珠海市香洲區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題【帶答案】

香洲區(qū)2022—2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期義務(wù)教育階段質(zhì)量監(jiān)測七年級英語說明：1.全卷共有6頁。滿分為90分，考試用時(shí)70分鐘；2.全部答案一律寫在答題卡上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束時(shí)，上交答題卡。一、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Hello,everyone!Nicetoseeyouall.Now,Iwouldliketointroducemyfamilytoyou.MynameisMaryMiller.IamfromtheUK.Hereis____1____photoofmyfamily.Youcansee____2____peopleinit.Thetallmanismyfather.Helikes____3____sportsandheisgoodatplayingbasketball.Youcanseemymotherstandingnext____4____myfather.Sheisabeautifulandfriendlyladywith____5____curlyhair.Mymothercancookdeliciousfood.Shecooksforthewholefamilyintheeveningsothatwecaneat____6____everyday.Hereismybrother,Jason.Heis14yearsold.He____7____inSunshineMiddleSchoolandhegetsgoodgrades.Thegirlinpinkismylittlesister.Pinkis____8____favoritecolor.Sheis3yearsold.Canyou____9____thetallergirlwithglasses?Itisme.Oh,yes,hereisPolly.Sheisa2-year-oldcat.Sheloveseating____10____becauseitistasty.Sheisapartofourfamily,too.Ilovemyfamilyandenjoyeverymomentwiththem.1.A./ B.a C.an D.the2.A.five B.fifth C.thefifth D.thefive3.A.do B.did C.does D.doing4.A.with B.as C.in D.to5.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest6.A.healthily B.healthy C.health D.unhealthy7.A.studied B.studies C.studying D.tostudy8.A.she B.his C.her D.hers9.A.saw B.sees C.see D.seeing10.A.fishes B.fish C.fish’s D.fishes’【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.D5.A6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要瑪麗·米勒介紹自己的家人。【1題詳解】句意：這里有一張我的全家福。/零冠詞；a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；an不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the定冠詞，特指某人/某物。根據(jù)“Hereis...photoofmyfamily.”可知，此處表示泛指，且“photo”以輔音音素開頭，故不定冠詞用a。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你可以看到五個(gè)人在里面。five五，基數(shù)詞；fifth第五，序數(shù)詞；thefifth第五；thefive是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“people”可知，此處指五個(gè)人，應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：他喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)，而且他擅長打籃球。do做，動(dòng)詞原形；did過去式；does動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；doing動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)likedoingsth.“喜歡做某事”可知，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你可以看到我媽媽站在我爸爸旁邊。with和；as作為；in在……里面；to向，朝著。nextto“緊挨著，在……旁邊”，固定短語。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：她是一位美麗而友好的女士，留著長長的卷發(fā)。long長的，原級；longer更長的，比較級；longest最長的，最高級；thelongest最長的。根據(jù)“Sheisabeautifulandfriendlyladywith...curlyhair.”可知，此處形容頭發(fā)長，不含比較，應(yīng)用原級long。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她晚上為全家人做飯，這樣我們每天都能吃得健康。healthily健康地，副詞；healthy健康的，形容詞；health健康，名詞；unhealthy不健康的，形容詞。根據(jù)“wecaneat...everyday”可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞healthily修飾動(dòng)詞“eat”。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：他在陽光中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，成績很好。studied學(xué)習(xí)，過去式；studies第三人稱單數(shù)；studying動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；tostudy動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“gets”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為“He”，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：粉色是她最喜歡的顏色。she她，主格；his他的，物主代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“favoritecolor”可知，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞her修飾。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你能看到那個(gè)戴眼鏡的高個(gè)子女孩嗎？