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Unit3DiverseCulturesⅠ.語(yǔ)法填空——詞形轉(zhuǎn)換、固定搭配、易錯(cuò)動(dòng)詞變形1.[2024新高考Ⅰ]Eachchapterconcludeswithacollection(collect)ofpractices,whicharedesignedtohelpyouactonthebigideasofthechapter.點(diǎn)撥collection作"保藏品;作品集;一批(物品或人)"講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。2.[2024新高考Ⅱ]Seeking(seek)andacceptingconstructivefeedback(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth.3.[2024全國(guó)甲]Bytheearly1970s,aftercenturiesofcruelandcontinuoushuntingbysettlers(settle),600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheirformerrangeintheNorthernRockies.4.[2024新高考Ⅰ]Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancial(finance)supporttorollitoutcountrywide.點(diǎn)撥句意:現(xiàn)在,在東北部的20家養(yǎng)老院里有700名老人在照看母雞,該慈善機(jī)構(gòu)得到了財(cái)政支持,以便在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)推廣。rollsth.out表示"正式推出(新產(chǎn)品);開展(新的政治運(yùn)動(dòng))"。5.[2024新高考Ⅱ]Fortunately(fortunate)forthoseinmidlife,Levineisfindingthatevenifyouhaven’tbeenanenthusiasticexerciser,gettinginshapenowmayhelpimproveyouragingheart.6.[2024新高考Ⅱ]High-intensityexerciseismoresuitable(suit)fortheyoung.7.[2024北京]Thisdoesnotdefinitely(definite)meanthatwearenothealthy.Itmeansthefitnesslevelisnotinaccordancewithourageandtheclimaticconditionswelivein.8.[2024浙江1月]OnedayIgotwordthathewasadmitted(admit)tothehospitalforaseriousdisease.9.[2024新高考Ⅱ]Hewantstohelpthemearnaliving.點(diǎn)撥earna/one’sliving表示"謀生"。10.[江蘇高考]Whyisthisoccurring(occur)?Nobodyisquitesure,butpoordietandabovealllong-timealcoholismhavemuchtodowithit.Ⅱ.閱讀理解——一詞多義、熟詞生義1.A.n.解脫,消遣B.v.避開,避開(不歡樂或緊急的事物)C.v.被忽視 D.v.逃跑E.v.(氣體、液體等)泄漏①[2024全國(guó)乙]Forthem,there’ssomethinghighlyexcitingaboutescapingsomeoneelse’sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen. C②[2024浙江1月]Inthisbook,hearguesthatasweseektoescapepainorsorrow,we’reweakeningourselvesandmayloseouradaptabilitytodealwithpaininthefuture. B③[2024新高考Ⅱ]AslongasIgetcloseenough,nocriminalcanescapefromme. D④[全國(guó)Ⅱ]Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder. A⑤[江蘇高考]...therecyclingprocessofteniscarriedoutinpoorcountries,inpracticallyuncontrolledwayswhichallowmanypoisonoussubstancestoescapeintotheenvironment. E2.A.定居 B.習(xí)慣于/適應(yīng)C.解決 D.安放①[2024新高考Ⅱ]It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelopandtoseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome. A②[2024全國(guó)甲]ThedisagreementwassosharpthatneitherhenorIknewhowtosettleit. C③[2024全國(guó)甲]Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme. B④[天津3月高考]Anunpleasantsmellfloatedintomynoseasthebowloffriedstinkytofu(臭豆腐)settledontomygrandmother’sdinnertable. D3.A.小巧迷人的 B.極好的 C.整齊的①[2024新高考Ⅱ]Makesureyourhandwritingisneat. C②[全國(guó)Ⅰ]Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.A③[浙江高考]"It’sbeautiful,"mymothersaidwhenIpointeditouttoher."Whataneatbasket." B點(diǎn)撥第②題依據(jù)neat后的little"小"可知,此處neat與其含義一樣;第③題依據(jù)句中的beautiful可知,此處neat也是褒義詞,表示"好的"。