國(guó)際音標(biāo)(完全版)

..國(guó)際音標(biāo)第一課/i://i//p//b//t//d//i:/長(zhǎng)元音，嘴唇微微開(kāi)，舌尖抵下齒，嘴角兩邊開(kāi)，流露出微笑的表情，與字母E的發(fā)音相同。2./i/短元音，嘴唇微微開(kāi)，舌尖抵下齒，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平，比長(zhǎng)音/i:/嘴要得大。/p/清輔音，爆破音，雙唇緊閉，然后快速開(kāi)，讓氣流沖出口腔，發(fā)出爆破音，聲帶不振動(dòng)。4./b/濁輔音，爆破音，與/p/發(fā)音相似，雙唇緊閉，然后快速開(kāi)，讓氣流沖出口腔，發(fā)出爆破音，但聲帶振動(dòng)/t/舌尖抵上齒齦，憋住氣，然后彈開(kāi)舌尖，讓氣流從口腔中噴出，聲帶振動(dòng)。/d/與/t/發(fā)音相似，舌尖抵上齒齦，憋住氣，然后彈開(kāi)舌尖，讓氣流從口腔中噴出，但聲帶振動(dòng)練習(xí)：元音練習(xí)/i://i//pi:p//pip//pi:b//pib//bi:t//bit/輔音練習(xí)/p//b//t//d//i://pi://bi://ti://di://i//pi//bi//ti//di/三、綜合練習(xí)/p//b//t//d//i://pi:d//bi:t//ti:d//di:p//i//pid//bit//tid//dip/四、單詞peabeeeatbitbeattipdeep/pi://bi://i:t//bit//bi:t//tip//di:p/豌豆蜜蜂吃少量一點(diǎn)敲打頂端深的五、聽(tīng)音辨音，選出讀音中念的元音，在正確的橫線(xiàn)上打勾feetfitseatsithill/i://i/六、聽(tīng)音辨音，勾出讀音中念的輔音（一）字首輔音1.A./p/B./b/C./t/D./d/2.A./p/B./b/C./t/D./d/?.A./p/B./b/C./t/D./d/4.A./p/B./b/C./t/D./d/5.A./p/B./b/C./t/D./d/（二）字尾輔音1.A./p/B./b/C./t/D./d/2.A./p/B./b/C./t/D./d/?.A./p/B./b/C./t/D./d/4.A./p/B./b/C./t/D./d/5.A./p/B./b/C./t/D./d/七．聽(tīng)音注音,填入讀音中的元音/b_t//d_g//t_k//t_//h_t/八．聽(tīng)音注音，填入讀音中的輔音（一）字首輔音/_ik//_i:n//_it//_il//_id/（二）字尾輔音/fi_//sli:_//we_//ki_//li_/九．聽(tīng)音辨音，聽(tīng)讀音，勾出讀音中念的單詞1.A./big/B./dig/C./pig/2.A./di:p/B./pi:p/C./bi:p/?.A./tip/B./ti:m/C./dip/4.A./di:d/B./bi:t/C./bi:p/5.A./pik/B./di:d/C./did/十．聽(tīng)音注音[i:]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合eeaeee:mebesheheweeveningee:sweetbeesweepsheepseesleepthreegreenea:meatleafseapeateacheatcleanseal根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出下列單詞中元音字母組合發(fā)音相同的兩個(gè)詞。1.seatrainbeancat2.giftfeetteacherdog3.pigstartreejeep4.sweetseafishthe [i]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ieyeyayi:pigfishinfifteensixshipthine:beginbehindjacketbasketbally:happyheavybusylorrycarrysunnylovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyrainyey:monkeymoneyturkeyay:SundaySaturdayFridayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursday根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中元音字母發(fā)音不相同的單詞。1.sofasitkicklip2.inkgiftjamship3.handpicturebigsister4.hotlickpigjelly[p]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合pppp:pianopandaparrotpetshipsheeppigstoppp:applehappy根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出沒(méi)有發(fā)[p]的單詞。1.shipphonesleeppear2.pickpenbigpineapple3.taxiparrotsheeppig4.pandaponypettruck[b]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合bbbb:bookballbirdbigboybagbananabb:rubberrabbitcabbage根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出發(fā)[b]的2個(gè)單詞。1.cabgiftbeachlove2.petgodtubbed3.weatherboybusmake4.rabbitreaddressbaby[t]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合tttt:tableteataxicatratfattickettt:buttermatter根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出沒(méi)有發(fā)[t]的1個(gè)單詞。