福建專升本2019英語(yǔ)真題試卷及答案

福建專升本2019英語(yǔ)真題試卷及答案

考生答題注意事項(xiàng)：試卷十福建省普通高校專升本招生考試

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷

(科目代碼101)

1.本試卷考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分。

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必在試卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫(xiě)自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名?？忌?/p>

認(rèn)直核對(duì)答題卡粘貼的條形碼的"準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)姓名"與考生本人準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名是否一致。

3.本試卷分為兩部分，第一部分為選擇題，第二部分為非選擇題。選擇題每小題選出

答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦于凈后，再選涂其

它答客代碼。非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上書(shū)寫(xiě)作答，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，考生必須將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

5.合理安排答題空間，超出答題區(qū)域無(wú)效。

第一部分選擇題

1.VocabularyandStructure(45points,1.5foreach)

Directions:Inthispart,thereare30incompletesentences.Foreachsentence

therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDChoosetheONEthatbestcompletes

thesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.

1.1guessshetaughtherselfEnglish,?反義疑問(wèn)句

A.doI

B.don'11

C.didshe

D.didn'tshe

2.Thissortofappleswell.

A.sell

B.issold

C.sells

D.aresold

3.Hespokeconfidently,impressedmemost.定語(yǔ)從句

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom

4.Myuncle,isusedtointhecountryside.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

A.live

B.lived

C.living

D.beinglived

5.Fmsorry,butIdidn'tdoiton.

A.choice

B.purpose

C.design

D.intention

6.1tisnecessarythattheproblemimmediately.

A.besettled

B.issettled

C.wassettled

D.hasbeensettled

7.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft;soFIItellyouaboutit.

A.indetail

B.inbrief

C.atleast

D.atlength

8JackTomcanhelpme,fortheyareverybusy.

A.Both;and

B.Eiher;or

C.Whether;or

D.Neither;nor

9.Therezsnoinbuyingacarifyoudon'tdaretodrive.

A.reason

B.point

C.design

D.intention

lO.Bytheendofnextyear,Iforthecompanyfor15years.

A.hadworked

B.willwork

C.haveworked

D.willhaveworked

11.ItwasinthiscollegeIlearnedhowtocommunicatewithothers.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.where

12.1amwritingmyfathertoexpresshisthanksforyourhelp.

A.dueto

B.inmemoryof

C.onbehalfof

D.withrespectto

13.hissister,Lilyisshyanddoesnoteasilymakefriendswithothers.

A.Unlike

B.Alike

C.Liking

D.Dislike

14.Theteacheraskedustousecurdictionariestoanywordwedidn't

understand.

A.lookout

B.lookfor

C.lookup

D.lookat

15.1wouldhavetoldhimtheanswer,butI,sobusythen.

A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe

16.Therestaurantnearourcampusissuperiortheonewewenttolastweek.

A.as

B.to

C.than

D.with

17.Althoughitwasverydifficultforhimtofinishthetask,hewastoaskfor

help.

A.reliableB.impossibleC.impatientD.reluctant

18.Don1triskanyofyourmoneyinthebusinessyouarenotafraidoflosing

A.since

B.after

C.unless

D.if

19.PrideandPrejudiceisagoodbook.Ihavereaditanddecidetoreadit.

A.twotime

B.twotimes

C.thesecondtime

D.asecondtime

2O.Thesooneryoufinishyourwork,youwillbeabletogohome.

A.earlier

B.theearlier

C.early

D.moreearly

21.1gotbadtoothacheyesterday,whichkeptmeawakewholenight.

A.the;the

B./；a

C.the;a

D.a;the

22.Tracyisnotatthemeeting.Shehasbeenabsentourmeetingforseveral

times.

A.from

B.in

C.at

D.of

23.Thetwogirlshadsoincommonthattheysoonbecamegoodfriends.

A.few

B.little

C.much

D.many

24.Theneighborsoftenvisittheoldman,sohedoesn(tfeelatall.

A.friendly

B.lovely

C.lonely

D.lively

25.AIIthemorningheworkedinhisofficewiththedoor

A.lock

B.locked

C.locking

D.tolock

26.Theyclappedandshoutedwhentheysawthemoviestarappearonthe

stage.

A.hardly

B.quietly

C.excitedly

D.nearly

27.Theyhaditforgrantedthattheywouldsucceedintheirresearch

A.takenBmadeC.hadD.thought

28.Tomhaslefta/ansayingthathehassomethingimportanttodo.