4.[2024江蘇]Inlookingintothestoriesofbiologicaldiscovery,Ialsobegantofindsomethingelse,acollectionofscientists,usuallybrilliant,occasionallyhalf-mad,whomadethediscoveries. n.一批(物品或人)Ⅲ.寫作——基礎(chǔ)寫作、讀后續(xù)寫寫作一基礎(chǔ)寫作——跨國(guó)文化節(jié)活動(dòng)[2024浙江1月]假定你是李華,在"中國(guó)—愛爾蘭文化節(jié)"活動(dòng)中結(jié)識(shí)了愛爾蘭摯友Chris,現(xiàn)在他已回國(guó)。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.回憶活動(dòng)閱歷;2.共享個(gè)人收獲;3.希望保持聯(lián)系?!?qū)懽饕c(diǎn)1.我突然想到"中國(guó)—愛爾蘭文化節(jié)"已經(jīng)過(guò)去一個(gè)星期了,但我照舊記得我們?cè)诠?jié)日期間度過(guò)的歡樂時(shí)間,那使我們從學(xué)校生活中解脫出來(lái)。(occur,escape)ItsuddenlyoccurstomethataweekhaspassedsincetheChina-IrelandCulturalFestival,butIcanstillrecalltheenjoyabletimewespenttogetherduringthefestival,whichisanescapefromourschoollife.2.從中國(guó)書法到愛爾蘭繪畫,我們目睹了各種各樣具有民族特色的杰作。(diverse,ethnic,atfirsthand)FromChinesecalligraphytoIrishpaintings,wegotaglimpseofdiverseethnicmasterpiecesatfirsthand.3.除了藝術(shù),文化節(jié)還通過(guò)一系列歷史資料呈現(xiàn)了兩國(guó)深遠(yuǎn)的歷史。(apartfrom,collection,historical)Apartfromtheart,thefestivalalsounfoldedthetwocountries’profoundhistorythroughacollectionofhistoricalmaterials.4.從這次閱歷中,我真正理解到,地理分隔不愿定會(huì)帶來(lái)文化沖突。(bringabout)Fromthisexperience,Itrulyunderstandthatgeographicalseparationdoesnotnecessarilybringaboutculturalconflicts.5.無(wú)論將來(lái)我們?cè)谀睦锒ň?,我都希望我們的友情將恒久持續(xù)下去。(settledown)Ihopeourfriendshipwilllastforeverwhereverwesettledowninthefuture.◎連句成篇請(qǐng)運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞將以上寫作要點(diǎn)串聯(lián)成一篇語(yǔ)意連貫的短文。DearChris,Howiseverythinggoing?ItsuddenlyoccurstomethataweekhaspassedsincetheChina-IrelandCulturalFestival,butIcanstillrecalltheenjoyabletimewespenttogetherduringthefestival,whichisanescapefromourschoollife.FromChinesecalligraphytoIrishpaintings,wegotaglimpseofdiverseethnicmasterpiecesatfirsthand.Apartfromtheart,thefestivalalsounfoldedthetwocountries’profoundhistorythroughacollectionofhistoricalmaterials.Fromthisexperience,Itrulyunderstandthatgeographicalseparationdoesnotnecessarilybringaboutculturalconflicts.Atlast,Ihopeourfriendshipwilllastforeverwhereverwesettledowninthefuture.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua寫作二讀后續(xù)寫——情感描寫之感動(dòng)與感謝積累背誦仿寫運(yùn)用單詞move,touch,appreciate;grateful,thankful,moved,touched;appreciation,thanks,gratitude依據(jù)左欄素材完成下列各句1.她的演講深深地打動(dòng)了我,我決心更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。Deeplymoved/touchedbyherspeech,Iwasdeterminedtostudyharder.(過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ))2.來(lái)自生疏人的溫煦溶化了他的心,讓他覺得這個(gè)世界照舊充溢了愛和希望。Thewarmthfromastrangermeltedhisheart,whichmadehimfeeltheworldwasstillfilledwithloveandhope.3.得知她的孩子已經(jīng)獲救,她流下了喜悅和感謝的淚水。Hearingthatherchildhadbeensaved,sheshedtearsofjoyandgratitude.4.我送了一大束花給這位護(hù)士,感謝她在療養(yǎng)院對(duì)我爺爺無(wú)微不至的照看。Isentabigbunchofflowerstothenursetoexpressmygratitude/thanksforhertakinggoodcareofmyg
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