北京市延慶區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）

延慶區(qū)2023—2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末試卷八年級(jí)英語2024.6第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1AndyandSusanboughtawatchfor________motherasabirthdaygiftlastweek.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs【答案】C【解析】句意：安迪和蘇珊上周給媽媽買了一塊手表作為生日禮物。考查代詞辨析。they他們，人稱代詞主格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。由“…mother”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。故選C。2.Thehouseitselfisbeautiful________thedecorationsareratherold.A.or B.so C.for D.but【答案】D【解析】句意：這房子本身很漂亮，但裝飾有些太舊了?？疾檫B詞。or或者；so所以；for因?yàn)?；but但是；根據(jù)“Thehouseitselfisbeautiful”可知，房子很漂亮；根據(jù)“decorationsareratherold”可知，裝飾太久了，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。3.IimprovemyEnglish________listeningtoEnglishsongs.It’sveryuseful.A.by B.on C.with D.for【答案】A【解析】句意：我通過聽英文歌來提高我的英語。它非常有用。考查介詞。by通過；on在……上面；with有；for為了。bydoingsth表示“通過做某事”，故選A。4.—________willthePairs2024OlympicGameslast?—For17days.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar【答案】C【解析】句意：——2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)將持續(xù)多久？——17天?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howmuch多少；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多久；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答語“”可知此處詢問2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)將持續(xù)多久。故選C。5.—Mom,mustIcleantheroomnow?—No,you________.Youcandoitafter5p.m.A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.won’t【答案】A【解析】句意：——媽媽，我現(xiàn)在必須打掃房間嗎？——不，你不需要。你可以在下午5點(diǎn)以后做。考查一般疑問句的回答。must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto。故選A。6.JimstudiesbetterthanTom,butTomis__________thanJim.A.friendly B.morefriendly C.mostfriendly D.themostfriendly【答案】B【解析】句意：吉姆比湯姆學(xué)習(xí)好，但湯姆比吉姆更友好?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)。A.friendly形容詞原級(jí)；B.morefriendly形容詞比較級(jí)；C.mostfriendly形容詞最高級(jí)；D.themostfriendly形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句中than可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】錯(cuò)因分析：①考生沒有注意到比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞than；②考生沒有掌握形容詞比較級(jí)的用法及構(gòu)成。7.I________thetabletennismatchonTVatsevenlastnight.A.watch B.watches C.amwatching D.waswatching【答案】D【解析】句意：昨晚七點(diǎn)我正在看電視上的乒乓球比賽?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。watch觀看。根據(jù)“atsevenlastnight”可知，在過去某時(shí)，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。8.You________ifyoudoonethingatatimeandsticktoyourplan.A.succeed B.succeeded C.willsucceed D.havesucceeded【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你一次只做一件事，堅(jiān)持自己的計(jì)劃，你就會(huì)成功?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，需滿足“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)，故選C。9.Myfather________forawalkeveryday,whichhelpshimkeepfit.A.went B.goes C.willgo D.hasgone【答案】B【解析】句意：我父親每天散步，這有助于他保持健康。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。由“everyday”可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形或第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B。10.LangLang__________toplaythepianowhenhewasonlythreeyearsold.A.begins B.began C.willbegin D.isbeginning【答案】B【解析】句意：郎朗在他只有3歲的時(shí)候就開始彈鋼琴了?