龍巖市蓮東中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期英語試題【帶答案】

龍巖蓮東中學(xué)與龍鋼學(xué)校教育組團(tuán)2022-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期第一次階段性統(tǒng)一練習(xí)七年級英語學(xué)科（時(shí)間：120分鐘）I.聽力A.聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子意思相符的圖片。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.B.聽對話聽四段對話，從題中選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，對話讀兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第6小題6.Michaelgetsupat________.A.6:00B.6:10C.6:30聽第二段對話，回答第7小題7.Helen’sbagis________.A.redB.blackC.white聽第三段對話，回答第8小題8.DihaoBuildingisabout_______kilometersfromhere.A.4B.5C.14聽第四段對話，回答第9、10小題9.Theboyislookingforhis_______.A.shirtB.shoesC.parts10.Theyare_____.A.underthebedB.underthedeskC.inthegarden聽第五段對話，回答第11、12小題11.Michaelisin______.A.thekitchenB.hisstudyC.thelivingroom12.Michael’smotheris_______.A.cookingB.watchingTVC.playinggames聽第六段對話，回答第13、14、15小題13.Janegoeshomeby______.A.busB.carC.train14.Jane’shomeisabout_____kilometersfromtheschool.A.3B.13C.3015.Janelivesin______onweekdays.A.acityB.theschoolC.thecountrysideC.聽短文根據(jù)所聽到的短文內(nèi)容及要求完成表格，每空一詞，短文讀三遍。NameWhattheyaredoingJohnReading16.________abigtreeBetty17.________tomusicanasingingBruceFlyingakiteneara18.________JackDrawingapictureofa9.________AlicePlaying20.________withsomeboysII.單項(xiàng)選擇從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案1.Kangkangcanplay_________soccer,buthecan’tplay_________guitar.A.the,the B.the,/ C./,the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：康康會踢足球，但他不會彈吉他?？疾楣谠~。第一空后是球類運(yùn)動，前面不加冠詞；第二空后是西洋樂器，前面加定冠詞the。故選C。2.CanyouseemanyappletreesinWangHua’s__________?A.yard B.diningroom C.bathroom【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你能在王華的院子里看到很多蘋果樹嗎？考查名詞辨析。yard院子；diningroom餐廳；bathroom浴室。根據(jù)“appletrees”可知蘋果樹長在院子里。故選A。3.Thisbook_________beLucy’s.Look!Hernameisonit.A.can B.should C.must【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書一定是露西的。看?。∷拿衷谏厦??？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can能；should應(yīng)該；must一定。根據(jù)“Hernameisonit.”可知，此處表示肯定推測，應(yīng)用must。故選C。4.Lilyiskind.Shehas________friendsatschool.A.few B.alittle C.afew【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：Lily很友善。她在學(xué)校有一些朋友?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞。“friends”是可數(shù)名字復(fù)數(shù)，排除B選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Lilyiskind.”可知為人友善應(yīng)該有一些朋友，表肯定概念，用afew。故選C。5.—Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool,Kate?—Ilikereading,andIoftengototheschoollibraryto________books.A.keep B.borrow C.lend【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——凱特，放學(xué)后你經(jīng)常做什么？——我喜歡閱讀，我經(jīng)常去學(xué)校圖書館借書。考查動詞辨析。keep保留；borrow借入；lend借出。根據(jù)“Ioftengototheschoollibraryto...books.”可知，此處表示向圖書館借書，應(yīng)用borrow。故選B。6.Jennyalwaysgoestoschoolearlyeverymorning.Sheis________lateforschool.A.usually B.never C.sometimes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮每天早上總是很早上學(xué)。她上學(xué)從不遲到?？疾楦痹~辨析。usually通常；never從不；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“Jennyalwaysgoestoschoolearlyeverymorning.”可知，她總是很早上學(xué)，從不遲到，用表示否定的頻度副詞never。故選B。