廣東省江門市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題(無答案)

江門市2024年普通高中高一調(diào)研測試（二）英語本試卷共14頁，107小題，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必把自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。2.做選擇題時，必須用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。3.非選擇題必須使用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆，將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。5.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共15小題，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽獨白(5個小題，每題2分，共10分）聽下面3段獨白。每段獨白后有一到兩個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段獨白讀兩遍。聽第一段獨白，回答第1小題。1.Howdostudentsshareideasonline?A.Bycomparingnotes. B.Bywritingpapers. C.Throughtextorvoicechat.聽第二段獨白，回答第2和第3兩個小題。2.WhatdothestudentsthinkofMissBrown?A.Cleverandthoughtful. B.Kindandpatient. C.Rudeandstrict.3.WhydostudentslikeMissBrown'slessons?A.Theyareeasytofollow.B.Theyarelivelyandinteresting.C.Sheisnotstrictwiththestudents.聽第三段獨白，回答第4和第5兩個小題。4.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Hisshoppinghobby. B.Thelatestfashions. C.Theartofspendingmoney.5.Whydoesthespeakerkeepthereceipt?A.Topaythedebt. B.Toexchangeitforcash. C.Toreturnorchangetheitem.第二節(jié)角色扮演（滿分10分）你有20秒鐘時間閱讀下列情景，然后準(zhǔn)備答題。角色：你是大學(xué)生Tom。任務(wù)：（1）向女博士Stone詢問有關(guān)嗅覺方面的信息；（2）根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容回答另一同學(xué)的提問。（一）聽對話，補全句子（共4空，每空0.5分，滿分2分）根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容，在第6題和第7題的空格上填寫完整信息。聽錄音前，你有10秒鐘的時間閱讀題目，聽完錄音后，你有10秒鐘的答題時間。錄音僅播放一次。6.Dr.Stonefoundthescienceofsmell______whenshewasa______student.7.Tomgotsome______about______fromDr.Stone.（二）補全問句（共6空，每空0.5分，滿分3分）根據(jù)下列中文提示，把第8題至第10題的英語問句補充完整。關(guān)于問句的回答，請聽錄音，并記錄重要信息。你有15秒鐘的答題時間。錄音播放兩遍。8.我們能訓(xùn)練嗅覺嗎？Canwe______the______ofsmell?9.有沒有相關(guān)的課程呢？Arethere____________aboutit?10.你最喜歡什么氣味？______smelldoyoulike______?（三）補全答語（共5題，每題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)前面所聽到的信息，完成第11題至第15題的答語，每空不超過3個詞。每一題聽錄音前，你有10秒鐘閱讀題目，聽完錄音后，你有10秒鐘答題時間。錄音播放兩遍。11.Whatisthewoman'sviewonsmell?—Itis______.12.Whatisspecialaboutsmells?—It'shardertoforgetsmellsthan______.13.Whatisthewoman'sfavouritesmell?—Thesmellofhergarden______.14.Whydoesthewomanlikethesmellofaircraftfuelattheairport?—Becausesheknowssheisgoingtofly______.15.Whyisitnoteasytotrainoursenseofsmell?—Becauseitwilltake______andoneshouldinsistonit.第二部分閱讀理解（共16小題，每小題2.5分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題，每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABestIrelandToursWhateverattractsyoutoIreland—thefreshandgreenlandscape,theancientcastlesandcathedralsorsomeofitsfamousgoods—thesetourswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtimehere.KillarneyJauntingCarsToursPrice:Feesstartat$33forriders13andolder,and$14forthoseyoungerthan13.Onthishour-longhorse-and-carriageride,you'lltraveltobothKillarneyNationalParkandRossCastle,passingsightslikeSt.Mary'sCathedralalongtheway.Whyacarriageride?Thiswayoftransportationallowsvisitorstoseepartsoftheparkwheremotorvehiclesarenotallowed.Travelerssaytherideisthehighlightoftheirtrip.LallyToursPrice:Ticketsforthetourstartat$50foradults,$39forthoseyoungerthan18.ExplorethewestcoastofIrelandonthisdaylongbustrip.Inadditiontolearningaboutthevarioussights,youmaylearnafewlocalwordsfromtheguide.AmongthestopsareascenicmountainsidevillageandthebeautifulKylemoreAbbey（修道院）whichfeaturesaVictorianwalledgardenandaneo-Gothicchurch.KillarneyLakeToursPrice:Feesstartat$13foradults,$11forseniorsand$6forchildrenyoungerthan12.SeethesightsofKillarneyfromLoughLeane,thearea'slargestlake,onthishour-longboatride.WaterbusesstartfromandreturntoRossCastleandpassattractionsaswellasthenearbymountain.Tour-takerssaythisactivityisreasonablypricedandenjoyable.DerosToursPrice:Ticketscost$35foranyone13orolder,exceptstudentswithID,whopay$25;feesforthoseyoungerthan12startat$20.ObservetheuniquelandscapeoftheIveraghPeninsula,includingIreland'shighestmountain,onthishalf-daybustour.StopsincludethevillagesofGlenbeighandSneem.FromMarchtoOctober,coachesalsostoptoshowhowdogsaretrainedtoguardsheep.AhighpointisavisittoMoll'sGap,whichstandsmorethan3,400feethigh.16.Whatisthepurposeofthecarriageride?A.Tohelpvisitorsrelaxthemselvesalongtheway.B.Toletvisitorsexperiencethesightsonmotorvehicles.C.Toshowvisitorsaroundthepartswherecarsarenotallowed.D.Toguidevisitorstounderstandthelocalculturesandcustoms.17.Whichtourwillbethebestchoiceforwateractivities?A.LallyTours. B.KillarneyLakeTours.C.DerosTours. D.KillarneyJauntingCarsTours.18.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeir7-year-oldsonpayontheDerosTours?A.$60. B.$95. C.$105. D.$90.BHe'sconsideredthefatherofthedigitalrevolutionandtechnologicalinnovation,andapartfromthat,hewasalsoknownasadesignperfectionist.In2010alone,hehadanetworthof$8billion.Thereisnosinglecreatorinthetechnologyindustrywhoismorecreativeandinspirationalthanhim.SteveJobs,thefounderofAppleInc.,isknownasoneofthemostdaringCEOsofalltime.OnFebruary24,1955,inSanFrancisco,California,UnitedStates,ababyboynamedSteveJobsenteredtheworld.Whocouldhavepredictedthatthispersonwouldcausesuchagreatshiftintheinformationtechnologyandmediaindustries?ThewaySteveJobsshowedtheworldthenewproductshewasworkingonwastrulyoutofthisworld,andthat'swhymillionsofpeopleallovertheworldlovedhiscreations.SteveJobslaunchedhiscompanywithhisfriendWozniak.Whentheywereintheirearly20s,theycameupwiththeideafortheAppleComputer.SteveJobs'VolkswagencarandWozniak'sbelovedscientificcalculator（計算器）weresoldtofinancetheirpairstartup.JobsandWozniakmadegreateffortstodesigncomputerswhichweremoreuser-friendly,convenient,andaffordable.Inthe1970s,theyaccomplishedwhatwouldbecomethecompany'shighestachievement.WhetheritwastheAppleLisainthe1980sorhistimespentawayfromApple,SteveJobs'companyandideasdidnotalwaysmeetwithsuccess.Hedid,however,realizethatdifficultiescanserveasobviousoccasionsforreflectionandimprovementinthefuture.Sowhatcanwelearnfromhim?Whenaninnovationyourcompanyhasinvested（投資）indoesn'tsucceed,itcanbefrustrating.However,afterthedifficulttimeinthebeginning,it'simportanttotakethelessonslearnedandmakesuccessagain,justlikeSteveJobsdid.19.WhatcanweknowaboutStevefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Histechnologicaldesignsarecreativeandperfect.B.Onlyafewpeopleallovertheworldlikehiscreation.C.Hisachievementsintechnologyareknowntotheindustries.D.HebecamethefounderofAppleInc.becauseofthenewproducts.20.WhatdidJobsandWozniakdotosupporttheirideaoftheAppleComputer?A.Theysoldtheirbelovedthingstofundtheircompany.B.Theymadethehighestachievementintheircompany.C.Theycontinuedtoproducethenewproductspeopleloved.D.Theycreatedmoreuser-friendlyandconvenientcomputers.21.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthroughthelastparagraph?A.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirststep.22.