人教版高中英語選修六Unit 3《a healthy life》單元過關檢測卷

英語?選修6(人教版)

第三單元過關檢測卷

A卷基礎知識檢測

一、用所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子

1.Long-termsituationscanproducealasting，

low-levelthat'shardonpeople.(stress)

答案：stressful；stress

2.HisexperienceintheVietnamWarcausedhimmuch

suffering.Infact,morethanhalfofthesoldierswere

seriouslyillbecauseofthewar.(mental)

答案：mental；mentally

3.Ancookercancookyourrice

.(automation)

答案：automatic；automatically

4.Nowadayslotsofchildrenaretocomputergames,

whichisincrediblyaspowerfulasheroin.(addict)

答案：addicted；addictive

5.Wefullypeople'sanxieties>exactlyspeakingyitis

notbeyondouratall.(comprehend)

答案：comprehend；comprehension

6.Youtakemyawayandyouleaveme

_______.(breath)

答案：breath；breathless

二、翻譯下列短語

1對有癮入迷

答案:beaddictedto

2.習慣于________________

答案：get/beaccustomedto

3.對……作出決定________________

答案：decideon

4.不顧，盡管________________

答案：inspiteof/despite

5.想要做________________

答案：feellike(doing)

6.冒險________________

答案：takerisks/arisk

7.處于危險之中________________

答案：atrisk

8.陷入，染上(壞習慣)

答案：getinto

9.由于________________

答案：dueto

10.對……感到羞愧

答案：beashamedof

三、選用上述短語完成下列句子

1.Ithinkmylongandactivelifemustbethehealthy

lifeIlive.

答案：dueto

2.Manymiddleschoolstudentsbegintosmokeandthey

cigaretteseasily.

答案：areaddictedto

3.Itisnoteasyfortoday'sonly-childtothenewlife

withoutparents'company.

答案：be/get/becomeaccustomedto

4.theheavyrain,wekeptonplayingfootballonthe

ground.

答案：Inspiteof

5.Doyougoingforaswimthisafternoon?

答案：feellike

6.Agoodpilotneverwhenheisflyinginthesky.

答案：takesrisks

7.Thosekidsarealwaystrouble.

答案:gettinginto

8.Thestudenthisrudebehaviortohisteacherlast

night.

答案：wasashamedof

四、語法填空

Tapingtheword“pizza“intoyourfavoritesearchenginemay

seemharmlessenough.But1.youmaynotknowisthat

withthissimpleactyou'resendinginformationtopossiblyhundreds

ofmachines2.(locate)possiblythousandsofmilesfrom

whereyousit.Eachmachinethatsearchmeetsonitsjourneyuses

energy.Becausetherearemanypeople3.(search)atthesame

timeallovertheworldthatenergycanreallyaddup.

Fewpeoplehave4.daywithoutcomputers.Mostofthe

computersthatpeopleuseareconnected5.the

Internet.Andit'seasytotype,clickandsearch6.(get)

answerstoeventhesilliestquestion.Weenjoythisluxurysomuch

thatwecanforgeteachsearchdoesinfactuseenergy.Andthat

energygivesoutthegreenhousegascarbondioxide.

uEverytimeyoutypesomethingintoGoogle,7.uses

severalmachinestoAndthoseanswersforyou8.display

themonyourpage.AIIofthatrequirespower,“saysSudhanva

Gurnmurthi,acomputerscienceprofessor.Computersand

electronicsaccountforabout9percentofhomeelectricityuse,

9.isalotlessthanwhatthebigusers,especiallyheatand

airconditioningtakeup.ButusingyourcomputertosearchtheWeb

haseffectsthatreach10.(far)thanyourownhome.