7.—Tim,wouldyouliketogototheparkwithme?—Sorry,Mike.Ihaveto________mylittlesisterathome.A.livewith B.lookafter C.putaway【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂姆，你愿意和我一起去公園嗎？——對不起，邁克。我必須在家照顧我的小妹妹?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。livewith與……同處；lookafter照顧；putaway放好。根據(jù)“…mylittlesisterathome”可知，應(yīng)是在家照顧小妹妹，lookafter符合語境。故選B。8.Lisaistooshort,soshehastosit_________theclassroom.A.inthefrontof B.infrontof C.atthebackof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：麗莎太矮了，所以她不得不坐在教室的前面。考查介詞短語。inthefrontof在……前面，指在某物內(nèi)部的前面；infrontof在……前面，指在某物外部的前面；atthebackof在……背后。根據(jù)“Lisaistooshort”可知她應(yīng)該是坐在教室前面。這里指的是教室內(nèi)部的前面，用inthefrontof，故選A。9.—_____doyou_____English?—It’sveryinteresting.A.How;thinkof B.What;like C.What;thinkof【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為英語怎么樣？——非常有趣?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howdoyoulike…?等同于Whatdoyouthinkof…?，意思是“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？”。故選C。10.Myfarmhousehas_________bedrooms.Myparents’bedroomisonthe_________floor.A.two;twice B.two;second C.second;two【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的農(nóng)舍有兩間臥室。我父母的臥室在二樓?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法。two二，基數(shù)詞；twice兩次；second第二，序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“Myfarmhousehas…bedrooms.”可知，此處指“兩間臥室”，應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞；又由“Myparents’bedroomisonthe…floor.”可知，此處指的是在“第二層”，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞“second”。故選B。11.—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool,Anna?—Myfatherworksnearourschool,andIusuallygotoschool______hiscar.A.by B.in C.on【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你通常怎么去學(xué)校，安娜?——我爸爸在我們學(xué)校附近工作，我通常坐他的車去上學(xué)?？疾榻樵~。by乘坐；in在里面；on在上面。by+交通工具表示“乘坐……”；in/on+限定詞(冠詞和物主代等)+交通工具表示“乘坐……”，乘坐小型封閉型交通工具用in（也可以理解為只能坐著，不能站著）；乘坐非封閉型交通工具用on，故選B。12.—Jim_________computergamesnow,right?—Yes.He_________computergamesforhalfanhoureveryday.A.isplaying;playsB.plays;isplayingC.isplaying;isplaying【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jim現(xiàn)在正在玩電腦游戲，對嗎？——是的。他每天玩半個小時(shí)的電腦游戲?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“now”可知，第一空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)He及“everyday”可知，第二空應(yīng)填動詞三單，故選A。13.—What_________onthewall?—Therearetwopictures.A.are B.am C.is【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——墻上是什么？——有兩張照片?？疾閎e動詞。are主語是第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)形式；am主語是I；is主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式或單數(shù)名詞。疑問代詞what作主語，be動詞用is，故選C。14.—________Thebabyissleeping.—OK.Iwill.A.Danger! B.Keepquiet! C.Becareful!【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——保持安靜！嬰兒正在睡覺。——好的。我會的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Danger危險(xiǎn)；Keepquiet保持安靜；Becareful小心。根據(jù)“Thebabyissleeping.”可知，嬰兒在睡覺，所以需要保持安靜，故選B。15.—Sorry,Idon’tknowtherightway.Youcanaskothers.—_______A.Youareright.B.Thankyouallthesame.C.You’rewelcome.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，我不知道正確的路。你可以問別人?！