Unit8素能測評課件牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊

Unit8素能測評一、

單項(xiàng)選擇。(每小題1分,共15分)(

C

)1.Lookatthesafetytip.Itcanhelpuskeepsafewhenthereis

?.

A.anearthquakeB.afloodC.aflashoflightningD.asnowstormC(

A

)2.(2021·呼和浩特、包頭)—Thecomputerisworkingagain!—It

?yesterday,butsomeonehasfixedit.

A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeintoD.brokeaway(

B

)3.Every

?thingneedsair.Withoutit,nothingcankeep

?.

A.living;livingB.living;aliveC.alive;aliveD.alive;livingAB(

D

)4.

?itrainedheavilyforawholedaytoday,thetemperaturedroppedalotintheevening.

A.SoB.IfC.WhenD.Since(

B

)5.Thetrainaccidentwhichhappenedayearagokilledabout

?.

A.twohundredspeopleB.twohundredpeopleC.twohundredofpeopleD.twohundredofthepeople(

C

)6.Ayoungman

?fromthewalland

?hisshoulders.

A.fall;hurtsB.falls;hurtC.fell;hurtD.felt;hurtDBC(

B

)7.(2021·達(dá)州)—Jane,Irangyouuplastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,Itogetherwithmyparents

?awalkintheparkthen.

A.havetakenB.wastakingC.weretakingD.hadtaken(

B

)8.Writeit

?possibleandtrynottomakeanymistakes.

A.ascarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.morecarefulD.lesscareful(

D

)9.Thebirdsflew

?whentheboywenttowardsthem.

A.atallwayB.inallwaysC.atalldirectionD.inalldirectionsBBD(

C

)10.—It’ssaidthatthebestwaytorelaxis

?exercise.

—Isee.Butyoushouldkeepaway

?dangeroussports.

A.with;fromB.for;offC.through;fromD.through;by(

C

)11.—Remembertokeepthedogonaleash(狗鏈)

?youwalkit,honey!

—Sure.Iwon’tletithurtothers.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.sinceCC(

B

)12.Thereis

?waterintheglass,butit’s

?cold.You’dbetternotdrinkit.

A.abit;abitB.abitof;abitC.alittle;alittleofD.abit;alittle(

B

)13.Housepricesinourcitykeep

?theseyears.It’sgettingharderforyoungpeopletobuyahouse.

A.raisingB.risingC.droppingD.fallingBB(D)14.—Didyouhaveapicnicyesterday—No,wedidn’t.Itwasputoff

?theheavyrain.

A.becauseB.otherwiseC.asaresultD.becauseof(C)15.—Whenistheschoolsportsmeeting—Itwillbeheldontimeifit

?nextSaturday.

A.don’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.didn’trainDC二、

(2022·武漢)完形填空。(每小題1分,共15分)TheDecemberdaystartedlikeanyother.Papacamebackwithhisboatfulloffish.Mamamadebreakfastforthefamily.Seven-year-oldJoonaswasdoinghishomework,whilehistwolittlebrotherswererunningaroundtheyard.Thatdayseemedpeaceful,butAlejo

1

?better.

Alejofeltshakinginhislegs,andhisearsperkedup(豎著),listeningforwhathadalready

2

?.Alejomadeacryingsound,andMamasaid,“Sh!”Alejobarked(吠),andJoonascomplained,“Quiet,I’mtryingto

3

?.”

Suddenly,astrangeroaring(轟鳴的)soundbegan.Paparantoanearbybuilding’sroof(屋頂)to

4?whatwashappening.ButAlejoknewbetter.Theshakingoftheground

5?uphispaddedpaws(肉掌).Hewantedtorun,buthedidn’tdaretoleavehisfamily.

“Whywerethey

6?Didn’ttheyknowthatagreatearthquakehadroaredundertheoceanandwouldsoonbringstrongwavesontotheland”Alejothought.

AndthenPapashoutedwith

7?fromtherooftop,“Tsunami(海嘯)!Run!”

Mamacried,“Sons,comeon!”Shegrabbed(抓)alittleoneundereacharm.“Joonas,run!You’refastandstrong.Followmeupthe

8?.Fast!”

