新教材同步系列2024春高中英語Unit3DiverseCultures單元測試新人教版必修第三冊

UNIT3DIVERSECULTURES(滿分：100分建議用時：90分鐘)第一部分語言學(xué)問(15分)第一節(jié)單句語法填空(10分)1．Headmitted________(drive)thecarwithoutinsurance.2．Thepolicemancaughttherobber，whowastryingtoescape________thescene.3．Aman________(claim)tobeajournalistthreatenedtorevealdetailsaboutherprivatelife.4．________(learn)thewaystomakefortunecookies，hereferredtoallkindsofbooksinthelibrary.5．Workhasbegunonthe________(construct)ofthenewairport.6．Itneveroccurstohim________heshouldmakesuchgreatsuccessinteachingcareer.7．Iwilltalktothosecolleagues,themissionof________hasn’tbeenfinished.8．AsfarasIamconcerned，hisnewpoetryisnot________(suit)forchildreninthekindergarten.9．Withalotofdifficultproblems________(settle),thenewchairmanworksfarintothenighteveryday.10．________islackingtodayistheconflict(沖突)betweenadolescents’desireforindependenceandtheirunderstandingofanunsafeworld.【答案】1．havingdriven/driving2．from3．claiming4．Tolearn5．construction6．that7．whom8．suitable9．tosettle10．What其次節(jié)選詞填空(5分)apartfrom,bringabout,findout,aseriesof,usedto,walkaround,atleast11．________________whathesaid，whathedidhasgivenusgreathelp.12．Theaccident________________byJohn’scarelessness.13．Mother________________tellusstoriesatbedtimewhenwewerechildren.14．Whenreadingthebook,he____________________someanswerstothisquestion.15．Evenifshedidn’twanttosendapresent,sheshould________________havesentacard.【答案】11．Apartfrom12．wasbroughtabout13．usedto14．foundout15．a(chǎn)tleast其次部分閱讀(30分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(20分)A(2024福建福州高一下學(xué)期期末)WhileteamayhaveitsoriginsinAsia,nowithasfounditswayintotheirfoodcultureandtraditionsinmanycountries.Itisaspecialwayofconnectingpeopleallovertheworldindifferentwaysandceremonies.Thatfinallyallresultsinagroupofpeoplesittingtogetherandenjoyingacupoftea.ChineseteacultureSinceChinaisconsideredasthebirthplaceoftea,itisnowonderthatChineseteacultureisrichinhistoryandtradition.Today,ChineseteacontinuestobeusedinChinesemedicineandiscommonlyusedonbothformalandinformaloccasionseitherforpersonalenjoymentorasaChineseculturaltradition.JapaneseteacultureJapanalsohasalonghistorywithtea,especiallyJapaneseMatcha,whichisakindofgroundgreentea.JapaneseteaiscommonlyusedinJapaneseteaceremoniesandonlyinrecentyearshasbecomepopularinWesternculture.BritishteacultureWhenitcomestoBritishtea,Britishteacultureiswhatcomestomind.AhotcupofEarlGreyteaoftenserveswithalittlemilkandabiscuitintheafternoonasapick-me-upfortheday,whichmakesyoufeelbetterandmoreenergetic.EventhoughteamaynotbenativetoEngland,thisBritishteatraditionisstillgoingstrongtoday.MoroccanteacultureWhenyouvisitMorocco,itishardtomisstheoutstandingteaculturethatissuchaspecialwaytowelcomeguests.Beforeanygathering,apotofmint(薄荷)teaisalwayspreparedandservedamongthehostandguests.ThisisanexpressionofMoroccantraditionandkindness,whichshouldalwaysbeacceptedbyguestsasasignofappreciationandrespecttothehost.