2021-2022學(xué)年重慶市第110中學(xué)九年級(jí)（下）開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷

2021-2022學(xué)年重慶市第110中學(xué)九年級(jí)（下）開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)

試卷

1.Our_21stSchoolSportsMeetingwillbeheldnextweek.Ican'twait!()

A.theB.aC.anD./

2.—Emma,thereislittlejngrandma'sbowl.Wouldyougoandgetmoreforher?

—Sure.()

A.dumplingsB.noodlesC.riceD.eggs

3.-Whydoyoulooksosad?

-BecauseIhaveaskedtwopeopletheway,but_ofthemcouldhelpme.()

A.bothB.neitherC.noneD.all

4.—JackisgoodatspeakingEnglishandlikeslearning.

-Soheis.Buthewrites_inourclass.Sohedoesn'tdobestinit.()

A.mostcarefullyB.morecarefully

C.lesscarefullyD.leastcarefully

5.■一Hello,who's由at?

-ThisisMaryspeaking.I_totellyouthetimeofthetest.()

A.calledB.callC.amcallingD.willcall

6.-MayIuseyourcupnow?

—Iamsorry,mine_bymysisteryesterday.()

A.brokeB.breaksC.isbrokenD.wasbroken

7.-Howmanypeoplearethereinthehall?

-About_peoplearelisteningtothespeech.()

A.twohundredofB.twohundredsof

C.twohundredD.hundredsof

8.more,andyouwillmakeyourspokenEnglishbetterandbetter.()

A.SpeakB.SayC.TospeakD.Tosay

9.-IsthisyourfirsttimetoJiuzhaigou?

-No,I_thereseveraltimes.()

A.havegoneB.havebeenC.haven'tgoneD.haven'tbeen

10.—Iwonder_petdogs.

—Theyaregoodfriendstopeopleandhonest.()

A.whypeoplekeepB.whydopeoplekeep

C.howpeoplekeepD.howdopeoplekeep

Anair-conditioner(空調(diào))makesuscoolinsummerandwarminwinter.Suchamachinemust

behardtomake,right?StudentsfromNorthwoodMiddleSchoolintheUSdecided

to(11)somebythemselves.

Afteraweek-longlessononheatingandcooling,about230studentsatNorthwoodwere(12)a

challenge：tobuildtheirownair-conditioner(13)justafewhours.Withlimitedmaterialslike

coppertubes(銅管)andsmallpumps(泵),studentsteamedup,madeaplanandbegan

building.To(14)thestudents,teachersalsogavetheirownlessonsonheatingandcooling.The

historyofair-conditioningwastaughtinsocialstudies；theheatindex(指數(shù))wastaughtin

math；languageartstaughtstudents(15)towritereportsabouttheirproduction.Forscience

teacherMarcyBuchanan,the(16)showedhowfarherstudents1creativitycouldgo.

"Ithinkthewholegoalwasforthemtodesignwiththeirownideas,"Buchanansaid.To

her,moststudentsdida(17)betterjobthansheexpected.

Afterafewhoursofwork,allkindsofcoolingmachines(18)oneafteranother.'Thisis

awesome(好極了)Makkiaka,astudent,said.nItfeels(19)toworktogether,solveproblems

andengineersomenewthingsthatcan(20)makeadifference."

11.A.buyB.findC.introduceD.make

12.A.madeB.givenC.fellD.asked

13.A.inB.onC.afterD.under

14.A.presentB.acceptC.workD.support

15.A.whatB.whyC.howD.when

16.A.solutionB.challengeC.decisionD.production

17.A.littleB.manyC.bigD.much

18.A.cameinB.cameupC.cameoutD.camedown

19.A.greatB.tiredC.boringD.awful

20.A.carefullyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.actually

L

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HomeAloneSafetyforKids!

Whatitis：ThisisasafetytrainingcourseprovidedbyHamiltonElementary

Schoolforkidsaged8-12.Throughroleplayingandhands-onactivities,children

willlearnhowtotakecareof

themselveswhiletheyarehomealone.