Buttheroarhadgottenlouder,

9

?herwords.AllthatJoonashadheardwas,“Run!”Andheranbackhomewherehethoughthewouldbe

10

?.Alejobarkedandbarked,butthetsunamimadeit

11

?tohearhisvoicetoo.

Alejogentlybit(咬)Joonas’sfeet,buttheboywouldn’tmove.“

12

?,”Joonaspushedthedogaway,butAlejowouldnotgiveup.HegrabbedJoonas’sshirtwithhis

13

?.Hepulledandpulleduntilhismouthbroke.Withallhisstrength,hepulledJoonasbackoutsideandhithimfrombehind.Finally,theboy

14

?.

Alejorantowardthehill,lookingbacktomakesureJoonaswasfollowing.Theyraceduphillasthehugewallof

15

?ranafterthem.AlejoandJoonasdidn’tstoprunninguntiltheyreachedhigherupthehillandmettheirfamily.Andtheyhadamother-father-brothers-dogthankfulhug.

(

A

)1.A.knew B.grew C.felt D.became(

C

)2.A.returned B.moved C.started D.stopped(

C

)3.A.sleep B.speak C.think D.listen(

B

)4.A.dealwith B.findout C.worryabout D.lookthrough(

D

)5.A.held B.pushed C.woke D.traveled(

B

)6.A.cooking B.waiting C.playing D.complaining(

D

)7.A.pain B.anger C.pity D.fear(

A

)8.A.hill B.roof C.boat D.land(

B

)9.A.passingon B.cuttingoff C.breakingdown D.leavingout(

C

)10.A.warm B.brave C.safe D.free(

A

)11.A.hard B.possible C.late D.clearACCBDBDABCA(

B

)12.A.Run B.Go C.Come D.Look(

C

)13.A.feet B.paws C.teeth D.legs(

B

)14.A.refused B.understood C.promised D.escaped(

D

)15.A.wood B.sand C.stone D.waterBCBD三、閱讀理解。(每小題1.5分,共15分)A(2022·廣安)Whatisatsunami(海嘯)Tsunamisareoftencausedbyearthquakesorvolcanoes(火山).Theaveragespeed(平均速度)ofthewaves(波浪)is300mphandthewavescanlastfromfiveminutestoanhour.WhatcanwedoinatsunamiFirstly,whenastrongearthquakeisfelt,leavethewateratonce,gettotheshore(海岸)andgoasfarawayasyoucanfromthebeachfast.Ifitallows,gotohigherground.Secondly,turnontheTVforthenewsandweatherreport.Theywilltellyoumoreaboutthetsunami.Thirdly,getallmembersofyourfamilytogetherandleteveryoneknowthetsunamiiscoming.Chooseaplacetostaytogether.Makesuretheplaceissafeandasfarawayfromtheshoreaspossible.Bringemergencysupplies(應(yīng)急用品)whenyouhavetoleaveyourhouse.Atlast,ifyoufindahugewaveiscoming,climbontotheroofofyourhouseoronthehighestpointofthenearestbuilding.Holdontoanythingthat’sstrongenough.Climbatreeifyouhaveto.Foratsunami,theonlywaytosurvive(幸免于)itistobeprepared.(

A

)1.Whenatsunamicomes,thewaveswill

?.

A.goasquicklyas300mphB.becomestrongerbeforetheearthquakeC.causeheavyrainD.lastshorterandshorter(C)2.HowmanysuggestionsarementionedinthispassageA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.AC(

B

)3.Whenatsunamiiscoming,yourfamilyhadbetter

?.

A.gotothebeachtogetherB.stayinasafeplacetogetherC.stayinyourhouseD.putemergencysuppliesonalowergroundB(

B

)4.Weshoulddothefollowingwhenatsunamiiscomingexcept

?.