()16．WhatdoChineseandJapaneseteacultureshaveincommon?A．Theyhavealonghistory.B．Theyareusedinmedicine.C．Theyarewellknownforgreentea.D．Theyhavelongbeenwidelyrecognised.()17．WhydotheBritishprefertheafternoontea?A．Toshowkindness. B．Togetnewenergy.C．Tobringoutrespect. D．Toobserveatradition.()18．WhatwordcanbestdescribeMoroccanpeople?A．Honest. B．Confident.C．Grateful. D．Friendly.【語篇解讀】雖然茶起源于亞洲，但如今世界上很多國家的飲食文化和傳統(tǒng)中都融入了茶的元素。文章主要介紹了中國、日本、英國和摩洛哥的茶文化。16．A推理推斷題。依據(jù)Chineseteaculture部分中“SinceChinaisconsideredasthebirthplaceoftea,itisnowonderthatChineseteacultureisrichinhistoryandtradition(由于中國被認(rèn)為是茶的發(fā)源地，難怪中國茶文化具有豐富的歷史和傳統(tǒng)).”以及Japaneseteaculture部分中“Japanalsohasalonghistorywithtea,especiallyJapaneseMatcha…(日本也有悠久的茶歷史，尤其是日本抹茶……).”可知，中國和日本茶文化的共同點是有著悠久的歷史。故選A。17．B微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Britishteaculture部分中“AhotcupofEarlGreyteaoftenserveswithalittlemilkandabiscuitintheafternoonasapick-me-upfortheday,whichmakesyoufeelbetterandmoreenergetic(下午喝一杯熱伯爵茶，加一點牛奶和一塊餅干，提神醒腦，讓你感覺更好，更有活力).”可知，英國下午茶是為了讓人們感覺更有活力。故選B。18．D推理推斷題。依據(jù)Moroccanteaculture部分中“ThisisanexpressionofMoroccantraditionandkindness,whichshouldalwaysbeacceptedbyguestsasasignofappreciationandrespecttothehost(這是摩洛哥傳統(tǒng)和和善的表現(xiàn)，客人應(yīng)當(dāng)始終接受這一點，以表示對主子的觀賞和敬重).”可知，摩洛哥的茶文化是特別友好的。故選D。B(2024四川成都高一下學(xué)期期末)AcrossIndia,summerscanbeextreme.Temperaturesoutdoorscansoarto124F°(51℃),highenoughtomeltthesurfaceofthestreets.Millionsofurbanlower-incomefamiliesliveintiny,one-roomhousescrammedtogether.Suchshackshavetinandasbestos(石棉的)roofs.Thesematerialsabsorbthesun’sheat,ratherthanreflectitbackintotheatmosphere.Additionally,onlyafewtreesgrowbetweenthejam-packedhouses.Makingmattersworseistheresidents’poverty.Mosthouseholdscannotaffordtorunairconditionersandcoolers.Allthesefactorsmaketheinsideofthesetinyhousesextremelyhot.Undersuchconditions,residentsfinditdifficulttolive,letalonework.Productivitydeclines.Socialworkersandscientistshaverealisedthatthequickestwaytocoolsuchhousesistochangetheirroofs.That’sbecausetheroofreceivesthemostdirectsunlight.Climateresearcherscameupwithmanystrategiestoproducecoolroofs.Oneeasywaywaswithpaint.Light-colouredsurfacesreflectmoreheatthandarkerones,soroofspaintedwhitewouldbecoolerthanthosepaintedinanyothercolour.Thiswasn’tanewidea.Infact,Indianshavetraditionallywhitewashedhomeswithchuna.Theannualmonsoonrains，though，washthechunaaway.Climateexpertshopedthatthewhitepaintswouldlastlonger.Researchfindingsrevealedthatpaintingalonecouldbringdowntheheatbyupto9F°(5℃).Problemspersist,though.Whilethepaintisfairlycheap,poorpeoplecannotafforditwithoutfinancialhelp.Inaddition,thesunlightbouncingoffwhite-toppedroofsmakesthemtoobrighttolookat.Residentsusuallyusetheroofsfordryingwetclothesandvegetables,likechilies.Buttheglarefromthewhitenedsurfacesmakesittoughforthemtodothesetasks.Athirdproblemisthatwhite-roofedbuildingsreflectthesun’sraysthroughouttheyear.Ironically,thismakesroofstoocoolinregionswherewintersgetextremelycold.Andkeepingwarmiscostly,too.Despitethesedrawbacks,manyhouseholdsaresupportersofcoolroofinitiatives.Formost,thebenefitsoftheroofsoutweightheirflaws.Indeed,thewhitepainthasgiventheirlivesanewlight.()19．WhatisafactorcontributingtoIndianhouses’extremeheat?A．Thebuildingmaterialsoftheroofs. B．Residents’lackofgreenawareness.C．Theinfluenceoftheglobaleconomy. D．Therebeingnotreesinthecommunity.()20．WhyiswhitepaintagoodchoiceaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Itiseffective. B．Itisinnovative.C．Itisreplaceable. D．Itislong-lasting.()21．Whatproblemcomeswithwhitepaintroofs?A．TheirbrightnesswillleadtocolourblindnessB．Thepaintwillbecometooexpensivetoafford.C．Itwillbeinconvenienttodrystuffontheroofs.D．Residents’livingcostwillbehigherinsummer.()22．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Light-colouredpaints. B．Ahouse-coolingstrategy.C．White-roofedbuildings. D．Anenergy-savinginitiative.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了用白油漆涂屋頂來降溫的方法。19．A微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Suchshackshavetinandasbestos(石棉的)roofs…Allthesefactorsmaketheinsideofthesetinyhousesextremelyhot(這樣的棚屋有錫和石棉屋頂。這些材料吸取太陽的熱量，而不是將其反射回大氣層。此外，只有幾棵樹生長在擁擠的房屋之間。更糟糕的是當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦呢毨?。大多?shù)家庭買不起空調(diào)和冷卻器。全部這些因素使這些小房子的內(nèi)部特別熱).”并結(jié)合選項可知，屋頂?shù)慕ㄖ牧鲜菍?dǎo)致印度房屋過熱的因素之一。故選A項。20．A微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Oneeasywaywaswithpaint.Light-colouredsurfacesreflectmoreheatthandarkerones,soroofspaintedwhitewouldbecoolerthanthosepaintedinanyothercolour(一種簡潔的降溫方法是給屋頂涂白油漆。淺色表面比深色表面反射更多的熱量，所以涂成白色的屋頂會比其他顏色的屋頂更涼快).”可知，白油漆是一個好的選擇是因為能反射更多的熱量，更有效。故選A項。21．C微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Problemspersist,though…makesittoughforthemtodothesetasks(不過，問題照舊存在。雖然油漆相當(dāng)便宜，但假如沒有經(jīng)濟救濟，窮人買不起。此外，陽光從白色屋頂上反射回來，使它們太亮了，讓人看不見。居民們通常用屋頂來晾曬濕衣服和蔬菜，比如辣椒。但白化表面的強光讓它們很難完成這些任務(wù)).”可知，從白色屋頂上反射的光太亮，使人睜不開眼，這使得在屋頂上晾干東西很不便利。故選C項。22．B主旨大意題。通讀全文，并結(jié)合第三段中的“Climateresearcherscameupwithmanystrategiestoproducecoolroofs.Oneeasywaywaswithpaint(氣候探討人員想出了很多制造涼快屋頂?shù)牟呗?。一個簡潔的方法是用顏料).”