新教材2024版高中英語(yǔ)Unit1ScienceandScientistsSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage學(xué)生用書(shū)新人教版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage每/日/金/句：Thereisnodoubtthatscienceandtechnologycanmakeourlifeeasierandmorecomfortable.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，科學(xué)技術(shù)使我們的生活更簡(jiǎn)潔，更舒適。語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破表語(yǔ)從句[自主感知]①Onetheorywasthatbadaircausedthedisease.②WhatJohnSnowshowedtotheworldwashowcholeracouldbeovercome.③Itseemedthatthewomanlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.④ThetruthwasthatthewaterfromtheBroadStreetpumphadbeeninfectedbywaste.⑤WhatSnowwasdeterminedtofindoutwaswhythe1854outbreakofcholerainLondoncouldhavecausedover500deathswithintendays.[自我發(fā)覺(jué)]1．加黑處均引導(dǎo)________從句。2．加黑處________、________、________，that在句中只起連接作用，不作成分，無(wú)實(shí)際含義。3．加黑處________、________how,why在句中不僅起連接作用，且分別作________、________狀語(yǔ)。[語(yǔ)法規(guī)則]一、概念在主從復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)的從句，叫作表語(yǔ)從句。它常位于系動(dòng)詞之后，用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份或特征。二、連接詞的用法1．that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。用法：①無(wú)意義②不充當(dāng)句子成分③不行省略Thetroubleisthatshedoesn'tknowhowtoadapttothenewschool.麻煩是她不知道如何適應(yīng)新學(xué)校。2．whether引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。ThequestioniswhetheryourparentswillsubscribetoyourplantotraveltoTibetthissummerholiday.問(wèn)題是你的父母是否同意你暑假去西藏旅行的支配。3．連接代詞who/whom/whose/what/which引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。①Theproblemiswhoiswillingtodefendforthesuspectinthecourt.問(wèn)題是誰(shuí)情愿為這個(gè)嫌疑犯在法庭上辯護(hù)。②Withtheeffortsoflocalpeople,thecityisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.在當(dāng)?shù)厝说呐ο?，這個(gè)城市不再是過(guò)去的樣子。4．連接副詞引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。①Theproblemishowwecantransformourinitialdreamintoreality.問(wèn)題是我們?nèi)绾伟盐覀兊淖畛醯幕孟胱兂涩F(xiàn)實(shí)。②That'swherethefamousastronomerdisagreed.那就是這個(gè)聞名的天文學(xué)家不同意的地方。5．because,asif/asthough等引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。①That'sbecauseyoudon'tknowhowtohandlethiskindofcrisis.這是因?yàn)槟悴恢廊绾螒?yīng)對(duì)這類(lèi)危機(jī)。②Itlooksasiftheyoungmanislikelytobeinchargeofthedepartment.看起來(lái)好像這個(gè)年輕人有可能負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)部門(mén)。[巧學(xué)活用1]——語(yǔ)法填空①[2024·全國(guó)甲卷書(shū)面表達(dá)]Whatisofgreatimportanceis________weindividualsshouldraiseourawarenessofenvironmentprotection,reducingourfootprintandlivingagreenlifestyle.②[2024·全國(guó)新高考Ⅰ應(yīng)用文]Yourtakingmyinvitationintoconsiderationis________Iexpect.③[2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)]Therealquestionis________youaregoingtoletthosefewpeoplestopyoufromdoingsomethingyoureallywanttodo.④[2024·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷]Thegoodnewsis________it'ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.⑤Asiswell-knowntoall,theSpringFestivalis________thefamilyarereunitedandcelebratetheNewYear.三、留意事項(xiàng)1．why和because引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)分。That'swhy...意為“那是……的緣由”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果That'sbecause...意為“那是因?yàn)椤?，?qiáng)調(diào)緣由①I(mǎi)didn'tphoneher,andthat'swhyshegotangrywithme.我沒(méi)有給她打電話(huà)。那就是她生我氣的緣由。(強(qiáng)調(diào)她生氣的這一結(jié)果)②Ididn'tphoneher,andthat'sbecauseIgotangrywithher.我沒(méi)有給她打電話(huà)，那是因?yàn)槲疑臍饬恕?強(qiáng)調(diào)沒(méi)打電話(huà)的緣由)2．reason作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)中包含事務(wù)的起因時(shí)，后面的表語(yǔ)從句表示緣由時(shí)，要用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，而不是because。Thereasonwhytheinjectionneedsrepeatingeveryyearisthattheviruschanges.每年須要重新注射的緣由是這病毒會(huì)變更。3．表語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在表語(yǔ)從句中，表示間接的囑咐、要求、懇求、建議、確定等，主句中的主語(yǔ)通常是：advice,suggestion,proposal,request,order,idea等，從句謂語(yǔ)形式是“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”(should可以省略，但不行換成would)。Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.我的建議是我們明天早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身。[巧學(xué)活用2]——語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)drovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.Thisis________Ihadafewdaysoff.②Hewaslatetoday.Thisis________hegotuplate.③[2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)]Thereasonwhyyoushouldshowupis________youhavemadefullpreparationsforthisevent.④Myproposalis________you(should)arrangeyou