A.idea

B.message

C.exercise

D.news

29.Hisfatherillyesterdayandisnowinhospital.

A.took

B.set

C.fell

D.caught

30.AIIcanbedonebythedoctoristoprolongthepatient'slife.

A.that

B.who

C.whom

D.which

n.Cloze(30points,1.5foreach)

Directions:Inthispart,thereare10blanksineachofthefollowingtwo

passages.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,candD.Decideon

theONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronthe

ANSWERSHEET.

(A)

Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemories,andcaneasilylearnquitelong

poems31heart.Thereare32peoplewhocanonlyrememberthingswhenthey

havesaidthemoverandoveragain.

ThefamousEnglishwriter,CharlesDickenssaidthathecouldwalk33any

longstreetinLondonandthentellyouthenameofeveryshophe34.Manyof

thegreatmenoftheworldhavehadwonderfulmemories.

Agoodmemoryisagreat35inlearningalanguage.Everybodylearns36own

languagebyrememberingwhathehearswhenheisasmallchild,andsome

childrenseemtolearntwolanguagesalmostas

37asone.

Aman,smindisratherlikeacamera,butittakesphotosnotonlyofwhat

wesee38ofwhatweeel,bear,smellandtaste.Whenwetakearealphotowith

acamera,thereismuchtodobeforethephoto39andreadytoshowtoour

friends.Inthesamewaythereismuchworktobedonebeforewecan40apicture

foreverinourminds.

31.A.byB.atC.inD.to

32.A.anyB.fewC.otherD.others

33.A.offB.outC.awayD.down

34.A.passesB.passedC.hadpassedD.wouldpass

35.A.aimB.helpC.cureD.skill

36.A.hisB.herC.ourD.their

37.A.simplyB.easilyC.hardlyD.harshly

38.A.soB.andC.butD.also

39.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.isfinished

40.A.copyB.keepC.carveD.print

(B)

Althoughbigmoderncitiesprovidepeoplewithmany41facilitiesthey

certainlyhavetheirowndisadvantages.

Trafficisthefirstbutbynomeantheleastseriousproblem.Duringtherush

hour,42lookit'speople,people,people.Thoughpeopleoftenremindeach

other43avoidingtherush,hour,fewofthemcanactualmanagetodo

themselves.Allthestreetsarejammedwithpackedbusesandendlesslinesofcars,

and44trafficaccidentsoftenoccur.

Next45theair-pollutionproblem.Therearesomanyfactoriesandvehicles

whichareconstantlygiving46harmfulsmokethaturbanpeopleseemtohave

forgottenwhatfreshairislikeEveryyearmillionsopeopledieofdiseaseswhich

arecausedbyair-pollution.

However,therearenotallthedisadvantagesofbigcities.Thereare47many

others.Foronething,thereisthehousingproblem.48,urbanpeopleoftenfeel

insecure,andtherearehighratesofvariouscrimes.Urbanpeoplearesofaraway

fromnature49mostofthemjustlosetrackofseasons!

Inshort,peopleinbigcities50anunnaturalwayoflife.Anditissillyofthem

tochoosetodoso!

41.A.cheapB.consistentC.convenientD.expensive

42.A.howeverB.whoeverC.wheneverD.wherever

43.A.ofB.toC.offD.with

44.A.slowlyB.suddenlyC.curiouslyD.consequently

45.A.goesB.beginsC.comesD.returns

46AinB.offC.upD.away

47.A.yetB.onlyC.evenD.still

48.A.ForanotherB.ForexampleC.BythewayD.Forawhile

49.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.which

50.A.leadsB.ledC.areleadingD.willlead

m.ReadingComprehension(45points)

SectionA(30points,2foreach)

Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowed

bysomequestionorunfinished

statements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

DecideonthebestONEandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.

Question51—55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

EverytimeIlookatmyparentsoreventhinkofthem,pridefillsme.Mylife

andworldisallthankstothem.Iespeciallyadmiretheirdeterminationduringour

strugglecomingtoAmerica.

OurnativecountrywasVietnam,butforsomereason,wehadtoleaveour

homeandallourbelongingsandgoonalongboatjourneytoAmerica.Iwastwo

yearsoldandtheyoungestofsevenchildren.IthoughtofhowIcouldhavebeen

suchaburdenonmyparents.

