新北師大版必修2UNIT5HUMANSANDNATURELESSON2PROFESSIONALRESCUETEAM課件

Unit5HumansandNature必修第二冊(cè)Lesson2ProfessionalRescueTeam021．Accordingtoresearch,darkhoneyisthebest____________(protect)forhumancells,asitcontainsabundanthealthyelements.PartⅠ

Vocabulary&Grammar刷單句填空在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。protection句意為：據(jù)研究，黑蜂蜜對(duì)人體細(xì)胞有著最好的保護(hù)作用，因?yàn)樗写罅坑幸娼】档某煞帧ＴO(shè)空處前有形容詞best修飾，且在主句中作表語，故此處應(yīng)填名詞。2．Acaraccidentisoneofthemostmajorreasonsof____________(die)foryoungadults.death句意為：對(duì)于年輕人來說，交通事故是最主要的死亡原因之一。介詞of后加名詞作賓語，故填death。解析解析3．IwouldratherIsufferedagreat____________(lose)inmoneythanyoucheatothers.PartⅠ

Vocabulary&Grammar刷單句填空句意為：我寧愿自己承受巨大經(jīng)濟(jì)的損失，也不愿意你去欺騙他人。suffered后缺少賓語，且設(shè)空處前有g(shù)reat修飾，應(yīng)填名詞loss。4．AsmalltowninsouthwestBritainisbanning(禁止)plasticbagsin____________attempttohelptheenvironmentandcutwaste.句意為：為了保護(hù)環(huán)境減少垃圾，英國西南地區(qū)的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)禁止使用塑料袋。inanattempttodosth意為“試圖做某事”。故填an。lossan解析解析5．Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.Theairwebreathe____________isgettingdirtieranddirtier.PartⅠ

Vocabulary&Grammar刷單句填空in句意為：很多研究表明全球變暖已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)嚴(yán)峻的問題。我們呼吸的空氣越來越污濁。breathein表示“呼吸，吸入”。故填in。6．—Iamstillworkingontheproject.—Oh,youwillmissthedeadline.Timeisrunning____________.out句意為：——我還在處理這個(gè)項(xiàng)目?！?，你恐怕趕不上截止日期了，時(shí)間不夠了。runout意為“用光，耗盡”，這里用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來。注意不可使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。解析解析PartⅠ

Vocabulary&Grammar刷單句填空7．Therearevariousaspectsthatgointomakingasuccessfulschool,andsuccesscan____________(measure)invariousways.句意為：有很多方面可以使一個(gè)學(xué)校成功，而且成功也可以從很多方面來進(jìn)行衡量。設(shè)空處作并列分句的謂語，measure和主語之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填bemeasured。bemeasured

8．Teenagersdeliveredfoodandwatertoelderlypeople____________(trap)inpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.trapped

句意為：十幾歲的孩子們給那些被困在停電的高層建筑中的老人送去了食物和水。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處作elderlypeople的后置定語，且elderlypeople與trap之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填trapped。解析解析9．RightthenIgaveupmyplanforaconventional(常規(guī)的)apologyanddecided____________(conduct)anexperiment.PartⅠ