A.listeningtotheweatherreportB.goingtoalowplacetokeepsafeC.gettingemergencysuppliesreadyD.leavingthewaterasfarawayaspossibleB(D)5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassageA.HowtokeepsafeinthewaterB.WhatatsunamiisC.WhattodoafteratsunamiD.HowtosurviveatsunamiDB(2023·連云港外國語學(xué)校期中)Alittleknowledgecanmakeadifferenceatthetimeoflifeordeath.DoyouknowwhattodoifyoufindyourselfinanearthquakeIfyouareinside:·Quicklymoveunderastrongdesk,astrongtableoralongawall.Youcanalsogointoasmallroomlikethebathroom.Thiswillprotectyoufromfallingthings.Donotgetintoalift.·Don’tstandnearwindows,largemirrors(鏡子),heavyfurnitureorfireplaces.If

you’re

outside:·Moveawayfrombuildingsandstreetlights.Thesecouldfallonyou.·Squat(蹲下)andprotectyourheaduntiltheshakingstops.After

the

earthquake:·Check,takecareofinjuries(受傷)andhelpmakesurepeoplearoundyouareallright.·Watchoutforaftershocks.·Protectyourselfbywearinglongpants,along-sleeved(長袖的)shirtandstrongshoes.·Listentotheradioforthelatest(最新的)information.(

B

)6.Ifyouareinatallbuildingwhenanearthquakehappens,you’dbetter

?.

A.runintoaliftB.notstandnearwindowsC.standnearlargemirrorsD.notstandinthebathroom(

C

)7.Ifyouareoutsideduringanearthquake,

?.

A.youmustmoveintoabuildingB.youcannotsquatC.youmuststayawayfromstreetlightsD.youhavetostoptheshakingBC(

A

)8.Aftertheearthquake,youshould

?.

A.lookafterinjuriesB.nothelptheothersaroundyouC.protectyourselfwithoutwearingshoesD.notlistentotheradioforthelatestinformation(

B

)9.Theunderlinedword“aftershocks”inthepassagemeans“

?”inChinese.

A.震感B.余震C.震源D.防震AB(

D

)10.Thepassageismainlyabout

?.

A.whattodobeforeanearthquaketakesplaceB.howtopredictanearthquakeintheopenairC.howtoescapefromanearthquakewhenyou’reathomeD.whattodoifyouareinanearthquakeD四、

根據(jù)漢語提示完成單詞。(每小題1分,共5分)1.(2021·揚(yáng)州)Sofar,Chinahasbuiltnearly600,000culturalcentresin

villages

?(村莊).

2.Ifeltaslight

shake

?(震動)whentheearthquakehappenedatfirst.

3.Aterribleideawentthroughmy

mind

?(頭腦)whenIwasalone.

4.Frightenedbytheloudnoise,thechildrenlookedateachotherin

fear

?(害怕).

5.Nowadays,theeducationof

safety

?(安全)hascaughttheattentionofthewholesociety.

villagesshakemindfearsafety五、

根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。(每小題2分,共10分)1.這個女孩太小,不能清理她書包里的物品。Thegirlistooyoungandshecan’t

clear

?thethingsinherschoolbag.

2.當(dāng)墻開始倒塌時,我告訴自己冷靜下來。Whenthewalls

startedtocomedown

?,I

toldmyselftocalmdown

?.

3.當(dāng)玻璃碎片掉下來時,一些孩子尖叫起來。Somechildren

screamed

?when

piecesof

?glass

felldown

?.

4.當(dāng)我們正在打掃教室時,一只狗突然跑了進(jìn)來。(runin)

When/As/Whilewewerecleaningtheclassroom,adogsuddenlyranin.

?5.很多人在這場火災(zāi)中失去了他們的生命。(loseone’slife)

Lotsof/Alotof/Manypeoplelosttheirlivesinthefire.

?clearstartedtocomedowntoldmyselftocalmdownscreamedpiecesoffelldownWhen/As/Whilewewerecleaningtheclassroom,adogsuddenlyranin.

Lotsof/Alotof/Manypeoplelosttheirlivesinthefire.

六、短文填空。(每空1分,共20分)A)(2023·揚(yáng)州市江都區(qū)八校聯(lián)誼期末)根據(jù)首字母提示補(bǔ)全短文。AloudnoisewakesJanupsuddenly.It’sthunder.Thenshehearsad

1?noise.It’sthesoundofsomethingh

2?thewindow.Shegetsupandgoestothewindow.ShecanseeToms

3?outsideintherain.He’ss

4?atJan,tellinghertocomeoutside.

