四川省綿陽市梓潼縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷

四川省綿陽市梓潼縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷(解析版)一、閱讀理解1．（10分）Thisisastreetcrossing．Thereareredandgreenlightsateachcorner．Driversmustwatchthelightscarefully．Whenthereisagreenlight，thecarsmaygo．Whenthereisaredlight，thecarsmuststop．Theymustwaituntiltheredlightchangestogreen．Thentheycangoon．Sometimesthecarswanttomakearightturnoraleftturn．Theycanmakearightturnwhenthelightisgreenorred．Buttheymustwaituntilthegreenlightisshiningiftheywanttoturnleft．Somepeoplearecolor﹣blind（色盲）．Theycannottellthedifferencebetweentheredandgreenlights．Thesepeoplemustnotdrive，ortherewillbeaccidents．Wemustkeepourstreetssafe．（1）Driversmustwatchcarefullyateachcorner．A．greenlightsB．redlightsC．bothgreenlightsandredlightsD．orangelights（2）Whenthereisaredlight．A．thecarsmuststopB．thecarsmaygoonC．thecarsmaymakealeftturnD．thecarsmaytakearightorleftturn（3）Carscanmakearightturnwhen．A．thereisaredlightB．thereisagreenlightC．thereisaredorgreenlightD．thereisnolight（4）Color﹣blindpeoplemayhaveaccidentsbecause．A．theycan'tseecarsB．theycan'tseethelightsC．theycan'ttellthedifferencebetweentheredandgreenlightsD．theycan'thearcars（5）Accordingto（根據(jù)）thepassagemustnotdrive．A．youngpeopleB．womenC．color﹣blindpeopleD．oldmen2．（10分）Whatwillyoudoduringatrip？Visitfamousplaces，shopandtakephotos？Thereisonethingyoushouldneverforget﹣﹣﹣sendapostcard．Postcardshave170yearsofhistoryintheUK．Bythe20thcentury，trainsbecameacheapandeasywaytotravel．Morepeoplewentonholidaytotheseaside．Therewerenocellphones，sotheysentpostcardstoletsothersknowtheyarrivedsafely．Thosepostcardswereusuallyseasidepictures，suchasbeachesandtraditionalfoodlikefishandchip．Today，mostpostcardsshowlocalscenicphotosordrawing．Othersmaybefunny，withjokesonthefront．Peopleusuallywriteswordstoexpress"Theymisssomeone"ontheirpostcards．It'scommontoendwith"thinkingofyou"．Themostfamouspostcardwordsare"wishyouwerehere"．ModernpostcardsalsocelebrateBritishhumor．TheyoftenmakefunoftheBritishweather．Forexample，somepostcardsshowtherainpouringdownonanemptybeach．ThishumorkeepspostcardspopularinBritain．（1）Whydidpeopleliketosendpostcardsduringaholiday？A．Tolettheirfriendsorfamilyknowtheyarrivedsafely．B．Tointroducethelocalfriendstotheirfamilymembers．C．Totellothersthattheyhadmoneytotaketrainstotravel．D．Toshowothersphotosofbeachesandtraditionalfoodoftheseaside．（2）Whichofthefollowingareusuallyonmosttoday'spostcards？①．funnyjokes②．seasideview③．drawings④．traditionalfoods⑤．localscenicphotosA．②③⑤B．①②④C．①③⑤D．①④⑤（3）Themostfamouspostcardwordsare""．A．ImissyousomuchB．TheymisssomeoneC．ThinkingofyouD．Wishyouwerehere（4）WhathelpskeeppostcardspopularinBritain？A．BritishweatherB．BritishhumorC．BritishfoodD．Britishtraditions（5）Whatisthepassageabout？A．TheplacesforpeopletobuypostcardsB．Howpeopleallovertheworldlikepostcards．C．Whenandwhypeopleusuallysendpostcards．D．Thehistoryofpostcardsandwhatareonthem．3．（10分）Onedayamanfoundacocoon（繭）ofabutterflyintheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared，andthebutterflymadeitsgreatefforttoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofurther.Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeouteasily.Buttohissurprise，thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmalleratanymomentandthewingswouldbecomelargerandbeabletofly.Butneitherhappened!Infact，thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling（爬行）aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverabletofly.Themanwasinhiskindness，buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterflycameoutofthecocoon，fluid（液體）fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoitswings，andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthaveahardstruggle（拼搏）togetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedomfromthecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife，ifGodallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties，itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen；wecouldneverfly.（1）Whatwasthebutterflydoingatthebeginningofthestory？A．Itwastryingtomakeacocoonforitself.B．Itwasstrugglingtogetoutofitscocoon.C．Itwasflyingamongthetreesintheforest.D．Itwascrawlingaroundquietlyontheground.（2）Themancutofftheremainingbitofthecocoon.A．totakethebutterflyhomeB．tohelpthebutterflycomeouteasilyC．tokillthebutterflyD．tostopthebutterflyfromgrowingbigger（3）Whatdoyouthinkoftheman？A．patientbutcruel.B．carefulandwise.C．kindbutunwise.D．braveandfunny.（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus？A．Strugglesaresometimesnecessaryinourlife.B．Nothingisdifficultifweputourheartintoit.C．Everygooddeedwillcomebackwithagoodresult.D．Thegreatesthappinessintheworldistohelpothers.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthestory？A．TheLovefortheCocoon.B．TheJoyofHelpingEachOther.C．TheLessonoftheCocoon.D．TheExpectationfortheButterfly.4．（10分）Itwasacommonspringmorning.Colewasrunninglateagain.Whenhismomtoldhimtogetup，hesaid，"Later."Hestillstayedinbedanddidn'tmove.Whenshetoldhimtoeathiseggs，Colesaid，"Later."NowMomcalledout，"Cole，putyourumbrellainyourschoolbag.It'sgoingtorain.""Later"，saidCole，asheputatoothbrushinhismouth.Hesmiledathimselfinthemirror，thenwentdownthestairswithhiscoatandschoolbag.Ashesteppedoutthedoor，Coleheardagreatsound.Amass（團(tuán)）ofdarkcloudscoveredtheneighborhood.Coledidn'thearthesoundofthestorm.Hethoughttherainwasfaraway.Hehadalsoforgottentotakehisumbrella.TheraincamesuddenlyandColewasgoingtogotothebusstationtoavoidbeingwet.Thebusstationisalittlefartherfromhishome，buthethoughthecouldwalkthere.However，agreatgust（一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)）ofwindblewhimback.AtlastColereachedthebusstationbyrunningquickly.Hesteppedintoandletoutasighofrelief（舒了一口氣）.Hewassurprisedtofindthatraindropsstillhithishead.Hewaswetallover.ThenColesawtheholeintheroof（屋頂），andhesuddenlythoughtofhisdadhadsaidheneededtofixtheroofoftheoldstationagain，andhewantedColetohelp.Colesaid，"Sure，Dad.Later."根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）WhatdoyouthinkColelikestodo？A．Smile.B．Wait.C．Sleep.D．Ask.（2）WhatwasColedoingwhenhismomcalledouttohim？A．Hewaslookingforhisumbrella.B．Hewaswaitingforhisfather.C．Hewasbrushinghisteeth.D．Hewassleeping.（3）Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext？a.Colerantothebusstationquickly.b.Colegotwetfromheadtofeet.c.Colestayedinbedanddidn'tmove.d.Theraincamesuddenly.e.Colewentdownthestairswithhiscoatandschoolbag.A．c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣b.B．e﹣d﹣c﹣b﹣a.C．c﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣e.D．c﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣d.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A．Findthepropertimetosay"Later".B．Askotherstobeontimewhennecessary.C．Remembertobringanumbrellaifitrains.D．Trynottoputoffwhatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.（5）Whatisthetext？A．Astory.B．Anintroduction.C．Apieceofnews.D．Adairy.二、完形填空5．（10分）It'ssixintheafternoon.LittleTomcomesbackhomewithtearsinhiseyes."（1）isyourrip？"Hismotherasks.It'stoo（2）Ican'tgettothetopofthemountains.""Youare（3）tenyearsoldafterall（畢竟）.Youwillhaveanotherchance（機(jī)會(huì)）nexttime，hismothersays."Butstandingatthetopofthemountainismy（4），"Tomsays.Hisfathercomesoverandasks，"Doyou（5）thegreenteesonyourwaytothemountain？""Sure，andtherearealotofcolorfulflowersbythesideoftheroad，"Tomanswers."Doyouhearthebirds（6）？"Hisfatherasks."Yes，onthewaytothemountain，therearemanykindsofbirdssinginginthetees，（7）thesoundissweet."Tomsays，"Doyoufeelthebeautyofthenature？"hisfatherasks."Yes，thebluesky，thewriteclouds，thegreentreesandthecolorfulflowersmakeanicepicture，"Tomanswers."That'senough."hisfathersays，"Please（8），son.Foroften，whatyouexpect（期待）isnotthemost（9）thing.Youdon'tgettothetopofthemountain（10）yougetalotontheway.Thebestscenery（風(fēng)景）isontheway."（1）A．WhenB．WhoC．HowD．What（2）A．easyB．relaxingC．hardD．sad（3）A．a(chǎn)lsoB．onlyC．reallyD．not（4）A．luckB．dangerC．dreamD．center（5）A．seeB．readC．feelD．hear（6）A．singingB．flyingC．dancingD．walking（7）A．orB．becauseC．butD．a(chǎn)nd（8）A．findB．forgetC．rememberD．read（9）A．terribleB．boredC．relaxingD．important（10）A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．soD．or6．（10分）IfeltdownbecauseIlosttheswimmingcompetitionandIwasn'tabletoentertheswimteam.I'llhavetowaitforawhole（1）totryoutagain.IthinkDadknewmyfeeling.Helookedatme，andthenhesaiditwastimeformetohelphimmakethebread.Dadwenttothekitchenand（2）hislargebowlandtoldmetostir（攪拌）whilehewas（3）thematerials（原料）init.Heknowsexactlyhowmuchofeachthingtousewithoutthinking，andthebreadalwaysturnsoutgreat.（4）wemixedeverythingandmadeadough（生面團(tuán)），wewaitedformorethananhourforthedoughtodoubleinsize（5）.Nextwedeflated（放氣）therisendough.Wedivideditintotwoandwaitedforthemto（6）again.Afterthat，weputthedoughintopansandwaitedforanotherhour.Dadsaidthewaitingwas（7）thehardestpart."Youcan'thelpputtingthedoughdirectlyintotheoven，butifyoudo，thebreadwillbe（8）.Itwilltastebad.Themostimportantlessonislearningtobe（9），"Dadexplained.Whilewewaited，wesatandtalked.Itfeltgoodtoopenupandshareour（10）.Myfathertaughtmehowtomakebread，butIthinkIlearnedmore.Iwilltrymybestforthenextyear'sswimmingcompetition.（1）A．dayB．weekC．yearD．month（2）A．tookoutB．threwoutC．gaveoutD．putout（3）A．countingB．a(chǎn)ddingC．testingD．giving（4）A．IfB．UntilC．AfterD．Before（5）A．quicklyB．slowlyC．usuallyD．hardly（6）A．riseB．prepareC．dryD．soften（7）A．everB．neverC．seldomD．a(chǎn)lways（8）A．hardB．softC．sweetD．burnt（9）A．friendlyB．creativeC．patientD．honest（10）A．successB．luckC．thoughtsD．gifts三、語法填空7．（10分）Whatismysecret（訣竅）ofteachingkidstodohousework？Beforeyouget（1）（excite）tolearnthesecret，Ineedtotellyouthatthereisnosecretatall.Itallstartsbypickingachore.Forexample，Iwant（2）（teach）Annieaboutcleaningthebathroom.First，ItakeherwithmewhileI'mdoingthechore.Ishowandtellherhow（3）（clean）thebathroomclearly.I'lldothisforafewweeks.