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)。A.begins表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.began表一般過去時(shí)；C.willbegin表一般將來時(shí)；D.isbeginning表現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句中whenhewasonlythreeyearsold可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】錯(cuò)因分析：①考生忽視了題干中的whenhewasonlythreeyearsold，從而對時(shí)態(tài)判斷錯(cuò)誤；②考生未能掌握一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成。11.We________goodfriendssincewemetin2000.A.are B.were C.willbe D.havebeen【答案】D【解析】句意：自2000年相識(shí)以來，我們一直都是好朋友?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。are表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；were表一般過去時(shí)；willbe表一般將來時(shí)；havebeen表現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“sincewemetin2000”可知，時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。12.—Peter,couldyoutellme________nextFriday?—Byplane.A.howwewillgotoShanghai B.howwewenttoShanghaiC.howwillwegotoShanghai D.howdidwegotoShanghai【答案】A【解析】句意：——彼得，你能告訴我下周五我們怎么去上海嗎？——乘飛機(jī)?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“nextFriday”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，排除B和D；賓語從句的語序應(yīng)用陳述句語序。故選A。二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Onmyfather’sbirthday,myparentsandIwentoutfordinner.Therestaurantwasverynoisy,withlotsofdiners.Waitersmoved____13____betweenthetables.Wehadjustorderedourmealswhensuddenlyallthe____14____intherestaurantwentout.Theplacewentcompletelydark.Alltheconversationsintherestaurantstoppedforamoment,andtheneverybodystarted____15____togetheragain.“What’shappenedtothelights?”“Ooh,it’sablackout!”Somepeoplelaughed,andothersseemedalittleworried.Thentherestaurantmanagercamein,holdingacandle.Hespoketoallthediners,“Ladiesandgentlemen,Iamverysorryforthis.Ourpower(電力)hasgoneout.Thepowerhasgoneoutacrossthewholeneighborhood,andwedon’tknowwhenitwillberestored.Pleasebe____16____.Ourwaiterswillbringcandlessothatyoucancontinuewithyourevening.”Thewaiterscameinwithcandlesand____17____themonthetables.Oneofthedinersasked,“Whataboutourmeals?”“Don’tworry,sir,”repliedthemanager.“Fortunately,weusegasinourkitchen,notelectricity,sothechefcancontinuecookingallyourmeals.”Myfathersaidtome,“Let’sgoouttothestreetandtakealook.”HeandIwentoutofthefrontdoorandlookedupanddownthestreet.Sureenough,itwasintotal____18____.Wewentbackinandsatatthetable.Ourfaceswere____19____upbythecandlelight.Thewaiterbroughtourmealsandwestartedeating.“Youknow,Idon’t____20____thisatall,”saidDad.Helookedaroundattherestaurant.“It’squitepretty!AndIfeelspecial—I’mhavingabirthdaydinnerbycandlelight!”“Youalwayslookonthebrightside!”saidMum.Wealllaughed.13.A.busily B.sadly C.luckily D.slowly14.A.diners B.lights C.parents D.candles15.A.smoking B.talking C.writing D.complaining16.A.patient B.quick C.serious D.happy17.A.blew B.collected C.placed D.sold18.A.brightness B.quietness C.noisiness D.darkness19.A.filled B.made C.lit D.warmed20.A.remember B.compare C.prepare D.mind【答案】13.A14.B15.B16.A17.C18.D19.C20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了在父親生日那天，他和父母出去吃晚飯。剛點(diǎn)了餐，餐廳里的燈因停電突然熄滅了。結(jié)果父親一點(diǎn)也不介意，因?yàn)檫@是真正在燭光下吃的一頓生日晚餐?！?3題】句意：服務(wù)員們在桌子之間忙碌地走動(dòng)。