和最終一段“Despitethesedrawbacks…h(huán)asgiventheirlivesanewlight(盡管有這些缺點，很多家庭都是冷屋頂倡議的支持者。對大多數(shù)人來說，屋頂?shù)暮锰幋笥谌秉c。事實上，白色的油漆給他們的生活帶來了新的曙光).”可知，本文主要介紹了用白油漆涂屋頂來降溫的策略。故選B項。CIfithadnotbeenforFanJinshiandherteam,theworldculturalheritageatDunhuangMogaoGrottoesinaremoteChinesedesertmighthavelongbeendestroyedbysand,weatherandhumans.BorninBeijingandraisedinShanghai,FanhasspenthalfacenturyfightinganuphillbattletopreservetheancientBuddhistwallpaintingsatDunhuang,inNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince.The1,651-year-oldDunhuangMogaoGrottoesareahugecollectionofBuddhistart—morethan2,000buddhafiguresand45,000squaremetresofpaintingsspreadamong735caves.ItisChina’sfirstUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.ArchaeologistFanwassenttoDunhuangaftergraduationfromPekingUniversityin1963．WhileinDunhuang,aremotevillageinthedesertthen,Fanlivedinanabandonedtemple.Atfirst,shedidnotevendaretogoouttothetoiletatnight.Toprotectthetreasuresfromsandanddampness,Fanandotherworkersputdoorsonthecaves,plantedtreesandstartedmonitoringtemperatureandhumidityinthecaves.Theyalsocontrolledthenumberofvisitors.Inthelate1990s,withtourismboomingnationwidesincenationalholidayswereextended,thelocalgovernmentplannedtogopublicwith(公之于世)DunhuangMogaoGrottoes,butfoundFanfirmlyintheirway.“Theheritagewouldhavebeendestroyedifithadbeenlisted，”shesaid.DunhuangAcademyhasnowphotographedandcatalogedonlineallthesculpturesandpaintings.“Despiteoureffortstominimisedamage,wecan’tcompletelystopthemfrombeingeroded.Butthedigitaldatabasewilllast.”FanwasgratefulwhenherhusbandjoinedherinDunhuangin1986after19yearsofseparation.HertwosonsgrewupinShanghaiwiththeiraunt.“Ihavenotbeenagoodmotherorwife.Withregardtomyfamily,I’mfullofguilt，”shesaid.Fan,79,retiredtwoyearsagoasthedirectorofDunhuangAcademybutcontinueshereffortsasanationalpoliticaladviser.()23．Whichofthefollowingmeasuresdidn’tFanJinshitaketoprotectDunhuangMogaoGrottoes?A．OpeningDunhuangMogaoGrottoestothepublicextensively.B．PlantingtreesandstoppingtheDunhuangMogaoGrottoesbeingeroded.C．Picturingandclassifyingallthesculpturesandpaintingsonline.D．Puttingdoorsonthecavesandmonitoringtemperatureandhumidity.()24．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“intheirway”inParagraph4mean?A．Goingtoaplace. B．Beinginfavourofsomething.C．Rejectingsomething. D．Givingintosomething.()25．WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkFanis?A．Considerateandeasy-going. B．Kindandintelligent.C．Humorousandsweet. D．Devotedandpersistent.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了北大才女、“文物疼惜杰出貢獻者”國家榮譽稱號獲得者樊錦詩奉獻一生守護敦煌莫高窟的故事。23．A微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Toprotectthetreasuresfromsandanddampness,Fanandotherworkersputdoorsonthecaves,plantedtreesandstartedmonitoringtemperatureandhumidityinthecaves.Theyalsocontrolledthenumberofvisitors.”