€是要謝謝你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Youareright你是對的；Thankyouallthesame還是要謝謝你；You’rewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)“Sorry,Idon’tknowtherightway.Youcanaskothers.”可知對于自己的問路，對方雖然不知道正確的路，自己還是要感謝對方。故選B。Ⅲ.完形填空I’mLiuQiang.Iama13-year-oldboyandIcomefromTaiyuan.Ihaveabig___16___inthecity（城市）andthereare___17___people:mygrandparents,myparents,mysisterandI.MysisterandIarestudentsinajuniorhighschool.Ourschoolissmall.It’snearourhome,sowegotoschool___18___everymorning.MysisterandIgetupearlyfromMondayto___19___becausewemustgotoschoolbefore7:40onschooldaysandwemustgotoanEnglishclub（俱樂部）bybikeat7:50___20___Saturdaymornings.Atschool,wehaveEnglish,P.E.,Chinese,history,artandsoon.___21___ismyfavoritesubject,becauseI’dliketoknowaboutthepastofChinaandtheworld（世界）.We___22___likemakingfriendsatschool.Manyofourclassmatesoftenplaywithusafterschool.Theythinkwearefriendlyto___23___.OnSundaymorning,wedon’thavetogetupearly.Wecanplaybasketballorsoccer.It’sreally___24___.Weusuallyhaveagreattime.Intheafternoon,mysisterandIusually_____25_____onthecomputerforoneortwohours—thereisalwayssomehomeworkforustodoonweekends.Afterthat,wecangoforawalkintheparkwithourparentsandgrandparents.16.A.family B.school C.photo17.A.four B.five C.six18.A.byboat B.bysubway C.onfoot19.A.Saturday B.Thursday C.Wednesday20.A.on B.by C.in21.A.English B.History C.Chinese22.A.only B.seldom C.also23.A.him B.her C.them24.A.difficult B.interesting C.strong25.A.playgames B.dohomework C.drawpictures【答案】16.A17.C18.C19.A20.A21.B22.C23.C24.B25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了一位十三歲的男中學(xué)生的家庭以及他和姐姐的興趣愛好及日常生活。【16題詳解】句意：我在城里有一個大家庭，有六個人：我的祖父母，我的父母，我的妹妹和我。family家庭；school學(xué)校；photo照片。根據(jù)下文“mygrandparents,myparents,mysisterandI.”可知，有一個大家庭。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：我在城里有一個大家庭，有六個人：我的祖父母，我的父母，我的妹妹和我。four四；five五；six六。根據(jù)下文“mygrandparents,myparents,mysisterandI.”可知，有六個人。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：它離我們家很近，所以我們每天早上步行去上學(xué)。byboat乘船；bysubway乘地鐵；onfoot步行。根據(jù)上文“It’snearourhome”（它在我們家附近）可知，家離學(xué)校很近，所以應(yīng)是步行上學(xué)。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：我姐姐和我從周一到周六起得很早，因?yàn)樵谏蠈W(xué)的日子我們必須在7:40之前上學(xué)，我們必須在星期六早上7:50騎自行車去一個英語俱樂部。Saturday星期六；Thursday星期四；Wednesday星期三。根據(jù)下文“onschooldays”（在上學(xué)日）和“Saturdaymornings.”可知，從周一到周六要早起。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我姐姐和我從周一到周四起得很早，因?yàn)樵谏蠈W(xué)的日子我們必須在7:40之前上學(xué)，我們必須在星期六早上7:50騎自行車去一個英語俱樂部。on后跟具體到某一天的早上，下午、晚上；by經(jīng)過；in后跟年、月、季節(jié)等。根據(jù)下文“Saturdaymornings.”（星期六上午）可知，具體到周六的早上，應(yīng)用時(shí)間介詞on。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：歷史是我最喜歡的科目，因?yàn)槲蚁肓私庵袊褪澜绲倪^去。English英語；History歷史；Chinese中文。根據(jù)下文“becauseI’dliketoknowaboutthepastofChinaandtheworld（世界）”可知，想了解中國和世界的過去，最喜歡的應(yīng)是歷史。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我們也喜歡在學(xué)校交朋友。only僅僅；seldom很少；also也。上文一直講的是作者和姐姐一起做的事情，結(jié)合語境，此處應(yīng)是說也喜歡交朋友。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為我們對他們很友好。him他；her她；them他們。根據(jù)上文“Manyofourclassmatesoftenplaywithusafterschool”（我們的許多同學(xué)放學(xué)后經(jīng)常和我們一起玩。）可知，我們對他們很友好。