busily忙碌地；sadly難過地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；slowly緩慢地。由“Therestaurantwasverynoisy,withlotsofdiners.Waitersmoved…betweenthetables”可知，人很多，服務(wù)員們很忙。故選A?！?4題】句意：我們剛點(diǎn)完餐，突然餐廳里所有的燈都滅了。diners就餐者；lights燈；parents父母；candles蠟燭。由“What’shappenedtothelights”可知，此處指燈滅了。故選B?！?5題】句意：餐廳里所有的談話都停了一會(huì)兒，然后大家又開始交談起來。smoking抽煙；talking談話；writing寫作；complaining抱怨。由“Alltheconversationsintherestaurantstoppedforamoment,andtheneverybodystarted…togetheragain”可知，此處指談話。故選B?！?6題】句意：他對所有的食客說：“女士們，先生們，對此我感到非常抱歉。我們停電了。整個(gè)社區(qū)都停電了，我們不知道什么時(shí)候能恢復(fù)。請耐心等待。我們的服務(wù)員會(huì)送來蠟燭，這樣你們就可以繼續(xù)享受你們的夜晚了?！眕atient耐心的；quick快的；serious認(rèn)真的；happy高興的。由“Pleasebe…”可知，經(jīng)理叫吃飯的人耐心等待。故選A。【17題】句意：侍者端著蠟燭進(jìn)來，把它們放在桌子上。blew吹；collected收集；placed放置；sold賣。由“Thewaiterscameinwithcandlesand…themonthetables”可知，此處指把蠟燭放置在桌子上。故選C?！?8題】句意：果然，周圍一片漆黑brightness明亮；quietness安靜；noisiness嘈雜；darkness黑暗。由“Ourpower(電力)hasgoneout.Thepowerhasgoneoutacrossthewholeneighborhood”可知，周圍都停電了，黑漆漆的。故選D。【19題】句意：燭光照亮了我們的臉。filled充滿；made使；lit發(fā)亮；warmed溫暖。由“Ourfaceswere…upbythecandlelight”可知，是燭光照亮了我們的臉。故選C?！?0題】句意：“你知道，我一點(diǎn)也不介意，”爸爸說。remember記?。籧ompare比較；prepare準(zhǔn)備；mind介意。由“It’squitepretty!AndIfeelspecial—I’mhavingabirthdaydinnerbycandlelight”可知，父親不介意。故選D。三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）A閱讀下列課程介紹，請根據(jù)人物喜好和需求匹配最適合的課程，并將課程所對應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Linda___21___I’minterestedinmanagingmoneyandI’dliketolearnhowtousemoneyinacorrectway.Tom___22___IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup,soIwanttoknowsomebasicmedicalskills.John___23___IenjoyhelpingchildrenimprovetheirwritingandIalsowanttoactlikemyteachers.A.EatwellAreyouinterestedinmakinghealthymeals?GethealthierbydevelopingyourcookingskillseveryFridayeveninginourschooldininghall.Maybeyoucangetthesecrettolosingweight.B.TeachingothersAreyouagoodteacher?SpendtwohoursonSaturdayafternoonatthelocalprimaryschoolhelpingchildrenpracticeandimprovetheirwriting.Youcanactlikeyourteachers.C.MoneymanagementStartingtomanageyourmoneycanhelpyouunderstandthevalueofmoney.YouwilllearnhowtodevelopgoodspendinghabitsandmanageyourmoneywiselyeveryWednesdayintheEnglishCorner.D.FirstaidPeopleneedtoknowwhattodoincommonmedicalemergencies!Alocalmedicalteamisinvitedtoteachusbasicfirst-aidskillsfortwohourseveryThursdayinouractivitycenter.【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三位同學(xué)的喜好及四種課程的內(nèi)容?！?1題】根據(jù)“I’minterestedinmanagingmoneyandI’dliketolearnhowtousemoneyinacorrectway.”可知，想學(xué)習(xí)如何正確地使用金錢，選項(xiàng)“開始管理你的錢可以幫助你了解錢的價(jià)值。你將在每周三的英語角學(xué)習(xí)如何養(yǎng)成良好的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣和明智地理財(cái)”與之匹配，故選C?！?2題】根據(jù)“IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup,soIwanttoknowsomebasicmedicalskills.”可知，想了解一些基本醫(yī)療技能，選項(xiàng)“人們需要知道在常見的醫(yī)療緊急情況下該怎么做！每周四在我們的活動(dòng)中心，我們邀請了一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)療小組來教我們兩個(gè)小時(shí)的基本急救技能”與之匹配，故選D?！?3題】根據(jù)“IenjoyhelpingchildrenimprovetheirwritingandIalsowanttoactlikemyteachers.”可知，想幫助孩子們提高寫作水平，選項(xiàng)“你是個(gè)好老師嗎？周六下午花兩個(gè)小時(shí)在當(dāng)?shù)匦W(xué)幫助孩子練習(xí)和提高他們的寫作。你們可以像你們的老師一樣”與之匹配，故選B。