Thisjourneywasnoteasyformyparents,butthroughouttheythoughtoftheir

childrenfirst.Iwaseventoldthattheyonceateonlyapplepeels,sparingthefruit

partforme.Thiswasspecialbecauseatthattimemanychildrenwereabandoned

bytheirparents.Myparents1manysacrificesareadmirable.

OurjourneytoAmericawasnotthelastofourstruggles.Wewerealsofaced

withstartingalifeinAmericawithnothing.Myparents*firmdeterminationto

givetheirchildrenagoodlifewaswhathastakenuswhereweknewwehada

chanceinAmerica.

Myparentsworkedveryhardtobuildabetterlife.Afterafewyearsmyparents

boughtacarandgraduallytheysavedupenoughmoneytobuyahouse;thiswas

thetruesignofourprosperity.

Myparents'greatestachievementprovesthatnothingisimpossible.Tothis

daytheyarelookeduptobypeopletheyhaveinspired.Igreatlyadmiremyparents

andthereforeIwouldliketogivethemalovingandheartfelt"thankyou"for

achievingtheirdream,theAmericandream.

51.Theauthorisofhisparentswheneverhethinksofthem.

A.proud

B.considerate

C.critical

D.thoughtful

52.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat.

A.theauthorwasAmerican

B.theauthorisyoungerthanhisbrothersandsisters

C.thereareeightchildrenintheauthor1sfamily

D.theauthorwenttoAmericabyair

53.Theauthor*sjourneytoAmericawas.

A.easy

B.tough

C.happy

D.exciting

54.Whentheauthor'sfamilyarrivedinAmerica,.

A.theyfeltdisappointed

B.theylivedacomfortablelife

C.theyalwaysboughtcheapgoods

D.theydidn,thaveanychances

55.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?

A.OwningacarmeansrichinAmerica.

B.Manychildrenwerelovedclearlyatthattime.

C.Theauthor'sparentsareaninspirationtonobodybuthim.

D.Hardworkcanleadtosuccess.

Questions56-60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Animalsandplantsneedeachothertosurvive.Theykeeptheworldofnature

inbalance.Ifacertainplantdiesoutsomeanimalsmaybecomeextinct,too,

becausetheydependontheplantforfood.

Longago,mostanimalsandplantsbecameextinctbecauseofnaturalevents,

likeearthquakesorvolcanoeruptions.Climaticchangesalsoledtothe

disappearanceofcertainspecies.Today,plantsandanimalsareinclangermostly

becauseofhumans.

Someplantsandanimalscanonlyliveincertainareas.Wecallsuchaliving

placeahabitat.Ifahabitatis

destroyedthespeciescannotfindanymorefoodoraplacetolive,sleepor

havebabies.Soitdiesout.

Habitatscanbedestroyedinmanyways.Peopleneedmorespacetolivein.

Therefore,theytakeawaythenaturalhomeofplantsandanimals.

Pollutioncanalsokilloffcertainspecies.Acidrainfromfactoriescanpoison

fishthere.

Sometimesnativeanimalsbecomeendangeredwhenanewspeciesappears.

FoxeswerebroughttoAustraliatokilloffrabbits,whichwereseenasapest.But

insteadofkillingrabbits,thefoxeskilledkangaroosandotheranimals.

Peoplehavehurtplantsandanimalsbuttheyarealsowillingtohelpthem

survive.AllovertheworldorganizationsliketheWorldWildlifeFund,theRainforest

ActionNetworkandFriendsoftheEartharehelpingtoprotecthabitats.Theyraise

moneyfortheirprojectsandmakegovernmentsandthepublicawareofthe

problem.Newlawshavealsobeenmadetoprotectendangeredplantsandanimals

allovertheworld.

56.Nowadays,plantsandanimalsareindangermainlydueto.

A.noises

B.humans

C.weather

D.earthquakes

57.Theunderlinedword"habitat"inthethirdparagraphmeans.

A.習(xí)慣

B.洞穴

C.環(huán)境

D.棲息地

58.ForeignfoxeskilledkangaroosandotheranimalsratherthaninAustralia.

A.mice

B.pests

C.rabbits

D.ants

59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisimpliedinthelastparagraph?

A.Nobodyisawareoftheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.

B.Peoplehavenottakenactiontopreservehabitats.

/doc/b67672134.html,ernmentsareheldresponsiblefor

theextinctspecies.

D.Youngpeopleshouldrealizetheurgencyoftheproblem.