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：這很有趣difficult困難的；interesting有趣的；strong強(qiáng)烈的。根據(jù)下文“Weusuallyhaveagreattime.”（我們通常玩的很高興）可知，它是有趣的。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：下午，我姐姐和我通常在電腦上做一兩個小時(shí)作業(yè)——周末總是有一些家庭作業(yè)要做。playgames玩游戲；dohomework做作業(yè)；drawpictures畫畫。根據(jù)下文“thereisalwayssomehomeworkforustodoonweekends”可知，此處指做作業(yè)。故選B。IV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)閱讀以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案。A#1◆Tenkilometerslong.◆Dogsandotherlittleanimalsarewelcome.MeetatthegateofNO.3HighSchool7:30a.m.,SaturdaymorningWanttoknowmore?CallMichaelat58555665.#2◆:One-bedroomapartmentnexttoNO.2HighSchool.CallMissWangformore.Tel:682525039:00a.m.—4:30p.m.Everyweekday#3◆Comeandbuyschoolthings!◆Allkindsofschoolthings!Football:￥50Schoolbag:￥40Pencil:￥1.50◆LantianStore,acrossfromNO.2HighSchoolOnlyfivedays,thisweek!#4◆AwaitressinHaoweiRestaurant◆Workforeighthours.Liketomeetpeople.RESTAURANT￥160aday.ComeorcallMissLiathernumber65433265today!From10:00a.m.,to10:00p.m.26.Whichisrightfor#1,#2,#3and#4?①FORSALE②AWALK③WANTED④FORRENTA.①-②-③-④ B.①-③-②-④ C.②-④-①-③ D.②-④-③-①27.WhatisnexttoNO.2HighSchool?A.Azoo. B.Aapartment. C.Abookstore. D.Arestaurant.28.WhatcanyoubuyinLantianStoreifyouhave￥45?A.Afootball. B.Twoschoolbags.C.Thirty-onepencils. D.Aschoolbagandtwopencils.29.Whatcan’tweknowfromthepassage?A.Whattimetomeetforactivity#1.B.WhereHaoweiRestaurantis.C.WhatkindofstoreLantianStoreis.D.WhatMissLi’stelephonenumberis.30.Wherecanweprobably(可能)readtheseads(廣告)?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inasciencebook. C.AttheLostandFound. D.Inamovie.【答案】26.C27.B28.D29.B30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了四種不同類型的廣告，具體包括約人帶寵物散步、出租房屋、商店促銷以及餐館招聘服務(wù)員?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格圖片和“Tenkilometerslong；One-bedroomapartmentnexttoNO.2HighSchool；Comeandbuyschoolthings；AwaitressinHaoweiRestaurant”可知，#1表示AWALK、#2表示FORRENT；#3表示FORSALE；#4表示W(wǎng)ANTED。故選C。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“One-bedroomapartmentnexttoNO.2HighSchool.”可知，二中旁邊的公寓一居室。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Schoolbag:￥40Pencil:￥1.50”可知，有45元可以買一個書包和兩只鉛筆。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AwaitressinHaoweiRestaurant◆Workforeighthours.Liketomeetpeople.RESTAURANT￥160aday.ComeorcallMissLiathernumber65433265today!From10:00a.m.,to10:00p.m.”可知，沒有說好味餐廳在哪里。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了四種不同類型的廣告，具體包括約人帶寵物散步、出租房屋、商店促銷以及餐館招聘服務(wù)員。因此，我們最有可能在報(bào)紙上讀到這篇文章。故選A。BTherearebigcitiesandsmallcountrysidesintheworld.Differentpeopleliketoliveindifferentplaces.IlivedinthecityofPittsburgh,butnow,IamlivinginthecountrysideinShelby,NorthCarolina.Iknowmanydifferencesbetweenthem.Thefirstthingisthatthecountrysideismorepeaceful.It’snoisyinthecity.Atnight,youcanalwayshearthenoiseofcarsandtrains.Livinginthecountryside,theonlythingyoucanhearatnightisthesoundofanimals.Anotherthingaboutlivinginthecountrysideisthateveryoneknowsyou.WhenIgoshoppingwithmycousin,everywherewego,peopleknowournames.Idon’tlikethat.It’sdifferentfromlivinginthecity.IthinkthisiswhyIlikethebigcitymore.31.Whereisthewriterlivingnow?A.Inthecountryside. B.Inacity.C.InPittsburgh. D.InSouthCarolina.32.Theunderlinedword“peaceful”means_________.A.noisy