（4）shewatchesmeforafewweeks，Ilethertrydoingitonherown，withmetherewatchingher.Foranother4﹣5weeks，Annielearnshowtodoeachpartofthechore.Atthispoint，Iwouldletherdothechoreby（5）（she）.Butthatdoesn'tmeanIwillneverthinkaboutitagain.Ialwaysgobackandcheckherwork.（6）thechoreisn'tdonewell，Anniewillhavetodoitagain.Whenitcomestoteachingkidstodochores，Istartwithmy（7）（old）childAnnie.AndI'mhopingthatifIteachherwell，shewillthenteachotheryoungerbrothers.IhavealreadyaskedAnnie（8）（teach）herlittlebrotherAndytocleanthebathroom.（9）（final）whenAndylearnsthat，I'llbeabletoteachAnnietodo（10）newjob.四、信息摘錄8．（10分）●●●1903﹣﹣Thefirstfightsucceeded.In1900，WilburWrightsaidflightwaspossibleforman.AftermuchworkheandhisbrotherOrvilleWrightmadethisdreamcometrue.OnDecember17，1903，thebrothersmadethefirstsuccessfulairplaneflightonawindybeachatKittyHawk，NorthCarolina.Thebrothers'planeflew120feet.Althoughtheflightlastedonly12seconds，itmovedthecourseofhistoryinanewdirection.●●●1935﹣﹣Nylonwasinvented.In1928，anewchemicallabwasopenedtomakeakindofman﹣madematerials.WallaceCarotherstookpartintheteamwhenhewas32yearsold.In1934，hemadefibers（纖維），butthefiberswerequiteweak.Hedidn'tgiveup.Aftermanyexperiments，heproducedthelongandstrongfibersin1935.Theynamedthefibers"nylon".Carotherswasverysatisfiedwithhiswork.Nylonhitthemarketsin1939，andquicklybecameareplacementofsilk.Butitwasapitythathedidn'tseethewideuseofhisinvention.HediedinApril，1937.●●●1968﹣Thecomputermousewasfirstshowninpublic.Asagraduatestudent，DouglasEngelbartbegantoimaginewaysinwhichallsortsofinformationcouldbeonscreens.In1964，DouglasEngelbartmadethefirstcomputermouse.Thecomputermousehadawoodenshellwithtwometalwheels.In1968，thefirstcomputermouseappearedinpublic.Itwasnamed"mouse"becauseatailcameoutattheend.Inlateryears，thecomputermousebecamemoreandmoreimportant.DouglasEngelbartchangedthewaythatcomputersworked.Nowcomputermicearebecomingincreasinglyuseful.Andtherearemanydifferentshapesofcomputermiceintheworld.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，摘錄要點(diǎn)，每空不超過三個(gè)詞。（1）InventionTimeInfluenceWilburWrightandhisbrotherairplane1903made（2）airplaneflight；movedthecourseofhistoryinanewdirection.WallaceCarothersnylon1935becamea（3）ofsilkDouglasEngelbart（4）1964madethefirstcomputermousechanged（5）thatcomputersworked五、書面表達(dá)9．（20分）MyFavouriteThingfromChildhood提示：你校將舉辦"快樂童年"展覽，現(xiàn)邀請(qǐng)每一位同學(xué)提供一件生活中的物品參展，也許一本有趣的書、一個(gè)可愛的玩具、或一部精制的相機(jī)都是你們記憶中最好的見證者。請(qǐng)以"MyFavouriteThingfromChildhood"為題向大家介紹你們成長(zhǎng)中的一件"舊物記"。要求：（1）根據(jù)所給題目，寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；（2）語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔；（3）文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)。___________________

參考答案與試題解析一、閱讀理解1．（10分）Thisisastreetcrossing．Thereareredandgreenlightsateachcorner．Driversmustwatchthelightscarefully．Whenthereisagreenlight，thecarsmaygo．Whenthereisaredlight，thecarsmuststop．Theymustwaituntiltheredlightchangestogreen．Thentheycangoon．Sometimesthecarswanttomakearightturnoraleftturn．Theycanmakearightturnwhenthelightisgreenorred．Buttheymustwaituntilthegreenlightisshiningiftheywanttoturnleft．Somepeoplearecolor﹣blind（色盲）．Theycannottellthedifferencebetweentheredandgreenlights．Thesepeoplemustnotdrive，ortherewillbeaccidents．