及第五段中的“DunhuangAcademyhasnowphotographedandcatalogedonlineallthesculpturesandpaintings.”可知，為了疼惜敦煌莫高窟，樊錦詩和她的伙伴給洞窟裝上門、植樹、監(jiān)測洞內(nèi)溫度和濕度、限制游客數(shù)量、在網(wǎng)上對全部的雕塑和繪畫進行了拍照和編目。四個選項中，只有A項未提及。24．C詞義揣測題。依據(jù)后句“’Theheritagewouldhavebeendestroyedifithadbeenlisted，’shesaid.”可知，樊錦詩說：“假如這份遺產(chǎn)被列入名錄，它早就被毀了?！庇纱丝芍\詩堅決反對當(dāng)?shù)卣畬⒍鼗湍呖吖诒姷闹?，故畫線詞“intheirway”的意思是“反對某事”。25．D推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“FanhasspenthalfacenturyfightinganuphillbattletopreservetheancientBuddhistwallpaintingsatDunhuang…”及最終一段中的“Ihavenotbeenagoodmotherorwife.Withregardtomyfamily,I’mfullofguilt…”可知，樊錦詩放棄照看家庭，一生保衛(wèi)敦煌莫高窟。由此可推斷出樊錦詩具有奉獻的和堅持不懈的精神。其次節(jié)七選五(10分)Children’sgamesinancientChinaUnlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn’thavesmartphone,iPadorcomputertoentertainthemselves.__26__.Let’stakealook.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.__27__.Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Evennowadays,manychildrenlikeplayingit.Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戲弄)him.__28__.__29__Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsmanipulate(操縱)puppetsbehindthescreen,narratingstoriesandaccompaniedbymusic.SettingofffirecrackersFirecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itissaidthattherewasabeast(野獸)namedNianinancientChina.__30__.Aftergunpowderwasinvented,itgraduallyreplacedthebamboojointcracker.CrackersarestillsetoffduringtheSpringFestivaltosymboliseauspiciousness(吉利).A．WatchingshadowplaysB．EachofthemhasspecialfeaturesC．DifferentmaterialsareusedtomakethekiteD．ShadowplayswerethepopularentertainingforminancienttimesE．Andtoscareoffthebeast,peopleburntbamboojointstomakeitblastF．Morecommonly,participantshideandonechildmusttrytofindthemG．Instead,theycameupwithsomeinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了四種中國古代的兒童嬉戲。26．G依據(jù)空前句“Unlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn’thavesmartphone,iPadorcomputertoentertain(消遣)themselves.”可知，不像現(xiàn)在的孩子，古代的孩子沒有智能手機、iPad或電腦來消遣。故G項(相反，他們在童年時會想出一些好玩的嬉戲玩)承接上句，符合文意。27．B依據(jù)空前句“Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.”可知，現(xiàn)在最著名的三種風(fēng)箏是北京風(fēng)箏、天津風(fēng)箏和濰坊風(fēng)箏。依據(jù)空后句“…theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.”可知，燕子形的風(fēng)箏是著名的北京風(fēng)格。故B項(它們都有各自的特點)承接上下句，符合文意。28．F依據(jù)空前句“Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戲弄)him.”可知，有兩種玩法：一種方法是遮住一個孩子的眼睛，而其他孩子跑來跑去逗他。F項(更常見的狀況是，參與者躲起來，一個孩子必需設(shè)法找到他們)承接上文。29．A依據(jù)下面的“Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsmanipulate(操縱)puppetsbehindthescreen,narratingstoriesandaccompaniedbymusic.”