BMaxParsonsisabigfanofArsenalFootballClub.HesaysthatArsenalislikefamilytohim.However,becauseofhisdeafness,heoftenfeltleftout.Luckily,thingshaveimprovedsinceearly2023.TheclubnowhasaBritishSignLanguageinterpreter(翻譯)totelldeaffanslikehimwhat’shappeningandhelpthemenjoythegames.ArsenalisthefirstPremierLeagueclubtodoso.Thiscreativeactisagame-changerforArsenal’sdeaffans.ParsonsfirstsawtheinterpreterduringagameinJanuary2023.“Iwaslike:Isthatreal?”hesaid.“IwassosurprisedthatIcouldn’tsayanything.Itreallyhadamassiveimpactonmeandotherdeaffans.Itmadeusfeelmoreconnectedtothegamebecauseweknewwhatwasgoingon.Wewereveryhappy.”Thishappinessdidn’tjustimpactArsenal’sdeaffans.Parsonssaidthatwhenthenon-deafpeoplearoundhimsawtheinterpreter,theywereeagertofindoutwhatwasgoingonandsharethehappiness.Theythoughtitwasfantastic,andsomeevenstartedtolearnandpracticesignlanguage.Itwasnicetoseethat.Arsenal’skindacthaswonhighpraisefromthepublic.Somepeople’slivesareinamessduetotheirphysicaldisabilities,butcareandloveletthemseeawayout.Now,whichclubisthenext?24.WhatdoweknowaboutMaxParsonsfromParagraph1?A.Helikesfootball. B.Hehasabigfamily.C.HeisaplayerofArsenal. D.Hewantstobeaninterpreter.25.HowdidMaxParsonsfeelwhenhefirstsawtheinterpreterduringagame?AWorried. B.Surprised. C.Natural. D.Funny.26.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthatthewriter________.A.decidestoworkforArsenalB.asksArsenaltoimproveitsserviceC.hopesmorefootballclubscanfollowArsenalD.wantstothankArsenalforhelpingthedisabled【答案】24.A25.B26.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了阿森納足球俱樂部首次為聾啞球迷提供手語解說，這一有愛的舉動(dòng)贏得了大家的稱贊?！?4題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MaxParsonsisabigfanofArsenalFootballClub.”可知MaxParsons是一個(gè)足球迷。故選A。【25題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwassosurprisedthatIcouldn’tsayanything.Itreallyhadamassiveimpactonmeandotherdeaffans.”可知MaxParsons第一次看到手語解說時(shí)十分驚訝。故選B?！?6題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Arsenal’skindacthaswonhighpraisefromthepublic...Now,whichclubisthenext?”可知作者期待能有更多的足球俱樂部能像阿森納俱樂部一樣為聾啞人提供手語解說。故選C。CItiscommonthatspidersusetheirwebstocatchinsects.However,somespidershavedevelopedotherusesfortheirwebs.OnesuchspideristheEuropeanwaterspider,whichusesitswebtobreatheunderwater.TheEuropeanwaterspiderspendsmostofitslifeunderwater.Itcaresforitsyoung,andfeedsoninsectsbelowthewater’ssurface.Sinceitneedstobreathe,thespidercarefullykeepstheairinsideitsweb.Thisiswhatallowsittostayunderwaterforalongtime.Thewebisshapedlikeaballoonwithaholeinthebottom(底部).This“balloon”keepstheairinsideandallowsthespidertogetinandoutthroughthebottomtocatchnearbyinsects.Infact,thewaterspider’swebworksmuchthesameasadivingbell,anearlykindofsubmarine(潛水艇).Divingbellswerelargebellssupplied(提供)withairfromahoserunningtothewater’ssurface.Theairkeptthewaterfromfillingupthebell,andpeoplecouldgoinandoutthroughtheopenbottom.Becauseofthissimilarity,waterspidersaresometimesknownas“divingbellspiders”.Althoughtheweballowswaterspiderstostayunderwaterforalongtime,sometripstothesurfacearenecessary.Whenthewebneedsmorefreshair,thespiderpushesthewebandletstheoldairgoout.Then,itswimstothesurfacetocollectsmallfreshairbubblesandkeepstheminthehairsonitsstomachandlegs.Finally,itgoesbackdowntorefilltheweb.27.WhatcanweknowabouttheEuropeanwaterspiderfromthepassage?A.Itspendsmostofitslifeinthetrees. B.Itusesitslegstobreatheunderwater.C.Itkeepssmallfreshairbubblesinitsstomach. D.Itcatchesinsectsthroughthebottomoftheweb.28.Whydoesthewritermentiondivingbells?A.Totellhowwaterspiders’webswork. B.Tointroducewhatsubmarinesaremadeof.C.Toshowwhatwaterspidersdounderwater. D.Toexplainwhydivingbellsarenolongerused.29.