Wemustkeepourstreetssafe．（1）DriversmustwatchCcarefullyateachcorner．A．greenlightsB．redlightsC．bothgreenlightsandredlightsD．orangelights（2）WhenthereisaredlightA．A．thecarsmuststopB．thecarsmaygoonC．thecarsmaymakealeftturnD．thecarsmaytakearightorleftturn（3）CarscanmakearightturnwhenC．A．thereisaredlightB．thereisagreenlightC．thereisaredorgreenlightD．thereisnolight（4）Color﹣blindpeoplemayhaveaccidentsbecauseC．A．theycan'tseecarsB．theycan'tseethelightsC．theycan'ttellthedifferencebetweentheredandgreenlightsD．theycan'thearcars（5）Accordingto（根據(jù)）thepassageCmustnotdrive．A．youngpeopleB．womenC．color﹣blindpeopleD．oldmen【分析】主要介紹了在十字路口．每一個(gè)方向都有紅燈和綠燈，司機(jī)們必須要邊開車認(rèn)真地看交通信號(hào)燈．同時(shí)色盲不適合開車．【解答】（1）C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第一段Driversmustwatchthelightscarefully．可知司機(jī)必須得認(rèn)真地看交通信號(hào)燈，故答案C．（2）A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第二段Whenthereisaredlight，thecarsmuststop可知紅燈時(shí)，必須停車，故答案A．（3）C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第二段Theycanmakearightturnwhenthelightisgreenorred．可知無論是紅燈還是綠燈都可以右轉(zhuǎn)，故答案C．（4）C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第三段Somepeoplearecolor﹣blind（色盲）．Theycannottellthedifference（不同）betweentheredandgreenlights．Thesepeoplemustnotdrive，ortherewillbeaccidents．Wemustkeepourstreetssafe．可知有些人是色盲．他們分辨不出紅色和綠色的燈光．這些人不能開車，否則會(huì)發(fā)生交通事故．我們必須保持街道安全，故答案C．（5）C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第三段Somepeoplearecolor﹣blind（色盲）．Theycannottellthedifference（不同）betweentheredandgreenlights．Thesepeoplemustnotdrive，ortherewillbeaccidents．Wemustkeepourstreetssafe．可知有些人是色盲．他們分辨不出紅色和綠色的燈光．這些人不能開車，否則會(huì)發(fā)生交通事故．我們必須保持街道安全，所以色盲不能開車，故答案C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．2．（10分）Whatwillyoudoduringatrip？Visitfamousplaces，shopandtakephotos？Thereisonethingyoushouldneverforget﹣﹣﹣sendapostcard．Postcardshave170yearsofhistoryintheUK．Bythe20thcentury，trainsbecameacheapandeasywaytotravel．Morepeoplewentonholidaytotheseaside．Therewerenocellphones，sotheysentpostcardstoletsothersknowtheyarrivedsafely．Thosepostcardswereusuallyseasidepictures，suchasbeachesandtraditionalfoodlikefishandchip．Today，mostpostcardsshowlocalscenicphotosordrawing．Othersmaybefunny，withjokesonthefront．Peopleusuallywriteswordstoexpress"Theymisssomeone"ontheirpostcards．It'scommontoendwith"thinkingofyou"．Themostfamouspostcardwordsare"wishyouwerehere"．ModernpostcardsalsocelebrateBritishhumor．TheyoftenmakefunoftheBritishweather．Forexample，somepostcardsshowtherainpouringdownonanemptybeach．ThishumorkeepspostcardspopularinBritain．（1）Whydidpeopleliketosendpostcardsduringaholiday？AA．Tolettheirfriendsorfamilyknowtheyarrivedsafely．B．Tointroducethelocalfriendstotheirfamilymembers．C．Totellothersthattheyhadmoneytotaketrainstotravel．D．Toshowothersphotosofbeachesandtraditionalfoodoftheseaside．（2）Whichofthefollowingareusuallyonmosttoday'spostcards？C①．funnyjokes②．seasideview③．drawings④．traditionalfoods⑤．localscenicphotosA．②③⑤B．①②④C．①③⑤D．①④⑤（3）Themostfamouspostcardwordsare"D"．A．ImissyousomuchB．TheymisssomeoneC．ThinkingofyouD．Wishyouwerehere（4）WhathelpskeeppostcardspopularinBritain？BA．BritishweatherB．BritishhumorC．BritishfoodD．Britishtraditions（5）Whatisthepassageabout？DA．TheplacesforpeopletobuypostcardsB．