可知，在古代，與看電影或電視最接近的消遣方式就是看皮影戲。民間藝人在幕后操縱木偶，講故事，配以音樂。故本段標(biāo)題應(yīng)和“看皮影戲”有關(guān)，故選A項。30．E依據(jù)空前句“Itissaidthattherewasabeast(野獸)namedNianinancientChina.”可知，據(jù)說中國古代有一只叫“年”的野獸。依據(jù)空后句“Aftergunpowderwasinvented,itgraduallyreplacedthebamboojointcracker.”可知，火藥獨創(chuàng)后，漸漸取代了竹節(jié)爆竹。E項(為了嚇跑這頭野獸，人們燒了竹節(jié)使它爆炸)承接上下句。第三部分完形填空(15分)(2024廣東廣州高一下學(xué)期期末)Onedaylastsummer,my9-year-oldsonBenandIwereridingthewavesatapopularoceanbeachonouterCapeCod.Aswewereplayinghappilywithoursurfboard,Isuddenlynoticedanastonishing__31__—somewhaleswerespouting(噴水)wellwithinviewofwherewe__32__.Westaredandpointedin__33__.“Ben,canyoubelieveit？”Icried.“We’reswimmingwiththewhales！”“Mum，”Bensaidinreply,“we’re__34__swimmingwiththewhales.Thisistheirhabitat,notours！”Ben’swordstookmybreathaway,morethanthedramaticwavesandtheamazingsightofthe__35__.Hewasabsolutely__36__,ofcourse.ThesewhalesliveinthewatersoffCapeCod.Thisistheir__37__—onethatwevisit,loveandprotect.Sowhenwesetfootintoa__38__space,it’smeaningfulandimportantto__39__thatwearevisitingsomethingthatisbeautifulandenjoyabletous,butisnot__40__forus.Weeachhaveaparttoplayin__41__space.Whenweacknowledgeourcoexistence,asBen__42__,wesetourselvesupforsuccessinhowweinteractwitheachother.Thisisas__43__inthevastnessoftheoceanasitisinour__44__wherewelive,work,playandserve.Howwe__45__andsupporteachotherinthisvastoceanoflife—that’suptous.()31．A．show B．changeC．sight D．sign()32．A．stood B．leftC．started D．lay()33．A．fear B．a(chǎn)mazementC．silence D．confusion()34．A．seldom B．neverC．a(chǎn)lways D．a(chǎn)gain()35．A．beach B．shipsC．swimmers D．whales()36．A．confident B．crazyC．smart D．right()37．A．home B．familyC．performance D．stage()38．A．secret B．publicC．natural D．native()39．A．ignore B．rememberC．prove D．imagine()40．A．forever B．onlyC．once D．a(chǎn)lmost()41．A．sharing B．creatingC．improving D．finding()42．A．required B．judgedC．expected D．did()43．A．true B．easyC．funny D．powerful()44．A．researches B．dreamsC．communities D．a(chǎn)ctivities()45．A．competewith B．connectwithC．hearfrom D．separatefrom【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。母子倆在科德角外的一個受歡迎的海灘上沖浪時看到鯨魚噴水的景象而驚異不已，兒子提示作者，這片海疆是鯨的家園，不屬于人類。作者意識到只有當(dāng)人類與自然共存時，才能彼此間有勝利互動。31．C考查名詞辨析。句意：正值我們歡樂地玩著沖浪板時，我突然留意到一個驚人的景象——一些鯨魚在我們視線范圍內(nèi)噴水。A．show顯示；B．change變更；C．sight景象；D．sign標(biāo)記。依據(jù)下文的“somewhaleswerespouting(噴水)wellwithinviewofwherewe__32__”，以及第三段中的“morethanthedramaticwavesandtheamazingsight”可知，此處是sight的復(fù)現(xiàn)詞，表示“作者在沖浪時，看到了有鯨在噴水的情景(sight)”。故選C項。32．A考查動詞辨析。句意：同上題。A．stood站立；B．left離開；C．started起先；D．lay躺。依據(jù)句意可知，作者母子倆在玩沖浪板時，一些鯨魚在他們所站的地方的視野范圍之內(nèi)噴水。故選A項。33．B考查名詞辨析。句意：我們驚異地注視著，指指引點。A．fear恐驚；B．a(chǎn)mazement驚異；C．