedbyherstudents.Twelveyearslater，shestartedafreepublicschoolforpoorchildreninNewJersey.Butwithinayear，shehadtoleaveaftertheschoolboardvotedtoreplaceherasheadmasterwithaman.BartonwasworkingforthePatentOfficewhentheCivilWarbrokeoutin1861.ThewoundedsoldiersfloodedthestreetsofWashington，D.C.ThenatemporaryhospitalwascreatedintheuncompletedCapitolBuilding（國會大廈）.Shebroughtthemfood，clothingandothernecessitiesfromherhome，andlaunchedacampaignformorereliefitemsfromfriendsandthepublic.Moreimportantly，shespenthourswiththehomesickandsufferingsoldiers，writinglettersandofferingprayersandcomfort.Sheworkedlongintothenightassistingthesurgeons，cookingfoodforthesoldiersandtendingtothewounded，despitenearbygunfireflyingoverhead.BartonmadeadeepimpressiononUnionarmysurgeonsatAntietam.Onesurgeon，Dr.JamesDunn，said，"Inmyestimation，GeneralMcClellan，withallhisgreathonors，sinksintoinsignificancebesideBarton，atrueheroineoftheage."Afterthewar，PresidentLincolnputBartoninchargeoflocatingmissingsoldiers.WhenshereturnedtotheUnitedStates，shesuccessfullyhelpedstarttheAmericanRedCrossandbecameitsfirstpresident.ClaraBartondiedattheageof91.AmonumentinherhonorstandsatAntietamNationalBattlefield.本文主要講解并描述了美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)中聞名的女英雄克拉拉·巴頓在血腥的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)場上照看受傷的士兵，并最終成立了美國紅十字會的故事。1.WhydidBartonleavetheschoolwheresheworked？A.Shedidn’tliketeachinganymore.B.Sheneededtotendtoherbrother.C.Amantookherplaceasheadmaster.D.Apatentofficeofferedheraposition.解析C微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的"Butwithinayear，shehadtoleaveaftertheschoolboardvotedtoreplaceherasheadmasterwithaman"可知，本題選C項。2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBarton？A.Caringandbrave. B.Determinedandtalkative.C.Smartandmodest. D.Optimisticandhumorous.解析A推理推斷題。由第四段中的"Shebroughtthemfood，clothingandothernecessitiesfromherhome，andlaunchedacampaignformorereliefitemsfromfriendsandthepublic.Moreimportantly，shespenthourswiththehomesickandsufferingsoldiers，writinglettersandofferingprayersandcomfort.Sheworkedlongintothenightassistingthesurgeons，cookingfoodforthesoldiersandtendingthewounded，despitenearbygunfireflyingoverhead"可推知，克拉拉·巴頓是個關(guān)切他人且特別英勇的人，故選A項。3.WhatcanbeinferredfromDr.JamesDunn’swordsinParagraph5？A.HethoughtlittleofGeneralMcClellan.B.HeexpressedhisadmirationforBarton.C.Heshowedhisworryaboutthewoundedsoldiers.D.Heattachedsignificancetohisworkasasurgeon.解析B推理推斷題。由第五段中詹姆斯·鄧恩醫(yī)生的話"Inmyestimation，GeneralMcClellan，withallhisgreathonors，sinksintoinsignificancebesideBarton，atrueheroineoftheage"可知，詹姆斯·鄧恩醫(yī)生認(rèn)為，巴頓的貢獻(xiàn)甚至高于麥克萊倫將軍，無疑他在表達(dá)他對巴頓的欽佩，故選B項。4.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A.AClerkinthePatentOfficeB.AnEducatoroftheTimesC.ASurgeonDuringtheWarD.AHeroineontheBattlefield解析D標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章講解并描述了美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)中聞名的女英雄克拉拉·巴頓在血腥的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)場上照看受傷的士兵，并最終成立了美國紅十字會的故事。因此D項"戰(zhàn)地女英雄"可概括文章大意，適合做本文的標(biāo)題。