When：3：30pm-5：30pm(everySaturdayinNovember)

Where：InthelibraryofHamiltonElementarySchool

Topics(話題)include：Kitchensafety；Onlinesafety；Fireandstormsafety；

Basicfirstaid；

Calling911；Activitiesfbrhavingfunalone.

Cost：$35perchild,includingsnacksandminifirst-aidkit.

Signup：CallTonyBridgeat(250)8930495orvisit

21.Howmanytopicsareincludedintotal?

A.Six.B.Two.C.Five.D.Four.

22.Fromtheadvertisement,welearnthat.

A.childrenhavetomeetTonyBridgetosignup

B.childrenshouldtakesomesnacks

C.childrencantakethetrainingcourseonline

D.eachclasslastsfbrtwohours

23.Wecanfindthepassageinthepartofinanewspaper.

A.cultureB.educationC.sportsD.cooking

M

Awomanwaswaitingforherflightatanairport.Thenshewenttoaiiportshopsandboughta

bookandabagofcookies.Shetookaseatnexttoamanandstartedtoread.Shegaveherwhole

attentiontothebookbuthappenedtoseethemantakingacookieoutofthebag.Atfirstshefelt

surprisedbutsaidnothing.Shewentbacktoherbook.Butthemanseemedtoenjoythecookies

toomuchandtookmorecookiesfromthebag.

Withthepassingoftime,shewasgettingmoreandmoreangry.Witheachcookieshetook,he

tookone,too.Whenonlyonewasleft,themannervouslytookthatcookieandbrokeitinhalf.He

offeredtheotherhalftoherandsmiled.Theladytookitangrilyfromhishandandthought,

"Aftereatingahalfbagofmycookies,youdidn'tshowanythanks.Whatanerve(放肆)!”

Shewassoangry,butwasrelieved（感到寬慰的）whenherfightwascalledShepickedup

herthingsandheadedtothegate,refusingtolobackatthethief.Sheboardedtheplaneandsat

inherseat,reachingherhandinherbag.Shewassurprisedtofindabagfullofcookiesinit.uf

mineareher,"shesaidtoherself,"theotherswerehis,andhetriedtoshare!"

Butitwastoolatetosaysorryandsherealizeditwasshewhowasthethief.

24.Thewomanwhenshenoticedthemantakingacookieoutofthebag.

A.wasshoppingB.waslisteningtomusic

C.washavingmealsD.wasreadingabook

25.Whenonlyonecookiewasleft,thewoman.

A.shoutedtothemanangrilyB.tookonlyonehalfofit

C.offeredittothemanD.tookthewholecookie

26.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WhatPeopledoattheAirportB.DoYouLikeCookies?

C.Who"Stole"theCookies?D.HowtoSpendTime.

27.Howdidthewoman'sfeelingschangeinthestory?

A.happy-surprised-sorry.B.surprised-relieved-happy.

C.surprised-angry-sorry.D.happy-relieved-angry.

N

Afteryearsofstudyinghumannature,!havefoundsomethinginteresting.Whetheryouarea

successfulpersonorancommonpersondependsontwothingscuriosity（好奇心）and

discontent（不滿足），Ihaveneverknownasuccessfulmanwhoisshortofeither.AndIhave

neverknownanordinarymanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.

HThegreatman/saidMencius（SLT）>"isthepersonwhodoesnotlosetheinnocentheart

ofachild.nButmostofusloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingthings.Wejust

followthecrowd.Luckily,curiosityanddiscontentdon*thavetobelearned.Wearebornwith

themandonlyneedtokeepthemawake.Howshouldyoustart?Ithinkofonefriendwho

couldn'tgrowflowerswellenoughtosatisfyherself.Shewascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdid

it.Nowsheisoneoftheexperts,writingbooksonflowergrowing.

▲Youdon'thaveanyspecialability?Mostpeopledon't.Youdon'thaveanytime?That's

goodbecausethingsarealwaysdonebythepeoplewithnotime.HarrietStowe,motherof

six,wrotepartsofUncleTom'sCabinwhilecooking.You'retooold?RememberthatThomas

Costainwas57whenhepublishedhisfirstnovel,andthatGrandmaMosesshowedherfirst

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pictureswhenshewas78.

Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,becauseyou'llnever

bemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.

28.Atthebeginningofthepassage,thewriterleadsinthetopicby.

A.showingafactB.givinganexample

C.tellingastoryD.askingaquestion

29.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph2?

A.君子莫大乎與人為善。B.得道者多助，失道者寡助。

C.窮則獨(dú)善其身，達(dá)則兼具天下。D.大人者，不失其赤子之心者也。

30.InParagraph2,thewriter'sfriendbecameanexpertprobablybecause.

A.shewasverycuriousaboutthelivesofflower-growingexperts

B.shewrotemanybooksonflowergrowingandbecamefamous

C.shekeptlearningandfoundtherightwaystogrowflowers

D.shewasbetteratwritingbooksinsteadofgrowingflowers

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?

A.Therearesomanyproblemsingettingstarted.

B.Iadviseyoutothinktwicebeforeyoustart.

C.Itsunnecessarytodoubtyourselfbeforeyoustart.

D.Mostofusarejustordinarypeopleintheworld.

o

TheBattle（戰(zhàn)役）atLakeChangjin,oneofthemostexpensivefilmsevermadeinChina,turned

outtobethemostpopularfilmduringtheNationalDayholidaylastyear.ltsuccessfullyhelped

thefilmmarkettogetwarm.

Withthreewell-knowndirectors一ChenKaige,HarkTsuiandDanteLam-the

176-minute-longfilmtellsusaboutthebattlebetweentheUSarmyandChinesePeople's

Volunteers（CPV中國(guó)人民志愿軍）.ThejoiningofCPVquicklyturnedthesituationofthe

wholewarbutmostofthemlosttheirlives.

ThemovierecreatestherealfightontheKoreanPeninsula（朝鮮半島）duringthecoldwinter

in195O.Breakingover10records,themoviehasearnedaround2billionyuansinceitsopening

onSept30.Onthepopularsocialmedia（社交媒體）,mostpeoplepraisedthesoldiersand

showedgreatrespectforthem.Theyalsosaidthatthemoviefilledtheirheartwithnational

prideandremindedthemtobethankfulfortoday'speacefullite,especiallyduringtheon-going

China-UStension（緊張局勢(shì)）.

Mostprofessionalssaythatthemovie'ssuccesshasliveduptotheexpectation.Throughthe

effortstobringthathistorytolife,themoviehasraisedChinesewarfilmstoanewhigh

level,showinggreatprogressintheproductionofChinesefilms.However,someprofessionals

believethatChinesefilmindustrystillhasalongwaytogo.Thewasteofmoneyandthe

shortage（缺乏）ofinternationalinfluenceswillnotbegoodfbrthelong-termdevelopment

oftheChinesefilmindustry.

32.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribethefilm?

A.realbutboring.B.meaningfulandsuccessful.

C.expensiveandterrible.D.funnyandeducational.

33.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.TheCPVshouldberememberedforwhattheyhavedoneinthebattle.

B.Thefilmsuccessfullyhelpedthefilmmarkettogetwarm.

C.Thesuccessofthefilmlargelydependsonthreefamousdirectors.

D.MostprofessionalsthinkthefilmwillharmtheChina-USrelationship.

34.Whatistheinfluenceofthemovie?

A.Itcausestheon-goingChina-UStension.

B.ItraisesnationalprideamongChinesepeople.

C.Ithascollected2billionyuantohelpCPV.

D.ItalsobringssomeproblemstotheChinesefilmmarket.

35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Themovieremindedustostartawaritnecessary.

B.Themovie'ssuccessistallyunexpected.

C.TheChinesemoviemarketisgettingbetterbutstillfacesproblems.

D.Moneyshouldn'tbewastedtoproduceawarfilm.

P

What'sthemostpopularWinterOlympicsdesignwithkidsandteenagers?Itmustbethe

mascot（吉祥物）.BingDwenDwen,apandainaniceshell,waschosenasthemascotforthe

Beijing2022WinterOlympicsin2019.Nowithasbeenmadeintofluffy（毛絨絨的）toysand

plastic（塑料的）models,aswellasprintedonnotebooks,badges（徽章）andbags.