Jangetsd

5?,putsonhercoatandgoesdownstairsquietly.ShemeetsTomoutside.

“Whatareyoudoing,Tom”“Thestorm,”hesays.“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight’s.Let’sgotothetree.Maybeyoucangohome!”Janf

6

?Tomdowntheroadandthensheremembersthetimecapsule.

Toms

7

?herthebiscuittinunderhisjacketandsays,“I’vegotit.”

Theyrunupthepatht

8

?thetreesandarriveatthepieceoflandwiththeappletree.Tomuseshishandstodigaholebythetree.Heburiesthetimecapsuleandthenstandsup.JanwantstogiveTomsomethingfromthetimecapsule.ButTomdoesn’twantanything.Hethinksit’smorei

9

?forJantogohome.JanfeelssadthatTomdoesn’twanttorememberher.Tomrunsbacktothetreesanddisappears.Asuddenflashoflightningshinesthescenefollowedbythunder.Janlooksroundandseesherhouse.She’sb

10

?inthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet.

1.

different

2.

hitting

3.

standing

4.

shouting

5.

dressed

6.

follows

7.

shows

8.

through

9.

important

10.

back

differenthittingstandingshoutingdressedfollows

shows

through

important

backB)(2022·荊州改編)語法填空。AccordingtosomeoldChinesestories,thereoncewas

1?ancientemperornamedShennong.Atthattime,therewasnomedicinetotreatillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfor

2

?(die).

Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecided

3?(find)andtestoutdifferentplants.Heandhismensetoutonajourneyinsearchofmedicinal(藥用的)plants.

Eachtimetheteamfoundanewplant,Shennongwouldtasteit

4

?(he).Someplantsmadehimfeel

5

?(sleep).Somecausedhimtohaveastomachache.Somemadehimtremble(顫抖)allover.

6

?Shennongsearchedforandtestedtheplantsforalongtime,heandhismendiscoveredlotsofmedicinalplants.

Astheycontinuedtheirsearch,theteamfoundaplant

7

?smallyellowflowers.Shennongpickedoffonepiecefromtheplantinordertotasteit.Hesaid,“Itlookslikeamedicinalplant.Ihavetotestit,orsomepeoplemaymisuseit.”

Suddenly,Shennong’sfaceturnedpaleandhefellontheground

8

?(heavy).Evenafterhewasgiventheleavesfromothermedicinalplants,hestill

9

?(lose)hislife.Peoplecoveredhimwith

10

?(thousand)offlowers.Fromthenon,theycalledhim“theEmperorofMedicine”.

1.

an

2.

death

3.

tofind

4.

himself

5.

sleepy

6.

After

7.

With

8.

Heavily

9.

lost

10.

thousands

andeathtofindhimselfsleepyAfter

With

Heavily

lost

thousands七、

任務(wù)型閱讀。(每小題2分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Fireisdangerousandwemustbecarefulwithitwhenusingit.Soyoucanfinditquicklyeveninthedark.C.Coveryourmouthandnosewithawettoweltostopthesmokeandfirefromcomingin.D.Openthedoorquicklyaftertouchingit.E.Followtheadviceaboveandyouwillprotectyourselffromfire.F.Ifitisveryhot,don'topenthedooratonce.G.Beforethefiremencome,youcanshoutandaskyourneighbourorfriendforhelp.Moreandmorepeopleliveandworkintallbuildingsnowadays.Butifthereisabigfiregoingoninthebuildings,itwillnotbeeasyforpeopletogetawayfromthesetallbuildings.Hereissomeadviceyouneedtofollow:Firstly,makesureyouaresafeandmakesureyouknowwheretheexit(出口)is.1.

B

?Butifyoucan’tfindtheexit,don’ttrytojumpoutofthebuilding.Youmaydieforthat.

Secondly,dial119andletthefiremenknowyourbuildingisonfire.2.

G

Thirdly,touchthedoortoknowwhetheritishotornot.3.

F

?Youneedtofindotherwaystorunaway.Thenyoushouldputwettowelsalongthebottomofthedoortostopthesmokecomingin.

Moreover,getawayassoonaspossible.Theremaybeheavysmokeoutside.4.

C

?Finally,whenthefireme