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aspecialspiderweb. B.Differentkindsofspiders.C.Greatinventionsofnature. D.Thewonderfulunderwaterworld.【答案】27.D28.A29.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了歐洲水蜘蛛是如何利用“網(wǎng)”在水下呼吸的?！?7題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewebisshapedlikeaballoonwithaholeinthebottom(底部).This‘balloon’keepstheairinsideandallowsthespidertogetinandoutthroughthebottomtocatchnearbyinsects.”可知，歐洲水蜘蛛通過蜘蛛網(wǎng)底部進(jìn)出來捕捉附近的昆蟲。故選D?！?8題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,thewaterspider’swebworksmuchthesameasadivingbell,anearlykindofsubmarine(潛水艇)....Becauseofthissimilarity,waterspidersaresometimesknownas‘divingbellspiders’.”可知，水蜘蛛網(wǎng)的工作原理和潛水鐘很相似，因此作者提及潛水鐘是為了解釋水蜘蛛網(wǎng)是如何工作的。故選A?！?9題】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講了水蜘蛛特殊的蜘蛛網(wǎng)，以及它是如何用這張網(wǎng)進(jìn)行呼吸的。故選A。DIn1901,KarlLandsteiner,anAustrianscientist,discoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.ThesefourbloodtypeswerenamedA,B,ABandO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon,andtypeABistheleastcommon.IfpeoplewithtypeAbloodaregiventypeBblood,orpeoplewithtypeBbloodaregiventypeAblood,theywillprobablydie.In1927,aJapanesedoctor,FurukawaTakeji,carriedoutresearchandcameupwiththeideathatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypesalsohaddifferentpersonalities.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandserious;peoplewithtypeBbloodarecurious,cheerful,andoutgoing;peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerousandhonest;whilethosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaring,originalandcareful.Morerecently,adoctorintheUnitedStateswroteabookthatlinksbloodtypesandwhatpeopleeat.Forexample,hisbooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatandlessbread.AdietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodincludesmorevegetables.Hisbook,EatRightforYourType,soldonemillioncopieseveryyear,hasbeenahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However,Dr.PeterD’Adamobelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson’sbloodtypecandomorethanhelpthemloseweight.Hethinksitwillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways,too.30.Theword“hit”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A.break B.success C.tradition D.record31.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.BloodtypeAisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.B.PeoplewithtypeABbloodarecuriousandoutgoing.C.FurukawaTakejiwrotethebook,EatRightforYourType.D.Peoplewithdifferentbloodtypesmighthavedifferentpersonalities.【答案】30.B31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了人的血型，以及血型與性格的關(guān)系，什么樣的血型適合什么樣的食物?！?0題】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Hisbook,EatRightforYourType,soldonemillioncopieseveryyear”可知，此處是說他書在想要減肥的人中間大受歡迎，很成功。