silence緘默；D．confusion困惑。依據(jù)上文中的“Isuddenlynoticedanastonishing”可知，此處是astonishing的同義復(fù)現(xiàn)詞，表示“倆人看到鯨噴水，很驚異(amazement)”。故選B項。34．B考查副詞辨析。句意：我們從來沒和鯨魚一起游泳。A．seldom很少；B．never從不；C．a(chǎn)lways總是，始終；D．a(chǎn)gain再次。依據(jù)上文中的“’Ben,canyoubelieveit？’Icried.’We’reswimmingwiththewhales！’”以及下文中的“Ben’swordstook…theamazingsightofthe__35__.”可知，Ben明確否定了作者的話，倆人現(xiàn)在沖浪的地方，即科德角這塊水域，就是鯨的棲息地，鯨每天在這里游弋，而來沖浪的他們從來沒有和鯨一起游過。故選B項。35．D考查名詞辨析。句意：Ben的話讓我感到震驚，比起壯麗的海浪和驚人的鯨的景象更讓我震撼。A．beach海灘；B．ships船只；C．swimmers游泳者；D．whales鯨魚。依據(jù)上文中的“Aswewereplayinghappilywithoursurfboard,Isuddenlynoticedanastonishing__31__—somewhaleswerespouting(噴水)wellwithinviewofwherewe__32__.”可知，母子倆看到的是鯨(whales)噴水的景象。故選D項。36．D考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，他是確定正確的。A．confident自信的；B．crazy瘋狂的；C．smart聰慧的；D．right對的。依據(jù)上文中的“’we’re__34__swimmingwiththewhales.Thisistheirhabitat,notours！’”，以及下文中的“ThesewhalesliveinthewatersoffCapeCod.Thisistheir__37__—onethatwevisit,loveandprotect(這些鯨生活在科德角旁邊的水域。這是它們的家——一個我們探望、疼惜和疼惜的家).”可知，Ben的話是對的(right)。故選D項。37．A考查名詞辨析。句意：這是它們的家——一個我們探望、疼惜和疼惜的家。A．home家；B．family家庭；C．performance表演；D．stage舞臺。依據(jù)上文中的“Thisistheirhabitat,notours！”，以及“ThesewhalesliveinthewatersoffCapeCod.”可知，科德角旁邊的水域是鯨的棲息地，即它們的家(home)。故選A項。38．C考查形容詞辨析。句意：因此，當(dāng)我們踏入自然空間時，重要的是要記住，我們正在參觀的地方對我們來說是漂亮和歡樂的，但它不僅僅是給我們的。A．secret隱私的；B．public大眾的；C．natural自然的；D．native本地誕生的。依據(jù)第一段中的“Onedaylastsummer,my9-year-oldsonBenandIwereridingthewavesatapopularoceanbeachonouterCapeCod(去年夏天的一天，我和我9歲的兒子Ben在科德角外的一個受歡迎的海灘上沖浪).”可知，此處為一個自然的海灘。故選C項。39．B考查動詞辨析。句意：同上題。A．ignore忽視；B．remember記住；C．prove證明；D．imagine想象。依據(jù)上文中的“Thisistheirhabitat,notours！”，以及“ThesewhalesliveinthewatersoffCapeCod.Thisistheir__37__—onethatwevisit,loveandprotect.”可知，Ben的一席話令作者反思，游玩時要謹(jǐn)記(remember)那些自然美景并不是為了游客才存在，游客也應(yīng)當(dāng)疼惜、疼惜這些地方。故選B項。40．B考查副詞辨析。句意：同第38題。A．forever恒久；B．only只；C．once一次；D．a(chǎn)lmost幾乎。依據(jù)上文中的“Thisistheirhabitat,notours！”可知，此處考查notonly，意為“不僅”。故選B項。41．A考查動詞辨析。句意：我們每個人都有共享空間的責(zé)任。A．sharing共享；B．creating創(chuàng)建；C．improving改進；D．finding發(fā)覺。依據(jù)下文中的“Whenweacknowledgeourcoexistence,asBen__42__,wesetourselvesupforsuccessinhowweinteractwitheachother(正如Ben說的那樣，當(dāng)我們承認(rèn)我們的共存時，我們就為彼此的互動方式取得勝利做好了打算).”可知，人類與自然共存，即共享(sharing)空間。故選A項。42．D考查動詞辨析。句意：正如Ben說的那樣，當(dāng)我們承認(rèn)我們的共存時，我們就為彼此的互動方式取得勝利做好了打算。A．required要求；B．judged推斷；C．expected期盼；D．did做。依據(jù)其次段中的“’Mum，’Bensaidinreply,’we’re__34__swimmingwiththewhales.Thisistheirhabitat,notours！’”可知，Ben認(rèn)為這個海疆是鯨的家園，此處考查did的指代用法，在句中替代了上文中的動詞said。故選D項。43．A考查形容詞辨析。句意：這在浩瀚的海洋中就像在我們生活、工作、消遣和服務(wù)的社區(qū)中一樣真實。A．true真實的；B．easy簡潔的；C．funny好玩的；D．powerful強大的。依據(jù)上文中的“Weeachhaveaparttoplayin__41__space.Whenweacknowledgeourcoexistence,asBen__42__,wesetourselvesupforsuccessinhowweinteractwitheachother.”