錦州市2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題【帶答案】

錦州市2022~2023學(xué)年度七年級(jí)（上）期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分★考生注意：請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡各題目規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（20分）Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力理解（共20分）（A）聽(tīng)五段對(duì)話，選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡（紙）的相應(yīng)位置。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）（共5分，每小題1分）1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________（B）聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡（紙）的相應(yīng)位置。（對(duì)話讀三遍）（共5分，每小題1分）6.Wherearethey?A.Ataclothesstore.B.Atschool.C.Inthelibrary.D.Athome.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuyforherson?A.AsportsT-shirt.B.Apairofsportsshoes.C.Asweater.D.Aschoolbag.8.Whatcolorofthesportsshoesforboysdotheyhave?A.Blue.B.Black.C.Blueandblack.D.Blueorblack.9.Whatareonsale?A.Shorts.B.T-shirts.C.Pants.D.Sweaters.10.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayintotal(總計(jì))?A.150yuan.B.170yuan.C.190yuan.D.210yuan.（C）聽(tīng)一篇短文，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)下表所缺的信息，并將答案填在答題卡（紙）的相應(yīng)位置。（短文讀三遍）（共10分，每小題2分）Mygoodfriend-ahealthygirlofa11Doingsports13tennisrelaxing14eggsandmilkping-pong12lunchsaladandchickeninterestingdinnervegetablesand15第二部分筆試（80分）Ⅱ.單詞讀音歸類（共5分，每小題1分）下面單詞劃線部分讀音相同的是一家，請(qǐng)幫助所給的單詞找回自己的家，并將答案填在答題卡（紙）的相應(yīng)位置。son,fine,with,white,cup1._____1_____2._____2_____3._____3_____4._____4_____5._____5_____【答案】1.fine2.white3.son4.cup5.with【解析】【1題詳解】所給單詞“time”中劃線部分發(fā)音為/a?/，與單詞fine中的字母“i”的發(fā)音一致，故填fine?！?題詳解】所給單詞“time”中劃線部分發(fā)音為/a?/，與單詞white中的字母“i”的發(fā)音一致，故填white。【3題詳解】所給單詞“mum”中劃線部分發(fā)音為/?/，與單詞son中的字母“o”的發(fā)音一致，故填son?！?題詳解】所給單詞“mum”中劃線部分發(fā)音為/?/，與單詞cup中的字母“u”的發(fā)音一致，故填cup?！?題詳解】所給單詞“is”中劃線部分發(fā)音為/?/，與單詞with中的字母“i”的發(fā)音一致，故填with。Ⅲ.完成句子（共10分。前四小題局部翻譯，每小題1分；后三小題整句翻譯，每小題2分）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡（紙）的相應(yīng)位置。6.我們周二有體育課。WehaveP.E.________________.【答案】①.on②.Tuesday【解析】【詳解】Tuesday“星期二”，具體一天前加on，故填on；Tuesday。7.鬧鐘在哪里？它在我父母的房間里。Whereistheclock?It’sin________________room.【答案】①.my②.parents’【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，my“我的”，形容詞性物主代詞；parents“父母”，修飾空后名詞，應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式parents’。故填my；parents’。8.這件紫色的毛衣怎么樣？________________thispurplesweater?【答案】①.What##How②.about【解析】【詳解】what/howabout“怎么樣”，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)，故填What/How；about。9.今天下午我們有一場(chǎng)郊游。Wehavea________________thisafternoon.【答案】①.school②.trip【解析】【詳解】schooltrip“郊游”，根據(jù)a可知，trip用單數(shù)形式，故填school；trip。10.今天是Tom的第九個(gè)生日。_______________________________【答案】TodayisTom’sninthbirthday.【解析】【詳解】today今天，在句中作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is，Tom’sninthbirthday：Tom的第九個(gè)生日，此處用序數(shù)詞修飾名詞，表示順序，故填TodayisTom’sninthbirthday.11.我最喜歡的課是音樂(lè)課，因?yàn)樗娴牧钊朔潘?。_______________________________【答案】Myfavoriteclassismusic,becauseit’sreallyrelaxing.【解析】【詳解】my“我的”；favorite“最喜歡的”；class“課”；is“是”，用于主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)；music“音樂(lè)”；because“因?yàn)椤?；it代指音樂(lè)；really“真正”；relaxing“令人放松的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填Myfavoriteclassismusic,becauseit’sreallyrelaxing.12.Cindy喜歡冰激凌，但是她不吃冰激凌。_______________________________【答案】Cindylikesice-cream,butshedoesn’teatit.【解析】【詳解】like“喜歡”；ice-cream“冰激凌”；but“但是”；she“她”；eat“吃”；it“它”，代指冰激凌。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，第一句like用三單形式；第二句的否定助動(dòng)詞用doesn’t，后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填Cindylikesice-cream,butshedoesn’teatit.Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)選擇（共5分，每小題1分）從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡（紙）的相應(yīng)位置。13.________Jenny.________nameisTom.A.I’m;My B.Her;My C.I’m;His D.He’s;His【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我是杰尼。他的名字叫湯姆?？疾閎e動(dòng)詞及形容詞性物主代詞。my我的；his他的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，第一空表示“我是”用I’m；因第一空已經(jīng)表示“我是”，第二空只能填his，表示“他的”名字，故選C。14.—It’s________toplaysoccer!—Youareright.IwanttobeagreatsoccerplayerlikeLeoMessi.Abusy B.fun C.boring D.easy【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——踢足球很有趣！——對(duì)的。我想成為像里奧·梅西那樣偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。busy忙碌的；fun有趣的；boring無(wú)聊的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“Youareright.IwanttobeagreatsoccerplayerlikeLeoMessi.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是踢足球很有趣，故選B。15.—WhenisEnglishDay?—It’s________December24th.A.at B.in C.on D.from【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——英語(yǔ)日是什么時(shí)候？——是在12月24日?？疾榻樵~辨析。at后跟具體某一時(shí)刻；in后跟年、月、季節(jié)等大的時(shí)間；on后跟具體某一天；from從。根據(jù)“December24th.”可知，此處是具體某一天，時(shí)間介詞用on。故選C。16.—________doyoulikeyourmathteacher?—Becauseheisniceandfriendly.A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么喜歡你的數(shù)學(xué)老師？——因?yàn)樗苡押糜H切?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。what什么；why為什么；where哪里；which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Because”可知，詢問(wèn)原因用疑問(wèn)詞why，故選B。17.—Let’smeetafterschool.Seeyouthen.—________.A.You’rewelcome B.Seeyou C.Haveagoodtrip D.Thankyou【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們放學(xué)后見(jiàn)。到時(shí)候見(jiàn)?！綍r(shí)見(jiàn)。考查情景交際。You’rewelcome不客氣；Seeyou到時(shí)見(jiàn)；Haveagoodtrip旅途愉快；Thankyou謝謝你。根據(jù)“Seeyouthen”可知，應(yīng)回復(fù)“到時(shí)見(jiàn)”，故選B。Ⅴ.完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡（紙）的相應(yīng)位置。Istudyinajuniorhighschool.Everyweek,ourEnglishteacherMr.Wangasks____18____aneasyquestion:Whatwasthebestthinginyourlifelastweek?Why____19____heaskthisquestion?Hewantstohelpuslearnhowtobe____20____.Butmostofussaythatnothinggoodhappened,ornothingspecial.Ithinkthatwe____21____havetheability(能力)toenjoylife.ThenMr.Wangsharedwithussomeways(方法)____22____beinghappy.First,lowerthebar(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).Wemustlearntolowerthebarand____23____forjoy.Forexample,Icouldn’teatinrestaurantsduringthepandemic(疫情)andIlearntocookathomewithmymom.Ifeelhappy,too.____24____,lookonthebrightside.IfIjustlookatthedarksideof____25____,Ican’tbehappy.Icanwalkon____26____waytobebetter.Ireallywantto____27____myEnglishteacherforgivingusthislessononhappiness.Ihopeeveryonecanfindthewaystobehappyinthelife.18.A.we B.our C.us D.ours19.A.do B.does C.is D.be20.A.sad B.happy C.interesting D.busy21.A.do B.does C.don’t D.doesn’t22.A.with B.to C.for D.of23.A.read B.see C.look D.find24.A.Two B.Twice C.Second D.Last25.A.life B.sun C.star D.coin26.A.its B.his C.her D.my27.A.help B.thank C.take D.love【答案】18.C19.B20.B21.C22.D23.C24.C25.A26.D27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者的英語(yǔ)給學(xué)生們分享了一些快樂(lè)的方法?！?8題詳解】句意：每周，我們的英語(yǔ)老師王老師都會(huì)問(wèn)我們一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題：上周你生活中最美好的事情是什么？we我們；our我們的；us我們，賓格；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。asksbsth“詢問(wèn)某人某事”，位于動(dòng)詞后，應(yīng)用賓格。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：他為什么問(wèn)這個(gè)問(wèn)題？do助動(dòng)詞原形；does三單形式；is是，be動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；be是，動(dòng)詞原形。此處是特殊疑問(wèn)句，ask是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)he，助動(dòng)詞用does。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他想幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)如何快樂(lè)。sad傷心的；happy開(kāi)心的；interesting有趣的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)下文“ThenMr.Wangsharedwithussomeways(方法)...beinghappy.”可知是指快樂(lè)，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為我們沒(méi)有能力享受生活。do助動(dòng)詞原形；does三單形式；don’t不；doesn’t不。根據(jù)“Ithinkthatwe...havetheability(能力)toenjoylife.”可知作者認(rèn)為他們自己沒(méi)有能力好好享受生活，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，否定助動(dòng)詞用don’t。故選C。【22題詳解】句意：然后王先生給我們分享了一些快樂(lè)的方法。with和；to到；for為了；of……的。根據(jù)“someways(方法)...beinghappy.”可知是指變得快樂(lè)的方法，應(yīng)用介詞of。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我們必須學(xué)會(huì)降低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，尋找快樂(lè)。read讀；see看見(jiàn)；look看；find找到。根據(jù)“Forexample,Icouldn’teatinrestaurantsduringthepandemic(疫情)andIlearntocookathomewithmymom.Ifeelhappy,too.”可知建議大家去尋找快樂(lè)，lookfor“尋找”。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：第二，往好的方面看。Two二；Twice兩次；Second第二；Last最后。根據(jù)上文“First”可知此處是第二點(diǎn)。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：如果我只看生活的陰暗面，我不可能快樂(lè)。life生活；sun太陽(yáng)；star星星；coin硬幣。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookonthebrightside.”可知此處是指生活的明亮面和黑暗面，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：我可以走自己的路，讓自己變得更好。its它的；his他的；her她的；my我的。此處是作者的想法，應(yīng)用第一人稱，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：我真的要感謝我的英語(yǔ)老師給我們上了這節(jié)關(guān)于快樂(lè)的課。help幫助；thank感謝；take拿；love愛(ài)。根據(jù)“myEnglishteacherforgivingusthislessononhappiness”可知作者很感謝自己的英語(yǔ)老師。故選B。Ⅵ.閱讀理解（共20分，每小題1分）PassageA單項(xiàng)選擇根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡（紙）的相應(yīng)位置。BigSaleWelcometoFullMoonClothesStore!WehaveT-shirtsinallcolorsfor15yuaneach.Doyoulikejackets?Theyareonly50yuan!Youcanbuyanythingonlineatwww.fullmoon@orjustcall8830921.Aneducational(有教育意義的)film!Nameofthefilm:HomeComing《萬(wàn)里歸途》It’saboutChinasavingitspeoplefromothercountries.Itisapowerful(強(qiáng)大的)filmwhichmakesyouloveyourcountryevenmore.Time:8:30am,9:50am,11:30amFromMondaytoSaturdayPlayerswantedAreyougoodatplayingping-pong?Canyouplaybasketball?Canyourunveryfast?Thenyoucanbeonourschoolsportsteam.PleasecallJackat876-2390.28.YoucanbuyaT-shirtandajacketfor________yuan.A.15 B.50 C.65 D.8029Whencanyouwatchthepowerfulmovie?AAt8:30onSundaymorning. B.At9:50onWednesdaymorning.C.At10:00onSundaymorning. D.At1:50onSundayafternoon.30.Themovieisabouthow________savepeoplefromothercountries.A.UN B.US C.Japan D.China31.Youareontheschoolsportsteam,youcan________.a.playbasketballb.runc.playping-pongd.swimA.abd B.acd C.cbd D.abc32.Wherecanyoufindtheinformation?A.Astorybook. B.Asciencebook. C.Anewspaper. D.Anotebook.【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.D32.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了三則廣告的內(nèi)容——服裝店打折、電影宣傳和運(yùn)動(dòng)員招募?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WehaveT-shirtsinallcolorsfor15yuaneach.Doyoulikejackets?Theyareonly50yuan!”可知，T恤15元一件，夾克衫50元一件，總共65元。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:8:30am,9:50am,11:30amFromMondaytoSaturday”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，周一到周六，排除選項(xiàng)ACD。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’saboutChinasavingitspeoplefromothercountries.”可知，電影是關(guān)于中國(guó)從其他國(guó)家拯救它自己的人民的事。故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyougoodatplayingping-pong?Canyouplaybasketball?Canyourunveryfast?”可知，此處包含三個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)：乒乓球、籃球、跑步。故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了三則廣告的內(nèi)容——服裝店打折、電影宣傳和運(yùn)動(dòng)員招募，因此可以推斷文章應(yīng)當(dāng)是來(lái)自于報(bào)紙。故選C。PassageB單項(xiàng)選擇根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡（紙）的相應(yīng)位置。MynameisLiuYueandIhaveagoodfriend.HernameisLisa.Sheisfriendlyandkind.Wegotothesameschool.Herfavoritesubjectsaremathandgeography.Ilikebiologyandhistory.Weliveinthesamestreet.Ihavetwobrothersandshehastwosisters,FionaandJulie.ShewasborninChinabutherparentsarebothEnglish.HerfatherworkedinAmericawhenshewasborn.Heisadoctor(醫(yī)生).Hermomisbeautiful.ShehaslonghairandgreeneyesbutLisahasblueeyes.Weoftenhavelunchtogetherandweliketakingawalkafterlunch.Webothlovemusic.Insummer,Igotothebeach(海灘)andLisagoestothecountryside(鄉(xiāng)下)becauseherparentshaveanicehousethere.33.WhoisLisa?A.LiuYue’ssister. B.LiuYue’sfriend. C.Fiona’sfriend. D.Julie’sclassmate.34.LiuYuemaybegoodat________accordingtothepassage.A.math B.geography C.biology D.music35.HowmanypeoplearethereinLisa’sfamily?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Six.36.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.LiuYueandLisadon’tliveinthesamestreet.B.LisawasborninAmerica.C.Lisa’sfatherisadoctor.D.Lisa’smotherhasblueeyes.37.LiuYueandLisausually________together.A.gotothebeach B.gotothecountrysideC.havelunchandtakewalks D.learngeography【答案】33.B34.C35.A36.C37.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了劉悅和她的朋友麗莎。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MynameisLiuYueandIhaveagoodfriend.HernameisLisa.”可知麗莎是劉悅的朋友，故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ilikebiologyandhistory.”可知?jiǎng)傁矚g生物和歷史，所以推測(cè)她可能會(huì)擅長(zhǎng)這兩門。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andshehastwosisters,FionaandJulie.ShewasborninChinabutherparentsarebothEnglish.”可知麗莎家里有爸爸媽媽和兩個(gè)妹妹以及自己，一共五個(gè)人。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HerfatherworkedinAmericawhenshewasborn.Heisadoctor(醫(yī)生).”可知麗莎的爸爸是醫(yī)生，故選C。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weoftenhavelunchtogetherandweliketakingawalkafterlunch.”可知她們經(jīng)常一起吃午飯，然后散步。故選C。PassageC單項(xiàng)選擇根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡（紙）的相應(yīng)位置。Elephantsarethelargestofalllandanimals.Today,earthishometothreespecies(物種)ofelephants:theAfricanbushelephant.theAfricanforestelephantandtheAsianelephant.WorldElephantDayfallsonAug12everyyear.Itcallsonpeopletocaremoreabouttheanimal.Elephantsspendmostoftheirdayeating.Anadult(成年)elephantcaneatasmuchas150kgoffoodeveryday!Somecaneveneat300kg.Anelephantcandrink60litersofwater.Elephantsaresobig.Buttheycanrunasfastas50kmanhour.Elephantscan’trunforverylonginonegobecauseoftheirlargesize.Elephantslookstrong.Aretheygoodattransporting(運(yùn)輸)things?Elephants’spines(脊柱)arefragile.Theycan’thold(承受)heavythings.InChina,theAsianelephantisafirst-classprotected(一級(jí)保護(hù))wildanimal.TheanimalmainlylivesinYunnan.ThankstoChina’shardwork,thenumberofelephantsinChinarose(增長(zhǎng))toabout300bytheendof2021.38.Earthishometo________speciesofAfricanelephants.A.two B.three C.four D.five39.WhenisWorldElephantDay?A.It’sonAug12. B.It’sonSept12. C.It’sonMay12. D.It’sonNov12.40.What’sthepurpose(目的)oftheWorldElephantDay?A.Tohelptheelephantsgetenoughfood.B.Toaskpeoplenottobuythingsmadeofivory.C.Tocallonpeopletocaremoreabouttheanimal.D.Toincrease(增加)thespeciesoftheelephants.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordfragilemean?A.強(qiáng)大的. B.脆弱的. C.結(jié)實(shí)的. D.虛弱的.42.Whatcanelephantsdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Elephantscaneatanddrinkalotaday.B.Elephantscanrunveryfastandlong.C.Elephantscancarryalotofthings.D.Ababyelephantcaneat150kgaday.【答案】38.B39.A40.C41.B42.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了地球上的幾種大象以及大象的各種情況?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today,earthishometothreespecies(物種)ofelephants:”可知，地球是三種大象的家園。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WorldElephantDayfallsonAug12everyyear.”可知，每年的八月十二日是世界大象日。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcallsonpeopletocaremoreabouttheanimal.”可知，世界大象日是為了呼吁人名更加關(guān)注大象這種動(dòng)物。故選C。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycan’thold(承受)heavythings.”可知，大象不能承受重的東西，因此他們的脊柱是脆弱的。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Elephantsspendmostoftheirdayeating.Anadult(成年)elephantcaneatasmuchas150kgoffoodeveryday!Somecaneveneat300kg.Anelephantcandrink60litersofwater.”可知，大象一天中大多時(shí)間都在吃東西，一天可以吃150千克食物，甚至300千克，喝60升水，因此大象一天可以吃吃喝喝很多東西。故選A。PassageD還原句子根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整正確，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡（紙）的相應(yīng)位置。CollectingstampsiseducationalIt’stheShowandTellDayatDaniel’sschool.Danielisthefirststudenttospeak.____43____“Myfathergivesittome.It’smyfirststamp,”saysDaniel.“IthasapictureofBigBenonit.____44____”“NowIhaveover100stamps.”saysDaniel.“Someshowfamousplacesofinterest.____45____MyfavouritestampisfromChina.IthasapictureofanoldChinesestonebridgeonit.ThismakesmeinterestedinChineseculture(文化).”“____46____Friendssendthemtoeachotherforholidays(假日)orbirthdays.Thenyoucangetstamps!____47____Collectingstampsisreallyeducational.”A.Theyarebeautifulandteachmealot.B.Heshowshisclassmatesanoldstamp.C.Itiseasytogetpostcardsorlettersfromyourfriends.D.ThenIstarttolookformorestampswithinterestingpictures.E.Someshowgreatworksofart.【答案】43.B44.D45.E46.C47.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Daniel集郵的一些事情?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“It’stheShowandTellDayatDaniel’sschool.Danielisthefirststudenttospeak.”可知，此處應(yīng)是與Daniel的演講有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)B“他給同學(xué)們看一張舊郵票?！狈?，故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“‘Myfathergivesittome.It’smyfirststamp,’saysDaniel.‘IthasapictureofBigBenonit.’”以及“NowIhaveover100stamps.”可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹有了第一張郵票之后，他開(kāi)始收集更多的郵票，選項(xiàng)D“然后我開(kāi)始尋找更多有有趣圖片的郵票?！狈?，故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Someshowfamousplacesofinterest.”可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹郵票的情況，與前句在結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)義上是并列的，選項(xiàng)E“有些展示偉大的藝術(shù)作品?！狈?，故選E?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Friendssendthemtoeachotherforholidays(假日)orbirthdays.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)得到某個(gè)東西的途徑是很容易的，選項(xiàng)C“很容易收到朋友寄來(lái)的明信片或信件?！狈希蔬xC。【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Thenyoucangetstamps!”以及“Collectingstampsisreallyeducational.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)集郵讓自己學(xué)到了很多，選項(xiàng)A“它們很漂亮，教了我很多東西?！狈?，故選A。Ⅶ.選詞填空（共10分，每小題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確，并將答案填在答題卡（紙）的相應(yīng)位置。（每個(gè)詞只能用一次）they,pear,in,also,help,be,good,so,go,redDoyoulikevegetablesandfruit?Weallknowthatvegetablesandfruitcan____48____ustokeephealthy.Whenwe____49____tothesupermarket,wecanfindalotofvegetablesandfruit____50____differentcolors.Somevegetablesandfruitare____51____,somearegreenandsomeareorange.Eggplants(茄子)arepurple.____52____areyellow.Doyouknowthesecrets(秘密)of____53____colors?Orangeandyellowvegetablesandfruit____54____goodforoureyes.Blueandpurplevegetablesandfruitaregoodforourmemory(記憶力).Redvegetablesandfruitaregoodforourhearts.____55____anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.____56____youcansee,differentcolorshavedifferenteffects(影響).Doyouwanttobehealthy?Doyouwanttoeat____57____?Buycolorfulvegetablesandfruitandeatthem.【答案】48.help49.go50.in51.red52.Pears53.their54.are55.Also56.So57.well【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了不同顏色的蔬菜和水果對(duì)我們健康有不同的好處，建議人們買五顏六色的蔬菜和水果吃?！?8題詳解】句意：我們都知道蔬菜和水果可以幫助我們保持健康。根據(jù)“ustokeephealthy”及常識(shí)可知，吃蔬菜水果能幫助保持健康，can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填help?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們?nèi)コ袝r(shí)，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)很多不同顏色的蔬菜和水果。根據(jù)“we...tothesupermarket”及選詞可知，此處指的是“去超市”，主語(yǔ)是we，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填go?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們?nèi)コ袝r(shí)，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)很多不同顏色的蔬菜和水果。根據(jù)“alotofvegetablesandfruit...differentcolors”及選詞可知，此處指的是“不同顏色的蔬菜和水果”，顏色前用介詞in，故填in?！?1題詳解】句意：一些蔬菜和水果是紅色的，一些是綠色的，還有一些是橙色的。根據(jù)“Somevegetablesandfruitare...somearegreenandsomeareorange.”可知，此處指的是某種顏色，結(jié)合選詞可知，此處指“紅色的”，故填red?！?2題詳解】句意：梨是黃色的。結(jié)合選詞及“areyellow”可知，此處指的是梨是黃色的，表示泛指名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，位于句首的單詞，首字母要大寫(xiě)，故填Pears?！?3題詳解】句意：你知道它們顏色的秘密嗎？空處修飾其后的名詞，結(jié)合上文可知，此處指代的是“蔬菜和水果的顏色”，此處應(yīng)用their“它們的”修飾名詞，故填their。【54題詳解】句意：橙色和黃色的蔬菜和水果對(duì)我們的眼睛有好處。根據(jù)“goodforoureyes”可知，此處是短語(yǔ)begoodfor“對(duì)……有好處”，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用are，故填are?！?5題詳解】句意：每天一個(gè)蘋(píng)果也能讓醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我們。根據(jù)“Redvegetablesandfruitaregoodforourhearts....anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”可知，此處表示遞進(jìn)，應(yīng)用also表示，故填A(yù)lso?！?6題詳解】句意：所以你可以看到，不同的顏色有不同的作用。根據(jù)“youcansee,differentcolorshavedifferenteffects(影響)”可知，此處是對(duì)上述介紹的總結(jié)，表示“因此”，應(yīng)用so連接，故填So?！?7題詳解】句意：你想吃得好嗎？空處修飾句中的動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞，指的是“吃地好”，應(yīng)用well修飾，故填well。Ⅷ.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10分，每小題2分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答文后的問(wèn)題，并將答案填在答題卡（紙）的相應(yīng)位置。Reachingnewheight“Worldrecord(紀(jì)錄)broken!”MaJiajun,17,fromJilinsetsanewGuinnessWorldRecord(吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄)—doingthemostconsecutivejumpropetriples(連續(xù)三搖跳繩)for701times!Thelastworldrecordis423fromaJapanese.Maismorethan180centimeterstallbutheisreallythin.Tobuildastrongerbody,hebeginstojumprope.“Thetrainingisreallyhard.Ipracticeeverydayforfourtofivehours,”Masays,“Thejumpropetripleneedsgreatstrength(力量).WhenIfinishtraining,myabs(肢肌)andbackarepainful(疼痛的).”Afterbreakingtherecord,Masays,“Ihopemorepeopleenjoyjumpropebecauseit’sgoodforyourhealthandit’sfulloffun.”Howtodojumpropesafely?HerearesometipsfromMa.●Doawarm-upbeforejumping.Itprevents(阻止)youfromgettinghurt.●Usetherightrope,nottoolongortooshort.Keepyourarmsclosetoyourribs.●Keepaslightbendinyourkneesandtrytolandsoftly.●Don’tjumptoohigh.58.HowmanytimesarethenewGuinnessWorldRecordaboutjumpingropetriples?_____________________________________59.WhydoesMabegintojumprope?_____________________________________60.DoesMafeelpainfulaftertraining?_____________________________________61.WhatdoesMahopeafterhebreakstheWorldrecord?_____________________________________62.Pleaselist(列舉)twotipstodojumpropesafely._____________________________________【答案】58.701(times).59.Becausehewantstobuildastrongbody./Tobuildastrongerbody.60.Yes,hedoes./Yes.61.Hehopesmorepeopleenjoyjumprope.62.Doawarm-upbeforejumping./Usetherightrope,nottoolongortooshort./Keepyourarmsclosetoyourribs./Keepaslightbendinyourkneesandtrytolandsoftly./Don’tjumptoohigh.(五選二)【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了馬家俊創(chuàng)造新的世界紀(jì)錄的事情，并給出了一些關(guān)于跳繩的建議?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“MaJiajun,17,fromJilinsetsanewGuinnessWorldRecord(吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄)—doingthemostconsecutivejumpropetriples(連續(xù)三搖跳繩)for701times!”可知，新的紀(jì)錄是701次。故填701(times).【59題詳解】根據(jù)“Tobuildastrongerbody,hebeginstojumprope.”可知，為了鍛煉更強(qiáng)壯的身體，他開(kāi)始跳繩。故填Becausehewantstobuildastrongbody./Tobuildastrongerbody.【60題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenIfinishtraining,myabs(肢肌)andbackarepainful(疼痛的).”可知，訓(xùn)練完后，他感到疼痛。故填Yes,hedoes./Yes.【61題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterbreakingtherecord,Masays,‘Ihopemorepeopleenjoyjumpropebecauseit’sgoodforyourhealthandit’sfulloffun.’”可知，打破紀(jì)錄后，他希望更多人喜歡跳繩。故填Hehopesmorepeopleenjoyjumprope.【62題詳解】根據(jù)“●Doawarm-upbeforejumping.Itprevents(阻止)youfromgettinghurt.●Usetherightrope,nottoolongortooshort.Keepyourarmsclosetoyourribs.●Keepaslightbendinyourkneesandtrytolandsoftly.●Don’tjumptoohigh.”可知，安全跳繩的建議有：跳前熱身、使用合適的繩子，不要太長(zhǎng)也不要太短、保持你的手臂靠近肋骨、膝蓋保持輕微彎曲，盡量輕柔地落地、不要跳得太高。故填Doawarm-upbeforejumping./Usetherightrope,nottoolongortooshort./Keepyourarmsclosetoyourribs./Keepaslightbendinyourkneesandtrytolandsoftly./Don’tjum