語篇解讀：每天全世界都有許多人同時在利用網(wǎng)絡進行搜索，這

會消耗許多能量。

1.解析：考查主語從句。what引導主語從句，并在從句中作know

的賓語，本句意為“你也許不知道的是……”。

答案：what

2.解析：考查過去分詞。machines和locate是被動關系，故

此處用過去分詞短語修飾machineso

答案：located

3.解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。people和search是主動關系，故此

處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語修飾peopleo

答案：searching

4.解析：考查冠詞。此處用不定冠詞a泛指“一天”。

答案：a

5.解析：考查介詞。beconnectedtosth.意為“與某物連接”。

答案：to

6.解析：考查不定式。此處用不定式作目的狀語。

答案：toget

7.解析：考查代詞。此處用it指代Google。

答案：it

8.解析：考查連詞。findthoseanswersforyou和display

themonyourpage是并列關系。

答案：and

9.解析：考查定語從句。which引導的非限制性定語從句修飾

前面的about9percentofhomeelectricityuse,which在從句

中作主語。

答案：which

10.解析：考查副詞比較級。根據(jù)后面的thanyourownhome

可知，此處要用比較級farther或further。

答案：further

B卷綜合檢測

（測試時間：120分鐘評價分值：135分）

第一部分語言知識及應用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最

佳選項。

Iliketowalkwithmydog.OnagloriousSaturday1I

enjoyedthebeautifulweather,thefreshairandbeautifulscenery

whilemydogJettandIweremakingourrounds.

Atonehome12,Inoticedanewspaperthatwaslyingon

theedgeofthestreetinsteadofnearthedoorstep.ThinkingIwould

makesomeoneelse's3alittleeasier,Idecidedto4the

paperandthrowittowardstheirdoor.However,myaimwaswayoff

andinsteadoflandingonthedoorstep,thepaperflewinthe5

directionandlandedontheroofofatruckbehindme.Noonesawit

butme,andIburstout6beforeIrealizedwhatIhaddone

hadmadetheproblemworse.

Itookalookatmywatchandfounditwasnear5am.Itwastoo

7toknockonthedoorand8thehome-ownerwhere

theirpaperwas.Asaresult,Iwalkedhome,gotdressedandwentto

the9,whichliesnearmyhome,tomakeitright.

I10alittlelaterwithanewnewspaperandabasketof

freshstrawberriesandfoundthehome-ownerwhowasworkingona

truckinthedrivewaywithsomefriends.WithadeepbreathI

11andsaid,“Ihopeyouhaveagreatsenseof

humor.wFortunately,theydid.AfterIexplainedwhat12just

now,theyalllaughedloudlyandofcourseitreallymademe

-13.

Icouldn'thelpbutsmileallday.I'vehearditsaid,uCharacter

iswhatyoudowhennooneislooking.nBut,infact,therearetoo

manypeoplewho14theonlythingthat'srightistogetby,

andtheonlythingthat's15istogetcaught.

語篇解讀:本文描述了作者早晨去散步時發(fā)生的一個弄巧成拙的

故事。

1.A.morningB.afternoonC.evening

D.night

解析：根據(jù)下文“Itookalookatmywatchandfoundit

wasnear5am”可知本文敘述的是一個周六早晨發(fā)生的事。

答案：A

2.A.checkedB.passedC.visitedD.opened

解析：由作者在遛狗的語境可知我是“經(jīng)過”一間房子時注意到

了報紙。

答案:B

3.A.careerB.lifeC.dutyD.choice

解析：幫人撿起報紙能使別人的“生活”更輕松，故應選life。

答案：B

4.A.takeawayB.putawayC.pickupD.lookthrough

解析：在"throwittowardstheirdoor”之前，應該是先

“撿起”報紙。

答案：C

5.A.oppositeB.rightC.cameD.usual

解析：由下文的"landedontheroofofatruckbehindme”