"TheInternationalOlympicCommitteehasfoundthatsuccessfulmascotshadtobecuddly（令

人想擁抱的）andlikedby9-year-oldchildren,'*saidCaoXue,thechief（首席）designerofBing

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DwenDwen.*'AndIknewBingDwenDwenwouldbe."Cao'steamwasfromGuangzhou

AcademyofFineArts.Theyoncemadethreedesigns,andCaoaskedhis9-year-oldsonto

choosehisfavorite."Athisfirstglance（一瞥）,hechoseBingDwenDwen.whichwasthefinal

masos,HCaonoted.AccordingtoCao,BingDwenDwenwaschosenfrom5.816designsfrom

38countriesandregions（地區(qū)）.TheideafirstcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnack

bingtanghulu-thesyrup（糖漿）coatlaterturnedintotheiceshellinhisdesign.Howevera

simplesnackcannotsandfor（代表）acountrybyitself.Cao'steamthentiedmanyplantsand

animals,finallygoingwithapanda."WhatcanbetterstandforChinathanournationaltreasure

（寶藏）?"saidCao,"Wedon'tneedtoexplainanythingtohaveitunderstoodacrossdifferent

cultures."

Theyfacedaproblem,though,therewerealreadytoomanycartoonpandas.Cao*steamlookedat

pandadesignsfromaroundtheworld.Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandawasdifferent.For

thisreason,Caodecideitshouldbeababypanda.ThisishowtheygotBingDwenDwen'sbody

shape.Itsbodyhasthesamelength（長(zhǎng)度）asitshead.

BingDwenDwenwearsafull-body"shell"madeofice.ltlookslikeanastronautinaspace

suit,showingaperfectblend（混合）ofwintersportsandmoderntechnology.BingDwenDwen

waves（揮舞）itslefthandtosayhello.lthastworedheartsonitspalms（手掌），showing

kindnessandlove.Aseriesofcoloredfloatinglinesarounditsheadlooklikethetracksonan

icerink（冰場(chǎng)）.Theyreferto""IceRibbon（冰絲帶）"-standforBeijing'sNationalSpeed

Skating.Thecolorfullinesalsorefertofast5Gsignals.

36.WhatisBingDwenDwen?

A.Atoypopularwithchildren.

B.Anadultpanda.

C.AmascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.

D.A9-year-oldtoypanda.

37.ColoredfloatinglinesaroundBingDwenDwen'sheadreferto.

A.Itshelmet（頭盔）

B.bingtanghulu-thesyrup（糖漿）coat

C.nationaltreasure

D.anicerink（冰場(chǎng)）

38.WhydidCaoXuedecideBingDwenDwenforthefinalmascot?Whichisnotthe

suitableanswer?

A.OnlybecauseCao's9-year-oldsonlikesit.

B.NootheranimalscanstandforChinathanpandas.

C.BingDwenDwenisdifferentfromothercartoonpandas.

D.BingDwenDwenisamascotsthatmakepeoplewanttobecuddly(令人想擁抱的)

andlikedby9-year-oldchildren.

39.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.HowdidCaoXuedesignBingDwenDwen?

B.TheintroductionofBingDwenDwen.

C.TheintroductionofCaoXueandthemascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.

D.TheachievementofCaoXueandhisteam.

40.A：How'sitgoingwithyou,Lucy?

B：Great.Thanks,John.What'syourplanfbrthecomingspringbreak?

A：Havingfunofcourse.Bytheway,wouldyouliketogotoLondonwithmeduringthe

break?

B：I'dloveto.It*ssuchagreatchancetoenjoythenatureaswellasacitytour.⑴

A：Atafriend'shouse.Ialwaysstaywithhimandthereisaroomforyou,too.

B：Doeshemindmystayinginhishouse?

A：Ofcoursenot.Fvetoldalotaboutyoutohim.⑵

B：Howcanwegetthere?Canwedrive?

A：Yes.(3)Wecanleaveataboutnoonandgettherebysuppertime.