1.taxifatbagtoy2.hatticketteaduck3.pocketpacketcatrain[d]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合dedd:duckseeddoordeskdayredheadbedreadcolded:smiledopenedplayed根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出沒(méi)有發(fā)[d]的1個(gè)單詞。1.bedclotheshand2.dogcoldfive3.danceduckgrape國(guó)際音標(biāo)第二課[e][?][k][g][f][v]⒈[e]短元音，嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍抬起。⒉[?]短元音，嘴大，舌尖抵下齒，嘴角盡量拉向兩邊，成扁平形。⒊[k] 舌后部抵住軟顎，憋住氣，然后突然離開(kāi)，將氣送出來(lái)，像咳嗽一樣，但聲帶不振動(dòng)。⒋[g]和[k]的發(fā)音相似，舌后部抵住軟顎，憋住氣，然后突然離開(kāi)，將氣送出來(lái)，但聲帶振動(dòng)。⒌[f]上齒輕輕接觸下唇，然后吹氣，使氣流從唇齒間通過(guò)，形成摩擦，聲帶不需振動(dòng)⒍[v]口形與[f]相似，上齒輕輕接觸下唇，然后吹氣，使氣流從唇齒間通過(guò)，形成摩擦，聲帶需要振動(dòng)。念念看：元音練習(xí)[e][?][kef][k?f][peg][p?g][ted][t?d][vet][v?t]輔音練習(xí)[k][g][f][v][e][?][ke][k?][ge][g?][fe][f?][ve][v?]綜合練習(xí)[k][g][f][v][ket][k?t][giv][g?v][fi:t][fit][veg][v?g]四、單詞egg[eg]雞蛋get[get]到達(dá)fat[f?t]肥的bag[b?g]包key[ki:]鑰匙kid[kid]小孩big[big]大的give[giv]給fact[f?kt]事實(shí)feet[fi:t]腳練習(xí)：聽(tīng)錄音，選出錄音中念的元音，在正確的橫線(xiàn)上打勾。[e][?]sand________send________bat________bet________have________聽(tīng)音辨別:聽(tīng)錄音，勾出錄音中念的輔音。字首輔音A.[k]B.[g]C.[f]D.[v]A.[k]B.[g]C.[f]D.[v]A.[k]B.[g]C.[f]D.[v]A.[k]B.[g]C.[f]D.[v]A.[k]B.[g]C.[f]D.[v]字尾輔音A.[k]B.[g]C.[f]D.[v]A.[k]B.[g]C.[f]D.[v]A.[k]B.[g]C.[f]D.[v]A.[k]B.[g]C.[f]D.[v]A.[k]B.[g]C.[f]D.[v]聽(tīng)音注音，填入錄音中念的元音。[v____n][p____t][h____v][b____d][f___t]聽(tīng)音注音，填入錄音中念的輔音。字首輔音字尾輔音[___ed]1.[pi___][___?g]2.[li:___][___?t]?.[di___][___est]4.[bi:___][___et]5.[pi:___]聽(tīng)音辨別：聽(tīng)錄音，勾出錄音中念的單字。A.[k?p]B.[g?p]C.[t?p]A.[pet]B.[bet]C.[f?t]A.[fit]B.[fi:t]C.[fi:d]A.[get]B.[h?t]C.[g?p]A.[vet]B.[v?t]C.[v?g]聽(tīng)音注音[e]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合eeae:eggbelldesklegpettenpenea:breadheadbreakfast根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中不發(fā)[e]的單詞。1.catwelllegpen2.sweatmappetelephant3.eggtentalldesk4.breadheadbedtoy[?]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合aa:dadcapcatbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasmap根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)[?]的單詞。1.ratbedfacesport2.hearcupfatpear3.ricebatfingertree4.seayoungknifeapple[k]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ckckc:capcookcupcarcanclassk:cookmilkkeydeskkitecakeck:clocksockcockneck從下列單詞中找出一個(gè)發(fā)[sk]的單詞。1.cakecardeskneck2.maskrockinkclock3.disktrucksilkduck[g]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合gggg:glassgolfgetgirlbaggoatflaggg:egg根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出發(fā)[g]的單詞。gasdrivegumgiveviolinbagjeansorangelogbridgeguesstankgradelonglanguage[f]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合fffphghf:fivefanflowerfishfourleafff:giraffeph:phoneelephantphotogh:laugh選出下列單詞中不發(fā)[f]的單詞，寫(xiě)在橫線(xiàn)上。