所以“hit”的意思是“成功的”，故選B?！?1題】推理判斷題。閱讀全文并根據(jù)第二段“In1927,aJapanesedoctor,FurukawaTakeji,carriedoutresearchandcameupwiththeideathatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypesalsohaddifferentpersonalities”可知，不同血型的人有不同的性格。故選D。EDoyouenjoywalkinginnature?Doyoulikelearningabouttreesandplants?Youmaylikeforaging(覓食)!Foragingisalotlikeatreasurehunt.Youlookaroundinplaceslikeforestsandlakestofinddifferentkindsofplantsthatyoucaneat.Foragingisalotoffun!Whenyouwalkinthewoods,youcanfindmanykindsofplants.Someoftheseplantsaredangerous.Someofthemaregoodtoeat.Youcanspendmanyrelaxinghourswalkingaroundinthewildlookingforgoodplantstoeat.Whileforagingisalotoffun,youstillhavetobecareful.Itisexcitingandchallengingtofindplantsthatyoucaneat,butdonoteatthemuntilyouareverysureofwhattheyare.Beforeyougoforaging,takeaclassaboutit.Learnthelookofplantsyoucaneatinthewild.Practicefindingthemwithyourforagingteacher.Thenjoinagroupofforagers.Lookforplantstogether.Nevereatanythinguntilyouaresureofwhatitis.Somepeoplehavebecomesickbyaccidentbecausetheyateawildplantthatwasdangerous.Foragersfollowsomeimportantrules.Theydonotgatheralloftheplantsinonearea.Ifyoutakealltheplantsfromonearea,nomorewillgrowthere.Donotlookforwildplantsinareaswheretherearealotofcars,likebyaroadorparkinglot.Iftheareaisverydirty,theplantstherewillnotbegoodtoeatandmaymakeyouverysick.32.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Weshouldwalkinthemountainsbeforeforaging.B.Weshouldbesureofwhataplantisbeforeweeatit.C.Lookingforgoodplantsbythelakecanbedangerous.D.Eatingplantsbesidetheroadcanhelpusforageeasier.33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ForagingIsNeverEasy! B.ForagingIsaLotofFun!C.EnjoyNaturewithForaging! D.FollowtheRulesofForaging!【答案】32.B33.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如何在大自然覓食，雖然覓食很有趣，但你還是要小心。在你完全確定植物是什么之前，不要吃它們。同時(shí)覓食時(shí)要遵守一些規(guī)則?！?2題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisexcitingandchallengingtofindplantsthatyoucaneat,butdonoteatthemuntilyouareverysureofwhattheyare.”可知，我們應(yīng)該在吃植物之前確定它是什么，故選B。【33題】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Doyouenjoywalkinginnature?Doyoulikelearningabouttreesandplants?Youmaylikeforaging(覓食)!”可知，本文主要介紹了覓食的同時(shí)享受大自然，故選C。第二部分本部分共10題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)（第34-36題每題1分，第37題2分，共5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。TheOldestEncyclopedia(百科全書)intheWorldThesedays,whenwewanttofindoutaboutasubject,wegototheInternet.ButwhatdidpeopledobeforetheInternet?Theylookedinanencyclopedia.Manyhomeshadasetofencyclopedias.Peoplecouldfindinformationonanysubjectinthesebooks.Theyhadbeautifulpicturesandphotographsandpeoplecouldlookthroughthemforhoursandhours.TheoldestandmostfamousencyclopediaisEncyclopediaBritannica.Itwasfirstpublished(出版)in1768inEdinburgh,Scotland.Thefirstencyclopediahadthreeparts,orvolumes.Thelastonewaspublishedin2012andhad32volumes.PeoplecanstillreadEncyclopediaBritannica,butonlyontheInternet.ColinMacfarquharandAndrewBellpublishedtheencyclopediasandWilliamSmelliewastheeditor.WilliamSmellie’sjobwastotaketheworksofexpertsandeditthemfortheencyclopedia.Ifhecouldn’tfindanywritingonasubject,hewroteithimself.By1797,expertswereinvitedtowritefortheencyclopedia.RobertLouisStevenson,AlbertEinstein,andJohnF.KennedyweresomeofthefamouspeoplewhowroteforEncyclopediaBritannica.Inthe1920s,EncyclopediaBritannicamovedtotheUSA.Theencyclopediasweresoldbydoor-to-doorsalesmen.Bythe1930sthereweremorethan2,000salesmentravellingacrosstheUSAsellingthebooks.Theybecameverypopular.EveryonewantedtohaveasetofEncyclopediaBritannicaontheirbookshelves.Tobuythesetwasnotcheap,butpeoplecouldpayforthemininstalments(分期付款).In2012,JorgeCauzofEncyclopediaBritannicatoldtheworldthattheyweregoingtostopsellingtheencyclopediasasbooks.EverythingwouldbeontheInternet.Somepeopleweresadaboutit.Theyrememberedtheirparentsbuyingtheencyclopediasfromawell-dressedsalesman.Othersweren’tsosad.Theyrememberedtheirparentspayingalotofmoneyforalargesetofbookswhichwereopenedonlyonceortwiceayear.34.HowdidpeoplefindinformationbeforetheInternet?_____________________________________________________35.WhowroteforEncyclopediaBritannica?_____________________________________________________36.WhatwasJorgeCauzgoingtodoin2012?_____________________________________________________37.WouldyouliketofindinformationinanencyclopediaorontheInternet?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons)_____________________________________________________【答案】34.Theylookedinanencyclopedia.35.RobertLouisStevenson,AlbertEinstein,JohnF.KennedyandsomefamouspeoplewroteforEncyclopediaBritannica.36.JorgeCauzwasgoingtostopsellingtheencyclopediasasbooks.37.I’dliketofindinformationinanencyclopediabecauseithasbeautifulpicturesandphotographsandIenjoylookingthroughthemforhoursandhours,itcanalsogivemelotsofgoodmemories./I’dliketofindinformationontheInternetbecauseitisconvenientandIdon’tneedtopayalotofmoneyforit.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹的是百科全書的發(fā)展史。【34題】根據(jù)“ButwhatdidpeopledobeforetheInternet?Theylookedinanencyclopedia.”可知，以前人們查閱百科全書。故填Theylookedinanencyclopedia.【35題】根據(jù)“RobertLouisStevenson,AlbertEinstein,andJohnF.KennedyweresomeofthefamouspeoplewhowroteforEncyclopediaBritannica.”可知，RobertLouisStevenson，AlbertEinstein和JohnF.Kennedy以及一些著名的人寫了這本書。故填RobertLouisStevenson,AlbertEinstein,JohnF.KennedyandsomefamouspeoplewroteforEncyclopediaBritannica.【36題】根據(jù)“In2012,JorgeCauzofEncyclopediaBritannicatoldtheworldthattheyweregoingtostopsellingtheencyclopediasasbooks.”可知，他要停止把百科全書當(dāng)書賣，故填JorgeCauzwasgoingtostopsellingtheencyclopediasasbooks.【37題】開放性題目，但合理即可。參考答案：I’dliketofindinformationinanencyclopediabecauseithasbeautifulpicturesandphotographsandIenjoylookingthroughthemforhoursandhours,itcanalsogivemelotsofgoodmemories./I’dliketofindinformationontheInternetbecauseitisconvenientandIdon’tneedtopayalotofmoneyforit.五、將下面的句子翻譯成英文。（每題1分，共5分）38.架子上塞滿了書。（漢譯英）_____________________________________________________【答案】Theshelfwasfilledwithbooks.【解析】theshelf“架子”，作主語；befilledwith“塞滿了”，根據(jù)中文語境可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主語是三單，be用was；books“書”。故填Theshelfwasfilledwithbooks.39.我們不該以貌取人。（漢譯英）_____________________________________________________【答案】Weshouldn’tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.【解析】我們：we；不應(yīng)該：shouldn’t，情態(tài)