B：What'stheweatherlikeinLondonthen?

A：Itmaybecoldandrainy.⑷

B：OK.Ifsmyfirsttimetovisitthecity.Ijustcan'twait!Whendoweleave?

A：(5)Canyoubereadybynoon?

B：Noproblem.Seeyouthen!

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A.HowaboutThursday?

B.He'slookingforwardtomeetingyou.

C.Ittakesaboutsixhours.

D.Howfaritfromhere?

E.Betterbringajacketandgoodwalkingshoes.

F.Whydoyougothere?

G.Whereshallwestay?

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

41.閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。

WhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.Mygrandmother

alwaystookmetotheorchard(果園)onthehill.Atthattime,theyhadtocarrywaterfrom

theriveratthefootofthehilltohalfwayupthehill.Eventhoughweworkedsohard,the

productionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.

Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutthe

difficultieswefaced,andlater,canals(灌溉渠)andotherprojectsbegantobebuiltinmy

village,nWhoarethey?"Iasked.nTheyaregoodmenfromourgovernment,mygrandma

replied.

Shortlyafterwards,!movedtothecityformyjuniorhighschool.TheonlyreasonIever

camebacktomyhometownwasmygrandmother.

Oneday,myfamilyandImadetimetoreturn.Weweresurprisedbecauseeverythinghad

changed.Thecanalranpasteveryorchard,sovillagersnolongerhadtogoupanddownthe

hill.Theriverwasnowsocleanthatfishswamhappilyinit.Whenwearrivedhome,my

grandmatookoutsomefreshpearsandapples.Shetoldusthatapolicy(政策)wasmade

toencouragemorepeopletoplantfruittrees,too.

Seeingthebigchangesinmyvillage,I'verealizedthatalthoughmoreandmorepeople

workhardtoliveinabigcity,theyshouldneverforgettheirhometownswheretheyare

from.

（1）Howdidthevillagersmakealivingwhenthewriterwasyoung?

（2）Doesthewriterstillliveinthevillagenow?

（3）Whatdidthegovernmentdotoincreasethefruitproduction?

（4）Willyouworkforthepoorareasinthefuture?Whyorwhynot?

42.TimwatchesTVonweekends.（改為否定句）

TimTVonweekends.

43.TheyYegoingtodomoretohelptheoldpeople.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

theygoingtodomoretohelp?

44.It'ssixyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.（改為同義句）

Englishforsixyears.

45.中國(guó)的父母沒(méi)有必要為孩子的一切都操心。

ThereisnoneedforparentsinChinatoeverythingfortheirchildren.

46.在過(guò)去幾個(gè)月中，中國(guó)教育發(fā)生了巨大的變化。（完成譯句）

GreatchangesineducationhaveinthepastfewmonthsinChina.

47.Lifeisbeautifulbutmanypeopleoftenlosetheirchancetolivelifetothe

fullest.Everybodyhasgreatpotentials（潛力）andabilities,butlotsofpeoplefailtouse

them.Doyouknowwhy?That*sbecauseyoudon'thavepassion（熱情）oryoucan'tkeep

believingin（1）.Besides,youmayloseyourwayinreallife.Sohowtomakeyourlife

wonderfulandspecial?

Nothinggreatwaseverachieved（2）passion.Peoplewhoarefullofpassionarealways

ableto（3）aboringthingintoanadventure（冒險(xiǎn)）andtroubleintoopportunity（機(jī)

會(huì)）.AspoetandauthorSamuelUllmanoncewrote,"Yearswrinkles（使...tH現(xiàn)皺紋）

theskin,butlifewithoutpassionwrinklesthesoul（靈魂）

Keeptryingwheneveryoumeetdifficulties.

Weoftenhearpeoplesay:'Nevergiveup."Apersonwhohasastrongwillalwaysdoeshis

besttogoforhisaimnomatterhowmany（4）hefails.Ifwealwaysgiveuptoo⑸，we

willbelesslikelytodevelopnewsillInstead,ifwemakeupourmindtoreachour

goals,wearesuretodevelopconfidencewhichcanhelpussucceedinotherareasofour

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lives.Asasayinggoes,1'Thetimewegetthemostisusuallywhenwefacethe⑹

problem."Sojustgoontryinguntilyoumakeitintheend.