knifeflowerfootfishpickgetphotogiraffelaughleaf國(guó)際音標(biāo)第三課[a:][?:][s][θ][?][z][e]⒈[a:]長(zhǎng)元音，口腔打開(kāi)，嘴巴大，舌身平放，舌尖不要抵下齒，下巴放低，輕松發(fā)音。⒉[?:]長(zhǎng)元音，雙唇收得又小又圓，并向前突出，舌身往后縮。⒊[?]短元音，口腔打開(kāi)，嘴大，嘴大，舌頭向后收縮，雙唇稍收?qǐng)A。⒋[s]雙唇微微開(kāi)，舌端靠近上齒齦，舌頭自然放松，氣流從齒間送出，聲帶不需振動(dòng)。⒌[z]口形與[s]相似，雙唇微微開(kāi)，舌端靠近上齒齦，舌頭自然放松，氣流從齒間送出，聲帶需要振動(dòng)。⒍[θ]舌尖微微伸出，上下齒輕輕咬住舌尖送氣，聲帶不需振動(dòng)。⒎[e]口形與[θ]相似舌尖微微伸出送氣，上下齒輕輕咬住舌尖，聲帶需要振動(dòng)。元音練習(xí)[a:][?:][?][ha:d][h?:d][h?d][pa:s][p?:s][p?s][fa:][f?:][f?][ea:t][e?:t][e?t]輔音練習(xí)[s][z][θ][e][a:][?:][?][sa:][za:][θa:][ea:][s?:][z?:][θ?:][e?:]綜合練習(xí)[s][z][θ][e][si:][set][zi:l][zest][θ??k][θin][e?n][ei:]單詞car[ka:]小汽車(chē)art[a:t]藝術(shù)bath[ba:θ]洗澡fond[f?nd]喜歡的sort[s?:t]種類(lèi)talk[t?:k]談話(huà)thought[θ?:t]思考best[best]最好的zest[zest]熱情than[e?n]比較五、元音練習(xí)：聽(tīng)錄音，選出錄音中念的元音，在正確的橫線(xiàn)上打勾。[?:][?]fog________for________sort________hot________lock________六、聽(tīng)音辨別:聽(tīng)錄音，勾出錄音中念的輔音。（一）字首輔音A.[s]B.[z]C.[θ]D.[e]A.[s]B.[z]C.[θ]D.[e]A.[s]B.[z]C.[θ]D.[e]A.[s]B.[z]C.[θ]D.[e]A.[s]B.[z]C.[θ]D.[e]字尾輔音A.[s]B.[z]C.[θ]D.[e]A.[s]B.[z]C.[θ]D.[e]A.[s]B.[z]C.[θ]D.[e]A.[s]B.[z]C.[θ]D.[e]A.[s]B.[z]C.[θ]D.[e]聽(tīng)音注音，填入錄音中念的元音。[f____s][k____t][g____t][f____θ][gl___s]聽(tīng)音注音，填入錄音中念的輔音。字首輔音字尾輔音[___?:t]1.[n?:___][___ik]2.[wi___][___?p]?.[b?___][___?p]4.[h?___][___?n]5.[f?:___]聽(tīng)音辨別：聽(tīng)錄音，勾出錄音中念的單字。A.[s?:t]B.[t?:k]C.[θ?:t]A.[ba:k]B.[pa:k]C.[da:k]A.[p?:t]B.[k?:t]C.[k?p]A.[ti:θ]B.[pi:s]C.[fifθ]A.[e?:]B.[t?:]C.[θ?:t]聽(tīng)音注音[a:]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合aaraueara:grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlastar:carstararmMarchgardendarkscarfau:laughauntear:heart根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出發(fā)[a:]的2個(gè)單詞。1.armlipdoctorcard2.cloudcartgardengate3.ballscarfdarktiger4.joblorryMarchpark[?:]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合aawaloroora:wateraw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallcallsmallor:horsecornforkorshortoor:floordoor根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)[?:]的1個(gè)單詞寫(xiě)在后面的橫線(xiàn)上。1.tallbirdbreadpoor2.ideachairsporthare3.cakebearwalkcup4.drinkshortbagmilk[?]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合oao:foxcoffeedogshopdogdoctorlonga:watch根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)[?:]的2個(gè)單詞寫(xiě)在后面的橫線(xiàn)上。1.doctorteacherboxclothes2.coldzooclockdog3.lovebosslotviolin4.watchbeachfoxgirl[s]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合scssces:starsunsnakeseaseec:pencilcitycedarceilingcelebratess:grassglassclassbossce:faceracericenice根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中2個(gè)發(fā)[s]的單詞。