B[2024四川綿陽南山中學(xué)一診]Duringthe1930s，theGreatWarbrokeout.A25-year-oldAmericansoldier，probablyneverthoughtthathislifewouldchangeforeverwhenhevolunteeredtogotoFrance.OnenightwhiletheAmericanunitwasreturningtothebaseafterabloodyfight，Suleymanstumbledintothegroundandnoticedabitofmovementfromthebush.Suleymanfoundafive-year-oldgirlshiveringwithcoldandutmostfear.Duetotheatrocityofthewar，thegirlwasabandonedbyherfamilyandthewholevillagewaskilled.Duringthewar，itwasimpossibletofindthechild’sfamily，soSuleymantookthislittleFrenchgirlunderhiswingsandgaveheranAmericannameFlora.Soon，F(xiàn)lorabecametheappleoftheeyeofeveryonelivinginthearmycamp.Foroneandahalfyears，F(xiàn)loraandSuleymanbecameinseparable；however，everyfairytalecomestoanend.Whenthewarended，SuleymanwassentbacktoUSA，whileFlorawasputinanorphanage，theNormandySchool，whichwasfoundedbytheAmericangovernmentfororphanedFrenchchildrentohaveaneducation.Foryears，SuleymanalwaysthoughtofFlora.WhentheFrenchNationalOlympicTeamwasplayingintheSummerOlympicsinLosAngelesin1984，SuleymangazedthroughtheaudienceonTV，hopingtocatchaglimpseofFlora，buthenevercould.Attheageof85，Suleymanattendedthe60thanniversaryreceptionoftheGreatWarwhereSuleymansharedhisstorywithAmericanandFrenchofficials.Afterhearinghisstory，aFrenchjournaliststartedtoinvestigatethestory，andallgovernmentfileswerereadindetail.Themomentthejournalisthelpeddialthenumber，intears，F(xiàn)lorasaidSuleymanwasherhero，andeverythingcamefloodingbacktoher.本文是記敘文。在斗爭中士兵Suleyman發(fā)覺了一個小女孩。他給她取名Flora，并細(xì)心地照看她。然而，戰(zhàn)后他們不得不分別。Suleyman晚年時，在記者的幫助下，他們又取得了聯(lián)系。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"atrocity"inParagraph2probablymean？A.Challenge. B.Cruelty.C.Range. D.Stress.解析B詞義揣測題。結(jié)合關(guān)鍵信息thewar、"thegirlwasabandonedbyherfamilyandthewholevillagewaskilled"、常識和選項可知畫線詞的意思應(yīng)是"殘酷"，故選B項。2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Suleymanfoundsomeanimalsinthebush.B.SuleymanwouldneverseeFloraagain.C.FloraandSuleymanbecameattachedtoeachother.D.Florawassenttoanorphanagewhenshewasfound.解析C推理推斷題。由第四段中的"Foroneandahalfyears，F(xiàn)loraandSuleymanbecameinseparable"可知，弗洛拉和蘇萊曼相互依戀，故選C項。3.WhydidSuleymanwatchthe1984SummerOlympics？A.BecauseFloramightbeintheFrenchteam.B.BecauseFloramightbewatchingtheevent.C.BecauseSuleymanwasgreatlyinterestedinsports.D.BecauseSuleymanwantedtotraveltoLosAngeles.解析B微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)其次段中的"WhentheFrenchNationalOlympicTeamwasplayingintheSummerOlympicsinLosAngelesin1984，SuleymangazedthroughtheaudienceonTV，hopingtocatchaglimpseofFlora，buthenevercould"可知，本題選B項。4.Whatmaythefollowingparagraphtalkabout？A.SuleymanandFlorareunited.B.Florabecamefamous.C.Suleymansharedhislifeexperience.D.FloramovedtotheUS.解析A推理推斷題。由最終一段中的"Themomentthejournalisthelpeddialthenumber，intears，F(xiàn)lorasaidSuleymanwasherhero，andeverythingcamefloodingbacktoher"可知，Suleyman和Flora多年后有了彼此的消息，不難推知，接下來很有可能描述二人重逢的情節(jié)。二、七選五[2024黑龍江齊齊哈爾期末]TakeabattlefieldtourofWWⅠin1917OnLaborDay，IwatchedaBritishmovienamed1917.Asindicatedbythetitle，1917issetinthedisorderandconfusionofWorldWarⅠ.1，separatingBritishandGermantroops.TwoBritishyoungsoldiers，BlakeandSchofield，areawakenedfromwhatcouldhaveonlybeenafewminutesofsleep.2.Afewmilesaway，anothercompany（連隊）includingBlake’sbrother，hasplannedanattackinafewhours，designedtopushtheGermansbackevenfartherfollowingarecentretreat（撤退）.However，recentintelligencesuggeststhattheretreatisatrickthatwilllandtheminanambush（埋伏）thatwillcostthousandsofBritishlives.3，soBlakeandSchofieldareorderedtoheadonfoottothatcompanyinordertocallofftheattackbeforeitcanstart，ajourneythatwillforcethemtotravelthroughtheenemyterritory.Theywitnesscarnage（大屠殺），andoneofthemhappenstostickhishandintotheopenwoundofadeadbody.Themovieisnotonlyknownforitsunbrokenshot（連續(xù)鏡頭）butalsoforitsadaptationofatruestoryfromitsdirectorSamMendes’grandfather.ThroughtheeyesofBlakeandSchofield，themovieshowsthehorrorofawarthatcostthelivesofcountlessinnocentpeople.AsUSscientistBenjaminoncesaid，"4."Throughthisclassicandmovingmovie，wecanlearnthepreciousnessofpeaceandtheevilofwar.5.Weoughttoalwaysthinkabouthowwecanpreventwarandhowwecanachievepeace.A.ItcanleadtodisorderB.TheradiolinewasdownC.TheyjointhearmyduringWorldWarⅠD.Thereneverwasagoodwar，orabadpeaceE.TheyareorderedtoreportforanewassignmentF.WealsoknowthatweshouldalwaystryourbesttodefendtheformerG.Ittakesplaceinandaroundtheso-called"noman’sland"innorthernFrance作者通過對英國電影《1917》的介紹，表達(dá)了人們應(yīng)當(dāng)阻擋斗爭、珍惜和平的愿望。1.G"1917issetinthedisorderandconfusionofWorldWarⅠ"提到了第一次世界大戰(zhàn)，選項G（它發(fā)生在法國北部所謂的"無人區(qū)"及其四周）說明白一戰(zhàn)發(fā)生的地點，而"separatingBritishandGermantroops"指明白theso-called"noman’sland"innorthernFrance起到的作用。2.E"BlakeandSchofield，areawakenedfromwhatcouldhaveonlybeenafewminutes"提到Blake和Schofield被從睡夢中叫醒了，選項E說明白二人被叫醒的緣由。3.B"soBlakeandSchofieldareorderedtoheadonfoottothatcompanyinordertocallofftheattackbeforeitcanstart，ajourneythatwillforcethemtotravelthroughtheenemyterritory"與選項B之間為因果關(guān)系。4.D"ThroughtheeyesofBlakeandSchofield，themovieshowsthehorrorofawarthatcostthelivesofcountlessinnocentpeople"與選項D（Thereneverwasagoodwar，orabadpeace）相照應(yīng)。5.FF項與上一句"Throughthisclassicandmovingmovie，wecanlearnthepreciousnessofpeaceandtheevilofwar"和下一句"Weoughttoalwaysthinkabouthowwecanpreventwarandhowwecanachievepeace"連接自然。三、完形填空[2024江蘇四市一調(diào)]I’vebeenworkingasaUNpeacekeeperintheCentralAfricanRepublicforthepasttwoyears.Beforethis，IwasapilotandI1mywork.However，Ifeltitwasmydutytohelpinnocentpeoplecaughtintrouble，soI2theUnitedNations.TheCentralAfricanRepublicisarelativelysmallcountry.Sinceitgot3fromFranceinthe1950s，therehavebeenmanyviolentconflictsbetweenthegovernmentandrebels（反叛者）.In2012，acivilwarbegan，duetowhich，overonemillionpeoplewereforcedto4theirhomesandthereweremanydeathsandinjuries.5，theUnitedNationsestablishedapeacekeeping6inthecountry.Wepeacekeepers7citiesandvillagesto8thatnoconflictisoccurringandhelpbringsuppliesoffoodandmedicine.Wearea9thatcankeeppeopleinconflictapart.Asawoman，Iamparticularly10asIcanactasarolemodelformanywomenandgirlsinthecountry.Whentheyseehowothersrespectme，theyfeelthattheyalso11toberespectedandtreated12.Mylifeisnot13inanyway！It’slonghoursinaverytoughenvironment.Ihavebasic14withjustabedinasharedroom.Ofcourse，beingawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsisalsoveryhardattimes.However，IknowthattheCentralAfricanRepublicissaferbecauseoftheUNpeacekeepers，andthatmakesitall15.本文是一篇記敘文，作者介紹了自己作為聯(lián)合國維和人員在中非共和國工作的閱歷。1.A.hated B.enjoyedC.guarded D.changed解析B作者之前是一名飛行員，雖然寵愛這份工作，但是她覺得自己有責(zé)任去幫助別人，所以成了聯(lián)合國的維和人員，故選B。2.A.gaveinto B.lookeduptoC.keptupwith D.signedupwith解析D作者覺得有責(zé)任幫助陷入逆境的人，所以和聯(lián)合國簽約，成了維和人員，故選D。giveinto讓步于，lookupto崇拜，keepupwith跟上，signupwith和……簽約。3.A.treatment B.technologyC.independence D.inspiration解析C句意：自從20世紀(jì)50年頭中非共和國脫離法國獨立以來，政府和叛軍之間發(fā)生了很多暴力沖突。treatment對待，治療；technology技術(shù)；independence獨立；inspiration靈感。C項符合語境。4.A.flee B.returnC.sweep D.tend解析A句意：2012年，一場內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)，100多萬人被迫逃離家園，斗爭也造成了很多傷亡。A項符合語境。5.A.Inturn B.InsurpriseC.Inresponse D.Inaddition解析C句意：作為回應(yīng)，聯(lián)合國在該國綻開了一項維和任務(wù)。inturn反過來，insurprise驚異地，inresponse作為回應(yīng)，inaddition此外。C項符合語境。6.A.measure B.reputationC.business D.mission解析D參見上題解析。measure措施；