閱讀理解（全國(guó)卷）-歷年高考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編與考勢(shì)分析

閱讀理解（全國(guó)卷）-最新歷年高考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編與考勢(shì)分析閱讀理解一、考綱解讀高考考綱近5年考情命題規(guī)律命題趨勢(shì)要求考生能讀懂書、報(bào)、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡(jiǎn)短文段以及公告、說明、廣告等，并能從中獲取相關(guān)信息。（1）理解歸納語(yǔ)篇的主旨要義；（2）獲取事實(shí)性信息；（3）利用上下文推測(cè)詞義；（4）推斷隱含意義；（5）理解作者意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度；（6）理解句子、段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系；（7）理解語(yǔ)篇的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。1.2021（應(yīng)用文、說明文、記敘文、議論文）2.2020（應(yīng)用文、說明文、夾敘夾議文、新聞報(bào)道）3.2019（應(yīng)用文、說明文、記敘文、議論文）4.2018（應(yīng)用文、議論文、說明文、記敘文）5.2017（應(yīng)用文、說明文、記敘文）1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題為主；詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨大意題也均有考查。2.主要考查學(xué)生理解能力、捕捉關(guān)鍵信息能力、推理判斷能力。1.體裁以應(yīng)用文、說明文、記敘文為主，間或考查議論文。話題以文化、環(huán)保、現(xiàn)代科技、時(shí)事為主。2.仍以細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題的考查為主。二、備考建議1.注重基礎(chǔ)，注重積累扎實(shí)的詞匯，包括詞匯量和對(duì)單詞意思的掌握。2.掌握各種閱讀技巧，包括略讀，精讀等。3.掌握各種閱讀題型的解題技巧。4.擴(kuò)大閱讀量，不要僅限于課本。各種題材的文章都要盡可能多的接觸。5.有選擇的做近五年高考真題。三、全國(guó)卷四年真題匯編1.廣告布告類1.NeedaJobThisSummer?Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible(符合條件)

forthisprogram,whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.Whoiseligible:Youth15-18yearsoldinselectcommunities(社區(qū)).SummerCompanySummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15-29,returningtoschoolinthefall.StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.SummerEmploymentOpportunities(機(jī)會(huì))ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.【小題1】WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?A．Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.B．Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.C．Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.D．Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.【小題2】WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?A．15-18.B．15-24.C．15-29.D．16-17.【小題3】Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?A．JobsforYouth.B．SummerCompany.C．StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.D．SummerEmploymentOpportunities.【答案】

【小題1】B

【小題2】D

【小題3】D【解析】

【分析】

本文為應(yīng)用文。省政府及其合作伙伴提供了許多項(xiàng)目來幫助學(xué)生暑期在找到工作，本文介紹了其中一些項(xiàng)目。

【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SummerCompany部分中的SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.可知，SummerCompany為學(xué)生提供實(shí)踐性的商業(yè)培訓(xùn)和高達(dá)3000美元的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，以啟動(dòng)和經(jīng)營(yíng)他們自己的暑期業(yè)務(wù)?！皊tartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses”即“為開辦新的業(yè)務(wù)”，這對(duì)應(yīng)B項(xiàng)中的“runnnewbusinesses”，二者是詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系。故選B。

【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StewardshipYouthRangerProgram部分中Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.可知，符合條件的學(xué)生是16歲或17歲的學(xué)生，但在今年12月31日之前未滿18歲。由此得出，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目要求年齡在16-17歲之間。故選D。

【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SummerEmploymentOpportunities部分中最后一句Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.可知，SummerEmploymentOpportunities有些職位是給殘疾人的。故選D。2.TrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation，pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled，therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproperty(失物招領(lǐng))CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated(位于)atRomaStreetstation.PublicholidaysOnpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays，i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable，Beforetravelpleasevisittranslink.com.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleaseQueenslandRailon131617.Guardiantrains(outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am【小題1】Whatwouldyoudotogetticketinformation?A．Call131617.B．Visittranslink.com.au.C．Askatthelocalstation.D．Checkthetrainschedule.【小題2】Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A．Altandi.B．RomaStreet.C．VarsityLakes.D．FortitudeValley.【小題3】WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?A．6:42pm.B．7:29pm.C．8:57pm.D．11:02pm.【答案】

【小題1】C

【小題2】B

【小題3】B【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些火車信息，包括失物招領(lǐng)、公共假期安排以及列車出發(fā)時(shí)間等信息。

【小題1】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Forticketinformation,pleaseaskyourlocalstationorcall131230.可知查詢車票信息，請(qǐng)向您當(dāng)?shù)氐能囌驹儐柣驌艽?31230。由此可知，你可以詢問當(dāng)?shù)剀囌净驌艽?31230來獲得車票信息。故選C。

