期末專(zhuān)訓(xùn)－詞句專(zhuān)訓(xùn)課件英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（上）期末專(zhuān)訓(xùn)詞句專(zhuān)訓(xùn)外研版八年級(jí)上Group1:語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)、戲劇影視文學(xué)、故事(M1、M5、M7)一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫(xiě)單詞1.TherearefourmrolesinBeijingOpera:sheng,dan,jingandchou.2.Ifyoucan’tspellnewwords,youcanlookthemupinad.ainictionary3.IthinkEnglishgisboring.4.CouldyougivemesomeaonhowtolearnEnglishwell?5.Thegirlcanpallthenewwordscorrectly.6.ReadingaeverymorningisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.rammardviceronounceloud7.“Smith”isaverycfamilynameinBritain.8.Therearealotofminhishomework,sotheteacherisveryangry.9.Mikelearnsthirtynewwordseveryday.Hehasalargev.10.Thechildrenlikethem

showverymuch.ommonistakesocabularyagic11.Theplayhassevena.Eachofthemisinteresting.12.Kate,HelenandLindaalllikethefamousa

.Sheactswellinthemovie.13.JimmyomesomehelpafterheknewIhadtroubleinlearningEnglish.ctsctressffered14.Thestorytellstheywanttheirkidstogotoc

andgetagoodjob.15.Hislatestnissellingreallywell.ollegeovel二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空16.Thefilmwasso________(bore)thatIfeltsleepywhenIsawityesterdayevening.17.Canyouguessthe________(mean)oftheword?18.Howabout________(write)downthemainideaofthestory?boringmeaningwriting19.WatchingEnglishmoviesisagoodway_____________(improve)yourEnglish.20.Youmustpractice___________(speak)Englishasoftenaspossible.toimprovespeaking21.It’s________(nature)foreverybodytoforgetnewwords!22.Oh,it’sapity.Youmadesomany________(spell)mistakes.23.Teachersshouldthinkmoreabouthowtomaketeaching______________(enjoy),sostudentswouldbemoreinterested.naturalspellingmoreenjoyable24.Theboyknowsthe______________(pronounce)oftheword,buthecan’tspellit.25.It’sgoodthatyoulikereadingsomeplays.Butdon’tforget________(read)anEnglishmagazinelikeChinaToday.pronunciationtoread三、單項(xiàng)選擇26.—Stevenmademanymistakesinspellingagain.—Heisa____boyandhealwaysdoesthings____.A.careful;carefullyB.careless;carelesslyC.carefully;carefullyD.carelessly;carelesslyB【解析】careful形容詞,“認(rèn)真的”;carefully副詞,“認(rèn)真地”;careless形容詞,“粗心的”;carelessly副詞,“粗心地”。形容詞修飾名詞,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。第一空后為“boy”,前面應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾;第二空前是“doesthings”,應(yīng)該用副詞來(lái)修飾。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)及邏輯,可知因?yàn)樽鍪虏徽J(rèn)真才會(huì)犯粗心的錯(cuò)誤,故選B。27.Lucyis________akindgirl________allherfriendsliketostaywithher.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.too;toD.enough;for【解析】考查such...that...。such修飾名詞,so修飾形容詞和副詞,而且常與that構(gòu)成固定句型“如此……以至于……”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句?！癮kindgirl”是名詞短語(yǔ),故選A。A28.Youcan______thenewwordsinthedictionarybeforeyoureadthepassage.A.lookatB.lookupC.lookafterD.lookfor【解析】lookat看;lookup查閱;lookafter照顧;lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“thenewwordsinthedictionary”可知,應(yīng)該是在字典里查一下這些生詞,故選B。B29.Ourteacheradvisesus________Chinesealoudeverymorning.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads【解析】“advisesb.todosth.”表示“建議某人做某事”,所以空格處填動(dòng)詞不定式,read“朗讀”,動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞不定式為toread。故選C。CGroup2:生活環(huán)境、風(fēng)俗和交通方式(M2、M4、M11)一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫(xiě)單詞1.Pleaselightthecandleswitham

