遼寧省2020-2021學(xué)年高一3月開學(xué)考試英語試題

高一下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試

英語試卷

第一部分翻譯句子（共10小題，每小題2.5分，滿分25分）

L通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，我們可以很方便地相互聯(lián)系。

2.我們的錢如此有限，以至于我們不能買那所新房子。

3.這個男孩已經(jīng)在我們省舉行的演講比賽中獲勝了。

4.我很高興代表我們學(xué)校向你們介紹這些活動。

5.你需要和你的老板經(jīng)常保持良好的溝通

6.男孩們備好食物和水出發(fā)了

7.和那些女清潔工相比，我做的工作不僅容易而且報酬還高

8.在做決定之前我們必須權(quán)衡利弊

9.Jennifer沒在學(xué)習(xí)，這讓她媽媽非常擔(dān)心

10.根據(jù)他的表情判斷，他對這個結(jié)果感到滿意。

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

MagazinescangotyourstudentstoentertheworldofEnglishspeakers,readinterestingarticlesand

improvetheirlanguageskills.Todaywearegoingtointroducethemostpopularmagazinesthatmay

comeinyourclasses.

StudentsWeekly

ThisisaweeklymagazinepublishedbyaThaicompany,whichhasahistoryof25years.Thereaders

ofthemagazinearemostlyteenagersofmiddlelevel.Hereyoucanfindarticlesonthetopicsof

education,entertainment,currentaffairs,latestevents,andsonglyrics.Inaddition,therearealsosome

vocabularyandgrammarexercisestomemorizethenewlylearntmaterial.

NationalGeographic

Themagazineisbeingpublishedsince1888.Itmainlycontainsarticlesaboutgeography,science,

historyandworldculture.Itslanguageisalittlebitcomplicated,andthat'swhythisresourcewillsuit

onlyforhigher-levelstudents.Alpartfromarticles,youcanalsofindahugecollectionofphotosof

nature.

Reader'sDigest

Themagazinewasfoundedin1922.Itisageneralinterestfamilymagazine,publishedtentimesa

year.Hereyouwillfindinspiringtruestoriesaboutpeopleandwhattheyhavedone,somefunny

momentsinthelivesofpersonalities.Andyoucanalsoreadarticlesabouthowtoberesponsibleparents.

Sunset

Thisisalifestylemagazinethatfirstwaspublishedin1898intheUSA.Itfocusesmainlyon

traveling,homeandgardening,lifestyle,foodanddrink.Themagazineisfullofamazingpicturesand

interestingarticlesaboutplacesintheUnitedStates.Themagazineissuitableforstudentswithmiddleor

higherlevels.

11.Whichmagazinehasthelongesthistory?

A.Sunset.B.StudentWeekly.C.ReadersDigest.D.NationalGeographic.

12.WhatdoesSunsetmainlyfocuson?

A.Thevocabularyandgrammarexercises1B.Thefunnymomentsinthelivesofpersonalities.

C.ThelifestyleandfamilylifeinAmerica.D.Thegeography,science,historyandworldculture.

13.Itispossiblethatthereadersofthetextare.

A.TeenagersB.studentsC.teachersD.parents

B

JoDuwasbeinghelpedintoherbeautifulwhiteweddingdressthisweekwhenatoothonthe

zipper（拉鏈）broke.ItwasSundayinGuelph,Ontario,andnotailor（裁縫）shopwasopen.

JoDudidn'twanttomarryEarlLeewithpins（別針）inthebackofherdress.Butnooneinthe

weddingpartyknewhowtomaketherepair.

Thebestmanknockedonaneighbor'sdoortoaskDavidHobsonifhemighthaveapairofscissors

theycouldborrow.Mr.HobsonsaidJTvegotbetterthantools.Fvegotatailor.^^

DavidHobsonhadafamilyofSyrianrefugees（難民）livinginhishomeforafewdays:amother,

father,and3children.

ThefatheroftheSyrianfamilywasIbrahimHalilDudu.HewasatailorinSyriafor28years,andas

soonashesawthedress,IbrahimDudugotouthissewing（縫）toolsandsettowork.

“Hereallysewedherweddingdressbackontoher,“LindsayCoulter,theweddingphotographer,told

CTVNews."Everyonewassothankful.Theysaidthankyouamilliontimes.”

“EveryweekendItakephotosofpeopleonthehappiestdaysoftheirlives,andtodayonemanwho

hasseensomeoftheworstthingsourworldhastooffercametohelp,“saidLindsayCoulter,whoposted

photosandwroteonherFacebookpage.

“Iwassoexcitedandsohappy,IbrahimHalilDudusaidthroughatranslator/'IliketohelpCanadian

peoplefrommyheart.”

EarlLeecalledthetailor'sskillfulrepair,an"unbelievableactofkindness^fromat4completestranger

whohadonlysteppedfootinthiscountrydaysago.”

14.WhatwasabigproblemforJoDu?