Howpeopleallovertheworldlikepostcards．C．Whenandwhypeopleusuallysendpostcards．D．Thehistoryofpostcardsandwhatareonthem．【分析】你在旅行中會(huì)做些什么？參觀旅游勝地、購物還是照相？這里有意見你以永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記做的事情﹣﹣﹣﹣寄明信片；明信片在英國(guó)有120年的歷史．20世紀(jì)，火車是最便宜也是最方便的旅游出行方式．很多人去海灘度假，當(dāng)時(shí)還沒有手機(jī)，因此他們通過寄明信片的形式告知對(duì)方已安全抵達(dá)．這些明信片的內(nèi)容通常是海邊的風(fēng)景或當(dāng)?shù)氐膫鹘y(tǒng)美食．現(xiàn)在很多明信片描繪的都是當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)景或手繪畫．人們經(jīng)常在明信片中寫到"我想你"之類的話語，通常以"非常感謝"結(jié)尾，明信片中最常見的語句應(yīng)該就是"愿君同在"．現(xiàn)代的明信片通常是關(guān)于英國(guó)的一些小幽默，例如談?wù)撚?guó)的天氣；【解答】（1）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Therewerenocellphones，sotheysentpostcardstoletsothersknowtheyarrivedsafely．可知，20世紀(jì)的時(shí)候還沒有手機(jī)，因此當(dāng)人們?nèi)ヒ粋€(gè)地方旅游的時(shí)候，通常以郵寄明信片的形式讓其他人知道自己已經(jīng)安全抵達(dá)，即A．Tolettheirfriendsorfamilyknowtheyarrivedsafely．（2）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Today，mostpostcardsshowlocalscenicphotosordrawing．可知，現(xiàn)如今明信片中的內(nèi)容涉及到的是當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)景以及當(dāng)?shù)氐氖掷L畫，另外根據(jù)ModernpostcardsalsocelebrateBritishhumor．可知，現(xiàn)代的明信片還歌頌英國(guó)的小幽默，因此這里的答案應(yīng)該包括localscenicphotos、drawing和funnyjokes；（3）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．文章中的第四段的主要內(nèi)容就是介紹我們經(jīng)常在明信片中寫些什么，根據(jù)Themostfamouspostcardwordsare"wishyouwerehere"．可知，寫在明信片中的內(nèi)容中，最著名的就是"withyouwerehere"，愿君同在．即答案為D．Wishyouwerehere．（4）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)ThishumorkeepspostcardspopularinBritain．可知，在英國(guó)明信片中的這個(gè)幽默（笑話）很受歡迎．因此可知在英國(guó)，讓明信片如此受歡迎是因?yàn)樯厦娲嬖诘男∮哪?，即B．Britishhumor（5）D．文章主旨題．文章開頭引出明信片，隨后作者介紹明信片在當(dāng)時(shí)為什么很流行，也就是講述了明信片的發(fā)展史，其次說明了在明信片印制的一些東西，例如風(fēng)景、小吃等，當(dāng)今社會(huì)上面印的某些東西使明信片在英國(guó)還受到歡迎，所以文章的主旨就是明信片，即D．Thehistoryofpostcardsandwhatareonthem．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文是一篇關(guān)于明信片的文章．闡述了明信片的發(fā)展史以及其上存在的內(nèi)容．做題時(shí)要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上，與題目有機(jī)的結(jié)合，從文章中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子與選項(xiàng)細(xì)細(xì)比對(duì)，進(jìn)行選擇或推理判斷，選出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確選項(xiàng)．做題注意靈活，有時(shí)可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案．3．（10分）Onedayamanfoundacocoon（繭）ofabutterflyintheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared，andthebutterflymadeitsgreatefforttoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofurther.Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeouteasily.Buttohissurprise，thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmalleratanymomentandthewingswouldbecomelargerandbeabletofly.Butneitherhappened!Infact，thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling（爬行）aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverabletofly.Themanwasinhiskindness，buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterflycameoutofthecocoon，fluid（液體）fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoitswings，andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthaveahardstruggle（拼搏）togetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedomfromthecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife，ifGodallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties，itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen；wecouldneverfly.