saw看到，過去式；sees第三人稱單數(shù)；see動(dòng)詞原形；seeing動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“Can”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可知，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：她喜歡吃魚，因?yàn)樗芎贸?。fishes魚，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；fish魚/魚肉，名詞；fish’s魚的，名詞所有格；fishes’許多魚的，名詞所有格。根據(jù)“becauseitistasty”可知，她喜歡吃魚肉，用fish。故選B。二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。DearJane,Howisitgoing?IamhereintheUSwritingtotellyousomehappytimeaboutmylife.Icameheretwomonthsago,_____11_____Ihavemanynewfriendshere.Theyareveryhelpfulandalwayshelp_____12_____withmyEnglish,soIcanspeakEnglishbetternow.Ontheweekend,they_____13_____toplaytenniswithmeinthemorning.Thenwegotothelibraryto_____14_____together.Intheafternoon,wegototheparkandhavealotoffun.Itisvery_____15_____toplaygamesinthepark.Andthen,wegofordinner.Iliketoeatriceandvegetablesfordinnerbutmyfriendsalways_____16_____hamburgersandcola.Itis_____17_____tofindaplacetoeatChinesefoodhere.ButthefoodintheUSisdifferentfromthatinour_____18_____.Afterdinner,wealwaysgotothecinematowatch______19______.WhenIspendtimewithmyfriends,Ifeel_____20_____happy.Whataboutyou?Areyouhavingagoodtime?Yours,Emily11.A.if B.or C.but D.so12.A.him B.her C.me D.you13.A.like B.hate C.need D.have14.A.buyclothes B.readbooks C.dosports D.watchTV15.A.boring B.relaxing C.tiring D.moving16.A.eat B.drink C.make D.have17.A.easy B.difficult C.different D.important18.A.school B.class C.country D.town19.A.TV B.games C.shows D.movies20.A.really B.badly C.nicely D.wrongly【答案】11.C12.C13.A14.B15.B16.D17.A18.C19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Emily寫信給Jane，介紹自己在美國的生活?！?1題詳解】句意：我兩個(gè)月前來到這里，但我在這里有許多新朋友。if如果；or或者；but但是；so因此。“Icameheretwomonthsago”與“Ihavemanynewfriendshere”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他們很樂于助人，總是幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語，所以我現(xiàn)在英語說得更好了。him他；her她；me我；you你。根據(jù)“help…withmyEnglish”可知，幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語，故選C。【13題詳解】句意：在周末，他們喜歡在早上和我打網(wǎng)球。like喜歡；hate憎恨；need需要；have有。根據(jù)“Ontheweekend,they…toplaytenniswithmeinthemorning”可知，此處介紹周末喜歡做的事情，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：然后我們一起去圖書館看書。buyclothes買衣服；readbooks看書；dosports做運(yùn)動(dòng)；watchTV看電視。根據(jù)“gotothelibrary”可知，去圖書館看書，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：在公園里玩游戲很放松。boring無聊的；relaxing放松的；tiring累的；moving感動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“wegototheparkandhavealotoffun”及“playgamesinthepark”可知，在公園里玩游戲很令人放松，故選B。【16題詳解】句意：我晚餐喜歡吃米飯和蔬菜，但我的朋友總是吃漢堡包和可樂。eat吃；drink喝；make制造；have吃。根據(jù)“hamburgersandcola”可知，此處既提到了吃又提到了喝，have表示“吃喝”，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：在這里很容易找到一個(gè)吃中國菜的地方。easy容易的；difficult困難的；different不同的；important重要的。根據(jù)“ButthefoodintheUSisdifferentfromthatinour”可知，美國的食物和我們國家的是不同的，意味著容易找到吃中國菜的地方，只不過味道不同，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：但是美國的食物和我們國家的不一樣。school學(xué)校；class班級；country國家；town城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)“thefoodintheUS”可知，將美國的食物和我們國家的食物相比較，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：晚飯后，我們總是去電影院看電影。TV電視；games比賽；shows節(jié)目；movies電影。根據(jù)“gotothecinema”可知，去電影院看電影，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我感覺真的很開心。really真正地；badly差地；nicely美好地；wrongly錯(cuò)誤地。根據(jù)“Ifeel…h(huán)appy”可知，表達(dá)自己開心的心情，應(yīng)填really符合語境，故選A。