Beyourself.

Everyoneisborntobedifferentsoitisnotnecessaryforustobethesameasothers.Don't

careaboutothers'behaviorswhicharedifferentfromyours(7)imitate(模仿)others

withoutthinking.You'dbetterstop(8)tobesomeonethatyou'renot.Staytruetoyourself

andbeyourself.Youwillpayahugepricewhenyoupaytoomuchattentiontowhatothers

do.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

48.當(dāng)今家庭教育中出現(xiàn)了許多問(wèn)題，造成了一些“問(wèn)題孩子"。"子不教父之過(guò)“，2021

年10月23日，國(guó)家出臺(tái)了"家庭教育促進(jìn)法(FamilyEducationPromotionLaw)",

要求父母學(xué)會(huì)"做"父母。為此，某英文雜志社正在開(kāi)展以"TheBestParentsinMy

Eyes”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇征文，講述自己對(duì)家庭教育的看法。

要求：

(1)120-150詞。

(2)文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱(chēng)。

(3)參考詞匯：respectaccompany陪伴，support,careabout,trust,understand,takecare

of...

答案和解析

1.【答案】D

【解析】the表示特指；a一個(gè)，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，修飾以元音音

素開(kāi)頭的單詞；/零冠詞。這里形容詞性物主代詞Our”我們的”后不加冠詞。

故選：D。

我們的第21屆學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于下周舉行。我等不及了！

冠詞包括定冠詞the,通常表示特指。不定冠詞a和an,a修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an

修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；/零冠詞。要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境完成試題。

2.【答案】C

【解析】dumplings餃子；noodles面;rice米飯;eggs雞蛋;題干中的little表示"少，幾

乎沒(méi)有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，所給選項(xiàng)A,B和D名詞后加"s"，是可數(shù)名詞，故排除。

故選：Co

-艾瑪，奶奶的碗里沒(méi)有飯了。你去給她再盛點(diǎn)行嗎？

一當(dāng)然可以。

掌握名詞含義，可數(shù)或不可數(shù)，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。

3.【答案】B

【解析】bolh（兩者）者neither（兩者）都不；none（三者或以上）都不；all（三者

或以上）者B；根據(jù)句意，問(wèn)”你為什么如此難過(guò)”，回答“我已經(jīng)問(wèn)了兩個(gè)人這條路，一

能幫我”，可知他們兩個(gè)都不能幫我。

故選：B?

-為什么你看起來(lái)如此難過(guò)？

-因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)問(wèn)了兩個(gè)人這條路，但是沒(méi)有人能幫我。

本題考查不定代詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的用法及含義，根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

4.【答案】D

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【解析】有than故用比較級(jí)，而這里修飾write,故用副詞的比較級(jí)。A項(xiàng)，mostcarefully"

最認(rèn)真地"B項(xiàng)，morecarefully"更認(rèn)真地"。C項(xiàng)，lesscarefully"更不認(rèn)真地"D項(xiàng)，least

carefully"最不認(rèn)真地"。結(jié)合下文Sohedoesn'tdobestinit.可知，所以他在這方面做得并

不好。結(jié)合比較的范圍inourclass,在我們班上，可知他在我們班上寫(xiě)得最不認(rèn)真。故least

carefully符合題意。

故選：D。

-杰克擅長(zhǎng)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，喜歡學(xué)習(xí)。

-他就是這樣。但他在我們班上寫(xiě)得最不認(rèn)真。所以他在這方面做得并不好。

考查副詞的比較等級(jí)，語(yǔ)境中蘊(yùn)含了前后對(duì)象的比較。

5.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)句意：-你好？你是誰(shuí)？-我是瑪麗。我打電話是想告訴你測(cè)試的時(shí)間?？?/p>

知此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語(yǔ)I接am+doingo

故選：Co

-你好？你是誰(shuí)？-我是瑪麗。我打電話是想告訴你測(cè)試的時(shí)間。

正確判斷時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

6.【答案】D

【解析】主語(yǔ)mine指的是mycup,是動(dòng)詞break的承受者，根據(jù)yesterday可知用一般過(guò)