可知方向是“相反的”。

答案：A

6.A.cryingB.shoutingC.laughingD.complaining

解析：這是一件弄巧成拙的小事情，所以我忍不住“笑了”。

答案：C

7.A.difficultB.interestingC.earlyD.stressful

解析：文章開始就知道是早晨，再根據(jù)"itwasnear5am”，

可知時間尚早。

答案：c

8.A.warnB.remindC.askD.tell

解析：敲門的目的自然是“告訴”主人他的報紙的去向。

答案：D

9.A.churchB.storeC.schoolD.hospital

解析：根據(jù)下文“withanewnewspaperandabasketoffresh

strawberries”可知我是去"商店"。

答案：B

10.A.IeftB.startedC.arrivedD.returned

解析:根據(jù)后面作者找這家的主人解釋整件事可知作者買完報紙

后又“回去”給主人送新買的報紙。

答案：D

11.A.appearedB.recoveredC.exercisedD.approached

解析：根據(jù)語境可知，作者是“走近”他們并和他們說話。

答案:D

12.A.existedB.matteredC.happenedD.changed

解析：我解釋了剛才“發(fā)生”的事，故用happened。

答案：C

13.A.shockedB.relaxedC.embarrassedD.puzzled

解析:一件錯事得到了別人的諒解，這使得我感覺是“放松的”。

答案：B

14.A.fearB.doubtC.explainD.think

解析：這里是用于解釋上面的wCharacteriswhatyoudowhen

nooneislooking”這句話，所以是一些人“認為

答案:D

15.A.amazingB.legalC.wrongD.worthless

解析：本句與"that'srightistogetby”相對應，wrong

與right相對。

答案：C

第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結(jié)構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，

在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Sportsareabasicpartofeducationsystemsallovertheworldat

eachlevelofstudies.Whereaseducationkindlesthelightof

knowledgeinthemind,sportshelpkeepthebodyingood

condition.16.istruethatahealthybodyhelpsastudentdo

wellinstudy.Atthesametime,sportsarealsoanimportantmeansof

entertainment17.longhoursofstudiesandasourceof

renewedenergy.Somegamesalsorequireplayers'fullattentionand

concentration18.(accompany)byspecificskillsand

techniques.Thesegamesare19.(help)fromthepointof

viewofhealthofstudents.

Studentsarealwaysfullofenergy,whichcannotall

20.(spend)onstudiesonly.Sportshelpconsumethatextra

energy.Otherwise,itcouldleadstudentstodowrongorunwanted

activitieswhichareharmful21.boththehealthandstudies

ofstudents.Studentsenjoytheirleisuretimemorewhile22.

(play)sports.Theyrunandjumpalot,whichimprovestheir

digestivesystem.Theirlungsbreathefreshairwhichmakes

23.moreactiveandhealthier.Sportsrelax24.body

ofstudentssothattheyareagainwell-preparedtostudy25.

moreconcentration.Sportsprovidefoodformindinthesamewayas

learningprovidesknowledge.

語篇解讀：運動在教育系統(tǒng)中占有重要地位。對學生來說，運動

是非常重要的。

16.解析：考查代詞。It在句中作形式主語，真正的主語是that

后面的從句。

答案：It

17.解析：考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知，本句意為“經(jīng)過數(shù)小時的

學習后，運動是一種重要的娛樂方式”。

答案：after

18.解析：考查過去分詞。attentionandconcentration與

accompany是被動關系，此處用過去分詞作定語。

答案：accompanied

19.解析：考查名詞變形容詞。此處是要表達“從孩子的健康角

度來看，這些運動是有益的”，故用形容詞。

答案：helpful

20.解析：考查被動語態(tài)。關系代詞which引導的定語從句修

飾先行詞energy,energy與spend是被動關系，故此處要用被動

語態(tài)，意為“所有的精力不可能全部花費在學習上”。

答案:bespent

21.解析:考查介詞。beharmfulto意為“對……有害的”。

答案：to

22.解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。此處省略了主語thestudents和助

動詞are,完整的表達方式為：whilethestudentsareplaying

sportso

答案:playing

23.解析：考查代詞。此處用them代指thestudents0

答案：them

24.解析：考查冠詞。body是可數(shù)名詞。此處指“運動可以放

松學生們的身體”。

答案：the

25.解析：考查介詞。此處用介詞with表示行為方式。

答案：with

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最

佳選項。

A

Holdingacellphoneagainstyourearorstoringitinyourpocket

maybedangeroustoyourhealth.Thisexplainsawarningthatcell

phonemanufacturersincludeinthesmallprintthatisoften

ignoredwhenanewphoneispurchased.Apple,forexample,doesn't

wantiPhonestocomeclosertoyouthan1.5centimeters；ResearchIn

Motion,BlackBerry,amanufacturer,recommends2.5centimeters.

Ifhealthissuesarisefromcellphoneuse,thepossibleeffectsare

萬

億

DevraDavis,anexpertwhohasworkedfortheUniversityof

Pittsburgh，haspublishedabookaboutcellphonradiation，

“Disconnect”.Thebooksurveysscientificresearchandconcludes

thequestionisnotsettled.