B.fresh C.clean D.quiet33.What’stheadvantage(優(yōu)點(diǎn))oflivinginthecountryside?A.Youcangoshopping. B.Thereismuchnoiseofcarsandtrains.C.Youcangoeverywhere. D.Itisnotnoisy.34.Ifyouliveinacity,_________peopleknowyou.A.many B.alittle C.few D.little35.Thewriterlikeslivingin_________better.A.abigcity B.thecountrysideC.atown D.bothAandB【答案】31.A32.D33.D34.C35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了城市生活與鄉(xiāng)村生活的區(qū)別?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butnow,IamlivinginthecountrysideinShelby,NorthCarolina.”可知，作者目前居住在北卡羅來納州謝爾比的一個鄉(xiāng)村。故選A?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thefirstthingisthatthecountrysideismorepeaceful.It’snoisyinthecity.”可知，城市是嘈雜的，對比之下的鄉(xiāng)村是安靜的。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Livinginthecountryside,theonlythingyoucanhearatnightisthesoundofanimals.”可知，鄉(xiāng)村是安靜平和的，只能聽到動物的聲音。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenIgoshoppingwithmycousin,everywherewego,peopleknowournames.Idon’tlikethat.It’sdifferentfromlivinginthecity.”可知，在鄉(xiāng)村，每個人都知道你的名字，而城市卻不是這樣。可以推斷在城市很少人認(rèn)識你。B、D修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IthinkthisiswhyIlikethebigcitymore.”可知，作者更喜歡城市生活。故選A。CMrs.Blacklivesinasmallhousewithherdog.Shehassixchildren.ButtheylivefarawayfromherandtheynevercomebackhometovisitMrs.Black.Sosheisverylonely(孤獨(dú)的).OnMondayMrs.Blackfindsagift(禮物)——acardinheryard.Someonewrites,“Ilikeyouandyourlittleblackdog.”Butthereisnonameonthecard.OnTuesdayshefindssomeflowersinthesameplace.Theyareredandwhite.ThenfromWednesdaytoFriday,Mrs.Blackgetsagifteveryday.OnSaturdayalittleboywithredhaircomestoMrs.Black’shome.HisnameisJimmy.“Jimmy,”Mrs.Blacksays,“doyouknowwhogivesmethegifts?”Jimmysays,“It’sme.Ilikeyouandyourlittleblackdog.MayIplaywithit?”Mrs.Blackisveryhappy.“Yes,youcancomehereandplaywithDannyanytimeyouwant.”SoonJimmybecomesMrs.Blackandthelittledog’sfriend.36.WheredoesMrs.Blackfindthecard?A.Inhergarden. B.Inherbedroom. C.Inalibrary. D.Inheryard.37.WhendoesMrs.Blackfindtheflowers?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnWednesday. D.OnFriday.38.HowmanygiftsdoesMrs.Blackgetintotal(總共)thatweek?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Seven.39.WhatcolorisJimmy’shair?A.Black. B.Brown. C.Red. D.Green40.What’sthebesttitle(最佳標(biāo)題)forthetext?A.Jimmy’sfriends. B.Wonderfulflowers. C.Agooddog. D.Abeautifulgarden.【答案】36.D37.B38.C39.C40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了布萊克夫人一個人住，很孤獨(dú)，小男孩吉米表示喜歡她和她的狗，布萊克夫人很開心，邀請他隨時(shí)來和狗玩?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnMondayMrs.Blackfindsagift(禮物)——acardinheryard.”可知，在院子里找到了卡片。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnTuesdayshefindssomeflowersinthesameplace.”可知，布萊克夫人星期二找到這些花。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnMondayMrs.Blackfindsagift”、“OnTuesdayshefindssomeflowersinthesameplace.”以及“ThenfromWednesdaytoFriday,Mrs.Blackgetsagifteveryday.”可知，她收到了五個禮物。故選C。