Unit6Reading課件牛津譯林版英語八年級上冊

Reading（第二、三課時）1.Zhalong

Nature

Reserve

is

in

Heilongjiang

Province

in

North-east

China.

扎龍自然保護區(qū)位于中國東北黑龍江省。

in

North-east

China是固定搭配，意為“在中國東北地區(qū)”。例如：

It

often

snows

in

North-east

China

in

winter.

在中國東北地區(qū)冬天經(jīng)常下雪。

【拓展】in

the

north-east

of

China意為“在中國的東北部”。2.The

area

provides

food

and

cover

for

a

lot

of

wildlife.

這個地區(qū)為大量野生動物提供食物和庇護所。

provide是動詞，意為“提供”。

【辨析】provide與offer

（1）provide常用于provide

sth

for

sb/provide

sb

with

sth結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“為某人提供某物”。例如：

They

provided

lots

of

fresh

fruit

for

us./They

provided

us

with

lots

of

fresh

fruit.

他們?yōu)槲覀兲峁┝撕芏嘈迈r的水果。

（2）offer側(cè)重表示“主動提出，自愿給予”，常用于offer

sb

sth/offer

sth

to

sb和offer

to

do

sth。例如：

Jimmy

offered

his

seat

to

me./

Jimmy

offered

me

his

seat.

吉米主動把他的座位讓給了我。

She

offered

to

go

instead

of

me.

她主動要求代替我去。3.Many

birds

live

in

Zhalong

all

year

round,

while

some

go

there

only

for

a

short

stay.

許多鳥類常年生活在扎龍，而有些只是去那里作短暫停留。

（1）all

year

round意為“一年到頭”，也可以寫作all

the

year

round，常省略the。例如：

The

museum

is

open

all

year

round.

博物館全年開放。

（2）while此處用作連詞，意為“而；然而”，用于表示兩種情況之間的對比。例如：

I

like

playing

football

while

my

brother

likes

playing

basketball.

我喜歡踢足球，而我哥哥喜歡打籃球。

（3）

stay此處用作名詞，意為“停留；逗留”。for

a

short

stay意為“作短暫停留”，相當于stay

for

a

short

time（此短語中stay作動詞）。例如：

They

will

have

a

short

stay

in

Shanghai.

他們將在上海作短暫停留。

【拓展】stay還可以用作連系動詞，意為“保持，繼續(xù)是”，其后常跟形容詞作表語。例如：

If

you

exercise

more,

you’ll

stay

healthy.

你如果多鍛煉，就會保持健康。4.There

are

not

many

cranes

left

in

the

world,

and

40

per

cent

of

them

live

in

Zhalong.

世界上的鶴所剩不多，其中百分之四十的鶴生活在扎龍。

per

cent意為“百分之……”，per

cent作名詞，用來表示百分比，美式英語中寫作percent。“基數(shù)詞+per

cent

of+名詞/代詞”表示“……的百分之……”；其作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與該結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞/代詞保持一致。例如：

Nearly

90

per

cent

of

the

water

in

this

city

comes

from

the

Yellow

River.

這個城市將近百分之九十的水來自黃河。

Only

20

per

cent

of

the

students

in

our

class

exercise

every

day.

在我們班，只有百分之二十的學生每天鍛煉。5.Some

people

want

to

make

the

wetlands

smaller

in

order

to

have

more

space

for

farms

and

buildings.

一些人想要使?jié)竦刈兊酶?，為的是有更多的空間去建農(nóng)場和樓房。

（1）in

order

to是固定短語，意為“以便，為的是”，其后接動詞原形，通常作目的狀語，可置于句首或句中。其否定形式為in

order

not

to。例如：

They

work

hard

all

the

time

in

order

to

give

us

a

better

life.

他們一直努力工作，是為了給我們更好的生活。

In

order

not

to

be

the

last

one,

she

ran

faster.

為了不當最后一名，她跑得更快了。

（2）space此處用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“空間”，相當于不可數(shù)名詞room。例如：

I’m

going

to

sell

all

your

old

books.

They

are

taking

up

too

much

space.

我打算賣掉你所有的舊書，它們占著太大的空間。6.This

will

lead

to

less

and

less

space

for

wildlife.

這將導致野生動物的生存空間越來越小。

（1）lead

to是固定短語，意為“導致；通向”，此處to為介詞，后跟名詞或代詞作賓語。例如：

The

storm

led

to

a

flood.

那場暴雨引發(fā)了洪水。

All

roads

lead

to

Rome.

條條大路通羅馬。

（2）less

and

less意為“越來越少”，是“比較級+and+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例如：

There

is

less

and

less

food

for

her.

給她的食物越來越少了。7.Now

the

Chinese

government

has

made

laws

to

prevent

all

these

things

in

Zhalong.

現(xiàn)在中國政府已經(jīng)制定法律來阻止在扎龍的所有此類事情。

prevent是動詞，意為“阻止”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)prevent...from

doing

sth意為“阻止……做某事”（在主動句中from可以省略），可與stop/keep...from

doing

sth互換。例如：

We

must

do

everything

we

can

to

prevent

waste

water

from

running

into

rivers.