1.whosejuicelickstudent2.thosecasescarfshoes3.spacenosesciencemeat4.tearspiecebusnose[z]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合zssez:zerozebrazoos:bagsphotossistersse:noserose根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中2個(gè)發(fā)[z]的單詞。1.zoofreezelickcase2.gameplaybusyshoes3.dognoserosemeat4.tearspeanuteaglezero[θ]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合thth:threethinthirdteethmouth根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出不發(fā)[θ]的單詞。1．fatherthreemathsthirsty2.mouththroatThursdaybrother3.thinkthirstymotherthousand4.thinthicktheyteeth[e]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合thth:fathermotherbrotherclothesweather根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)[e]的1個(gè)單詞。1．thansisterbrotherthree2.weatherthanknightgood3.tielookteeththey4.thinfatherthroatwatch國(guó)際音標(biāo)第四課[?][?][?:][h][l][r]⒈[?]短元音，嘴唇微微開(kāi)，兩個(gè)手指頭大小，舌尖輕觸下齒，舌后部稍微抬起。⒉[?:]長(zhǎng)元音，嘴形扁平，嘴巴微微開(kāi)，舌身放平，舌中部稍微抬起。⒊[?]短元音，嘴形扁平，嘴巴微微開(kāi)，舌身放平，舌中部稍微抬起，口腔自然放松發(fā)音。⒋[h]嘴唇自然開(kāi)，自然呵氣，聲帶不振動(dòng)⒌[l]舌尖抵住上齒齦，舌尖輕微用力彎曲，氣流從舌的兩邊送出，聲帶振動(dòng)。⒍[r]舌尖向上卷起，不要接觸任何部位，雙唇稍微突出，聲帶振動(dòng)元音練習(xí)[?][?][?:][h?t][h?t][h?:t][l?v][l?v][l?:v][r?b][r?b][r?:b]輔音練習(xí)[?][?][?:][h?][h?][h?:][l?][l?][l?:][r?][r?][r?:]綜合練習(xí)[h][l][r][e][hi:d][li:d][ri:d][h?m][l?m][r?m]單詞color[‘k?l?]顏色dollar[‘d?l?]美元lucky[‘l?ki]幸運(yùn)的have[h?v]有g(shù)irl[g?:l]女孩love[l?v]愛(ài)first[f?:st]第一little[‘litl]小的forget[f?’get]忘記bread[bred]面包五、聽(tīng)錄音，選出錄音中念的元音，在正確的橫線(xiàn)上打勾。[?][?:]work________doctor________water________serve________letter________六、聽(tīng)音辨別:聽(tīng)錄音，勾出錄音中念的輔音。（一）字首輔音1．A.[h]B.[l]C.[r]2．A.[h]B.[l]C.[r]?．A.[h]B.[l]C.[r]4．A.[h]B.[l]C.[r]5．A.[h]B.[l]C.[r]（二）字尾輔音1．A.[d]B.[l]C.[t]2．A.[p]B.[b]C.[r]?．A.[t]B.[v]C.[d]4．A.[θ]B.[s]C.[z]5．A.[t]B.[k]C.[d]七、聽(tīng)音注音，填入錄音中念的元音。[h____t][f____’get][d____k][s____v][k___p]八.聽(tīng)音注音，填入錄音中念的輔音。字首輔音字尾輔音[___ed]1.[ri:___][___elp]2.[l?___][___?n]?.[h?:___][___et]4.[r?___]5．[___?t]5.[b?___]九、聽(tīng)音辨別：聽(tīng)錄音，勾出錄音中念的單字。1．A.[p?:s]B.[les]C.[h?:d]2．A.[b?s]B.[b?s]C.[b?t]?．A.[red]B.[ted]C.[led]4．A.[lip]B.[rip]C.[nip]5．A.[h?t]B.[l?t]C.[r?t]聽(tīng)音注音[Λ]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ouooouo:soncomecolourlovemoneymotherbrotheru:sunnutjumpgumbusbrushsupperusou:touchcousincountry根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)[Λ]的單詞。1.hearcupbedair2.voiceboyduckant3.vasecornbeargun4.cuteboymoneyher[?]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ureeraroraeure:pictureer:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersisterar:sugaror:doctora:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChina根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)[?]的2個(gè)單詞寫(xiě)在后面的橫線(xiàn)上。