Vocabulary&Grammar刷單句填空toconduct10．IamgreatlythankfultoJasonCoateswho____________(rescue)mylifeafterIfellintotheice.rescued句意為：就在那時(shí)，我放棄像以往那樣去道歉的念頭，決定進(jìn)行一次實(shí)驗(yàn)。decidetodosth意為“決定做某事”。故填toconduct。句意為：我非常感謝賈森·科茨，他在我掉入冰層后救了我的命。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句缺少謂語，根據(jù)句意及fell可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填rescued。解析解析體裁：說明文題材：環(huán)境與自然[山東師大附中2019高一期中]Earthquakesarequitecommon.Infact,thousandsofearthquakesarehappeningalmostateverymoment.__1__，mostofthemaretooweaktofeel.Duringabigearthquake,thereisoftenabignoisefirst.Thentheearthshakes__2__(terrible)andmanyhousesfalldown.Asoneofthemostdeadlynaturaldisastersintheworld,theearthquakeoftenresults__3__manypeoplebeinginjuredorkilled.In2008,aterribleearthquake__4__(strike)China'sSichuanProvince,causingseverecasualties.PartⅠVocabulary&Grammar刷語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．However前一句及本句句意為：事實(shí)上，成千上萬次地震幾乎每時(shí)每刻都在發(fā)生，然而它們中多數(shù)很微弱，以至于我們感覺不到。根據(jù)句意，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且有逗號(hào)隔開，故填However。2．terribly修飾動(dòng)詞shakes應(yīng)用副詞，故填terribly?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了地震以及地震造成的危害和損失?？茖W(xué)家一直在研究地震，但至今仍無法精準(zhǔn)預(yù)測和阻止地震的發(fā)生。答案及解析3．in句意為：作為世界上最致命的自然災(zāi)害之一，地震經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致許多人受傷或死亡。resultin為固定搭配，意為“導(dǎo)致”。故填in。4．struck設(shè)空處是謂語動(dòng)詞，與主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，前有時(shí)間狀語In2008，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填struck。Besidesthegreatdamageanddeaths__5__(cause)bytheearthquake,otheraccidentssuchasfiresoftenfollow.Morebuildingsmaybedamagedandmoreinjuriesmaybecaused.For__6__(century),peoplehavebeenmakingstudiesofearthquakes.About2，000yearsago,forexample,__7__ChinesescientistnamedZhangHenginventedamachinewhichcouldfindoutthedirectionwheretheearthquakewavescame.PartⅠVocabulary&Grammar刷語法填空5．caused此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，cause與其所修飾的thegreatdamageanddeaths之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故填caused。6．centuriescentury是可數(shù)名詞，此處指的是數(shù)世紀(jì)，所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填centuries。7．a(chǎn)此處是泛指一名中國科學(xué)家。故填不定冠詞a。Withtherapid__8__(develop)ofmodernscienceandtechnology,wenowknowalot__9__(much)aboutearthquakes.However,scientistsstillhavedifficulty__10__(predict)exactlywhenandwheretheearthquakewillhappen,andcan'tstopitfromhappening.PartⅠVocabulary&Grammar刷語法填空9．more句意為：隨著現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展，我們現(xiàn)在對(duì)地震了解得更多了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故填more。10．predictinghavedifficulty(in)doingsth意為“做某事有困難”。故填predicting。8．development設(shè)空處作With的賓語，且其前有therapid修飾，應(yīng)用名詞。故填development。Asthesayinggoes,“Onegoodturndeservesanother.”Liz'slifewaschangedforeveroverthecourseofthatyear.Itallstartedwithasingleactofkindnesstowardstwostrangerswhowalkedintoherdinerearlyonemorning.Aftertheyfoughtahorriblefirefor12hours,TimandPaulsteppedintothe130Dinerforbreakfast.Whenthetimecametopaythebillthough,theywereinforasurprise.Theyoungwaitresswhohadservedthemhadoverheardtheirconversationsandpaidtheirbill,leavingasweetmessageontheircheckinstead,“Yourmealisonmetoday.Thankyouforservingothersandrunningintotheplaceseveryonerunsawayfrom.”Touched,thetwofirefighterssharedherkinddeedonsocialmediawhereitquicklywentviral.Andthatwaswhentheyfoundoutthetruestoryofthebeautifulwaitresswhohadpaidforthem.LizWoodwardhadbeenstrugglingtomakeendsmeetforthelastfewyearsafterherfathersufferedabraindiseasethatlefthimparaplegic(癱瘓的)．Determinedtohelpthewomanwhohadshowedsuchkindnessevenifshewassuffering,theysetupacampaigntoraise$10，000forawheelchair-accessiblecarforherfather.Thedonations,however,didnotstoppouringinwhenthecampaignended.Havingheardofherkinddeed,MobilityVentures,whichmadethewheelchair-accessiblecar,refusedtotakethemoneyandgavethefamilyoneforfreeasaChristmasgift.Lizcouldn'tbetoogratefultothetwofirefightersandmanystrangerswhohavereachedouttohelpher,saying,“ThekindnessandgenerositythecampaignsupportersandMobilityVentureshaveshownisreallyincredible,andIhopethisbringshopetoothersinsimilarsituations,andinspirespeopletohelpthoseinneedinanywaypossible.”PartⅡ

拓展閱讀訓(xùn)練刷閱讀理解A體裁題材詞數(shù)難度建議用時(shí)記敘文人物故事308中7分鐘1．Whywouldthetwofirefightersbesurprisedwhentheypaidthebill?A．Someonepaidfortheirmeal.B．Theysawanotewiththeirbill.C．Thedishesweretooexpensive.D．Peopleweregratefultotheirdevotion.PartⅡ