去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是was/were+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。

故選：D。

--我現(xiàn)在可以用你的杯子嗎？

-對(duì)不起，我的昨天被我妹妹打碎了。

解答此類(lèi)試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)

態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答。

7.【答案】C

【解析】當(dāng)hundred/thousand/million等前面有確切數(shù)字時(shí)，hundred/thousand/million不

加s,且沒(méi)有of；當(dāng)hundred/thousand/million等前面無(wú)確切數(shù)字時(shí),hundred/thousand/million

加s,且有of。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知選項(xiàng)C.twohundred二百，表達(dá)正確。

故選：C。

一有多少人在禮堂？

一大約有兩百人在聽(tīng)演講。

數(shù)詞的考查，主要有讀法、寫(xiě)法、基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞以及特殊用法等方面，在做題時(shí)要逐

一考慮到。

8.【答案】A

【解析】speak和say都表示"說(shuō)"，speak是不及物動(dòng)詞，say是及物動(dòng)詞；題干中，動(dòng)詞

后沒(méi)有說(shuō)的具體內(nèi)容，故用不及物動(dòng)詞speak；根據(jù)題干andyouwill...,可知前面應(yīng)是

祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形。

故選：Ao

多說(shuō)，會(huì)使你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)越來(lái)越好。

首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。

9.【答案】B

【解析】have/hasgoneto"到某地去了"；have/hasbeento"去過(guò)某地"。根據(jù)句意可知，是

我去過(guò)幾次，應(yīng)用havebeento：there"那里"是副詞，故省略to。

故選：B?

——這是你第一次來(lái)九寨溝嗎？

----不，我去過(guò)幾次。

正確掌握have/hasgoneto"到某地去了"和have/hasbeento"去過(guò)某地"的區(qū)別，根據(jù)句意

和選項(xiàng)得出答案。

10.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除BD；由

Theyaregoodfriendstopeopleandhonest,可知問(wèn)的是"人們?yōu)槭裁答B(yǎng)寵物"，賓語(yǔ)從句的

連詞用why。排除C。

故選：Ao

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-我想知道人們?yōu)槭裁答B(yǎng)寵物狗。

-他們是人們忠實(shí)的好朋友。

熟悉賓語(yǔ)從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

11?20.【答案】D、B、A、D、C、B、D、C、A、D

【解析】（1）D.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.買(mǎi)；B.找到；C.介紹；D.制造。根據(jù)下文

tobuildtheirownair-conditioner制造他們自己的空調(diào)可知，美國(guó)Northwood中學(xué)的學(xué)生

決定自己做一些空調(diào)。故選D。

（2）B.動(dòng)詞辨析。A..制作;B.給；C.落下；D.問(wèn)。根據(jù)下文tobuildtheirownair-conditioner

制造他們自己的空調(diào)可知，學(xué)生們被給予一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。

（3）A.介詞辨析。A.在…里面；B.在…上；C.在…之后；D.在…下面。根據(jù)下文

Afterafewhoursofwork,幾個(gè)小時(shí)的工作之后，可知，是要學(xué)生們?cè)趲讉€(gè)小時(shí)之內(nèi)做好

空調(diào)。故選A。

（4）D.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.出席；B.接受；C.工作；D.支持。根據(jù)下文

teachersalsogavetheirownlessonsonheatingandcooling.老師們還講授了自己的供暖和

制冷課程。可知，老師是為了支持學(xué)生們。故選D

（5）C.疑問(wèn)詞辨析。A.什么；B.為什么；C.如何；D.何時(shí)。根據(jù)下文

writereportsabouttheirproduction.寫(xiě)關(guān)于產(chǎn)品的報(bào)告可知，語(yǔ)言藝術(shù)是教學(xué)生們?nèi)绾螌?xiě)

報(bào)告。故選C。

（6）B.名詞辨析。A.決心；B.挑戰(zhàn)；C.決定；D.生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)上文achallenge：

tobuildtheirownair-conditioner一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)：建造自己的空調(diào)可知，這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)展示了她的