A.Herweddingdresshadtoberepairedsoon.B.Itwasnoteasyforhertofindsomepins.

C.Shedidn*tknowwheretobuyanewzipper.D.Therewassomethingwrongwithherscissors.

15.HowdidHobsonhelpJoDu?

A.Hehelpedorganizeherwedding.B.Helentapairofscissorstoher.

C.Hehelpedherfindthebestman.D.Heintroducedatailortoher.

16.WhosolvedJoDu'sproblemintheend?

A.EarlLee.B.DavidHobson.C.IbrahimDudu.D.LindsayCoulter.

17.WhatcanweinferaboutLindsayCoulter?

A.Shefeltsorryforthetailor.B.Sheworkedasatranslator.

C.ShewasarefugeefromSyria.D.Shewasanewsreporter.

C

Reggiewasanormalboy,buthehadbeenborndeaf.Hewaswellknowntoeveryoneintown,and

theywereallveryfondofhim.Unfortunately,though,healwaysseemedtoendupbeingtreated

differentlyfromeveiyoneelse.Childrenworriedthattheywouldhurthim,andthatmaybebecausehe

wouldn'theartheballbeinghitinhisdirection.Adultsactedlikehecouldn*tunderstandthem,asthough

hewassomekindofbaby.

Reggiedidn'tlikethis.ButthepersonwhodislikeditthemostwashisfriendMichael,who

determinedonedaythatthingshadtochange.MichaeFsfatherwasthetown*smayor,andMichaelfinally

convincedhimthatthisyear,inhonorofReggie,theyshouldofferonedayofthefestivaltothedeaf.

Duringthatwholedayeveryoneintownwouldhavetowearearplugs.

Peoplelikedtheidea,becauseeveryonelovedReggie.ThedaybecameknownasTheDayofSilence,

andwhenitarrived,everyonestuckplugsintheirears,inaspiritofgreatfun.Thatmorningwasfilled

withpracticaljokesandlaughter.But,asthehourspassed,peoplebecamemoreandmoreawareofhow

difficultlifewaswhenyoucouldn*thearanything.

Howeverlearningabouthowlifewasmoredifficultforthedeafwasnothingcomparedtothe

greatestdiscoveryoftheday:Reggiewasamazing!

SoTheDayofSilencewasthedaywheneveryonerealizedyouhadtogivepeopleachancetoshow

howvaluabletheyare.Peoplewantedtomakesurethatotherswouldlearnthislesson.So,fromthatday

on,wheneveravisitorcame,theywerewelcomedjoyfullyandahelmetwithgreatthickcarlaps,wasput

ontheirhead.

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddeafmean?

A.unabletospeak.B.unabletohear.C.unabletowalkD.unabletowrite

19.AccordingtoParagraph2,welearnthat.

A.ReggiedislikedMichaelverymuch

B.MichaeFsfatherdidn*trespectthedeaf

C.MichaelunderstoodReggiebetterthanothers

D.Theideatoofferonedayofthefestivaltothedeafwasrefused

20.Whatdidpeoplediscoverbywearingearplugs?

A.Reggie'slifewasn'teasyasimagined.B.Dailylifewasratherdifficulttoeveryone.

C.TheyshouldhelpReggieasmuchaspossible.D.Reggiehadachievedalotbyworkinghard.

21.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Reggie'smiserablelifeB.Adevotedfriend

C.AfunnystoryofatownD.TheoriginofTheDayofSilence

D

DoyoustillrememberthesceneinthefamousmovieTitanic,directedbyCameron,whereJackwas

frozentodeathintheicycoldwatersothatRosecouldsurviveonthefloatingdooralone?Itbrokemany

people'shearts.Twodecadeslater,peoplearestillaskingthequestion,"wasn'tthereenoughroomonthe

doorforbothofthem?^^Camerononcerespondedbysaying:itwasn'taquestionofroom,but

buoyancy（浮力）一ifbothofthemhadtriedtostayonthedoor,heargued,thewholethingwouldsink.

Butseveralguysfrom“Mythbusters"，anAustralian-Americanscienceentertainmenttelevision

program,decidedtoputthetheorytothetestthemselves.TheydiscoveredthatifRosehadtookoffher

lifejackettothebottomofthedoor,therewouldhavebeenenoughbuoyancytokeepbothofthemafloat.

“Itwasanartisticchoice,thethingwasjustbigenoughtoholdher,andnotbigenoughtohold

Cameronsaid.66Ithinkit'sallkindofsilly,really,thatwe9rehavingthisdiscussion20yearslater.

ButitdoesshowthatthefilmwaseffectiveinmakingJacksoattractivetotheaudiencethatithurtsthem

toseehimdie.Thefilmisaboutdeathandseparation;hehadtodie.”

SinceJackwasdoomedtodie,Cameronsaid,itcouldhavehappenedinavarietyofdifferentways.

It'snotaboutthedoornotbeingbigenough:thatjustapracticalmethodforhisdeath."Whetheritwas

that,orwhetherachimney（煙囪）fellonhim,hewasgoingdown,"Cameronsaid."It'scalledart:

thingshappenforartisticreasons,notforphysicsreasons/9

22.AccordingtoCameron,whycan'taudienceacceptJack'sdeath?

A.Theyareartisticpeople.B.TheyloveJack.

C.Theylikethemovie.D.Theyareeagerfortruth.

23.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Jackdiedbyaccident.B.Jack'sdeathwasunavoidable.

C.ThechimneyfellonJack.D.Thedoorcouldmakeadifference.

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ScienceBehindMovieB.ADoorofLifeandDeath

C.AudienceKnewBetterD.JackHadtoDie

25.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?

A.Agovernmentreport.B.Amovieposter.C.Apopularmagazine.D.Anoticeboard.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項、選項中有兩項多余選項。

HowtoMakeFriendsataNewSchool

Startingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon'teven

knowwheretogoforyourownclasses.26However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturn

someofthosestrangersintofriends.

Beyourself

27Ifsomepeopledon'tacceptyou,they'renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoften

staytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportsmay

makefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.

28

Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsay

somethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.

Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!

Believeinyourself

Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don'tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyour

headandmakeeyecontactwithotherpeople.29Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameand

whereyou'refrom.

Rememberpeople'snames

Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.30Besides,askthemina

kindwayiftheyhaveanickname.You'dbesurprisedhowoftenthismaycomeinhandy.

A.Befriendlytoothers.

B.Joinafter-schoolactivitiesyoulike.

C.Makingnewfriendscanbehardtoo.

D.Neverchangewhatyouaretotryandfitin.

E.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay"Hi”.

F.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying"Hey"eachtime.

G.Don'tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon'tnoticeyou!

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

ItwasNewYeartime.Weweretravellinginasmalltruck__31___toystothehomeless.Whenwe

___32___thespot,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Somethingorsomeonewasmovingintherubbish.SoonI

realizedthatitwasthehomeofapoorfamily.Thereweretwo__33___,bothaboutmyageatthetime,

andaladyIsupposedtobetheirmother.Theysatthere__34___.

AsalittlegirlmyselfIwasespeciallyinterestedinthelittlegirl.How___35___ourliveswere.She

livedfortheday,___36___throughtherubbishforsomethingtofillherstomach.Iontheotherhandwas

welllookedafterandneverhadtoworryaboutfood.Ihadagoodeducationanda__37___future.I

lookedatthelittlegirl.Theonly___38___shehadwastheworn-outdressthatshewaswearing.

SeeingthislittlegirlImadethedecisionto___39___heradollthathadbelongedtomeforawhile.

Whenthetruckcametoastop,Isteppedout,calledthegirloverand__40___thedollinherhand.At

firstshelookedatmewith___41___andwasn'tcertainwhattodo,butthenshesmiledandIsaw

___42___inhereyes.Iwentbackintothetruckandwestartedto___43___off,andthat'swhenwe

realizedthelittlegirlwasrunning__44___.Westoppedagainandopenedthedoor.Thegirlhad

___45___withus.Shelookeddirectlyatmeandsaidtwosimplewords“ThankYou”.

31.A.handingoutB.handinginC.givingawayD.givingback

32.A.approachedB.changedC.choseD.left

33.A.boysB.driversC.childrenD.adults

34.A.happilyB.angrilyC.hopefullyD.helplessly

35.A.differentB.similarC.difficultD.ordinary

36.A.breakingB.gettingC.runningD.searching

37.A.doubtfulB.promisingC.distantD.magical

38.A.presentB.possessionC.requirementD.decoration

39.A.giftB.showC.recommendD.sell

40.A.toreB.threwC.droppedD.placed

41.A.angerB.painC.surpriseD.disappointment

42.A.doubtB.hopeC.angerD.astonishment

43.A.walkB.getC.liftD.drive

44.A.outB.awayC.behindD.in

45.A.gotalongB.caughtupC.comealongD.turnedup

第二節(jié)（共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

Afirefighterpreventedawomanfrombeinghitbyatrain

Itwaslate,about10:15p.m.Esposito46(get)offthetrainatBellport,NewYork,wentto

hercarandstarteddrivinghome.Shewassofamiliarwiththeroadthatshealmostdroveautomatically

turnedlefttotheStationRoad,thenanotherletontoMontaukHighway,andthen—bam!When

Esposito'scarhadjustcrossedthetworailroad47(track),ithitabigtreeandwaspushedback.

48(injure)butmostlyshockedbythecrash,she49(trap)inthecar.

Asithappened,Johnwasjustabouttogotosleepwhenheheardasharpnoiseandsaw_50__

accidentnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.51avolunteerfirefighter,John,whowas65,

fetchedaflashlightandrushedoutwithout52(hesitate).HediscoveredEsp