BraincancerisaconcernthatMs.Davisexamines.Over

all,therehasnotbeenanincreaseinitsincidencesincecellphones

arrived.Buttheaveragemasksanincreaseinbraincancerinthe

rtMostcancershavemultiplecauses;“shesays,butshepoints

radiationcould

damagecellsthatcouldpossiblyleadtocancer.

Childrenaremorevulnerable（易受傷的）toradiationthan

adults,Ms.Davisandotherscientistspointout.Radiationthat

penetratesonlyfivecentimetersintothebrainofanadultwillreach

muchdeeperintothebrainsofchildrenbecausetheirskullsare

thinnerandtheirbrainscontainmoreabsorptivefluid（易吸收的液

體）."Nostudieshaveyetbeencompletedoncellphoneradiation

andchildren,“shesays.

HenryLai,aresearchprofessorinthebioengineering

departmentattheUniversityofWashington,beganlaboratory

radiationstudiesin1980andfoundthatratsexposedtoradiation

haddamagedDNAintheirbrains.

Ms.Davisrecommendsusingwiredheadsetsorthephone's

speaker.ChildrenshouldtextratherthancalLshesaid,andpregnant

womenshouldkeepphonesawayfromtheabdomen（腹部）.

語篇解讀：使用手機會帶來輻射，影響身體，因此需要正確使用

手機。

26.Whyisthewarninginthesmallprint?

A.Theydon'twanttheuserstopayattentiontoit.

B.Thereisnotenoughspaceforthewarning.

C.Theythinkpeoplewillnotcareaboutit.

D.Thewarningisnotimportantatall.

解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段"Thisexplainsawarning

that...”可推斷出。

答案：A

27.AccordingtoMs.Davis,braincancerincrease.

A.amongchildrenB.amongoldpeople

C.inthetwentiesD.amongpregnantwomen

解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段“Buttheaveragemasks...w可知。

答案：C

28.Whydochildreneasilybeaffectedbyradiation?

A.Becausetheyhaven'tgrownup.

B.Becausetheyaretooyoungtoprotectthemselves.

C.Becausetheyusecellphonesmoreoftenthanadults.

D.Becausetheirskullsarethinnerandtheirbrainsareeasily

hurt.

解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Radiationthatpenetratesonly

five...w可知。

答案：D

29.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?

A.Pregnantwomenshouldkeepcellphonesaway.

B.Peopleshouldusecellphonesinthecorrectway.

C.Ifyouareachild,you'dbettertextthanmakephonecalls.

D.Whenyouuseacellphone,useawiredheadsetorthephone's

speaker.

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段：Ms.Davisrecommends...

可推出。

答案：B

30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Becarefulwhenusingcellphones.

B.Don'tholdyourcellphoneagainstyourear.

C.RatsexposedtoradiationhavedamagedDNAintheirbrains.

D.

cancer.

解析：主旨大意題。與本文主旨相吻合，其他三項只是細節(jié)題。

答案:A

B

GrowingupinSwaziland,Sarawasawarefromayoungage

thatsomecommunitiesarefacingbigchallenges.Sincethefirstcases

werereportedin1986,AIDShasspreadatanalarmingrate,and

today1in4adultsinSwazilandarelivingwithHIV.Withsomany

adultsdying,nearly4in10peopleinSwazilandareunder14.Life

expectancy（預期壽命）nowtopsamere32yearsandthenationhas

thehighestinfectionrateintheworld.

Duringhighschool,SaravolunteeredtoteachEnglishto

childrenorphaned（使成為孤兒）byAIDS.ltwasherfirstactofdirect

servicetoothers.ltgaveherthechancetouseherowneducationand

experiencetohelpothers.

Saradidn'tstopthere.Duringhergapyear,whenshehadtime

offbetweenhighschoolandcollege,sheusedherbackgroundof

growingupinAfricatospendfourmonthsworkingwithanIrish

non-governmentalorganization,ValueAddedInAfrica,which

promotesbusinesslinkswithAfricancountries.Again>volunteering

becamethedoortoanewrangeofexperiencesandoptions.Today

SaraispursuingadegreeatCarletonCollegeintheUS.Herdecision

tostudyeconomicsisnoaccident—she'sdeterminedtounderstand

howtradecanhelpdevelopingcountriesreducetheirrelianceon

aid.Byfollowingthiscareerpathshehopesshecanhelpher

homeland.