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnSaturdayalittleboywithredhaircomestoMrs.Black’shome.”可知，頭發(fā)顏色是紅色的。故選C?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。結(jié)合全文可知，本文講述了布萊克夫人一個人住，很孤獨(dú)，小男孩吉米表示喜歡她和她的狗，布萊克夫人很開心，邀請他隨時(shí)來和狗玩。文章的標(biāo)題是”吉米的朋友“。故選A。DOnasmallfarminMexico,therearenoschools.Abusistheschool.Thedriverofthebusistheteacher.It’saschoolbus,butitdoesn’ttakethechildrentoschool.Itjustgoesaroundfromplacetoplace,andsometimesitcomestothisfarm.Thebusjuststays（停留）hereforthreeweeks.Thefarmerscallitaschoolonwheels（輪子）.Everytimethebuscomes,thefarmersruntoit,theyaresohappy.Theywarmlywelcometheschoolbus.Whenthebusisonthefarminthemorning,theteacherteachesthesmallchildren.Intheafternoon,thebiggerchildrencometohavetheirlessonsbecausetheymustworkinthemorning.Atnight,thefathersandmotherscometoschool.Theywanttolearn,too.Howthefarmershopethatsomedaytheycanhavearealschoolontheirfarm!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。41.Thedriverofthebusis___________.A.theteacher B.thestudent C.thefarmer D.thefather42.Theschoolbus___________.A.takesthechildrentoschool B.staysatthefarmforalongtimeC.takesthefathersandmotherstoschool D.goesroundfromplacetoplace43.Whentheschoolbuscomes,thefarmers___________.A.stopworking B.warmlywelcomeit C.workonthebus D.restonthebus44.Thebiggerchildrenhavetheirlessonsintheafternoonbecause___________inthemorning.A.theycan’tgetupearlyB.theteacherwantstoteachthesmallchildrenfirstC.theyhavealotofworktodoD.theyhavetodotheirhomework45.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ASchoolBus B.ASchoolonWheels C.ASmallFarm D.AMoving（移動的）Driver【答案】41.A42.D43.B44.C45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了墨西哥“車輪上的學(xué)校”?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedriverofthebusistheteacher.”可知，公共汽車的司機(jī)是老師。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itjustgoesaroundfromplacetoplace,andsometimesitcomestothisfarm.”可知，校車從一個地方轉(zhuǎn)到另一個地方。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everytimethebuscomes,thefarmersruntoit.Theyaresohappy.Theywarmlywelcometheschoolbus.”可知，當(dāng)校車來的時(shí)候，農(nóng)民們熱烈地歡迎它。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheafternoon,thebiggerchildrencometohavetheirlessonsbecausetheymustworkinthemorning.”可知，較大的孩子下午來上課，因?yàn)樗麄冊缟媳仨毠ぷ鳌９蔬xC。【45題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“OnasmallfarminMexico,therearenoschools.Abusistheschool.”以及“Thefarmerscallitaschoolonwheels（輪子）.”可知，本文主要講述了墨西哥沒有學(xué)校，一輛公共汽車就是學(xué)校，這被農(nóng)民們稱之為“車輪上的學(xué)?！?，因此B項(xiàng)“車輪上的學(xué)?！狈险Z境。故選B。第二節(jié)E篇閱讀下面短文，將方框里A—E五個句子分別填入文中空缺處，使內(nèi)容完整、正確Mrs.Whitehasason.____46____Theyoungmanbeginstoworkinapostofficeinacitythisyear.Heaskshismothertovisitthecity.Theoldwomanishappyandcatchesatrain.____47____Butshedoesn’tknowwherethepostofficeis.Shebeginstolookforit,butshecan’tfindit.Atabusstopsheasksanoldman,“Excuseme,sir.HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”“____48____”saystheoldman.“Whichonedoyouwant?”TheoldwomangivesSam’slettertohimandtheoldmansays,“Walkalongthisstreetandtakethefourthturningontheleft.____49____.”Mrs.Whitethankstheoldmanandsoonfindsherson.They’reveryhappy.Aweeklater,thewomangoestothezoo.