1.mothersofaroadsmile2.sitfathersisterfood3.hairdeertigerChina4.sugarsoonearleader[?:]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合erirurearorer:herservetermir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyshirtur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtainear:earlylearnor:wordworkworld根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中元音字母組合發(fā)音相同的單詞。1.thirtybeerthirstywheat2.bankkinghernurse3.turtlebirdrabbitknee4.roomrunshirtterm[h]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合hwhh:heherheadhearthairhamwh:whowhose根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，把下列單詞中不發(fā)[h]的找出來(lái)。1.hamhatwhite2.horsewhalewho3.wheatholehair[l]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合llll:looklightlockluckyliontailll:ballpulldollartell根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出每組中不發(fā)[l]的單詞。1.lampnailflagwoman2.yellowfruitlionlychee3.grapebulllaughlake4.dumplingmoonwheelwhale[r]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合rrrwrr:riceroomrideroadroserr:mirrorcarrotparrotwr:writewrongwrap根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出發(fā)[r]的單詞，打√。1.breaddriverwrongrainworker2.riverfatherrobotropesister3.writefruitrabbitcrowndrum國(guó)際音標(biāo)第五課[u:][u][m][n][?]⒈[u:]長(zhǎng)元音，嘴型小而圓，微微外突，舌頭盡量后縮。⒉[u]短元音，嘴開(kāi)稍向前突出，嘴形稍收?qǐng)A，盡量放松。⒊[m]鼻音，雙唇緊閉，舌頭平放，氣流從鼻子中送出，聲帶振動(dòng)。⒋[n]鼻音，雙唇微開(kāi)，舌尖抵住上齒齦，氣流從鼻子中流出，聲帶振動(dòng)。⒌[?]鼻音，雙唇完全開(kāi)，舌尖抵住下齒齦，舌后部自然往上頂住，氣流從鼻子中流出，聲帶振動(dòng)。元音練習(xí)[u:][u][mu:n][mun][ru:d][rud][fu:t][fut]輔音練習(xí)[m][n][?][u:][u][mu:][mu][nu:][nu][su:?][su?]綜合練習(xí)[m][n][?][kim][kin][ki?][seim][sin][si?][m?:m][m?:n][m?:?]單詞good[gud]好的room[ru:m]房間could[kud]能夠need[ni:d]需要move[mu:v]移動(dòng)thin[θin]瘦的spoon[spu:n]湯匙morning[‘m?:ni?]早上money[‘m?ni]錢(qián)練習(xí)：一、聽(tīng)錄音，選出錄音中念的元音，在正確的橫線(xiàn)上打勾。[u][u:]1．foot________2．food________?．wood________4．good________5．fruit________二、聽(tīng)音辨別:聽(tīng)錄音，勾出錄音中念的輔音。（一）字首輔音1．A.[m]B.[n]C.[l]2．A.[m]B.[n]C.[l]?．A.[s]B.[z]C.[θ]4．A.[m]B.[n]C.[l]5．A.[m]B.[n]C.[l]（二）字尾輔音1．A.[m]B.[n]C.[?]2．A.[m]B.[n]C.[?]?．A.[m]B.[n]C.[?]4．A.[m]B.[n]C.[?]5．A.[m]B.[n]C.[?]三、聽(tīng)音注音，填入錄音中念的元音。1．[r____m]2．[b____k]?．[f____t]4．[m____n]5．[l___z]四、聽(tīng)音注音，填入錄音中念的輔音。字首輔音字尾輔音[___?t]1.[hi___][___ilk]2.[m?___][___?:m]?.[s?___][___in]4.[k?___][___??]5.[s?___]五、聽(tīng)音辨別：聽(tīng)錄音，勾出錄音中念的單字。1．A.[buk]B.[luk]C.[tuk]2．A.[gud]B.[fut]C.[fu:d]?．A.[nu:n]B.[mu:n]C.[tu:l]4．A.[li:d]B.[mi:t]C.[ni:d]5。A.[θi?k]B.[si?]C.[si?k]聽(tīng)音注音[u:]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ooouio:dowhowhoseoo:foodmoontooui:fruitjuiceu:rulerrude根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出不發(fā)[u:]的單詞。