（1）Whatwasthebutterflydoingatthebeginningofthestory？BA．Itwastryingtomakeacocoonforitself.B．Itwasstrugglingtogetoutofitscocoon.C．Itwasflyingamongthetreesintheforest.D．Itwascrawlingaroundquietlyontheground.（2）ThemancutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonB.A．totakethebutterflyhomeB．tohelpthebutterflycomeouteasilyC．tokillthebutterflyD．tostopthebutterflyfromgrowingbigger（3）Whatdoyouthinkoftheman？CA．patientbutcruel.B．carefulandwise.C．kindbutunwise.D．braveandfunny.（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus？AA．Strugglesaresometimesnecessaryinourlife.B．Nothingisdifficultifweputourheartintoit.C．Everygooddeedwillcomebackwithagoodresult.D．Thegreatesthappinessintheworldistohelpothers.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthestory？CA．TheLovefortheCocoon.B．TheJoyofHelpingEachOther.C．TheLessonoftheCocoon.D．TheExpectationfortheButterfly.【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了一天一個(gè)人在森林里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只正在破繭的蝴蝶，他坐在那里好幾個(gè)小時(shí)看著蝴蝶。突然出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)小裂口，這只蝴蝶正努力強(qiáng)迫自己的身體通過繭孔。他切斷了其余的繭使蝴蝶能輕易出來。結(jié)果最終卻害了這只蝴蝶，那個(gè)人雖然仁慈，但是他不懂自然法則。從而昭示了一個(gè)深刻的人生哲理﹣﹣有時(shí)候在我們的生活中努力奮斗正是我們所需要的?！窘獯稹浚?）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一行句子Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared，andthebutterflymadeitsgreatefforttoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.突然出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)小裂口，這只蝴蝶正努力強(qiáng)迫自己的身體通過繭孔。可知這只蝴蝶正努力從它的繭里面出來。故選B。（2）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一行句子Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeouteasily.他切斷了其余的繭使蝴蝶能輕易出來。可知這個(gè)人切斷了其余的繭是為了幫助蝴蝶容易出來。故選B。（3）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一行句子Themanwasinhiskindness，buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.那個(gè)人雖然仁慈，但是他不懂自然法則。及上下文描述，可知這個(gè)人仁慈但不明智。故選C。（4）A細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.有時(shí)奮斗恰好是我們生活中所需要的。故選A。（5）C主題歸納題。這篇短文中的好心人幫助一只正在破繭的蝴蝶，結(jié)果最終卻害了這只蝴蝶，從而昭示了一個(gè)深刻的人生哲理有時(shí)候在我們的生活中努力奮斗正是我們所需要的，那就是繭的教訓(xùn)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。4．（10分）Itwasacommonspringmorning.Colewasrunninglateagain.Whenhismomtoldhimtogetup，hesaid，"Later."Hestillstayedinbedanddidn'tmove.Whenshetoldhimtoeathiseggs，Colesaid，"Later."NowMomcalledout，"Cole，putyourumbrellainyourschoolbag.It'sgoingtorain.""Later"，saidCole，asheputatoothbrushinhismouth.Hesmiledathimselfinthemirror，thenwentdownthestairswithhiscoatandschoolbag.Ashesteppedoutthedoor，Coleheardagreatsound.Amass（團(tuán)）ofdarkcloudscoveredtheneighborhood.Coledidn'thearthesoundofthestorm.Hethoughttherainwasfaraway.Hehadalsoforgottentotakehisumbrella.TheraincamesuddenlyandColewasgoingtogotothebusstationtoavoidbeingwet.Thebusstationisalittlefartherfromhishome，buthethoughthecouldwalkthere.However，agreatgust（一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)）ofwindblewhimback.AtlastColereachedthebusstationbyrunningquickly.Hesteppedintoandletoutasighofrelief（舒了一口氣）.Hewassurprisedtofindthatraindropsstillhithishead.Hewaswetallover.ThenColesawtheholeintheroof（屋頂），andhesuddenlythoughtofhisdadhadsaidheneededtofixtheroofoftheoldstationagain，andhewantedColetohelp.Colesaid，"Sure，Dad.Later."