Movingtoanewplacecanbehard,butSarahasovercomethe

challengeofmakingfriendsandbeingaccepted—byusingher

backgroundasavolunteerwithlotsoflocalprojectsand

organizations.Onceagain,seeingthecommunityasavolunteeris

helpingtointroducehertothelocalcommunity,explorethearea,

becomefamiliarwithlifeintheUSinaverypracticalway.

HavingtraveledandlivedindifferentculturesIfindthemost

honestapproachtounderstandingaplaceistocontributeinsome

waytoitscommunity,“shesays.＜（VolunteeringintheUShas

surpassed（超過）myexpectations.It'sbeeneasytoAndamazingand

cooleventstohelpoutat!Volunteeringhereisdifferentbecausethe

organizationsIhavemethereareprobablythemostgenerouswith

theirvolunteers.w

31.Saragrewupinacountrywhere.

A.25%ofitspopulationarelivingwithHIVB.about40%of

itspopulationareunder14

C.mostchildrenunderstandEnglishD.thefirstcaseofAIDS

intheworldwasreported

答案：B

32.WhydidSaradecidetostudyeconomicsincollege?

A.Becauseshewantedtohelpherhomelandgetridofpoverty.

B.Becauseshehadtheideaofstudyingeconomicsbyaccident.

C.Becauseshehaddecideditsinceshewasinhighschool.

D.BecauseshewantedtospendallherlifeworkingwithValue

AddedInAfrica.

答案：A

33.WhathappenedtoSarawhenshearrivedintheUS?

A.Shemissedlifeinherhomelandverymuch.

B.SheworriedalotaboutherfutureintheUS.

C.Itwasveryhardforhertoliveinanewplace.

D.SheadaptedherselftolifeintheUSeasily.

答案：D

34.WhatdoweknowaboutSara'svolunteeringintheUS?

A.Itwasmoreamazingandcoolthanherexpected.

B.Itwasdifferentfromherformervolunteering.

C.Ithelpedhermakeherdecisiontovolunteerallherlife.

D.Ithelpedherrealizehowpoorherhomelandis.

答案：A

35.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Sara'sexperienceofvolunteering.

B.Theimportanceofvolunteering.

C.WhatproblemsAIDShasbroughttoSwaziland.

D.DifferencesbetweenvolunteeringintheUSandSwaziland.

答案：A

c

Twentymillionkidsregistereachyearforyouthhockey,

footbalLbaseball,soccer,andothercompetitivesports.TheNational

AllianceforSportsreportsthat70percentofthesekidsquitplaying

theseleaguesportsbyage13—andneverplaythemagain.

AccordingtoMichaelPfahl,executivedirectoroftheNational

YouthSportsCoachesAssociation."Thenumberonereasonwhy

theyquitisthatithasstoppedbeingfun."Withfigureslikethese,

it'stimewerethoughthowwepresentyouthsportstokids.

Withthatinmind,herearesomekeypointstorememberabout

kidsplayingsports.

Preschool.Elementaryschool.SportspsychologyexpertRick

Wolff,stressesthatparentsofkidsaged5-12neednotbeconcerned

withtheirchildren'sexcellenceinsuchrefinedsportsskillsascomer

kicks.aThoseareunimportant,"Wolffadvises.rtThekeyhereis

havingyourchilddevelopasenseofpassionforthesport.wMany

kidslosetheirpassionforyouthsportsduringtheseyearsbecause

theycan*tliveuptotheirparents'andcoaches'expectations.

Middleschool.Kidsstartdroppingoutinbignumbersatthis

stage.Playingsportslosesitsenjoymentforthemand"fun"takes

abackseattowinning.Pick-upgamesandjust“playingfor

fun“shouldbeencouraged.Thekeyatthisstageistokeepthem

playingthesportstheyenjoy—ifnotonschooloryouthteams，then

informallywithfriends.Notbeingonateamdoesnotmeantheyhave

failedasathletes.Itjustmeansthattheyhavetofindother

pleasurablewaystocontinueenjoyingtheirsports.