拓展閱讀訓(xùn)練刷閱讀理解【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了生活很拮據(jù)的餐館服務(wù)員利茲·伍德沃德主動(dòng)幫兩位消防員買單，之后這兩位消防員得知利茲的困難，發(fā)起了慈善捐款以幫助利茲這樣一個(gè)善有善報(bào)的故事。答案及解析A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Whenthetimecametopaythebillthough,theywereinforasurprise.Theyoungwaitress…paidtheirbill，leavingasweetmessageontheircheckinstead…可知，看到自己的賬單被付了，他們很驚訝。故選A項(xiàng)。2．HowdidTimandPaulhelpLizout?A．Bylaunchingacharitabledonationforher.B．Bypresentingmoneytocureherfather'sdisease.C．Bybuyingawheelchair-accessiblecarforherfather.D．Byturningtothecompanythatmadethespecialisedcars.答案及解析A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Determinedtohelpthewomanwhohadshowedsuchkindnessevenifshewassuffering,theysetupacampaigntoraise$10，000forawheelchair-accessiblecarforherfather.可知，兩位消防員發(fā)起了慈善捐款活動(dòng)來幫助利茲。故選A項(xiàng)。3．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLiz?A．Honestandbroad-minded.B．Braveandgood-tempered.C．Helpfulandkind-hearted.D．Optimisticandeasy-going.PartⅡ

拓展閱讀訓(xùn)練刷閱讀理解C推理判斷題。根據(jù)利茲偶然聽到了消防員的談話后主動(dòng)幫助他們結(jié)賬可推知，形容她的最佳詞匯是“樂于助人的”和“心地善良的”。答案及解析答案及解析B主旨大意題。本文講述了生活很拮據(jù)的餐館服務(wù)員利茲主動(dòng)幫兩位消防員買單，而后這兩位消防員為幫助利茲，發(fā)起了慈善捐款的故事。結(jié)合第一段第一句Asthesayinggoes,“Onegoodturndeservesanother.”(善有善報(bào))可知，最佳題目是：善良得到回報(bào)的故事。故選B項(xiàng)。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ThePleasureofGivingB．ATaleofKindnessReturnedC．AGoodDeedSpreadingonSocialMediaD．ACharitableDonationtoTwoFirefightersEarthquakerescuerobotsexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaidwiththeserobots,rescuerswouldbeabletobuymoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.Thiskindofrobotlookinglikeahelicopterisaflyingrobot.It'sabout3metreslong,andittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctions(作用)aretocollectinformationfromtheair,andsendgoodsofupto30kilostopeopletrappedbyanearthquake.Ithasahigh-definition360-degreepanoramic(全景的)camera.Itcanworkdayandnightandisalsoabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.DrQiJuntong,aresearcheratChineseAcademyofSciences,said,“Themostimportantfeatureofthisflyingrobotisthatitdoesn'tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsetthedestinationinformationonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3，000metres,andasfastas100kilometresperhour.”Thisrobothasadifferentfunction—itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Aswellasadetector(探測器)thatfindsvictimsanddetectspoisonousgases,acameraisplacedinthe3-metre-longrobot,whichcanworkinthedark.Anotherusefortherescuersisthesupplybot.Withits10-metre-longpipe,peoplewhoaretrappedintheruinswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandliquids.Expertshavesaidthattherobotswouldenterproductionandserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonaspossible.PartⅡ

拓展閱讀訓(xùn)練刷閱讀理解B體裁題材詞數(shù)難度建議用時(shí)說明文介紹說明295中7分鐘1．WhatdoesDrQiJuntongthinkmakesthisrobotmainlydifferentfromtheothers?A．Ithasmorefunctions.B．Ithasauniqueshape.C．Ithasmoreadvancedcameras.D．Itcanworkbyitselfoncegiventheinformation.PartⅡ