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeSteveJobs?A.Creativeandkind-hearted.B.Innovativeandhonest.C.Emotionalandimaginative.D.Positiveandambitious.CFree"AIchickensoup"hasbeenonthemenuthisweekatShenzhenUniversityinGuangdongprovincetocelebrateabreakthroughbystudentsinapplyingartificialintelligencetochangeSilkiechicken（烏雞）farming,whichhassofarincreasedproductionby30percent.TosharethejoyofitssuccessatthechickenfarminChishui,Guizhouprovince,theTencentCloudArtificialIntelligenceClass(TCAIC)—aprogramsetupbytheuniversityandtechgiantTencent—offeredthefreesouptoallteachersandstudentsattheuniversity'scafeteria.AsSpringFestivalisontheway,thestudentsinclasssaidtheydecidedtohavethecafeteriaturntheseblack-bonedbirdsinto"AIchickensoup"beforetheholidaytogiveteachersandstudentsatasteoftechnology.Inthelasteightmonths,aboutadozenstudentsfromtheclasshavedevotedthemselvestodevelopinganintelligentfarmingsystemfortheSilkiechickensinChishui.StudentslearnedfromtheirpreviousexperienceindevelopinganAIgoosetypeinShantou,Guangdong,in2022.Previously,theysuccessfullyimprovedtheoverallsurvivalrateoftheLion-Headgoose(Africangoose)by30percentbecausetheymadeuseoftechnologiessuchas"goosebodyrecognition".Basedonthissuccess,thestudentsriskedtheSilkiechickenfarminChishui.Usingdeeplearningandcomputervisiontechnologies,theysuccessfullyidentified250,000Silkiechickenstocreateacompleteddatabase.Theresultwastheworld'sfirstintelligentSilkiechickenfarmingsystem,whichincreasedthefarm'soutputby30percent."Thisfarmingsystemcombinestheoldtraditionoffree-range（自由放養(yǎng)的）farmingandmoderntechnology.Itcontributedtotheproductionofhigh-qualitySilkiechickensthroughtheuseofcloudtechnology,"saidFengYuhong,theTencentclassadviser.ZhangXiaohong,theuniversity'svice-president,alsoannouncedthattheprojectnotonlymarksasignificantadvancementintheapplicationofAIinagriculture,butalsoenablesstudentstodeepentheirunderstandingoftechnologyanddeveloptheirpracticalskills.23.Accordingtothepassage,thefree"AIchickensoup"______.A.wasasymboloftheTCAICprogram.B.wasonlyofferedtoteachersbytheTCAICprogram.C.representedthesuccessintheapplicationofAIinfarming.D.hasbeenonthecafeteriamenubecausestudentswanttotasteit.24.WhatimprovedtheSilkiechickenfarm'soutput?A.Silkiechickenbodyrecognition.B.ThecompletedSilkiechickendatabase.C.Deeplearningandcomputervisiontechnologies.D.ThefirstintelligentSilkiechickenfarmingsystem.25.WhatdoesZhangXiaohongthinkofthisproject?A.Itcombinesoldfarmingmethodwithmoderntechnology.B.Itimprovesstudents'understandingoftechnologyandpracticalskills.C.Itcallsonuniversitystudentstousethesystemwithmoderntechnology.D.Itcontributestotheproductionofhigh-qualitySilkiechickenonthefarm.26.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CloudAIClassforStudents.B.IntelligentGooseFarmingSystem.C.ApplicationofAIAdvancesinAgriculture.D."AIChickenSoup"OffersTasteofTechnology.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhySmilingIsGoodforYourHealthResearchsuggestsyoureallyshouldsmilemore!Itcouldenhancebothyourmentalandphysicalhealth.27Smilingimprovesimmunityandmaylowerbloodpressure.Asmilereleasescertainhormonesinthebrain,whichisconnectedwithanimprovementinimmunefunction.Moreover,thefactthatsmilingreducesyourheartratewhenyou'restressedisalsolikelytohaveaneffectonbloodpressure.Otherresearchhasshownbloodpressuredoesn'trisewhenpeopleareexposedtohumour.28AUniversityofKansasstudyfoundthatparticipantswhowereaskedtosmileduringstressfultaskshadlowerheartratesduringstressrecovery.Soitseemsevenforcingyourselftolookhappyhelpsmanagedifficultsituations.Lookinghappyencouragespositivity.Itseemssmilingreallycaninspireyourspirits,ratherthansimplybeingaresponsetofeelinghappy.A2022studyof3,878participantsin19countrieswasconducted.29Smileandlivelonger.Now,thereisgoodnewsthatbeingoptimistichasabeneficialeffectonlongevity（長壽）.30Forexample,a2