根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）WhatdoyouthinkColelikestodo？BA．Smile.B．Wait.C．Sleep.D．Ask.（2）WhatwasColedoingwhenhismomcalledouttohim？CA．Hewaslookingforhisumbrella.B．Hewaswaitingforhisfather.C．Hewasbrushinghisteeth.D．Hewassleeping.（3）Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext？Aa.Colerantothebusstationquickly.b.Colegotwetfromheadtofeet.c.Colestayedinbedanddidn'tmove.d.Theraincamesuddenly.e.Colewentdownthestairswithhiscoatandschoolbag.A．c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣b.B．e﹣d﹣c﹣b﹣a.C．c﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣e.D．c﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣d.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？DA．Findthepropertimetosay"Later".B．Askotherstobeontimewhennecessary.C．Remembertobringanumbrellaifitrains.D．Trynottoputoffwhatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.（5）Whatisthetext？AA．Astory.B．Anintroduction.C．Apieceofnews.D．Adairy.【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)普通的早晨，Cole因?yàn)楦鞣N拖延而被淋雨的故事，故事告訴我們做任何事情都不要拖延?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Whenhismomtoldhimtogetup，hesaid，"Later."Hestillstayedinbedanddidn'tmove.Whenshetoldhimtoeathiseggs，Colesaid，"Later".（當(dāng)他媽媽叫他起床時(shí)，他說："隨后"。他仍然躺在床上一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。當(dāng)她叫他吃雞蛋時(shí)，Cole說："隨后。"）可知，Cole喜歡說等一會(huì)兒，也就是喜歡拖延。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段NowMomcalledout，"Cole，putyourumbrellainyourschoolbag.It'sgoingtorain.""Later"，saidCole，asheputatoothbrushinhismouth.（現(xiàn)在媽媽喊道："Cole，把你的傘放在書包里。天要下雨了。""稍后"，Cole一邊把牙刷放進(jìn)嘴里一邊說。）可知，當(dāng)媽媽大聲叫他的時(shí)候，他在刷牙。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Hestillstayedinbedanddidn'tmove.（他仍然躺在床上一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。）可知首先是媽媽叫他起床，但是他仍然待在床上不想動(dòng)，根據(jù)第二段Hesmiledathimselfinthemirror，thenwentdownthestairswithhiscoatandschoolbag.（他對(duì)著鏡子微笑，然后拿著外套和書包走下樓梯。）可知然后他拿著外套和書包下樓，根據(jù)第四段TheraincamesuddenlyandColewasgoingtogotothebusstationtoavoidbeingwet.（雨突然下了，Cole打算去汽車站以免淋濕。）可知，緊接著，突然下起了雨，他想跑到車站去避雨，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Hewassurprisedtofindthatraindropsstillhithishead.Hewaswetallover.（他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)雨點(diǎn)仍然打在他的頭上。他渾身濕透了。）可知等他到了車站，發(fā)現(xiàn)全身都濕了，所以A選項(xiàng)c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣b符合題意。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。閱讀短文可知，是因?yàn)镃ole的各種拖延，以致于最后淋雨，所以Cole的故事告訴我們，做事情不要拖延。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。本文講述了一個(gè)普通的早晨，Cole因?yàn)楦鞣N拖延而被淋雨的故事，所以是一篇故事類的文章。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。二、完形填空5．（10分）It'ssixintheafternoon.LittleTomcomesbackhomewithtearsinhiseyes."（1）Cisyourrip？"Hismotherasks.It'stoo（2）CIcan'tgettothetopofthemountains.""Youare（3）Btenyearsoldafterall（畢竟）.Youwillhaveanotherchance（機(jī)會(huì)）nexttime，hismothersays."Butstandingatthetopofthemountainismy（4）C，"Tomsays.Hisfathercomesoverandasks，"Doyou（5）Athegreenteesonyourwaytothemountain？""Sure，andtherearealotofcolorfulflowersbythesideoftheroad，"Tomanswers."Doyouhearthebirds（6）A？"Hisfatherasks."Yes，onthewaytothemountain，therearemanykinds