6O.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Wildlifehabitats.

B.Naturalevents.

C.Protectingplantsandanimals.

D.Protectinghumanbeings.

Questions61-65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Whyisitthatdogsseemtobeabletoreadouremotions?Whetherwe're

happyorsad,ourfurryfriendsseemtobethere,eitherwaggingtheirtailsor

staringatus.Well,newresearchindicatesthatdogscantellthedifferencebetween

happyandangryhumanfacialexpressions.

However,whetherornottheyunderstandtheemotionsbehindthesefacesis

stillupfordebate.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofViennadesignedan

experimentwhereelevendogsweretrainedtoassociateeitherahappyoranangry

facewithafoodreward.Duringthisstage,eachdogwasshownonlytheupper

halforlowerhalfoftheperson'sface.

Inalatertest,thescientistsshowedthedogsimages,eitherofhumanfaces

theyhadnotseenintheirtraining,orofjusthalfahumanface.Thedogsthenhad

to,tothebestoftheirability,spotthedifference.

Surprisingly,thedogsareabletotellthedifferencebetweenthehappyand

angryfacemoreoftenthannot,suggestingthattheycanassociatepositiveand

negativefeelingswithasmileorafrown.

"Ourstudydemonstratesthatdogscandistinguishangryandhappy

expressionsinhumans.Theycantellthatthesetwoexpressionshavedifferent

meanings,andtheycandothisnotonlyforpeopletheyknowwell,butevenfor

facestheyhaveneverseenbefore,"LudwigHuber,seniorauthorandheadofthe

groupattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineVienna"sMesserliResearch

Institute,saidinapressrelease.

Thisstudyisn'tthefirsttotestwhetherdogscouldtellbetweenhuman

emotionalexpressions,butitisthefirsttoprovideevidenceofwhatwehavealways

suspected.

Huberandhiscolleaguesbelievetheirfindingscanbeusefultopetowners

whengivingpunishmentor

rewards,makingsurenottolettheirfacesgiveitaway.Butperhapsthe

messageistosmilemore,becauseyoucan'tfooladog.

61.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthatdogscan.

A.hardlyreadhumanemotions

B.neverreadhumanemotions

C.tellthedifferencebetweenhappyandangryhumanfacialexpressions

D.tellthedifferencebetweenhappyandangryhumanfacialexpressionsonly

forpeopletheyknowwell

62.Theunderlinedword"distinguish"inthefifthparagraphcouldbereplaced

by"

A.say

B.speak

C.tell

D.talk

63.Theaimofthisexperimentis.

A.totraindogs

B.toobservedogs'faces

C.toshowthedogshumanfaces

D.tofindoutwhetherdogscanunderstandhumanemotions

64.Theresearchersdesignedanexperiment.

A.withtwelvedogs

B.withafoodreward

C.withonlytheupperhalfoftheperson,sfaceshown

D.withonlythelowerhalfoftheperson*sfaceshown

65.AccordingtoLudwigHuberandhiscolleagues'finding,.

A.youshouldnotpunishyourdog

B.youshouldnotleaveyourdogalone

C.yourdogcan*tunderstandyouremotions

D.youshouldnotgiveawayyoursecretwhenfacingyourdog

第二部分非選擇題

(請(qǐng)用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆并嚴(yán)格按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡上書(shū)寫(xiě)作答)

SectionB(15points,3foreach)

Directions:Inthesection,youarerequiredtoreadapassageandfillineach

blankwithnomorethanFIVEwordsontheANSWERSHEET.

Internetuseappearstocauseadropindropinpsychological（心理上的）

health,accordingtoresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity.

EvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperienced

morebadfeelingsandlonelinessthanthoseresults,whicharecompletelycontrary

totheirexpectations.TheyexpectedthattheNetwouldprovesociallyhealthier

thantelevision,sincetheNetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationand

communicatewithothers.

ThefactthatInternetusereducestimeavailableforfamilyandfriendsmay

accountforthedropinpsychologicalhealth,researchershypothesized（推測(cè)）.

Faceless,bodiless"virtual"（虛擬的）communicationmaybelesspsychologically

satisfyingthanactualconversation,andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmay

beshallowe（r膚淺的,淺薄的）.Anotherpossibilityisthatexposure（暴露）tothe

widerworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.

"Butit'simportanttorememberthisisnotaboutthetechnology;ifsabout

howitisused,"sayspsychologistChristineR