1.juicemoonzoopanda2.toothbroomeyespoon3.headbootnoodlespool4.nooncoolbootwatch[u]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ooouo:womanwolfoo:lookgoodbookfootwoodu:bullbullet根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出與其它單詞元音發(fā)音不相同的單詞。1.mouthbooklookpull2.pushtapesugarfoot3.woodkindwolfbull4.bulletwoodcookname[m]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合mmbm:mouthmousemilkmonkeymoonmoneymummb:climbcombthumb[n]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合nkngnn:nosenetnutbanananoodlestrainrainplanedownkn:kneeknifeknockgn:sign根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)[n]的單詞并抄下來(lái)。1.mirrorwheelyesknock2.mallhenlaughnut3.earringsplanewingbread[η]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合nngn:inkbanktankfingerng:singhangsongkingreadingrunning根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，從下列每組中找出2個(gè)發(fā)[η]的單詞。1．netringfingermeat2.tennismouthsongswing3.dumplingwingrunnail4.hangswiminknote國(guó)際音標(biāo)第六課[ei][?u][ai][?][?][t?][d?]⒈[ei]雙元音，由[e]和[i]兩個(gè)單元音組成，[e]重讀，[i]輕讀，口形由半開(kāi)到合，前輕后重，與字母A發(fā)音相同。⒉[?u]雙元音，由[?]和[u]兩個(gè)單元音組成，[?u]發(fā)音也有一個(gè)過(guò)程，口形由半開(kāi)到小，前輕后重，與字母O的發(fā)音相同。⒊[ai]雙元音，由[a]和[i]兩個(gè)單元音組成，口型由全開(kāi)到全合，前輕后重，與字母I的發(fā)音相同。⒋[?]雙唇收?qǐng)@，并稍向前突出，舌頭稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齒齦送氣，聲帶不需振動(dòng)。⒌[?]口形與[?]相似，雙唇收?qǐng)@，并稍向前突出，舌頭稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齒齦送氣，聲帶需要振動(dòng)。⒍[t?]雙唇微微開(kāi)突出，舌尖抵住上齒齦，用力吐氣，聲帶不需振動(dòng)⒎[d?]和[t?]發(fā)音相似，雙唇微微開(kāi)突出，舌尖抵住上齒齦，用力吐氣，聲帶需要振動(dòng)。元音練習(xí)[ei][?u][ai][?eid][??ud][?aid][feil][f?ul][fail][dei][d?u][dai]輔音練習(xí)[?][?][t?][d?][ei][?u][ai][?ei][??u][?ai][?ei][??u][?ai][t?ei][t??u][t?ai][d?ei][d??u][d?ai]綜合練習(xí)[?][?][t?][d?][??:t][?ip][??u][‘me??][‘le??][‘ple??][t?ek][t?ip][t?ein][d??k][d?i:p][d??uk]四、單詞same[seim]相同的pleasure[‘ple??]高興late[leit]遲到的charm[t?a:m]迷人show[??u]展示change[t?eind?]改變life[laif]生活job[d??b]工作flash[fl??]視頻joke[d??uk]玩笑練習(xí)：一、聽(tīng)錄音，選出錄音中念的元音，在正確的橫線(xiàn)上打勾。[ei][?u][ai]1．slow____________2．break____________3．height____________4．road____________5．weight____________二、聽(tīng)音辨別:聽(tīng)錄音，勾出錄音中念的輔音。（一）字首輔音1．A.[?]B.[?]C.[t?]D.[d?]2．A.[?]B.[?]C.[t?]D.[d?]3．A.[?]B.[?]C.[t?]D.[d?]4．A.[?]B.[?]C.[t?]D.[d?]5．A.[?]B.[?]C.[t?]D.[d?]（二）字尾輔音1．A.[?]B.[?]C.[t?]D.[d?]2．A.[?]B.[?]C.[t?]D.[d?]3．A.[?]B.[?]C.[t?]D.[d?]4．A.[?]B.[?]C.[t?]D.[d?]5．A.[?]B.[?]C.[t?]D.[d?]三、聽(tīng)音注音，填入錄音中念的元音。[b____k][k____k][b____t][s____m][r___t]四、聽(tīng)音注音，填入錄音中念的輔音。字首輔音字尾輔音1．[___ai]1.[k?___]2．[___eiz]2.[ei___]3．[___?b]?.[w?___]4．[___ip]4.[fi___]5．[___?m]5.[d??___]五、聽(tīng)音辨別：聽(tīng)錄音，勾出錄音中念的單字。1．A.[haik]B.[baik]C.[laik]2．A.[peid?]B.[t?eind?]C.[keid?]3．A.[?ip]B.[t?i:p]C.[?eip]4．A.[t?i:t]B.[t?i:p]C.[t?i:z]5．A.[r?ud]B.[k?uld]C.