____50____,Butafterthatshecan’tfindthewaytothepostofficeagain.Atthesamebusstop,shemeetsthesameoldmanandsheasksthesamequestionagain.“Ohdear!”theoldmancallsout.“Areyoustilllookingforyourson?”A.Soonshegetstothecity.B.Hispostofficeisjustthere.C.HisnameisSamWhite.D.Sheseesallkindsofanimals.E.Wehaveabouttenpostofficesinthecity.【答案】46.C47.A48.E49.B50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了懷特太太去看望兒子，詳細(xì)地介紹了她問同一個人兩次路的事情?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Mrs.Whitehasason.”可知，此處在介紹懷特太太的兒子，C選項(xiàng)“他的名字叫薩姆·懷特?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Heaskshismothertovisitthecity.Theoldwomanishappyandcatchesatrain.”可知，此處說的是參觀城市，A選項(xiàng)“很快她就到了這個城市?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Atabusstopsheasksanoldman,‘Excuseme,sir.HowcanIgettothepostoffice?’”可知，此處說的是郵局，E選項(xiàng)“這個城市大約有十家郵局?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“TheoldwomangivesSam’slettertohimandtheoldmansays,‘Walkalongthisstreetandtakethefourthturningontheleft.’”可知，此處說的是兒子去了郵局，B選項(xiàng)“他的郵局就在那里?！狈险Z境。故選B。【50題詳解】根據(jù)“Aweeklater,thewomangoestothezoo.”可知，此處說的是去了動物園，D選項(xiàng)“她看到了各種各樣的動物?！狈险Z境。故選D。V.情景提示，完成下列各題51.你想要知道今天星期幾，你可以這樣問：_______________________________?【答案】Whatdayisittoday【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)提示可知，是要問今天星期幾，應(yīng)該用：Whatdayisittoday?“今天是星期幾”，故填Whatdayisittoday。

52.你想去醫(yī)院看病，但是不知道路怎么走，你會如何詢問警察：Excuseme,_______________________________________________________?【答案】howdoIgettothehospital【解析】【詳解】我會這樣詢問警察：“打擾一下，我怎么去醫(yī)院？”how“怎么”；do是助動詞，構(gòu)成疑問句；getto“到達(dá)”；hospital“醫(yī)院”。故填howdoIgettothehospital。53.你想了解Jim多久去一次圖書館，你可以這么問：_____________________________,Jim?【答案】Howoftendoyougotothelibrary【解析】【詳解】詢問某人多久去一次圖書館要用howoften“多久一次”，表示頻率；gotothelibrary“去圖書館”；根據(jù)語境，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填Howoftendoyougotothelibrary。54.你想知道Jane所住房子的類型，你可以這樣問：Jane,____________________________________________________【答案】whatkindofhousedoyoulivein?【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)情景可知，此處可以表達(dá)為“你住什么類型的房子？”，用what提問，種類：kindof；房子：house；居住：livein。故填whatkindofhousedoyoulivein?55.你想對別人說你喜歡住在農(nóng)村，你可以這樣說：_____________________________.【答案】Ilikelivinginthecountryside【解析】【分析】【詳解】可以表達(dá)為“我喜歡住在農(nóng)村”，描述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。I表示“我”，作主語；like表示“喜歡”，作謂語；live表示“住在”，作賓語，likedoingsth表示“喜歡做某事”，用live的動名詞形式。live不及物動詞，后接inthecountryside表示“在農(nóng)村”。故填I(lǐng)likelivinginthecountryside。VI.看圖寫話根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖面情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。56.go,every___________________________________________________________57.there,sing,tree__________________________________________________________58.listen,now___________________________________________________________59.must,rules___________________________________________________________60.therebe,water___________________________________________________________【答案】56.Igotobedat10:00pm.everynight.

57.Therearetwobirdssinginginthetree.58.Heislisteningtomusicnow.59.Wemustobeythetrafficrules.60.Thereissomewaterinthecup.