三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheSmithfamilyareverybusy,sotheyoftenleavenotes(便條)toeachotherathome.HereareMonday’snotes.00:30a.m.ToLizandDavid,Didanyoneseemynotebook?Thecoverofitispurple.Ileftitonthebookcase,butIcan’tfindit.IamgoingtoGuangzhoutomorrowmorning,andIwillbebackinthreedays.Canyouhelpmelookforitinthemorning?Dad7:15a.m.ToDadIfoundyournotebookunderthebookcase,andIputitback.Thisafternoon,Ineedtomeetupwithmyclassmatesattheschoolgate.We’llhaveatwo-dayschooltrip.I’llbebackonWednesdayevening.David5:40p.m.ToMom,TherearealotofnewwordsinmyEnglishhomeworktoday,andIneedtoaskmyfriendStaceyforhelp.I’llgotoherhouseafterschool.Bytheway,grandmacalledtoaskustohavedinnerwithherandgrandpathisSaturdayevening.Liz11:05p.m.ToLizandDavid,Youforgottocleanthedishestoday!Theylookmessyinthekitchen.Ihopeyoucanhelpwiththehousework.Wewillvisitgrandmaandgrandpainfivedays.CanyougototheCityShoppingMalltobuysomegiftsforthemat6:00p.m.tomorrow?Mom21.Wholostthenotebook?A.Dad. B.Liz. C.David. D.Mom.22.HowmanydaysdoesDavid’sschooltriplast?A.1day. B.2days. C.3days. D.5days.23.WhenwillLizandDavidbuygiftsfortheirgrandparents?A.Mondaymorning. B.Tuesdayafternoon.C.Wednesdayevening. D.Saturdaymorning.24Whatcanweknowfromthenotesabove?A.Thecoverofthenotebookisblack. B.Lizcan’tfindherEnglishhomework.C.Thekidsforgottocleanthedishes. D.Lizhelpsdadfindthenotebook.25.Wherecanwefindthesenotes?A.Attheschoolgate. B.AtCityShoppingMall.C.AtStacey’shouse. D.AttheSmiths’house.【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.C25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了史密斯一家給彼此留的便條信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Didanyoneseemynotebook?Thecoverofitispurple.Ileftitonthebookcase,butIcan’tfindit.”和“Dad”可知，爸爸丟失了筆記本。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We’llhaveatwo-dayschooltrip.”可知，David的學(xué)校旅行將進(jìn)行2天。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HereareMonday’snotes.”和“CanyougototheCityShoppingMalltobuysomegiftsforthemat6:00p.m.tomorrow?”可知，Liz和David明天，即星期二下午去給爺爺奶奶買禮物。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youforgottocleanthedishestoday!Theylookmessyinthekitchen.Ihopeyoucanhelpwiththehousework.”可推知，孩子們忘記洗盤子了。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheSmithfamilyareverybusy,sotheyoftenleavenotes(便條)toeachotherathome.”可知，史密斯一家經(jīng)常在家里給彼此留便條；由此推知，這些便條在史密斯家里。故選D。BBeachvolleyballisoneofthemostinterestingsportsintheworld.Inthe1920s,peoplefirstplayeditforfuninCalifornia,USA.Atthattime,onlymenplayedbeachvolleyball.Thefirsttwo-manbeachvolleyballgamewasin1930.ItbecameanOlympicsportforbothmenandwomenin1996.Toplaybeachvolleyball,youneedaball,anet,andlotsofsand.Inagame,twoplayersplayonthesandforeachteam.Iftheteamgetstwosets,theywillwinthegame.Playersneedtomoveveryfasttohittheball.Itisverychallengingtorunandjumponthesandbecauseitisnoteasytoplaythegamewiththesuninyoureyesandhotsandunderyourfeet.Playersusuallyjumpabout300timesinonegame.That’swhytheyarereallystrongandhealthy.Playingbeachvolleyballisneverboringbecauseitbringsalotoffun.Italsohelpspeoplekeephealthyandmakemorefriendswithsportslovers.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Goandplaythisexcitinggame!26.Whatkindofsportisthepassageabout?A. B. C. D.27.WomenfirstplayedbeachvolleyballintheOlympicGamesin________.A.1910 B.1920 C.1930 D.199628.Theunderlinedword“challenging”means________.A.fun B.easy C.difficult D.special29.Thebenefits(好處)ofplayingbeachvolleyballare________.①bringingalotoffun②makingmorefriends③runningonthesand④keepingpeoplehealthyA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④30.Howdoesthewriterlikebeachvolleyball?A.Easyandboring. B.Easyandinteresting.C.Excitingandboring. D.Excitingandinteresting.