.2.Theymustgiveupsmokingassoonasp.3.Thestreetissowthatfourcarscangothroughthestreetatthesametime.atchossibleide4.Billdidn’thavee

moneytobuythatdictionary.5.Thetwoneighborsliveinp

.6.Therearetinthepark,andvisitorscansitandrelax.7.Thiscomputercme8,999yuanlastmonth.nougheaceeahousesost8.Them

issohighthatIthinkIcan’tgettothetopofitintwohours.9.Wespentaweekstayingontheiandenjoyedtheseafoodtherealot.10.Idon’tlikelivinginthecity.Iprefertoliveinthec.ountainslandountryside二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空11.Jerryknockedonthedoorseveral________(time)butnobodyanswered.Sohehadtoleave.12.Theboyrantohismotheras________(quick)aspossible.timesquickly13.[2023·寧波]LotsofforeignersthinkthatNingboDumplings________(taste)reallygood.14.Mumallowsme________(go)tothecinemaatweekends.15.Theroadsarebecomingmoreandmore________(crowd)becauseoftoomuchtraffic.tastetogocrowded三、單項(xiàng)選擇16.Ittookmetwohours_____toShanghaibytrain.A.togetB.gettingC.getD.gets【解析】Ittooksb.sometimetodosth.表示“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。故選A。A17.—Willyougothereby________train?—No.I’lltake________taxi.A./;aB.a;theC./;/D.the;a【解析】根據(jù)bytrain和takea/thetaxi的固定搭配可知答案為A。A18.Weallwenttotheparty________Ann.Shehadtostayathomeandlookafterhersickmother.A.withB.besidesC.besideD.except【解析】結(jié)合本題語(yǔ)境可知,除了Ann之外,我們都去了聚會(huì),故except符合題意。D19.____birdsstayinthenorthinwinter____thecoldweather.A.Fewerandfewer;becauseofB.Fewerandfewer;becauseC.Lessandless;becauseofD.Moreandmore;because【解析】根據(jù)題干中的birds為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),可知用few修飾,fewerandfewer越來(lái)越少,故排除C;再根據(jù)thecoldweather寒冷的天氣,becauseof+名詞或名詞短語(yǔ),because+句子;從而排除B。Moreandmore越來(lái)越多,與語(yǔ)境不符排除。故選A。A20.[2023·天津經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)國(guó)際學(xué)校月考]InChina,redisthe________ofluckandhappiness.A.nameB.showC.natureD.symbol【解析】句意:在中國(guó),紅色是好運(yùn)和幸福的象征。A.name名字;B.show演出;C.nature自然;D.symbol象征。根據(jù)luckandhappiness可知是象征。故選D。D21.—Hi,Diana,howwasyoursummerholiday?—_____!Ienjoyedmyselfintheseaverymuch.A.GoodideaB.HaveagoodtimeC.PrettygoodD.Iamnotsure【解析】用情景交際法。根據(jù)“Ienjoyedmyselfinthesea...”,可知Prettygood切合語(yǔ)境,故選C。C22.Jimis______andalwaysgiveshisseattopeopleinneedonthebus.A.interestingB.helpfulC.hard-workingD.honest【解析】用詞義辨析法。interesting有趣的;helpful愿意幫忙的;hard-working辛勤的;honest真誠(chéng)的。根據(jù)“Jimis...andalwaysgiveshisseattopeopleinneedonthebus.”可知,吉姆是愿意幫助別人的。故選B。B23.—Howdidthisdishget________,Lucy?—Idon’tknow.Butitmighthavesomethingtodowithmycat.A.expensiveB.commonC.brokenD.dangerous【解析】用詞義辨析法。expensive昂貴的;common常見(jiàn)的,普遍的;broken破碎的,壞了的;dangerous有危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“Butitmighthavesomethingtodowithmycat.”可知,貓可能打碎了盤(pán)子,故選C。C24.Shanghaiisbiggerthan________inJiangsuandbiggerthan________inChina.A.anycity;anycityB.anycity;anyothercityC.anyothercity;theothercitiesD.anyothercity;anycity【解析】第一空因?yàn)樯虾２辉诮K范圍內(nèi),填anycity;第二空因?yàn)樯虾Ｔ谥袊?guó)范圍內(nèi),要排除自己,填anyothercity。故選B。B25.ManyChinesepeopleusually________somepapercuttingsonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluck.A.putupB.putoffC.cutupD.cutoff【解析】句意:許多中國(guó)人通常會(huì)在窗戶(hù)、門(mén)和墻上貼一些剪紙,作為祈求好運(yùn)的象征。putup懸掛;張貼;putoff推遲;拖延;cutup切碎;cutoff切除。根據(jù)句意可知選A。A四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子26.他每個(gè)月要游覽巴黎一到兩次。HevisitsParis_____________________amonth.onceortwice27.我在想一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的方法來(lái)完成我的工作。I’m________________aneasywaytofinishmyjob.thinkingabout28.中國(guó)因長(zhǎng)城而聞名。China________________________theGreatWall.isfamousfor29.[2023·廣元改編]長(zhǎng)城是如此著名,以至于許多游客都想去參觀它。TheGreatWallissofamousthatalargenumberoftravellerswish________________it.tovisit30.為了保持健康,我們需要每天做早操。Weneedtotakemorningexerciseseveryday______________________keephealthy.inordertoGroup3:人口、運(yùn)動(dòng)、天氣(M3、M9、M10)一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫(xiě)單詞1.Thepofmyhometownis38,000.2.Summercomesandthedaysareg