語篇解讀：每年都有很多的孩子報名參加各種競技運動，但是到

了13歲以后，他們再也不玩了。

36.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Whoshouldberesponsibleforkids'health

B.Howtobecomeasuccessfulathlete

C.Whatshouldpeopledowhenkidsquitsports

D.Whattorememberaboutkidsplayingsport

解析：主旨大意題。文章通過對三個年齡段的孩子進行分析，告

訴成人在孩子參加體育運動方面應注意什么。

答案：D

37.MichaelPfahlwouldprobablyagreethat.

A.mostkidsloseinterestinsportbecauseofpoorskill

B.theadultsshouldn'tgivekidsnegativecomments

C.theadultsshouldtrytomakeitfunforkidstoplaysports

D.theadultsshouldspendmoretimeplayingwithkids

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"'Thenumberonereasonwhy

theyquitisthatithasstoppedbeingfun.'Withfigureslike

these,it'stimewerethoughthowwepresentyouthsportsto

kids”可以推斷，成人應該激發(fā)孩子的運動興趣。

答案：C

38.What'sthemostimportantthingforelementaryschoolkids

whentheyplaysports?

A.Asenseofpassionforsports.B.Parents'reasonable

expectation.

C.Encouragingwords.D.Excellentequipment.

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段aThekeyhereishavingyour

childdevelopasenseofpassionforthesport”可知應選A。

答案：A

39.Whatcanweknowaboutkidsinmiddleschool?

A.Mostofthemaretoobusytoplaysports.

B.Theystarttoconcentrateonwinning.

C.Theycanhardlyfindsportstheyaregoodat.

D.Theyintendtoplayonateaminsteadofwithfriends.

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Playingsportslosesits

enjoymentforthemand'fun'takesabackseattowinningw

可知，孩子們在中學階段把贏取比賽放在了首位。

答案：B

40.Thepassageismostprobablywrittenfor.

A.coachesandparentsB.sportsexpertsandathletes

C.schoolkidsD.teachersandstudents

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"it'stimewerethoughthow

wepresentyouthsportstokids”可知這篇文章最有可能是寫

給父母及教練的。

答案：A

D

Whendidyoulastreceiveasincereapology?Whendidyoulast

hearapublicfiguremakeaconvincingapology?Whendidyoulast

makeasincereapologyyourself?

TheBritishusedtobegoodatsayingsorry.Butsayingsorryin

wordsthatsoundtrueisanothermatter.ListentoJeremyClarkson

apologizingafterhehadcalledGordonBrown“aone-eyed

ScottishidiotwonavisittoAustralia：”Intheheatofthemoment,

ImadearemarkaboutthePrimeMinister'spersonalappearance,

forwhichIapologize.wDoyouthinkheissincerelysorry?Heisjust

goingthroughthemotions（做姿態(tài)）.

OrhowaboutanapologybyaTessaJowellattheheightofthe

governmentscandal（丑聞）：“Ifyoufeelthatwe,thegovernment,fall

shortofwhatyouexpect,thenIsaysorryforthat.wAh,soitwasall

thevoters'fault>forexpectingpoliticianstobehavethemselves.There

isnotasignofsincerityhere.

“Sorry“reallyisthehardestword,notjustbecauseitis

difficulttoadmityouarewrong,butbecausetheworditselfisso

vague（模糊的）.Howmanypeoplesaysorry,butdonotactually

apologize?Makinganapologyjustrighttakesskillsandyouneedto

avoidtheseveraldeadlyformsofapologizing.

Type1：Avoidapologiesthatsoundlikeexcuses."I'msorry,

darlingwis20timesbetterthan"I'msorry,darling；Iwastired

/underpressurew.

Type2:Sayingsorryshouldbeapureact,likeadeclarationof

love,soavoidconditionalapologieslike"I'msorryifIhaveupset

you”.Youhaveupsettheotherperson—acceptresponsibilityforit.

Type3：Peopletendtocrylikeababywhenapologizing.But

tearswon'tstrengthenyourapology;theywillundermineit.However

pitifulyouare,itisnotyourfeelingsthatareimportantbutthoseof

thepersonyouhavehurt.Sodon'tturnyourapologyintoashowof

sadness.