【小題2】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lostproperty部分中ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocatedatRomaStreetstation.可知失物招領(lǐng)處周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00營(yíng)業(yè)，位于羅馬街車站。由此可知，在RomaStreet你可以找到失物招領(lǐng)辦公室。故選B。

【小題3】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Guardiantrans部分中信息，可知從起始地Central出發(fā)，開往目的地VarsityLakes的火車是下午7:29開車。由此可知，如果你要從Central去往VarsityLakes，你應(yīng)當(dāng)乘坐下午7:29的火車。故選B。3.TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape(景觀).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open:29Mar-29Oct，SuntoThurs.Tearoom，Gardens&GiftShop:10:30-17:00(16:00inOct).House:11:15-16:00(15:00inOct)Town:PooleyBridge&Penrith

AbbotHallartGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10:30-17:00Summer.10:30-16:00Winter.

Town:Kendal

TullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere’ssomethingforeveryone!Open:HighSeason1Apr–31Oct:MontoSat10:00–17:00,Sun11:00–17:00.

LowSeason1Nov–31Mar:MontoSat10:00–16:30,Sun12:00–16:30.

Town:Carlisle

DoveCottage&ThewordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily,09:30–17:30(lastadmission17:00).Town:Grasmere【小題1】WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?A．09:30-17:30.B．10:30-16:00.C．11:15-16:00.D．12:00-16:30【小題2】WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?A．EnjoyRomney’sworks.B．Havesomeinteractivefun.C．Attendafamousfestival.D．Learnthehistoryofafamily【小題3】WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth’slife?A．Penrith.B．Kendal.C．Carlisle.D．Grasmere.【答案】

【小題1】C

【小題2】A

【小題3】D【解析】

【分析】

本文是應(yīng)用文。是湖區(qū)景點(diǎn)指南，介紹了幾個(gè)主要的景點(diǎn)的特色，地點(diǎn)和參觀時(shí)間。

【小題1】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens可知定位在第一部分，根據(jù)段中的House:11:15-16:00可知，在7月周日的參觀時(shí)間是11:15-16:00。C.11:15-16:00.符合以上說法，故選C項(xiàng)。

【小題2】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum可知答案定位在第二部分，根據(jù)其中的TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特納和羅姆尼，臨時(shí)展覽計(jì)劃有卡納萊托和來自圣艾夫斯的藝術(shù)家)可知，在這個(gè)博物館可以欣賞到Romneys的作品。A.EnjoyRomney'sworks.(欣賞Romneys的作品)符合以上說法，故選A項(xiàng)。

【小題3】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的exploreWordsworth'slife可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以及最后一行Town:Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wordsworth's的生活，可以去Grasmere。D.Grasmere.符合以上說法，故選D項(xiàng)。4.JourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence(13days)

JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence，F(xiàn)rance，withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋頂)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.

SouthernSpain(15days)

Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges，butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks，RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo，RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.

China’sSacredLandscapes(21days)

DiscovertheChinaof“pastages,”itswalledcities，templesandmountainscenerywithProf.

RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之處)includeChina’smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzbou’srollinghills，waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.

Tunisia(17days)

JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga，theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata，uiqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.

【小題1】WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain？A．Historicalmonuments.B．Fieldsofflowers.C．VanGogh’spaintings.D．Greekbuildings.【小題2】WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout？A．France.B．Spain.C．China.D．Tunisia.【小題3】WhichofthefollowinghighlighttheTunisiantour？A．Whitetowns.B．Undergroundcities.C．Tile-roofedvillages.D．Rollinghills.【答案】

【小題1】A

【小題2】C

【小題3】B【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)國(guó)家中，那些可以讓人們回顧過去的著名景點(diǎn)。

【小題1】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分的Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.(我們將參觀一些世界上保存最完好的羅馬建筑遺跡)和第二部分的weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.(我們探索歷史遺跡和建筑)可知，在ClassicalProvence和SouthernSpain游客們可以參觀歷史遺跡。A.Historicalmonuments（歷史遺跡）符合以上說法，故選A項(xiàng)。

【小題2】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三部分的China'sSacredLandscapes(21days)(中華神山21天)和DiscovertheChinaof''pastages'',itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProfRobertThorp.HighlightsincludeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples(和Robert教授一起發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)的過去，有墻的城市、寺廟和山景。精彩之處包括中國(guó)最神圣的泰山之巔，杭州起伏的群山、運(yùn)河和寧?kù)o的寺廟)可知，去中國(guó)的神山之行總共有27天，而且Thorp對(duì)中國(guó)的名山非常了解。由此推測(cè)Thorp在這四個(gè)國(guó)家里最了解中國(guó)。C.China(中國(guó))符合以上說法，故選C項(xiàng)。