【解析】【56題詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及“go,every”可知，此處可以表達(dá)為“我每天晚上都9點(diǎn)上床睡覺?！保瑫r(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“I”；上床睡覺：gotobed；在10點(diǎn)：at10：00pm.；每天晚上：everynight，作時(shí)間狀語。故填I(lǐng)gotobedat10:00pm.everynight.【57題詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及“there,sing,tree”可知，此處可以表達(dá)為“樹上有兩只小鳥在唱歌”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用therebe句型，主語是“twobirds”；正在唱歌：aresinging；在樹上：inthetree。故填Therearetwobirdssinginginthetree.【58題詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及“l(fā)isten,now”可知，此處可以表達(dá)為“他現(xiàn)在正在聽音樂”，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語動詞構(gòu)成是“be+動詞ing”，主語是“He”，be動詞用is；聽音樂：listentomusic；現(xiàn)在：now，時(shí)間狀語。故填Heislisteningtomusicnow.【59題詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及“must,rules”可知，此處表達(dá)為“我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“We”；必須：must；遵守：obey；交通規(guī)則：trafficrules。故填Wemustobeythetrafficrules.【60題詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及“therebe,water”可知，此處表達(dá)為“杯子里有一些水”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用therebe句型，主語是“somewater”，不可數(shù)名詞，因此be動詞用is；杯子里：inthecup。故填Thereissomewaterinthecup.VII.短文填詞閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。DearPhil,MynameisMandy.Ifoundyouremailaddress(地址)onane-friendwebsiteandI’dliketobeyourfriend.Iam____61____(China),IliveinBeijing,thecapitalofChina.Iam12yearsold.NowI____62____/?st?d?/inamiddleschool.Mymumisateacherandmydadis____63____ateacher.Buttheyteachindifferent____64____(school).Mygrandparents____65____livewithus.TheyliveinthecountrysideinChengdu,Sichuan.Theylikelivingthere.Theycometovisitus____66____(two)ayear,andtheyalwaysbringuslotsofdeliciousSichuanfood.Ilivefarawayfrommyschool,soIhavetogetup____67____inthemorning.Ilikescience,mathandEnglishverymuch.Iwanttobeateacherinthefuture,soIamworking____68____/ha:d/atschool.IaminterestedinThaiculture,andIloveThaifood.Ihopeto____69____Thailandoneday.Ihopewecanbefriends.____70____/ra?t/tomesoonandtellmeaboutyourself.Bestwishes!Yours,Mandy【答案】61.Chinese62.study63.also64.schools65.don’t66.twice

67.early

68.hard

69.visit70.Write【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了我的學(xué)校，家人的情況，并希望盡快收到對方的信件?！?1題詳解】句意：我是中國人，我住在中國的首都北京。根據(jù)“Iam…”可知，此處指的是“我是中國人”，中國人：Chinese。故填Chinese。【62題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我在一所中學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“/?st?d?/”可知，此處是study“學(xué)習(xí)”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是I，謂語動詞用原形。故填study。【63題詳解】句意：我媽媽是老師，我爸爸也是老師。根據(jù)“Mymumisateacherandmydadis…ateacher.”可知，此處指“爸爸也是老師”，also意為“也”，用于句中。故填also。【64題詳解】句意：但是他們在不同的學(xué)校教書。句前有“different”，表示不同的學(xué)校，因此此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)schools。故填schools。【65題詳解】句意：我的祖父母不和我們住在一起。根據(jù)“TheyliveinthecountrysideinChengdu,Sichuan.”可知，祖父母不和我們一起住，主語是“Mygrandparents”，此處表示否定，用助動詞don’t。故填don’t?！?6題詳解】句意：他們一年來看我們兩次，他們總是給我們帶來許多美味的四川菜。根據(jù)“Theycometovisitus…ayear”以及所給提示詞two可知，此處指“一年兩次”，twice意為“兩次”。故填twice。【67題詳解】句意：我住在離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)的地方，所以我必須早起。根據(jù)“Ilivefarawayfrommyschool”可知，我必須早起，early意為“早地”。故填early?！?8題詳解】句意：我將來想成為一名老師，所以我在學(xué)校很努力。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示“/ha:d/”可知，此處指的是“hard”，意為“努力”，副詞修飾動詞。故填hard。69題詳解】句意：我希望有一天能去泰國。根據(jù)“IaminterestedinThaiculture,andIloveThaifood.”可知，此處指的是“我希望有一天能去泰國”，visit意為“拜