【答案】26.D27.D28.C29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹一種很受人們歡迎的體育項(xiàng)目——沙灘排球，具體介紹了它的一些信息和詳細(xì)情況?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beachvolleyballisoneofthemostinterestingsportsintheworld.”可知，這是一篇關(guān)于沙灘排球的文章，結(jié)合圖片，D選項(xiàng)符合文章的主題，故選D。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItbecameanOlympicsportforbothmenandwomenin1996.”可知，男子和女子沙灘排球在1996年就成為一種奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)了。故選D?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“becauseitisnoteasytoplaythegamewiththesuninyoureyesandhotsandunderyourfeet.”可知，在刺眼的陽光和火熱的沙子上打比賽是不容易的，這說明在沙子上跑和跳是困難的，可推測challenging與difficult意思相近。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“itbringsalotoffun”和“keephealthyandmakemorefriendswithsportslovers”可知，玩沙灘排球能帶來樂趣，幫助人們保持健康，還能交到朋友，故選B。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Goandplaythisexcitinggame”和“Beachvolleyballisoneofthemostinterestingsportsintheworld”可知，作者認(rèn)為沙灘排球有趣、刺激，故選D。C配對閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的個(gè)人需求，右欄是七個(gè)商店的銷售廣告。請將個(gè)人需求和銷售廣告進(jìn)行匹配，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。____31____Peterisgoingtovisithisaunt.Hewantstobuyasmallgiftforher.Herauntisabooklover.Shelikesreadingdifferentkindsofbooks.____32____Tomwillgotoseehisgrandparentsthisweekend.Hewantstobuysomegreenteaforthembecausetheyenjoydrinkingtea.Itisalsogoodfortheirhealth.____33____Lilybrokeherbrother’swhitecupthisafternoon.Shefeltverysorryandshewantedtobuyanewoneforhim.____34____Maryisfifteenyearsold.Shelovespetdogs.Shethinksdogsarefriendlyandcute.Theycanbepeople’sfriends,soshewantstohaveone.____35____Thesportsmeetingiscoming.Bobisgoingtoruninthe100-meterrace.Heneedsanewpairofsportsshoesandsocks.A.Wesellmanykindsofthingsatoursupermarket,suchasfruits,vegetables,meat,teaandsoon.Theyareatverygoodprices.B.Therearemanycutecupsatourstore.Wehavetheminwhite,blue,redandblack.Comeandbuyoneforyourfriend,classmateorfamilyasaspecialgift.C.Shoesareonsaleatourshop.Wehavemanybeautifulshoesforgirls.Theyaresuitableforwalkingandrunning.Theyareonly100yuanforonepair.D.Atourshop,wehavemanypopularhistorybooks!YoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofChina.CometoGardenBookstoreandpickyourfavoriteones!E.Doyoulikesports?Atourshop,wehavemanysportsthingsforyoutochoose!Shoesareverycomfortable,andtheyareonsale.F.Areyoulookingforagiftforsomeonespecial?Inourshop,wesellchocolate,cakes,flowersandcards.FindtheperfectgiftatAlan’sGiftShop!G.Wehaveallkindsofpetshere.Theyarelovelyandeasytotakecareof.Comeandgetoneasyourpet!【答案】31.D32.A33.B34.G35.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文左欄是五個(gè)人的個(gè)人需求，右欄是七個(gè)商店的銷售廣告。請將個(gè)人需求和銷售廣告進(jìn)行匹配?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Hewantstobuyasmallgiftforher.Herauntisabooklover.Shelikesreadingdifferentkindsofbooks”可知，他想要給姑姑買一份禮物，姑姑是一個(gè)書迷，D選項(xiàng)“在我們的店里，我們有很多受歡迎的歷史書！你可以學(xué)到很多關(guān)于中國的歷史。來花園書店挑選你最喜歡的書吧”符合，故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Hewantstobuysomegreenteaforthembecausetheyenjoydrinkingtea.”可知，想給祖父母買綠茶，A選項(xiàng)“我們在超市里賣各種各樣的東西，比如水果、蔬菜、肉、茶等等。價(jià)格很便宜”符合，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Lilybrokeherbrother’swhitecupthisafternoon.Shefeltverysorryandshewantedtobuyanewoneforhim”可知，想給弟弟再買一個(gè)新杯子，B選項(xiàng)“我們店里有很多可愛的杯子。我們有白的、藍(lán)的、紅的和黑的。來為你的朋友，同學(xué)或家人買一個(gè)作為特別的禮物”符合，故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Shelovespetdogs.Shethinksdogsarefriendlyandcute.Theycanbepeople’sfriends,soshewantstohaveone”可知，她想擁有一個(gè)寵物，G選項(xiàng)“我們這里有各種各樣的寵物。