longerandlonger.3.WeptogotoJilinthissummer,andtheremustbecool.opulationettinglan4.—Ithinkclimbingthemountainsisthemostdsport.—AndIthinkitisthemostdangeroussport.5.Alla

ofthecountrywillhavesomeraintonight.6.Theweatherinsiswarmerthanthatinthenorth.ifficultreasouth7.Ithinkwinteristhemostbeautifulseason,ewhenitsnows.8.[2023·沈陽(yáng)模擬]Hepractisedtimeandtimeagaintowinthegame.H,hedidn’twin.9.Ourteamwillplayaanotherteamnextweek.10.Ioftenplayvwithmyfriendsafterschool.speciallyowevergainstolleyball二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空11.Theweatheris________(hot)inHainanthanthatinBeijing.12.Yesterdayitrainedas________(heavy)asitdoesnow.hotterheavily13.________(play)basketballisgoodforhealth,soIlikebasketballverymuch.14.Iplaytabletennis________(badly)thanmybrother.15.Cyclingis____________(tiring)thanwalking.Playingworsemoretiring三、單項(xiàng)選擇16.[2023·鎮(zhèn)江]Whata______day!Luckily,Ibringanumbrellatoprotectmyselffromthesunlightandheat.A.windyB.snowyC.sunnyD.rainy【解析】根據(jù)后句句意:幸運(yùn)的是,我?guī)Я艘话褌銇?lái)保護(hù)自己免受陽(yáng)光和高溫的傷害。句中的thesunlightandheat,說(shuō)明天氣很好,因此前句句意是“多好的一天啊!”。故選C。C17.Thepopulationofourcityis_______than_______ofShanghai.A.small;thoseB.small;thatC.smaller;thatD.smaller;those【解析】根據(jù)句中的“than”,可知要用比較級(jí)smaller,that代指前面的thepopulation,those是代指復(fù)數(shù)的。故選C。C18.—Ididn’twatchthefootballmatchlastweek.Canyoutellmewhathappened?—Ourteam________duringthelastfewminutesand________thematch.A.beat;wonB.beat;missedC.scored;wonD.scored;missedC【解析】scored得分;missed錯(cuò)過(guò);beat打敗,戰(zhàn)勝,用于比賽時(shí),后接賓語(yǔ)是對(duì)手,表示“贏了某人”;win贏得,獲勝,用作及物動(dòng)詞,后接賓語(yǔ)是表示某種比賽名詞或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),而不是參加比賽的對(duì)手。根據(jù)句意可知是贏得了這場(chǎng)比賽,所以第二空用won;因?yàn)橼A得了比賽應(yīng)該是我們隊(duì)在最后幾分鐘得分,所以第一個(gè)空填scored。故選C。19.The2024OlympicGameswill________inParis.A.takeplaceB.joinC.happenD.joinin【解析】用短語(yǔ)辨析法。takeplace舉行;join加入;happen發(fā)生;joinin參加。根據(jù)“The2024OlympicGameswill...inParis.”可知是指奧運(yùn)會(huì)的舉行,故選A。A20.—________isthepopulationofyourcity?—It’sabout1million.A.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.How【解析】此處對(duì)人口進(jìn)行提問(wèn),又根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的population可知空處應(yīng)用What,故選A。A四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子21.在打籃球賽前我需要熱一下身。

Ineedto________________beforethebasketballmatch.warmup22.秋天去爬山很有趣。

________veryinteresting________________mountainsinautumn.It’stoclimb23.快下雨了,別忘了帶一把傘。It’sgoingtorain.Don’tforget________________________________.tobringanumbrella24.我有機(jī)會(huì)贏得那場(chǎng)比賽。Ihaveachance______________thatmatch.towin25.我的家鄉(xiāng)有300萬(wàn)人口。Myhometown_____________________________3million.hasapopulationofGroup4: