2022-2023學年陜西省西北工業(yè)大學某中學高三年級上冊第二次適應性訓練英語試題聽力

陜西省西北工業(yè)大學附屬中學2022-2023學年高三上學期第二次適應

性訓練英語試題

第I卷（滿分90分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hestoppedworking.

B.Heusedtoworkatnight.

C.Hewillworkovernight.

2Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobably?

A.Ataclinic.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabank.

3.Whichseasonisitnowmostprobably?

A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.

4.What9sthewoman?

A.Apolicewoman.B.Areceptionist.C.Aticketseller.

5.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Thehotweather.B.Theair-conditioning.C.Thepowerfailure.

第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）

請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給出的A、B、C三個選項種選出最

佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。每段對話讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatwasthewomanrobbedoffinally?

A.Apurse.B.Agoldnecklace.C.Acar.

7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Don'tweargoldchainsorjewelry.

B.Keepvaluablethingsinthepurse.

C.Don'triskfightingtherobbers.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whydidthewomancomehere?

A.Forarest.B.Forapayrise.C.Forajob.

9.Whatisthewomanlike?

A.AnnativeEnglishspeaker.B.Anexcellentstudent.C.Agoodemployer.

10.Howsoonwillthewomanprobablygetaraise?

A.Intwomonths.B.Inthreemonths.C.Infourmonths.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.HowdoesTomfeelaboutthejob?

A.It'shelpful.B.It'sbusy.C.It'sboring.

12.WhatdoesthewomanaskTomtodo?

A.Continuehisstudy.B.Dosomeresearch.C.Covermoreclasses.

13.WhenwillTombebusy?

A.Nextspring.B.Nextsummer.C.Nextautumn.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.WhatcanwelearnaboutDebra?

A.Sheisoverweight.B.Shehastwohandbags.C.Shewillgohome.

15.Whattimedoestheplanetakeoff?

A.At8:30.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.

16.HowwillDebragototheairportmostprobably?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whichbelongstobasiclivingexpenses?

A.Medicalcare.B.Clubdues.C.After-schoolsnacks.

18.Whatexpensesdoyouneedwhenyoutakepartinaclasstrip?

A.Fixedexpenses

B.Unexpectedexpenses.

C.Basiclivingexpenses.

19.Howshouldyoudealwithsomesurprises?

A.Byaskingyourfamilyformoremoney.

B.Byearningsomemoneyyourself.

C.Bysavingsomemoneyasaregularexpense.

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20.What'sthetopicofthetalk?

A.Whatarebasiclivingexpenses?

B.Whyshouldyousavemoney?

C.Howtoplanyourexpenses?

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

The4BookstoReadifYouWanttoTransformYourLifein2022

Wanttofeelmoresatisfiedwithlife?Wepickedoutthese4booksthatwillchangeyouroutlook.Withthe

Blinkistapp,youcanunderstandthekeylearningsfromthebestnonfictionbooksinminutes-nothoursordays.Our

expertstaketheinsightsfromthesebookstocreatequick,memorable,easy-to-understandinsightswhichcaneither

bereadorlistenedtoinjust15minutes.

Startwiththe4most-readtitlesonself-improvementandseeifyoudon'tfeelalittlemoresatisfiedalready.

—ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon'tDobyAmyMorin.

Doyoustruggletogetoveryourfailures?Orthinkandtalkaboutthingsoutofyourcontrol?Gettingoverthese

difficultiescanhaveaprofoundinfluenceonyoureverydaylife.Morinshareshowhermostsuccessfulwaysthat

patientsovercamethesedifficulties.

—HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?byClaytonM.Christensen,JamesAllworthandKarenDillon

Areyoumakingtherighttrade-offsinlife?Whilecareerachievementscanbesatisfying,neglecting（忽略）

yourfamilyandfriendscanbeharmfulinthelong-runinwaysyoucan'tevenimagine.

—FindingYourElementbyKenRobinson

Everyonehasapassion.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyoursis,itjustmeansyouhaven'tdiscoveredityet.Orperhaps

youhave,butitwasdismissedearlyinlife.Findouthowyoucanbreakfreeofsociety'sstrictrulesandfindyour

callinginlife.

—EmotionalIntelligencebyDanielGoleman

Didyouknowifyourpulseraterisesabove100bpm,you'rethoughttooemotionaltothinkrationally（理性

的）？Youprobablyletfeelingscloudyourjudgmentmoreoftenthanyouknow.Golemanexplainshowyoucan

avoidlettingyouremotionsruleyouandmakebetterdecisionsinlife.

JoinmillionsofotherlearnersanddownloadBlinkisttostartlisteningtoday!

1Whichbookmayhelpoutpeopleworriedabouttheirfailures?

A.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon'tDo

B.HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?

C.FindingYourElement

D.EmotionalIntelligence

2.WhowouldliketoreadFindingYourElement?

A.Patientswhostruggleagainstfailures.

B.Jobseekerswho'llspendmoretimewithfamily.

C.Graduateswhoarepuzzledaboutwhathewantstobe.

D.WriterswhowanttopublishtheirworksinBlinkist.

3.Whatarethefourbooksincommon?

A.Theyareshortstories.B.Theyarenonfictionbooks.

C.TheyareforEnglishlearners.D.Theyareforimprovinglistening.

【答案】LA2.C3.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章向讀者詳細介紹了四本提升生活質(zhì)量的指導書。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題aThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon'tDobyAmyMorin（艾米莫林的《精

神堅強的人不會做的十三件事》）”及其介紹部分“Doyoustruggletogetoveryourfailures?Orthinkandtalk

aboutthingsoutofyourcontrol?Gettingoverthesedifficultiescanhaveaprofoundinfluenceonyoureveryday

life.（你會努力克服失敗嗎？還是專注于你無法控制的事情？克服這些障礙會對你的日常生活產(chǎn)生重大影

響）”可知，艾米莫林的《精神堅強的人不會做的十三件事》一書是一本指導人們克服失敗、與失敗作斗爭

的書。因此，此書可以幫助那些擔心失敗的人。故選A項。

【2題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)對FindingYourElement的介紹Everyonehasapassion.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyoursis,it

justmeansyouhaven'tdiscoveredityet.Orperhapsyouhave,butitwasdismissedearlyinlife.Findouthow

youcanbreakfreeofsociety'sstrictrulesandfindyourcallinginlifb.（每個人都有激情所在。如果你不知道自

己的激情在哪兒，只是意味著你還沒發(fā)現(xiàn)而已?；蛘咭苍S你有激情，但在你的生命里過早地被打消掉了。

搞清楚如何打破社會的層層枷鎖，找到屬于你自己的事業(yè)）”可知，這本書適合那些還沒搞清楚自己熱情所

在、真正事業(yè)為何的人們，C選項“那些不知道自己想做什么的畢業(yè)生」符合要求。故選C項。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“WiththeBlinkistapp,youcanunderstandthekeylearningfromthebestnonfiction

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booksinminutes-nothoursordays.（使用Blinkist這一app,你可以理解最關(guān)鍵的東西，它來自于最好的非

小說類書籍，不用幾小時或幾天，只用數(shù)分鐘即可。）”可知，文中推薦的四本書都是非小說類書籍。故選

B項。

B

GeorgeTurner,48,ownerofPenuelBicyclesinInglewood,California,talkswithrespectabouthischildhood

BMXdirtbike.wasmadkeenoncycIing.^^hesays."Ididwhateverittooktogetonthatbike,aslongasIwas

homebeforedark."Homemeanthousework,homeworkandannoyingbrothers.Butabikemeantescapes.

In2010,Georgetransformedhischildhoodloveintoalivelihood,andopenedhisbicycleshop,Penuel

Bicycles.Theshopfulfilledalifelongdream.Beforethat,hehadworkedforyearsdeliveringboxesforFedExwhile

sellingbikeaccessoriesonline.

"Bicycleskeptmeoutoftrouble,Georgeremembers."TheywerepartofmyHefiguredthatwasstill

trueforkidswhenheopenedPenuelBicycles.Georgeexpectedparentstocrowdinside,eagertobuyshinynew

bikesfortheirkids.Helookedforwardtohelpingboysandgirlsdiscoverthejoyofriding—andstayoutoftrouble

—justashehad.

Noneofthathappened,however.

Georgefoundthatkidsthesedaysleadadifferentlife.Usually,theydon'twantabikefbrtheirbirthday.And

mostofthemeverdon'tknowhowtorideabike.Insteadofgettingoutandriding,theypreferspendingtheirtimeon

theirphonesindoors.Askidsdon'tride,itisimpossiblethatparentscrowdinhisshoptobuynewbikes.Nineyears

afteropeninghisPenuelBicycles,Georgefearedthathehadtoclosetheshop.

Thenin2020,thecoronaviruspandemicsweptthenation.Surprisingly,thepandemicsavedGeorge'sbusiness.

Duringthepandemic,manyAmericanpeoplefoundthatcyclingwasagoodwaytoexerciseandalsoasafewayto

getaround.ThedemandfornewbikeskeptgrowingandpeopleinGeorge,sneighborhoodpulledouttheiroldbikes

andwheeledthemtoPenuelBicyclestogetrepaired.Nowheistryinghisbesttomeethiscustomers'needsand

hopesthathiscustomerscanreallydiscoverthejoyofriding.

4.WhatdidthebikemeantoGeorgeinhischildhood?

A.Takingupsports.B.Gettingawayfromdailyroutine.

C.Apreciousbirthdaygift.D.Aconvenientvehicle.

5.WhatisGeorge'slifelongdream?

A.Makingabigfortune.B.BeingamemberofFedEx.

C.Openinghisownbicycleshop.D.Helpingpeoplepursueridingpleasure.

6.WhywasGeorge'sbikebusinessonceinatoughsituation?

A.Thelifestyleofkidschanged.B.Hewasn'tgoodatmanagement.

C.Bikeswerenotascharmingasbefore.D.Hisbusinesswasaffectedbythepandemic

7.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.JoyofWheelB.PassionforExercise

C.ImprovementofBikeBusinessD.IncreasingDemandforNewBikes

【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述喬治回憶了童年時期騎自行車的快樂和現(xiàn)在孩子們生活方式的改變

讓他們無法體會騎車的樂趣，但疫情再次讓許多美國人發(fā)現(xiàn)騎自行車的意義。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"Homemeanthousework,homeworkandannoyingbrothers.Butabikemeant

escapes.（家意味著家務(wù)、家庭作業(yè)和煩人的兄弟。但騎自行車意味著逃避）”可知，在喬治的童年時代，自

行車對他意味著擺脫日?，嵤隆９蔬xB項。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“In2010,Georgetransformedhischildhoodloveintoalivelihood,andopenedhis

bicycleshop,PenuelBicycles.Theshopfulfilledalifelongdream.（2010年，喬治把童年的愛好變成了生計，開

了自己的自行車店P(guān)enuelbikes。這家商店實現(xiàn)了他一生的夢想）”可知，喬治一生的夢想是開自己的自行

車店。故選C項。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Georgefoundthatkidsthesedaysleadadifferentlife.Usually,theydon（twantabike

fortheirbirthday.Andmostofthemeverdon'tknowhowtorideabike.Insteadofgettingoutandriding,they

preferspendingtheirtimeontheirphonesindoors.Askidsdon*tride,itisimpossiblethatparentscrowdinhis

shoptobuynewbikes.NineyearsafteropeninghisPenuelBicycles,Georgefearedthathehadtoclosethe

shop.（喬治發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在孩子有了不同的生活方式。通常，他們不想要自行車作為生日禮物。他們中的大多

數(shù)人都不知道如何騎自行車。比起出門騎車，他們更喜歡在室內(nèi)玩手機。由于孩子們不騎自行車，父母們

不可能擠進他的商店里買新自行車。在佩努埃爾自行車店開業(yè)9年后，喬治擔心他不得不關(guān)閉這家店）”可

推知，喬治的自行車生意一度陷入困境的原因是孩子們的生活方式改變了。故選A項。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，喬治回憶了童年時期騎自行車的快樂和現(xiàn)在孩子們生活方式的改變讓他們無

法體會騎車的樂趣，但疫情再次讓許多美國人發(fā)現(xiàn)騎自行車和意義。結(jié)合最后一段中“Nowheistryinghis

besttomeethiscustomers5needsandhopesthathiscustomerscanreallydiscoverthejoyofriding.（現(xiàn)在他正在

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努力滿足顧客的需求，希望顧客能真正發(fā)現(xiàn)騎行的樂趣）”可推知，“騎行的樂趣”貫穿全文，是文章的線

索，所以“JoyofWheel（輪子上的快樂）”是最佳標題。故選A項。

C

Technologyismorethananabstractconceptassociatedwithadvancedtoolsandsystems.Italsoshapesthe

waypeoplebehave,growanddevelop,bothwithintheirownlivesandintheirrelationshipswithothers.While

technologyhasdevelopedoverthousandsofyears,thelastcenturyhasseenanexplosionintechnologythathas

influencedfundamentalchangesinhowhumansseetheworldandinteractwithothers.Specifically,theInternetand

mobiledeviceshavecompletelychangedthewaypeopleinteractwitheachother.Therehasbeenadebategoingon

whethertechnologyisbenefitinghumancommunicationorruiningit.

Undoubtedly,technologyishelpingpeoplebuildnewerandnecessarycommunicationskills.Inbusiness,

officeemployeesandmanagersusetechnologytosendemailstooneanother,whichisconsideredacommunication

skill.Onsocialmedia,justshareafewofyourimagesandpeoplestartcommunicatingonandaboutyourimages

accordingtotheirviewpoint.WiththeoutbreakofCOVID-19,inordertoworkontheprojects,thestudentsuse

theirphonestoreachtheirteachersandclassmates.

However,technologyissometimesconsideredtodisconnectpeoplefromothersaroundthem.Withcellphones,

mostpeoplethinkthatit'seasierandmoreconvenienttotextinsteadofmeetinginperson.LucasLengacher,an

undergraduatefromHuntingtonUniversity,claimsinhisarticlethatatleast42.91%peoplerespondtomessages

immediatelyyetonly2.83%peopledon'tchecktheirphonesinthemoming.Inhisresearchhe“fbundthatalmost

60percentofpeoplefeltdisconnectedfromothersaroundwhentheywereontheirphones^^.

8.Whichhasbasicallyinfluencedhumaninteractionaccordingtothepassage?

A.People'svalue.B.Socialsystems.

C.Mobiledevices.D.Communicationskills.

9.Howistheideaofparagraph2supported?

A.Byanalyzingdata.B.Byprovidingcases.

C.BydefiningaconceptD.Bymakingcomparisons.

10.WhatdoesLucas'sresearchfind?

A.Phonesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.

B.Phonesdisconnectuswhenwearetogether.

C.Peopleareeagerforpersonalcommunication.

D.Peoplecommunicatelessbecauseofphysicaldistance.

11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotechnology?

A.Disappointed.B.Positive.

C.DoubtfulD.Objective

【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.D

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇議論文，探討了科技對人類交流的正反性。科技在為人類溝通和交流提供便利的同時，

有時也被認為是切斷了人們與周圍人的聯(lián)系。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。文章第一段中"Specifically,theInternetandmobiledeviceshavecompletelychangedtheway

peopleinteractwitheachother."（具體來說，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和移動設(shè)備已經(jīng)完全改變了人們相互交流的方式。）可

知影響人類互動的因素是移動設(shè)備。故選C項。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中"Inbusiness,officeemployeesandmanagersusetechnologytosendemailsto

oneanother,whichisconsideredacommunicationskill."（在商業(yè)中，辦公室員工和經(jīng)理使用科技互相發(fā)送電

子郵件，這被認為是一種溝通技巧。）以及“Onsocialmedia,justshareafewofyourimagesandpeoplestart

communicatingonandaboutyourimagesaccordingtotheirviewpoint.w（在社交媒體上，只要分享一些你的照

片，人們就會開始根據(jù)他們的觀點交流你的照片。）以及"WiththeoutbreakofCOVID-19,inordertoworkon

theprojects,thestudentsusetheirphonestoreachtheirteachersandclassmates/）（隨著新冠肺炎疫情的爆發(fā),

為了開展項目，學生們使用手機聯(lián)系老師和同學。）可知，第二段是從三個案例即：商業(yè)中、社交媒體和

新冠疫情中闡述了科技幫助人們構(gòu)建和改善了新的交流技術(shù)。故選B?

【10題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Inhisresearchhefoundthatalmost60percentofpeoplefeltdisconnectedfromothers

aroundwhentheywereontheirphones."（在他的研究中，他發(fā)現(xiàn)幾乎60%的人在使用手機時感覺與周圍的人

隔絕了。）可知發(fā)現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容是：即使60%在使用手機可是卻感覺與周圍的人隔絕。故選B。

[11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段aUndoubtedly,technologyishelpingpeoplebuildnewerandnecessarycommunication

skills."（毫無疑問，技術(shù)正在幫助人們建立新的、必要的溝通技能。）和第三段首句“However,technology

issometimesconsideredtodisconnectpeoplefromothersaroundthem”（然而，科技有時被認為是切斷了人們

與周圍人的聯(lián)系。）可知，作者是從正反雙方面分析了科技對人類交流產(chǎn)生的影響，因此作者的態(tài)度是客

觀的。故選D。

D

“Awriter'sjobistotellthetruth,“saidHemingwayin1942.Nootherwriterofourtimehadsofiercelystated,

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orsoconsistently（-illustratedthewriter'sdutytospeaktruly.Hisstandardoftruth-tellingremained,

moreover,sohighandsostrictthathewasordinarilyunwillingtoadmitsecondaryevidence,whetherliteraiy

evidenceorevidencepickedupfromothersourcesthanhisownexperience."IonlyknowwhatIhaveseen”,wasa

statementwhichcameoftentohislipsandpen.Whathehadpersonallydone,orwhatheknewunforgettablyby

havinggonethroughoneversionofit,waswhathewasinterestedintellingabout.

Theprimaryintentionofhiswriting,fromfirsttolast,wastoseizeandprojectforthereaderwhatheoften

called“thewayitwas".Thisisacharacteristicallysimplephrasefbraconceptofextraordinarycomplexity,and

Hemingway'sconceptofitsmeanings〃"加（微妙地）changedseveraltimesinthecourseofhiscareer-alwaysin

thedirectionofgreatercomplexity.Atthecoreoftheconcept,however,onecaninvariablyrecognizetheoperation

ofthreeinstrumentsofbeautyappreciation:thesenseofplace,thesenseoffact,andthesenseofscene.

Thefirstofthese,obviouslyastrongpassionwithHemingway,isthesenseofplace."Unlessyouhave

geography,background,heoncetoldGeorgeAntheil,44youhavenothing.^^Youhave,thatistosay,adramatic

vacuum.Fewwritershavebeenmoreplace-conscious.Fewhavesocarefullychartedoutthegeographicalground

workoftheirnovelswhilemanagingtokeepbackgroundsounnoticeable.Few,accordingly,havebeenableto

recordmoreeconomicallyandgraphicallythewayitiswhenyouwatchthebullsrunningthroughthestreetsof

Pamplona,Spaintowardsthebull-ring.

“WhenIwokeitwasthesoundoftherocketexplodingthatannouncedthereleaseofthebulls.Downbelowthe

narrowstreetwasempty.Allthebalconieswerecrowdedwithpeople.Suddenlyacrowdcamedownthestreet.

Theywereallrunning,packedclosetogether.Theypassedalongandupthestreettowardthebull-ringandbehind

themcamemoremenrunningfaster,andthensomestragglers（落后者）whowerereallyrunning.Behindthemwas

alittlebarespace,andthenthebullstossingtheirheadsupanddown.Itallwentoutofsightaroundthecorner.One

manfell,rolledtothegutter（排水溝）,andlayquiet.Butthebullswentrightonanddidnotnoticehim.Theywere

allrunningtogether.”

12.What'sthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Hemingway'swritingbeganfromrealityandthenhewouldlethismindwander.

B.Hemingway'sprimarypurposeinwritingwastoreportfaithfullyrealityasheexperiencedit.

C.Hemingway'swritingreflectshispreferencefbrasimplestorythatthereaderwouldthoroughlyenjoy.

D.Hemingwaywouldconstructastorythatwouldreflecttruthsthatwerenotparticulartoaspecifichistorical

period.

13.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatHemingwaypreferredasthesourcesforhiswork.

A.Storiesthathehadexperiencedratherthanreadabout.

B.Storiesthathehadreadaboutinnewspapersorothersources.

C.Storiesthathehadheardfromfriendsorchanceacquaintances.

D.Storiesthatcametohiminperiodsofdeepthinkingorindreams.

14Theauthorcalls“thewayitwas"a"characteristicallysimplephraseforaconceptofextraordinarycomplexity^^

because.

A.itshowshowHemingwayunderstatedcomplexissuesinhisbooks.

B.itreflectsHemingway'stalentformakingordinaryeventsdifficulttounderstand.

C.Hemingway'sobsessionfbrgeographicdetailsovershadowedthedramaticelementofhisstories.

D.therelationshipbetweensimplicityandcomplexityreflectedtherelationshipbetweenthestyleandcontentof

Hemingway'swriting.

15.Whydoestheauthorincludeanexcerpt（節(jié)選）fromTheSunAlsoRisesinthelastparagraph?

A.Tovividlyillustratehowexcitingthebullrunis.

B.Todemonstratethatallkindsofrunnerscantakepartinthebullrun.

C.ToshowHemingway'sdelicatedescriptionofthebackgroundofthebullrun.

D.Toplacegreateremphasisontheimportanceofgeography,economicallyspeaking.

【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C

【解析】

【分析】本文屬于說明文，海明威一直堅持使用自己的經(jīng)歷作寫作素材，堅持說真話，堅持簡明的語言風

格，但是能夠很好地表達復雜的概念。

【12題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Hisstandardoftruth-tellingremained,moreover,sohighandsostrictthathewas

ordinarilyunwillingtoadmitsecondaryevidence,whetherliteraryevidenceorevidencepickedupfromother

sourcesthanhisownexperience."以及第二段“Theprimaryintentionofhiswriting,fromfirsttolast,wastoseize

andprojectfbrthereaderwhatheoftencalled“thewayitwas”.”可知，而且，他講真話的標準仍然很高，也

很嚴格，所以他通常不愿意承認次要證據(jù)，無論是文學證據(jù)還是從他自己的經(jīng)歷以外的其他來源獲得的證

據(jù)。他至始至終寫作的目的是堅持為讀者呈現(xiàn)原原本本的信息，故可知，前兩段主要關(guān)于海明威寫作的主

要目的是如實地寫他所經(jīng)歷的現(xiàn)實，故選B。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Hisstandardoftruth-tellingremained,moreover,sohighandsostrictthathewas

ordinarilyunwillingtoadmitsecondaryevidence,whetherliteraryevidenceorevidencepickedupfromother

sourcesthanhisownexperience.UIonlyknowwhatIhaveseen”,wasastatementwhichcameoftentohislipsand

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pen.”可知，而且，他講真話的標準仍然很高，也很嚴格，所以他通常不愿意承認次要證據(jù)，無論是文學

證據(jù)還是從他自己的經(jīng)歷以外的其他來源獲得的證據(jù)，可知海明威堅持根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷來寫作，故選A。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題o根據(jù)第二段"Thisisacharacteristicallysimplephraseforaconceptofextraordinarycomplexity,and

Hemingway'sconceptofitsmeaningsubtly（微妙地）changedseveraltimesinthecourseofhiscareer-alwaysin

thedirectionofgreatercomplexity."可知，"thewayitwas”是一個典型的簡單的詞組但是表達了非常復雜的

概念，而他的這個含義的概念在他寫作生涯改變了好幾次，但是都是朝著更復雜的方向前進。海明威崇尚

的是簡明的寫作風格，事實上，他的簡約背后隱藏深意，反映了海明威簡明寫作風格和復雜內(nèi)容之間的關(guān)

系，故選D。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Fewwritershavebeenmoreplace-conscious.Fewhavesocarefullychartedout

thegeographicalgroundworkoftheirnovelswhilemanagingtokeepbackgroundsounnoticeable.“可知，只有

少數(shù)的作家能夠有場所的意識，很少的作家都能在讓背景信息不明顯的同時，又能夠仔細地標注出小說的

場所基礎(chǔ)信息，所以最后一段引用《太陽照常升起》段落是為了幫助闡明這一觀念，即堅持簡潔的語言，

但是很生動形象地把背景描述出來，所以最后一段引用《太陽照常升起》是為了來展示海明威對奔牛節(jié)背

景的精致描述。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

WhyisEatingColourfulFoodGoodforYou?

Mostofusarefacedwiththesamechoicenumeroustimesaday:whattoeat.Alongwithprice,accessibility

andpreference,we'lloftenuseafdod'shealthfulnesstohelpusmakeadecision.16

It'swidelyacceptedbyresearchersthatweneedavarieddiet.17Theproofmaybeinthe

Mediterraneandiet,whichcontainsalotoffruit,vegetablesandhealthyfatssuchasextravirginoliveoil,andis

frequentlyratedthehealthiestdietbyscientists.

Eatinglotsofcoloursmayloweryourriskofmissingoutonallvitalnutrients.t€Ifweremissingacolourofthe

rainbow,wemaybemissingafunctionofthatfbodJsaysMinich.Thisisbecauseplantfoodscontainthousandsof

naturalcompounds,whichhaveanti-inflammatory（抗炎的）benefits.

18Blueandpuiplefoods,includingblueberries,haveahighcontentoftheplantanthocyanin（花青

素）,whichhasbeenlinkedtoloweringtheriskofheartdiseaseandtype2diabetes.Flavones（黃酮）,whichgive

foodsayellowcolour,mayreducetheriskofheartdisease.