010studyfromWashingtonStateUniversityfoundthatpre-1950smajorleaguebaseballplayerswhohadthebrightestsmileintheirphotoslivedlonger.Ofcourse,smilingalsomakesyoupopularwithothersandhelpsyouconnectwiththem.Thegoodnewsisifyoupractiseenough,it'llbecomeyourhabit.31Forinstance,seesomeonelaughing,makeacupofteaorjustputanoteonyourphone.Thinkofsomethingpleasurable,suchasafavouritepersonormemory,whenyousmile.A.Theresearchbacksitup.B.Smilingisastressreliever.C.Smilingcanreduceyourpain.D.Beingamusedisagoodwaytohelpyourelaxyourself.E.Giveyourselfsignstoremindyoutoputasmileonyourface.F.Herearethereasonswhysmilingisbeneficialtoourwell-being.G.Itfoundpeople'sself-ratingofpositivitywashigherwhentheysmiled.第三部分英語知識運用（共七節(jié)，滿分75分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Tea,whoseoriginisinChina,hasbecomeasymbolofthecountry'schangefromancienttimestotoday'sglobaleconomy.ForChina,tea32aculturalambassador,bringingpeopletogetherto33apotofhotteaandlearnaboutthecountry'samazinghistoryanddiverseculture.CindyTuisku,aged66,returnedtoSanFranciscofromChinainDecemberafterasix-week34inMountWuyi,Fujian,wherefamousteaslikeDaHongPaoareproduced.Sheexploredthelocalteacultureonherownwithoutanyformalprogramsorguidedtours.Her35inChineseteaculturebeganfiveyearsagoafterateaexperiencethroughAirbnb.Afterthat,shebeganvisitingvarious36inSanFrancisco,andexploringtea37ontheInternet,whereshejoinedintheGlobalTeaVolunteerProgramwhichgaveherthe38tovisitChina.ShealsomentionedthatintheU.S.,therearemanylocalgroups39learningaboutChinesetea,includingitsvariedtypesandtraditionalpractices,becausetheywanttospreadthespecialand40Chineseteaculture.Sheoftenattendedteaevents41bythem.Thetealovers'communityintheUSandtherestoftheworldishugeand42.Besidesherfriends,TuiskuhasoftenmetalotofnewfacesonplatformsliketheKungFuTeaFacebookpage,throughteacultureapps,orinateahouse,43theirstoriesofChinesetea.Theyalwaysfindtheirmeetingsinterestingand44forlearningmore.CindyTuisku'sloveforChineseteahashelpedherconnectwithmanydifferent45.Sheshowshowsharingculturaltraditionscangatherpeoplefromdiversebackgroundsandincrease46amongthem.32.A.actsas B.belongsto C.refersto D.appearsas33.A.drink B.serve C.buy D.enjoy34.A.trip B.course C.stay D.time35.A.idea B.success C.habit D.interest36.A.teahouses B.museums C.shops D.places37.A.festival B.culture C.party D.garden38.A.chance B.way C.time D.money39.A.happily B.actively C.exactly D.rapidly40.A.new B.changing C.powerful D.diverse41.A.made B.studied C.hosted D.explained42.A.interconnected B.distant C.widespread D.common43.A.discussing B.sharing C.telling D.expressing44.A.funny B.personal C.new D.beneficial45.A.friends B.individuals C.authorities D.neighbours46.A.friendship B.knowledge C.understanding D.respect第二節(jié)單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入句子中的最佳選項。47.______isknowntousall,Germanyisadevelopedcountry______theFirstWorld.A.Which;belongedto B.What;belongedtoC.It;belongingto D.As;belongingto48.Thefilmwas______,andeveryonewas______.A.moved;moving B.moved;movedC.moving;moved D.moving;moving49.Ittookthemaboutonemonthto______howtostarttheequipment.A.turnout B.relateto C.figureout D.referto50.ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,and______carriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.A.which B.what C.that D.where51.Manyfactorsinfluenceastudentinhis/herstudy,______areoutofateacher'scontrol.A.mostofthem B.mostofthatC.mostofwhat D.mostofwhich52.Thenecklaceis______tomebecauseitisagiftfrommygrandmother.A.precious B.typical C.flexible D.objective53.Musichasthepowerto______emotions.Thatistosay,ithasauniqueabilitytomakeusfeelemotions.A.bringout B.focuson C.putaside D.attendto54.