我們必須盡我們所能阻止廢水流入河里?；A(chǔ)達標一、根據(jù)句意和中文提示寫出單詞。1.Some

people

just

can’t

__________（理解）why

many

birds

become

rare.understand2.During

the

war,

people’s

immediate

need

is

food

and

______（庇護所）.cover3.The

Chinese

___________（政府）

is

doing

much

for

wild

animals.government4.This

lake

is

a

_______（完美的）

place

for

swans

to

spend

cold

winters.perfect5.Zhalong

is

one

of

the

world’s

most

important

_________（濕地）.wetlands6.People

should

learn

to

share

_______（大自然）

with

other

living

things.nature7.Chinese

parents

try

their

best

to

________（提供）

a

good

environment

for

their

children.provide8.His

sister

is

studying,

______（然而）

he

is

playing

computer

games.while9.We

should

do

something

useful

to

return

to

the

_______（社會）.society10.—How

beautiful

the

peacocks（孔雀）look!—Yeah!

Words

can’t

________（描述）their

beauty.describe二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Every

summer,

a

lot

of

________（tour）

go

to

Xi’an

for

a

visit.tourists2.Let’s

make

a

big

and

comfortable

cage

________（keep）

the

parrot.to

keep3.Local

__________（fisherman）

make

a

living

by

fishing

in

the

lake.fishermen4.Cranes’

long

beaks（喙）

can

help

them

catch

fish

______（easy）.easily5.Now

many

people

know

the

___________（important）

of

the

wetlands.importance6.Eighty

per

cent

of

the

books

on

that

shelf

____（be）

in

English.are7.It’s

a

pity

that

birds

have

less

and

less

______（space）

to

live

because

of

human

activities.space8.I

need

another

three

students

_________（count）

the

birds.to

count9.There

are

only

two

white

rhinos（犀牛）

____（leave）

in

the

world.left10.Everything

is

possible

and

nothing

can

prevent

us

from

________（run）

after

our

dreams.running三、單項選擇。1.Jilin

Province

is

________

the

north-east

of

China.(

)

CA.to

B.on

C.in2.—AreyougoingtoHainanforvacation—Yes.Canyou________mewithsomeinformationaboutit()CA.offer

B.give

C.provide3.In

order

________

the

beginning

of

the

film,

they

decided

to

take

a

taxi

to

the

cinema.(

)

CA.not

miss

B.not

missing

C.not

to

miss4.Wearing

masks

can

keep

you

safe

from

some

diseases.

________,

it

can

keep

you

warm

in

winter.(

)

BA.Otherwise

B.Moreover

C.Instead5.About

forty

________

the

volleyball

players

________

still

practising

in

the

sports

centre

now.(

)

CA.per

cent

of;is

B.per

cent;are

C.per

cent

of;are[解析]

“基數(shù)詞+per

cent

of+名詞/代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與該結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞/代詞保持一致。該句中的那個名詞是players，是復數(shù)。6.Hard

work

________

success.

Laziness

makes

people

fail.(

)

AA.leads

to

B.takes

off

C.puts

on四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。每空一詞。1.每年冬天，很多鳥飛到這個湖泊作短暫的停留。Every

winter,

many

birds

fly

to

the

lake

for

___

______

_____.ashortstay2.這些植物中有很多都是四季常青的，所以一年到頭都可以觀賞。Many

of

these

plants

are

evergreen,

so

we

can

enjoy

them

____

_____

______.allyearround3.森林給各種動物提供食物，因此我們必須保護它們。Forests

________

_____

for

different

kinds

of

animals,

so

we

must

_______

them.providefoodprotect4.他們記錄鳥的種類和數(shù)量上的變化。They

_______

birds’

types

and

________

in

their

numbers.recordchanges5.月球上白天非常炎熱，而夜晚非常寒冷。On

the

Moon,

it’s

very

hot

___

____

________

while

it’s

very

cold

at

night.inthedaytime素養(yǎng)提升五、完形填空。

Once

a

bird

was

looking

for

a

home

for

the

coming

rainy

season.

And

she

needed

to

put

her

.

.1.

.

in

it.

She

saw

two

trees

and

went

to

.

.2.

..

When

she

asked

the

first

tree

if

she

could

make

a

home

there,

he

said

.

.3.

..

The

bird

was

unhappy,

and

she

went

to

the

second

tree.

.

.4.

.,

the

second

tree

said

yes.

So

the

bird

made

her

home

in

the

second

tree

and

soon

her

babies

came

out.

Then

the

rainy

season

.

.5.

..

There

was

a

lot

of

rain

and

the

first

tree

fell.

The

water

was

moving

him

away.

The

bird

saw

this.

She

.

.6.

.

and

said,

“See,

this

is

your

karma（報應）.

You

said

no

to

me,

and

now

you