Unit8重點筆記 人教版英語八年級下冊

Unit8重點筆記變形fillv.充滿-fulladj.充滿的（befullof=befilledwith）actualadj.實際的-actuallyadv.實際上southn.南方-southernadj.南方的北方的：西方的：東方的：succeedv.成功-successn.成功-successfuladj.成功的-successfullyadv.成功地He_____（成功）inhisbusiness.Asa______（成功）businessman,heknowsalotabouthowtomakemoney.Hefinishedhishomework_______（成功）.His______（成功）encouragedmealot.laughv.笑；嘲笑-laughtern.笑聲beautyn.美麗-beautifuladj.美麗的introducev.介紹-introductionn.介紹class-classic:名著短語growup長大；成熟；成長putdown放下；記下（=writedown=takedown）putoff:推遲putout:撲滅puton:穿上（脫下：takeoff）putupwith:忍受=stand=bearhurryup趕快；急忙（做某事）inahurry匆匆忙忙地（hefinishedhishomeworkinahurry.）intwoweeks:在兩周后，一般與將來時連用fortwoweeks:持續(xù)了兩周，一般與現(xiàn)在完成時連用arriveontheisland:到島上三個到達：arrivein/at;getto/reachbring．．．backto把······帶回到giveup放棄cutdown砍倒；減少cutoff:切斷waitfor等候leavebehind留下；遺留；忘記攜帶gotothemovies／seethefilm去看電影thinkabout／of認為；考慮runtowards跑向·····．；向······跑TheToms湯姆一家（謂語動詞用復數(shù)）belongto屬于fightover因為·····而爭吵；爭奪··．．．．（石油等）fightfor為了...而斗爭（自由等）fightwithsb和...做斗爭studyabroad留學dosomeresearch做一些研究findout查明；弄清find找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)introducesb．／sth．tosb．向某人介紹某人／某物makeaself-introduction做一個自我介紹bekindtosb．對某人友好（=begoodtosb）onpage25在第25頁atleast至少lessthan少于morethan多于onthesand／beach在沙灘上inthemiddleof．．．在····的中央ontheradio通過收音機ontheisland在島上themarksof．．．·．．··的記號akindof一種differentkindsof各種各樣的kindof有一點（+adj.）thehomeof．．．······之鄉(xiāng)afanof．．．一個······迷theimportanceof．．．．．．···的重要性thebeautyof．．．·．····之美attheendof．．在··末（反：atthebeginning/startof...在··初）fullof滿是·····的；（有）大量的；（有）豐富的anumberof...大量的··..·（+n復數(shù)作主語，謂語動詞一般復數(shù)）thenumberof...·..··的數(shù)量（+n作主語，謂語動詞一般單數(shù)）oneanother／eachother彼此；互相one...theother...（一個...另一個，兩者之間）one...another...（一個...另一個，三者及以上之間）anyother任何其他的（+名詞單數(shù)）countrymusic鄉(xiāng)村音樂apieceofland一塊陸地sciencefiction科幻小說（或影片等）suchas例如eversince自從dieout:滅絕diedown:減弱diefrom；死于（外因）dieof:死于（內(nèi)因）固定搭配1．finishdoingsth．做完某事learntodosth.學習做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事see/hear/noticesb.doingsth.看見/聽見/注意到某人正在做某事see/hear/noticesb.dosth.看見/聽見/注意到某人做某事4．helpsb．（to）dosth．幫助某人做某事5．usesth．todosth．用某物做某事6．lovetodo／doingsth．喜歡做某事7．can＇twaittodosth．迫不及待地做某事can’tstopdoingsth.停不下來做某事can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事havetimetodosth．有時間做某事befreetodo.有空做某事feelfreetodo.隨便做某事bebusydoing.忙于做某事usedtodosth．過去常常做某事beusedtodoing.習慣于做某事beusedtodo.被用來做某事10.have／hasbeento＋地點名詞 去過某地have／hasgoneto＋地點名詞去了某地It＇s＋adj．＋forsb+todosth．做某事是······的。It’stimetodo.是時候做某事了ittakessbsometime/moneytodo.做某事花費了某人...時間/金錢12．beinterestedin（doing）sth．對（做）某事感興趣13．make/let/havesb．dosth．讓某人做某事havesthdone:使某物被...cometodo．．．（事情）逐漸·····；來做······beduetodo:預定要做...語法：現(xiàn)在完成時概念：現(xiàn)在完成時通常表示在說話之前已經(jīng)完成的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，強調(diào)的是該動作或狀態(tài)對現(xiàn)在的結果或影響；表示始于過去某時并一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài),常與表示始于過去某一時刻并一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的時間狀語連用。

構成：主語+have/hasdone否定式：主語+havenot(haven’t)/hasnot(hasn’t)done疑問式：Have/Has+主語+done

時間標志詞：for+一段時間（已經(jīng)有多長時間了）since+時間點（自從…）sofar（迄今為止）ever（曾經(jīng)）never（從來沒有）just（剛剛）yet（還）uptonow（到現(xiàn)在為止）inpastyears/months/weeks/days（在過去幾年）練習WhenIfirstarrived_______thisisland,Ihadnothing.ButI’ve_____（find）theshipandmadeasmallboat.I’ve_________(bring)backmanythingsIcanusefoodanddrink,tools,___________（刀）andguns.____________Ihavelosteverything,Ihavenotlostmylife.SoIwillnotgiveupandIwillwait_______anothership.Ihavealready_______(cut)downtreesandbuiltahouse.Igooutwithmygun________（幾乎）everyday_________(kill)animalsandbirdsforfood.I’mevenlearning_______(grow)fruitandvegetables.Afewweeksago,Ifoundthemarksofanother__________(man)feetonthesand.Whoelseisonmyisland?Howlonghavethey__________(be)here?Notlongafterthat,Isawsomecannibals_____________(try)tokilltwomenfromabrokenship.Oneofthem__________（死）buttheotherran______________（朝，向）myh