ResearchfollowatHarvardTHChanSchoolofPublicHealth,sayseatingacolourfuldietcanalsohelppeople

avoidpossiblesideeffectsofeatingtoomuchofonefood."19Forexample,researchhasfoundthat

orangejuiceisassociatedwithalowerriskofcognitivedecline,buttoomuchintakeisassociatedwithtype2

diabetes,Mshesays.Although,thisisbecauseofitssugarcontent,notflavones.

Eatingarainbowdietmayalsobecomplex.20Wecouldtieourselvesinknots.Wealsoneedtoeat

fromotherfoodgroupstogetallthenutrientsweneed,suchasprotein.

A.Foodisverycomplex.

B.Avarieddietispackedwithdifferentvegetables.

C.Itcouldbereallytrickytogeteverycoloureveryday.

D.Buthowdoweknowwe'regettingenoughnutrients?

E.Differentcolouredfoodscomewithdifferentbenefits.

F.However,iscolourthebestguidetogettingallthenutrients?

G.Andonewaytodothisisbyeatingallthecoloursoftherainbow.

【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.A20.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了為什么吃五顏六色的食物對我們的健康有益。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文4,Mostofusarefacedwiththesamechoicenumeroustimesaday:whattoeat.Alongwithprice,

accessibilityandpreference,we'lloftenuseafood'shealthfulnesstohelpusmakeadecision."（我們每天都面臨

吃什么的選擇。除了價格，是否容易獲得，以及個人喜好外，我們通常會根據(jù)食物是否健康有益來選擇。）

可知，接下來作者要介紹如何選擇食物。選項D“但是，我們?nèi)绾沃牢覀儷@取了足夠的營養(yǎng)呢？”和上

文意思一致。故選D。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文"It'swidelyacceptedbyresearchersthatweneedavarieddiet."（研究者們認為我們需要各種各樣的

飲食。）可知，這一段指出，我們需要豐富多元的飲食。選項G“做到這的一個方法是通過吃彩虹顏色的食

物?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢隆項中的this指代了本段第一句中的avarieddiet,實現(xiàn)了照應，而空后句中的proof

也照應了本空中提出的一種方案。故選G。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Blueandpuiplefoods,includingblueberries,haveahighcontentoftheplantanthocyanin（花青素），

whichhasbeenlinkedtoloweringtheriskofheartdiseaseandtype2diabetes.Flavones（黃酮）,whichgivefoodsa

yellowcolour,mayreducetheriskofheartdisease.”（藍色和紫色的食物，包括藍莓，含有大量的植物花青素，

花青素可以降低患心臟病和2型糖尿病的風險。黃酮類化合物使食物呈現(xiàn)黃色，可降低患心臟病的風險。）

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可知，本段列舉了藍色、紫色和黃色食物如何對人體有益的例子，故本段的主題句應該陳述不同顏色的食

物對人體有不同的好處。選項E“不同顏色的食物有不同的好處。”和下文意思一致.故選E。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Forexample,researchhasfoundthatorangejuiceisassociatedwithalowerriskofcognitivedecline,but

toomuchintakeisassociatedwithtype2diabetes,"shesays.Although,thisisbecauseofitssugarcontent,not

flavones."（例如，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，橙汁與認知能力下降的風險較低有關(guān)，但攝入過多與2型糖尿病有關(guān)，”她說。

雖然，這是因為它的糖含量，而不是黃酮。）可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，橙汁可以降低認知能力下降的風險，但是攝

入太多會導致二型糖尿病。這說明我們不能用一個標準來衡量食物。選項A“食物是非常復雜的?！焙拖?/p>

文意思一致。故選A。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Eatingarainbowdietmayalsobecomplex.”（彩虹飲食是復雜的。）和下文“Wealsoneedtoeatfrom

otherfoodgroupstogetallthenutrientsweneed,suchasprotein."（我們還需要從其他食物類別中攝取所需的

營養(yǎng)素，比如蛋白質(zhì)。）可知，每天吃遍每一種顏色的食物也是很難辦到的，而且要攝取其他食物中的營養(yǎng)。

選項C“要每天都弄到每一種顏色的食物可能很困難和上下文意思一致。故選C。

第三節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Lifeismadeupofamixtureofgoodandbad,includingm