[h?uld]六、聽(tīng)音注音[ei]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合aaiaya:cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazyai:raintrainwaitay:dayMayplaytadayway根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出下列單詞中發(fā)音不一樣的單詞。1.facewavesheeptail2.grapeplanenamecoat3.timetapetrainsnake4.rainsoapcaketrain[?u]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ooaowo:noserosepoenoveroa:boatcoatsoapgoatow:showwindowsnowbowl根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)[?u]的2個(gè)單詞。1．coatgoattreeriver2.makewindowkniferoad3.yourwhiterowcoat4.boathennoselamp[ai]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合iyieuyi:kitebikenicetigerwriteknifey:bycryflymyskytrywhyie:tiepieuy:buy根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)[ai]的2個(gè)單詞.1.ricegoodjamright2.shipmineice-creammouse3.cloudsittieeye4.writesmalltenniskite[?]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合sshs:sugarsuresh:shipsheepwashcashshopshe根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出下列單詞中發(fā)[∫]的2個(gè)單詞。1.shellshipwatchdesk2.truckshirtskirtship3.brushcarratsheepsleep4.heroshapestreetshelf[?]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ss:televisionusually,Asiameasurecollisiondecisionpleasure根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出下列單詞中發(fā)[3]的2個(gè)單詞。1.shellshipgaragedesk2.truckshirtpleasureship3.brushcasualsheepsleep4.heroshapeleisureshelf[t?]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合chtchch:teacherpeachcherrychairtch:watchmatch根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,找出下列單詞中發(fā)[t∫]的單詞，并抄下來(lái)。chairdumplingbeachcheesenightshemonkeyChinachurchtheseflowereggdreamsharkchickcatch[d?]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合gjdgeg:gingergiraffeGeorgegymj:jumpjobjamge:orangecabbagecage根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,圈出下列單詞中發(fā)[d3]的單詞。egggiraffedragongrasscabbagejobgiftgateorangedrugjeansgun國(guó)際音標(biāo)第七課[au][?i][ts][dz][tr][dr]⒈[au]雙元音，由[a]和[u]兩個(gè)單元音組成，[a]重讀[u]輕讀，口型由大到小。⒉[?i]雙元音，由[?]和[i]兩個(gè)單元音組成，前重后輕，雙唇由圓到扁，口形由開(kāi)到合。⒊[ts]舌尖地址上齒，堵住氣流，然后使得氣流從舌尖流出，聲帶不需振動(dòng)。⒋[dz]和發(fā)[ts]相似，舌尖抵住上齒，堵住氣流，然后使得氣流從舌尖流出，聲帶需要振動(dòng)⒌[tr]雙唇收?qǐng)@，向前突出，舌尖上翹抵住上齒齦，采取發(fā)[r]的姿勢(shì)，聲帶不需振動(dòng)。⒍[dr]和[tr]發(fā)音相似，雙唇收?qǐng)@，向前突出，舌尖上翹抵住上齒齦，采取發(fā)[r]的姿勢(shì)，聲帶需要振動(dòng)。一、元音練習(xí)[au][?i][laudz][l?idz][faul][t?il][tau][t?i][kaund][k?in]二、輔音練習(xí)[ts][dz][tr][dr][?i][au][auts][?its][audz][?idz][tr?i][trau][drau][dr?i]三、綜合練習(xí)[ts][dz][tr][dr][h?ts][s?ndz][tr?k][dr?p][lets][bedz][‘tr?vl][dr?g][bu:ts][l?:dz][trik][dri?k]四、單詞house[haus]房子try[trai]嘗試shout[?aut]叫喊dry[drai]干的joy[d??i]開(kāi)心dream[dri:m]夢(mèng)想noise[n?iz]噪音seats[si:ts]座位train[trein]火車(chē)reads[ri:dz]閱讀練習(xí)：一、聽(tīng)錄音，選出錄音中念的元音，在正確的橫線(xiàn)上打勾。[au][?i]1．town________2．enjoy________3．choice________4．mouth________5．