拓展閱讀訓(xùn)練刷閱讀理解【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一款即將投入生產(chǎn)的用于地震救災(zāi)的機(jī)器人。答案及解析D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Themostimportantfeatureofthisflyingrobotisthatitdoesn'tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsetthedestinationinformationonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.可知，這個(gè)機(jī)器人不需要遠(yuǎn)程控制，一旦給它輸入信息它就可以自己行動(dòng)，這是與其他機(jī)器人不一樣的地方。故選D項(xiàng)。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“which”inparagraph4referto?A．Acamera. B．Adetector.C．Arescuer. D．Asupply.答案及解析A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的Aswellasadetectorthatfindsvictimsanddetectspoisonousgases,acameraisplacedinthe3-metre-longrobot,whichcanworkinthedark.可知，除了能發(fā)現(xiàn)受害者和檢測有毒氣體以外，這種3米長的機(jī)器人還裝有一臺(tái)相機(jī)，它可以在黑暗中工作。所以which指代的是acamera。故選A項(xiàng)。3．Whatcanwelearnaboutthisrobotfromthetext?A．Itiscarriedbythehelicopter.B．Itweighsabout30kilos.C．Itisamachinewithalengthof10metres.D．Ithasn'tbeenputintoproductionsofar.PartⅡ

拓展閱讀訓(xùn)練刷閱讀理解D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Expertshavesaidthattherobotswouldenterproduction…assoonaspossible.可知這款機(jī)器人會(huì)盡快投入生產(chǎn)和應(yīng)用。答案及解析答案及解析B主旨大意題。本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一款即將投入生產(chǎn)的用于地震救災(zāi)的機(jī)器人。故選B項(xiàng)。4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Whattherobotlookslike.B．Anintroductiontoarobot.C．Howtherobotismade.D．Informationaboutearthquakes.

Ifoundthebedshaking,gentlyatfirst.BecauseIwashalfasleepandnotanative,Ijustthoughtitwas__1__serious.Sittingup,Iturnedonthebedsidelamp.Itwas3：34a．m.__2__，my14th-floorSantiagoHotelroomcamealive,likea(n)__3__animalshakingasmalleroneinitsteeth.Thenthelightswentout.Thenoisewasmore__4__inthedark.Panicbegantocontrolme.AsIpulledmyselftostanding,Icouldn'thelp__5__thatImightnotseemyhusbandandsonsagain.PartⅡ

拓展閱讀訓(xùn)練刷完形填空體裁題材詞數(shù)難度建議用時(shí)記敘文個(gè)人經(jīng)歷311中15分鐘1.A.everythingB．somethingC．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything2．A.Gradually B．SuddenlyC．Secretly D．Recently3．A.angry B．quietC．busy D．loose4．A.frightening B．shockingC．disappointing D．tiring5．A.dreaming B．hopingC．expecting D．thinkingInahurryIopenedthe__6__ofmyroomandexpectedtofindpeople.Butsurprisingly,therewasnooneabout.Mymindwas__7__crazily,butIdidn'tevencallforhelp.Luckily,amiddle-agedmancameup.Hejustsaid,“Weshouldgo__8__.”Isaid“Okay”andfollowedhimtothestairs.OnalowerfloorIjoinedinariverofpeopleandwalkedourwayoutsidetothetenniscourts,whereacrowdofseveralhundredwere__9__.Somewerecrying;allwereweak.ThenInoticedthatawomanwasabouttofalldownandimmediatelyIwentto__10__her.WhenIlookedaroundandsawfrightenedchildreninparents'arms,myselfishthoughtwasthankGodthatmy__11__weren'there.Soonhotelstaffweresettingupchairsandpassingaroundbottledwater.Theyofferedustableclothstowraparoundourselvesagainstthenight__12__andshoesforpeoplewhosefeetwerebare.Theyseemedvery__13__whileinfacttheytoomustbeafraid.Weallfelt__14__tobealive,butas__15__ourreliefwasmixedwithguiltforwesoonlearntthatthe8.8-magnitudeearthquakehadleftmanydeadandothershomelessandtsunamis(海嘯)wereontheway.PartⅡ

拓展閱讀訓(xùn)練刷完形填空6．A.curtain

B．windowC．door

D．shelter7．A.bending

B．cryingC．failing

D．flying8．A.inside

B．upstairsC．downstairs

D．a(chǎn)round9．A.lying

B．standingC．sitting

D．sleeping10．A.persuade

B．comfortC．support

D．ignore11．A.relatives

B．brothersC．friends

D．kids12．A.coldness

B．warmthC．darkness

D．loneliness13．A.proud

B．sureC．upset

D．calm14．A.excited

B．luckyC．determined

D．confident15．A.visitors

B．reportersC．survivors