學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力能走多遠(yuǎn)。故選B。

（7）D.形容詞辨析。A.??；B.很多（修飾可數(shù)名詞）；C.大；D.很多（修飾不可數(shù)名

詞）。根據(jù)下文可知各種各樣的制冷機(jī)器被制造出來(lái)了，由此推測(cè)學(xué)生們做得比老師期

待的要好很多。比較級(jí)前應(yīng)用much來(lái)修飾。故選D。

（8）C.短語(yǔ)辨析。A.進(jìn)來(lái);B.上來(lái)；C.出現(xiàn)；D.下來(lái)。根據(jù)下文Thisisawesome.這好

極了。可知，各種各樣的制冷機(jī)器一個(gè)接一個(gè)地出現(xiàn)了。故選C。

（9）A.形容詞辨析。A彳艮棒的；B.疲倦的；C.無(wú)聊的；D.糟糕的。根據(jù)上文Thisisawesome.

這好極了?？芍黄鸸ぷ鳎鉀Q問(wèn)題，創(chuàng)造新事物感覺(jué)很棒。故選A。

（10）D.副詞辨析。A.仔細(xì)地；B.幾乎不；C.幾乎；D.實(shí)際上。根據(jù)Anair-conditioner

（空調(diào)）makesuscoolinsummerandwarminwinter.空調(diào)讓我們夏天涼爽，冬天溫暖。

可知，學(xué)生感覺(jué)創(chuàng)造能實(shí)際產(chǎn)生影響的新事物很棒，故選D。

本文主要講述美國(guó)的一些學(xué)生在老師的支持下自己動(dòng)手制作空調(diào)。

首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，

結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

21?23.【答案】A、D、B

【解析】(1)A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Topics(話題)include：Kitchensafety；Onlinesafety；

Fireandstormsafety；Basicfirstaid；Calling911；Activitiesforhavingfunalone”話題包

括：廚房安全；網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全；火災(zāi)和風(fēng)暴安全；基本的急救護(hù)理；撥打911；獨(dú)自?shī)蕵?lè)的

活動(dòng)?？芍还彩?個(gè)話題。可知是A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：A?

(2)D?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"When：3：30pm—5：30pm(everySaturdayinNovember)

"時(shí)間：下午3：30-5：30(11月的每周六)?？芍抗?jié)課持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí)?？芍狣符合

題意。故選：D。

(3)B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)

"ThisisasafetytrainingcourseprovidedbyHamiltonElementarySchoolforkidsaged8-12.

Throughroleplayingandhands-onactivities,childrenwilllearnhowtotakecareof

themselveswhiletheyarehomealone”這是--個(gè)由Hamilton小學(xué)為8-12歲的孩子提供的

安全培訓(xùn)課程。通過(guò)角色扮演和親身實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，孩子們將學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)自在家時(shí)如何照顧自己。

可知我們能在報(bào)紙的教育部分看到這篇文章?？芍狟符合題意。故選：B。

這是一則關(guān)于8-12歲孩子參加安全培訓(xùn)的課程的廣告。內(nèi)容包括培訓(xùn)的內(nèi)容，上課時(shí)

間和地點(diǎn)以及怎樣報(bào)名。

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。

24?27.【答案】D、B、C^C

［解析］(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Shetookaseatnexttoamanandstartedtoread.She

gaveherwholeattentiontothebookbuthappenedtoseethemantakingacookieoutofthebag.

她在一個(gè)男人旁邊坐下，開(kāi)始看書(shū)。她把全部注意力都放在了那本書(shū)上，但碰巧看到那

個(gè)男人從包里拿出一塊餅干?？芍吭谌褙炞⒖磿?shū)時(shí)，碰巧看到旁邊的男人從包里

拿出餅干。故選D。

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(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Whenonlyonewasleft,themannervouslytookthatcookieand

brokeilinhalf.Heofferedtheotherhalftoherandsmiled.Theladytookitangrilyfromhis

hand…當(dāng)只剩下一塊餅干時(shí)