power________二、聽(tīng)音辨別:聽(tīng)錄音，勾出錄音中念的輔音。（一）字首輔音1．A.[tr]B.[dr]C.[k]D.[d]2．A.[tr]B.[dr]C.[p]D.[d]3．A.[tr]B.[dr]C.[s]D.[d]4．A.[tr]B.[dr]C.[p]D.[d]5．A.[tr]B.[dr]C.[n]D.[l]（二）字尾輔音1．A.[ts]B.[dz]C.[s]D.[z]2．A.[ts]B.[dz]C.[s]D.[z]3．A.[ts]B.[dz]C.[s]D.[z]4．A.[ts]B.[dz]C.[s]D.[z]5．A.[ts]B.[dz]C.[s]D.[z]二、聽(tīng)音注音，填入錄音中念的元音。[dr____v][m____θ][d?____][br____k][tr___k]聽(tīng)音注音，填入錄音中念的輔音。字首輔音字尾輔音[___?k]1.[lai___][___i:m]2.[mei___][___?ud]?.[hel___][___?iz]4.[dre___][___auθ]5.[n?i___]四、聽(tīng)音辨別：聽(tīng)錄音，勾出錄音中念的單字。1．A.[maus]B.[haus]C.[mauθ]2．A.[?il]B.[b?il]C.[t?il]3．A.[trai]B.[drai]C.[draiv]4．A.[sits]B.[si:ts]C.[?i:ts]5．A.[bedz]B.[b?:dz]C.[b?ndz]五、聽(tīng)音注音[au]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ouowou:housemousemouthtrousersow:flowercowhownowdown根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出不發(fā)[au]的單詞。1．mousecloudarmclown2.teachertrouserscowmouth3.towndanceflowerhouse4.towerblousenowbaby[?i]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合oioyoi:oilboilcoinoy:boytoy根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)[?i]的2個(gè)單詞.1.soilhearsoycold2.rabbitbedboynoise3.walkvoiceboilword4.teaenjoytoymilk[ts]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合tstests:seatsgoatscoatscatspetseatstes:gateskitesdatestastes根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)[ts]的4個(gè)單詞寫(xiě)在后面的橫線(xiàn)上。sandswoodsbootsbirdshatscarratshandsbedsfriendsratsseedskids[dz]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合dsdesds:seedswoodsfriendsbirdsbedsdes:rideshides根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)[dz]的5個(gè)單詞寫(xiě)在后面的橫線(xiàn)上。coatshandscatskitesbedswordspetskidsseatshorsesandsgates[tr]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合trtr:treetrucktrousersstrawberrytrick根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出沒(méi)有發(fā)[tr]的3個(gè)單詞寫(xiě)在后面的橫線(xiàn)上。seatstrucktraintrashtractordrinkstreetdrugtrousers[dr]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合drdr:drawdrinkdriverdragondry根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)[dr]的2個(gè)單詞寫(xiě)在后面的橫線(xiàn)上。1.dreamduckdressrain2.ratdraindrugdoor3.treetreasuredrawerdrink4.truckdragondishdrum國(guó)際音標(biāo)第八課[i?][ε?][u?][j][w]⒈[i?]雙元音，由[i]和[?]兩個(gè)單元音組成，[i]重讀，[?]輕讀，前重后輕雙唇始終半開(kāi)。⒉[ε?]雙元音，由[ε]和[?]兩個(gè)單元音組成，前重后輕，舌端抵下齒，雙唇半開(kāi)，[ε]有些類(lèi)似于[e]的發(fā)音。⒊[u?]雙元音，由[u]和[?]兩個(gè)單元音組成，前重后輕，嘴唇收?qǐng)A半開(kāi)。⒋[j]嘴形成笑狀，舌尖抵住下齒，舌面貼住上顎，聲帶需要振動(dòng)。⒌[w]雙唇縮小并向前突出，舌后部抬起，嘴慢慢向兩旁滑開(kāi)，聲帶振動(dòng)。一、元音練習(xí)[i?][ε?][u?][?i?][?ε?][?u?][hi?][hε?][hu?][spi?][spε?][spu?]二、輔音練習(xí)[j][w][i?][ε?][u?][ji?][wi?][jε?][wε?][jε?][wε?][ju?][wu?]三、綜合練習(xí)[j][w][i?][ε?][u?][jes][west][j??][w?n]四、單詞dear[di?]親愛(ài)的your[ju?]你的beer[bi?]啤酒year[ji?]年care[kε?]關(guān)心young[j??]年輕的shar