可知，本句中的This指代上文整句話，當(dāng)我們?nèi)祟惻c其他物種共享空間，在各司其職的狀況下，相互間的互動就猶如我們在社區(qū)中的溝通互動那么真實(true)。故選A項。44．C考查名詞辨析。句意：同上題。A．researches探討；B．dreams幻想；C．communities社區(qū)；D．a(chǎn)ctivities活動。依據(jù)下文中的“wherewelive,work,playandserve.”可知，此處指我們生活、工作消遣和服務(wù)的區(qū)域，communities符合語境。故選C項。45．B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在浩瀚的生命海洋中，我們?nèi)绾蜗嗷ヂ?lián)系、相互支持，這取決于我們自己。A．competewith與……競爭；B．connectwith與……建立聯(lián)系；C．hearfrom收到……的來信；D．separatefrom與……分別。依據(jù)上文中的“Whenweacknowledgeourcoexistence,asBen__42__,wesetourselvesupforsuccessinhowweinteractwitheachother.”可知，在共存中，人與自然環(huán)境中的其他物種進行互動，因此產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系(connectwith)。故選B項。第四部分語法填空(15分)(2024安徽合肥高一下學(xué)期期末)In2000,XidiandthenearbyHongcunvillage46.________(declare)worldheritagesitesbyUNESCOfortheiroutstanding47.________(preserve)ofruralarchitecturedatingbacktotheMingandQingdynasties.Now,walkingalongthebluestonestreetsinXidiorHongcun,visitorscanappreciatethedistinctiveHuizhou-stylehouses,48.________(feature)whitewalls,darktiles(瓦片)andhorse-headgables(山墻),andfeelliketheyareimmersedinatraditionalChineseinkpainting.Huizhouarchitecture,withitslongtraditionandgreatdiversity,occupies49.________importantplaceinChinesearchitecturallandscape.SinceHuizhouisa50.________(mountain)areawithfewflatareasofland,itshousestendtobebuilttomatchthenaturalfeatures.Huizhouisfamousforitsstone,woodandbrickcarvings,whichare51.________(wide)usedinthedecorationoflocalhouses.Inthisway,nativepeopleintegratetheiraestheticvaluesandemotions52.________thebuildings,makingthemmorebeautifulandeducatingtheirchildrenthroughthemeanings53.________(contain)inthepatterns.FeaturesofHuizhouhousesdisplaythecharacteristicsoflocalpeople.“IfyoulookattheoutsideofaHuizhouhouse,itseemsenclosed(封閉的)bywalls,54.________theinsidesareopenandbroad.ItisjustlikeHuizhoupeople,55.________areoftenreservedtowardstrangersbutfriendlywhenyougettoknowthem，”saysZhouHu,directorofShexian’sculturalheritageadministration.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了西遞和旁邊的宏村于2000年被聯(lián)合國教科文組織宣布為世界遺產(chǎn)，以及該處的徽派建筑文化特色。46．weredeclared考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)與主謂一樣。句意：2000年，西遞和旁邊的宏村被聯(lián)合國教科文組織宣布為世界遺產(chǎn)，因為它們對明清時期鄉(xiāng)村建筑的精彩保存。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處運用動詞作謂語，句子表述過去事實，應(yīng)用一般過去時。declare為動詞，意為“宣布”，主語“XidiandthenearbyHongcunvillage”與動詞declare是被動關(guān)系，故運用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填weredeclared。47．preservation考查名詞。句意：同上題。依據(jù)空前的形容詞outstanding可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用preserve的名詞形式，在句中作賓語，意為“疼惜”。故填preservati