它們很可愛，很容易照顧。來買一只做你的寵物吧”符合，故選G?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Heneedsanewpairofsportsshoesandsocks.”可知，他需要一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋和運(yùn)動(dòng)襪，E選項(xiàng)“你喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎？在我們店里，我們有許多運(yùn)動(dòng)用品供您選擇！鞋子很舒服，而且正在打折”符合，故選E。四、單詞拼寫（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)提示寫出形式正確、意義相符的內(nèi)容。將答案填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。36.Inthe________/'p?kt??(r)/wecanseealotofbirdsinthegreentree.【答案】picture【解析】【詳解】句意：在照片中，我們可以看到綠色的樹上有很多鳥。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此空應(yīng)填picture“照片”，可數(shù)名詞，故填picture。37.The14thChinaAirShowwasheldinZhuhaion________/n??'vemb?/8th,2022.【答案】November【解析】【詳解】句意：第十四屆中國航展于2022年11月8日在珠海舉行。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此空應(yīng)填November表示“十一月份”，故填November。38.Thatisn’tmyschoolbag.Mineisblack.Thepinkoneis________/h??z/.【答案】hers【解析】【詳解】句意：那不是我的書包。我的是黑色的。那個(gè)粉紅色的是她的。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞hers表示“她的”，故填hers。39.Wearegoingtohaveapicnic.Let’s________/θ??k?'ba?t/thefood.【答案】thinkabout【解析】【詳解】句意：我們要去野餐。讓我們考慮下食物。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞短語thinkabout“考慮”，故填thinkabout。40./ma?'fe?v?r?t's?bd??kt?z'sa??ns/.________.【答案】Myfavoritesubjectisscience【解析】【詳解】句意：我最愛的學(xué)科是科學(xué)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/ma?'fe?v?r?t's?bd??kt?z'sa??ns/可知英文表達(dá)分別是my我的，在句首應(yīng)大寫首字母；favorite最愛的；subject學(xué)科；is是；science科學(xué)。故填Myfavoritesubjectisscience。五、按要求完成句子，1-3小題每空限填一詞。（本大題共5個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共5分）41.中國學(xué)生從星期一到星期五都要上學(xué)。StudentsinChinagotoschool________Monday________Friday.【答案】①.from②.to【解析】【詳解】from...to表示“從……到……”；fromMondaytoFriday表示“從星期一到星期五”。故填from；to。42.謝謝你把詞典借給我。________________lendingmeyourdictionary.【答案】①.Thanks②.for【解析】【詳解】thanksfordoingsth.表示“謝謝某人做某事”；thanks位于句首，首字母t要大寫。故填Thanks；for。43.Thatisastrawberry.（改為復(fù)數(shù)）________aresome________.【答案】①Those②.strawberries【解析】【詳解】句意：那是一個(gè)草莓。that的復(fù)數(shù)是those，strawberry的復(fù)數(shù)是strawberries，故填Those；strawberries。44.you,eating,do,any,habits,good,have(連詞成句)_________________________________________?【答案】Doyouhaveanygoodeatinghabits【解析】【詳解】由標(biāo)點(diǎn)及所給單詞可知，該句是一般疑問句；助動(dòng)詞do放在主語you前，后接動(dòng)詞have；eatinghabits表示“飲食習(xí)慣”，形容詞good作定語放在名詞前；any作為不定代詞，放在good前。故填Doyouhaveanygoodeatinghabits“你有什么好的飲食習(xí)慣嗎”。45.IlikestudyingEnglish.（寫出句子結(jié)構(gòu)）_________________________________________【答案】S+V+O【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，本句為簡單句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。I：主語；like：謂語；studyingEnglish：賓語。所以本句句型結(jié)構(gòu)為S+V+O，故填：S+V+O。六、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請閱讀下面短文，在所給的空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。DoyouknowanyfestivalsinChina?Letmetellyouaboutmyfavoritefestival—theMid-AutumnFestival,an____46____festivalforChinese.Itisonthefifteenthdayof____47____inlunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷).Onthisday,peoplewillgoback____48____togettogetherwiththeirfamily.____49____dinner,weusuallyhaveabigmeal.Atnight,weadmire(欣賞)thebeautifulandbright____50____intheopenair.Whenadmiringthemoon,wewilldrinktea,____51____mooncakesandfruitslikebananas,pearsandapples.Mooncakesarethetraditionalfoodofthisfestival.We____52____eatingthemverymuch.Mooncakesareusuallyround,justlikethemoon.Theycarrypeople’swishes,sothey____53____goodgiftstofamiliesandfriends.Ilovethisfestivalbest____54____thereisatouchingstoryaboutthisfestival.ItisChang’eFliestotheMoon.ItisalovestoryaboutHouyiandhiswifeChang’e.