語篇解讀:如何道歉才顯得真誠呢？我們應該避免什么樣的道歉

方式呢？

41.What'sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroducethemainideaofthepassage.

B.Tomakereadersthinkaboutthetopic.

C.Togiveanexampleofthetopic.

D.Tomakethepassagefunandeasy.

解析：文章結(jié)構題。第一段給出了三個問題，旨在引導讀者對接

下來要講的話題進行思考。

答案：B

42.WhentalkingaboutJeremyClarkson'sapology,theauthor

was.

A.thankfulB.hopeful

C.criticalD.anxious

解析：作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第二段的“Doyouthinkheis

sincerelysorry?Heisjustgoingthroughthemotions”可

知作者對JeremyClarkson的道歉持“批評”態(tài)度。

答案：C

43.TessaJowellthoughtthefaultforthegovernmentscandal

liesin.

A.thegovernmentB.her

C.thevoters'misunderstandingD.thevoters'highexpectation

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的"Ah,soitwasallthe

voters，fault,forexpectingpoliticianstobehave

themselves”可知答案。

答案：D

44.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbelongstothesecondtype

ofdeadlyapology?

A.I'msorrybutIwasangrythen.

B.IapologizeifIhavecausedyouinconvenience.

C.I'msorryforwhatIdid.

D.IapologizebutIhadtodoso.

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)Type2中提到的conditional

apologies以及舉例"I'msorryifIhaveupsetyou”可知B正

確。

答案：B

45.Theunderlinedword“undermine“inthelastparagraphis

similarinmeaningto"”.

A.weakenB.keepC.valueD.end

解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前面的"tearwon'tstrengthenyour

apologyw以及后面的"Sodon'tturnyourapologyintoashow

ofsadness”可知哭泣將“減弱”道歉的效果。

答案：A

第二節(jié)：信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

請閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

首先，請閱讀下列人格色彩分析：

A.White:thesymbolofpurity,innocenceandnaivety（天真）.

Whitehasstrongassociationswithyouthandpurity.Ifyouarean

olderperson,yourpreferenceforwhitecouldindicateadesirefor

perfectionandimpossibleideals,maybeanattempttoonceagain

Andyouthandfreshness.Itmayalsosymbolizeadesireforsimplicity

orsimplelife.

B.Red：thecolorofstrength,health,andenergy.Redisoftenthe

colorchosenbysomeoneoutgoing,aggressive,active,determined,

fullofenergy,andimpulsive-orsomeonewhowouldliketobe!

Peoplewhochooseitcanbedeterminedtogetalltheycanoutoflife,

quicktojudgepeopleandtakesides.Redpeopleareusually

optimisticandcan'tstandboredom.

C.Green:thecolorofharmonyandbalance.Greensymbolizes

hopeandpeace,andisusuallylikedbythegentleandsincere.Greens

aregenerallyfrank,community-mindedpeopIe.Theyarefairly

sociablebutpreferpeaceatanyprice.Greenpeoplecanbetoo

selfless,modestandpatient.Theyareusuallypolite,welleducated

andrespected.

D.Yellow:thecolorofhappiness,wisdomandimagination.

Yellowischosenbythosewhoarementallyadventurousand

searchingfornoveltyandself-fulfillment.Yellowusuallygoeswitha

sunnyandsmartpersonality,withastrongsenseofhumor.

E.Gray:thecolorofcautionandagreement.Grayssearchfor

thestateofcalmandpeaceandoftenworkhard.OlderGrayslikea

steadylifewithfewupsanddowns.YoungGraysmayrunaway

fromlifeandsuppress（抑制）theirpersonalities.Graysoftenhave

goodbusinessabilityandtendtoworktoomuch.

F.Black:calm,serious,deservingrespectandimpressive

withoutbeingshowy.Blackpeoplewanttogivetheappearanceof

mystery,buttheirpreferencemayalsoindicatethesuppressionof

desiresandworldlyaims,suggestinghiddendepthsandinnerdesires.

請閱讀下列人員的信息，然后匹配他們符合的色彩：

46.LucyisanablewomanwhosetuptheABClothingCompany

byherself.Shespendsmostofhertimeathercompany,fightingto

makeitthebesti