______closer,Isawashortnote______tothebigbox.A.Tocome;beingattached B.Tocome;attachedC.Coming;beingattached D.Coming;attached55.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimself______byagroupofchildren.A.surrounding B.surroundedC.tobesurrounded D.wassurrounded56.Afteryearsofresearch,scientistsfinallyfoundawayto______thedeadlydisease.A.prove B.cure C.replace D.argue第三節(jié)語義匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出與劃線詞意義最匹配的選項。Forthosewhocan(57)stomachit,exercisingbeforebreakfastmaybebetterforhealththaneatingfirst,accordingtoastudyofmealtimingandphysicalactivity.Thestudyfoundthatexercisingonanemptystomachcanleadto(58)profoundhealthbenefits,suchasimproveddigestionandweightloss.Betterdigestionturnsfoodinyourstomachintothingsthataregoodforyourbody.However,thereisa(59)downsidetothisapproach.Skippingbreakfastcanleaveonefeelingtiredandnotwantingtodoanythingandmayevencauseoverallperformancelaterintheday.Therefore,itisnota(60)hard-and-fastruletoalwaysexercisebeforebreakfast;oneshouldlistentotheirbodyandadapttheirroutine(61)accordingly.57.A.digestthemealeasily B.managewithoutbreakfastC.decidewiselywhattoeat D.eatwhateverisoffered58.A.significant B.harmful C.external D.odd59.A.warning B.mistake C.disadvantage D.response60.A.flexible B.fixed C.scientific D.vital61.A.suitably B.apparently C.absolutely D.unwillingly第四節(jié)課文填空（共20小題；每小題0.5分，滿分10分）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入所缺的單詞。Passage1Virtualchoirmembersrecordthemselveswhiletheyperformaloneonvideo.Thesevideosareuploaded62theInternet,andthentheyareputtogetherintoonevideothatyoucanseeonline—avirtualchoir.Anyonecan63partinavirtualchoirfromanywhere—allyouneedisavideocameraandanInternetconnection.Youdonotevenneeda64.Avirtualchoirhelpsconnect65peopletogether.Passage2Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,the66festivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthe67havebeen68in.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyare69fortheyear'ssupplyoffood.Passage3Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother'sdeath.Atage18,instead70followingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethe71ofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine."Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!"herbrother72,thinkingofthehightuition73.Sheresponded,"I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!"Passage4On4October1957,theSputnik174waslaunchedbytheUSSRandsuccessfully_75_aroundtheEarth.Afterwards,theUSSRfocused76sendingpeopleintospace,77on12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtoenterspace.Passage5Ifyoustarttohavesleeporweightproblems,itwillsenda78toyourphone.Itwillalsogiveyousuggestionsonahealthierdietand79tosleepbetter.Smarttoiletswillbekeepingconstanttrackofyourhealthaswell.Theycanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomething80orifyouhaveacriticalillness,suchas81,andpotentiallysaveyourlife.第五節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Weiqiis82ancientgameofstrategy83(invent)asearlyas4,000yearsago.Itisplayed84whiteandblackpiecescalled"stones"onaboard.Thewordweiqimeans"surroundinggame,"85oneobjectofthegameistosurroundtheotherplayer'spieces.AroundtheSouthernandNorthernDynasties(420-589),thegamewasbroughttoKoreaandthenJapan,86itbecamepopular.InKoreathegame87(call)baduk.Meanwhile,inJapanthegamewascalledigo(atranslationofweiqi),althoughmanypeopleusedtheshortformgo.Despiteits