____55____storyisaboutloveforpeople’sfamiliesandfriends.Whatfestivalsdoyoulike?【答案】46.important##old47.August48.home49.For50.moon51.have##eat##enjoy##taste52.like##love##enjoy53.are54.because55.The【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的節(jié)日是中秋節(jié)，介紹了這個(gè)節(jié)日的習(xí)俗以及喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)日的原因?！?6題詳解】句意：讓我告訴你關(guān)于我最喜歡的節(jié)日中秋節(jié)，一個(gè)重要的/古老的節(jié)日。根據(jù)an以及festival可知，此空應(yīng)填入一個(gè)以元音音素開頭的形容詞，中秋節(jié)是一個(gè)重要的/古老的節(jié)日，important“重要的”，old“古老的”，故填important/old?！?7題詳解】句意：它是在農(nóng)歷八月十五日。根據(jù)常識可知，中秋節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷8月15，August“八月份”，故填A(yù)ugust?！?8題詳解】句意：在這一天，人們會(huì)回家與家人團(tuán)聚。根據(jù)“goback…togettogetherwiththeirfamily”可知，回家與家人團(tuán)聚，gobackhome“回家”，故填home。【49題詳解】句意：晚餐，我們通常吃一頓大餐。havesthfor+三餐，表示“某餐吃某物”，故填For。【50題詳解】句意：在晚上，我們在露天欣賞美麗和明亮的月亮。根據(jù)“Whenadmiringthemoon,”可知，此處指賞月，故填moon。【51題詳解】句意：賞月時(shí)，我們會(huì)喝茶，吃/享受/品嘗月餅和香蕉、梨、蘋果等水果。根據(jù)“drinktea,…mooncakesandfruits”可知，此處指吃/享受/品嘗月餅和水果，have/eat“吃”，enjoy“享受”，taste“品嘗”，will后面的動(dòng)詞用原形，故填have/eat/enjoy/taste?！?2題詳解】句意：我們非常喜歡吃它們。根據(jù)“eatingthemverymuch”可知，非常喜歡吃月餅，like/love/enjoy“喜歡”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填like/love/enjoy?！?3題詳解】句意：它們承載著人們的愿望，所以它們是送給家人和朋友的好禮物。此處缺少be動(dòng)詞，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語they是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用are，故填are?！?4題詳解】句意：我最喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)日，因?yàn)殛P(guān)于這個(gè)節(jié)日有一個(gè)感人的故事。空格后是解釋喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)日的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故填because。【55題詳解】句意：這個(gè)故事是關(guān)于人們對家人和朋友的愛?？崭窈蟮膕tory在前文中有提到，所以此空應(yīng)填the特指前文提到的人或物，故填The。七、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分）回答問題請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。I’mJack.TodayisJune4th.Itismybirthday.Ifeelveryexcited.Inthemorning,mygrandparentsgivemeapresent.It’sabluebike.TheyhopeIcanridethebiketoschool.Ilikeitverymuch.BecauseIlikescience,myparentsgivemeasciencebookabouttheenvironmentasmybirthdaypresent.Buttheysaytheywanttosendmeanotherspecialpresent.ThenwegotoHaibinPark.Myparentstellmethesecondbirthdaypresentisdoingthecleaningwiththepeopleinthepark.Ifeelverytired,butI’mgladtohelptokeepourparkcleanandbeautiful.Afterdoingsomecleaning,myparentsandIgototheshopnearthepark.Ibuysomebeautifulflowersformymombecauseshelovesflowersverymuch.Sheisveryhappy.Wealsobringsomegreenplantshomeandplantthemintheyard.Lookingattheplants,myfamilyareallveryhappy.WhatameaningfulbirthdayIhave!56.WhenisJack’sbirthday?________________________________________57.WhatcolorisJack’snewbike?________________________________________58.WhogivesJackasciencebook?________________________________________59.WhydoesJackbuysomeflowersforhismom?________________________________________60.HowmanypeoplearethereinJack’sfamily?________________________________________61.書面表達(dá)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。假如你叫李華，將要參加一個(gè)國際冬令營，恰逢多位營員近期要過生日，主辦方打算舉辦一個(gè)集體生日派對，要求每位營員寫一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.個(gè)人信息簡介（如姓名、年齡、國籍、愛好等）；2.你的生日時(shí)間和慶祝方式（至少兩種）；3.你過生日的感受。作文要求：1.不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)70詞左右。發(fā)言稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Goodmorning,everyone!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________