【小題3】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四部分的TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundMumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTaraounineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.(突尼斯的旅游亮點(diǎn)包括羅馬城市Dougga，地下城市Mumidian,它是BullaRegia的首府，RomanSbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的區(qū)域，它們是獨(dú)特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮點(diǎn)是地下城市。B.Undergroundcities(地下城市)符合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)。5.MyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.Matilda

RoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda’sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfunnyandfrightening,butthey’realsoaspirational.AfterDark

HarukiMurakamiIt’sabouttwosisters—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirl

GillianFynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn’twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There’stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It’sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat’sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.TheStand

StephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld’spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.【小題1】Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?A．StephenKing.B．GillianFlynn.C．JoUsmar.D．RoaldDahl.【小題2】WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?A．Cosmopolitan.B．Matilda.C．AfterDark.D．TheStand.【小題3】WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?A．Afolktale.B．Abiography.C．Alovestory.D．Ahorrorstory.【答案】

【小題1】C

【小題2】C

【小題3】D【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了作家JoUsmar選出的四本好書。

【小題1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.可知，下文介紹作家JoUsmar選出的最好的讀物，所以下文中的“I”指的是JoUsmar。故C選項(xiàng)正確。

【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AfterDark中It’sabouttwosister—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.可知，故事講的是兩個(gè)姐妹——Eri是一個(gè)要么不睡，要么一覺不醒的模特，瑪麗，是一個(gè)年輕學(xué)生。所以AfterDark中講述了Eri和Mari的故事。故C選項(xiàng)正確。

【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由GoneGirl中的...butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.可知，這是一個(gè)恐怖故事。故D選項(xiàng)正確。6.OPENINGSANDPREVIEWSAnimalsOutofPaperYolo！ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折紙術(shù))artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.)TheAudienceHelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.(Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)OntheTwentiethCenturyKristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar’sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)【小題1】WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?A．Atypeofart.B．Ateenager’sstudio.C．Agreatteacher.D．Agroupofanimals.【小題2】WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?A．HelenMirren.B．PeterMorgan.C．DylanBaker.D．StephenDaldry.【小題3】WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?A．AnimalsOutofPaper.B．TheAudience.C．Hamilton.D．OntheTwentiethCentury.【答案】

【小題1】A

【小題2】D

【小題3】C【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了四場(chǎng)演出的主要內(nèi)容，導(dǎo)演，時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)等信息。

【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)話劇AnimalsOutofPaper中的ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折紙術(shù))artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.可知，RajivJoseph創(chuàng)作的的話劇是關(guān)于折紙的一種藝術(shù)。故選A。

【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)話劇TheAudience的StephenDaldrydirects.可知，本劇是StephenDaldry導(dǎo)演的。故選D。

【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)音樂劇Hamilton

的Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.可知，該劇的主題是美國(guó)的誕生，由此可知，如果你對(duì)美國(guó)歷史感興趣，你可以看這部音樂劇。故選C。7.

Washington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourInWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemost,interestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路線)

makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.【小題1】Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A．CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.B．WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C．CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington.D．WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.【小題2】WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A．Meetfamouspeople.B．Gotoanationalpark.C．Visitwell-knownmuseums.D．Enjoyinterestingstories.【小題3】Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A．Citymaps.B．Cameras.C．Meals.D．Safetylights.【答案】

【小題1】A

【小題2】D

【小題3】D【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇廣告應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了在Washington,D.C.

騎自行車旅行的四條路線的相關(guān)行程及注意事項(xiàng)。

【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability可知，這個(gè)騎行項(xiàng)目需要提前預(yù)約。故選A。

【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.可知，在這個(gè)活動(dòng)中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故選D。

【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour中的Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.可知，所有騎行者都要裝備反光背心和安全手電筒。故選D。

【點(diǎn)睛】

本篇文章最容易出錯(cuò)的題是21題，究其原因是不熟悉詞匯reserve的詞義：預(yù)約。inadvance意為“提前“。因此，高考前熟悉詞匯和短語(yǔ)是重中之重的事情。Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear在有效期和櫻花消失前預(yù)約。8.

SummerActivitiesStudentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/careers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/careerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild’schoices.ActivityDescriptionMemberofstaffCostOutdoorAdventure(OUT)Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,discovernewpersonalqualities,andlearnnewskills.YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironment.Mr.Clemens￡140WWIBattlefieldsandParis(WBP)OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarIbattlefields.OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium.ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinalday,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.Mrs.Wilson￡425CraftyFoxes(CRF)Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles.Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials.Bags,cushionsanddecorations...Learnskillsandleavewithmodernandunusualtextiles.Mrs.Goode￡30PottyaboutPotter(POT)VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatley-on-Thames,guidedtourofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picniclunchoutsideOxford’sChristchurch,boatingontheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,beforeheadingbacktoExeter.MissDrake￡150

【小題1】Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?A．OUTB．WBPC．CRFD．POT【小題2】WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?A．TraveltoLondon.B．Seeaparadeandfireworks.C．TourcentralParis.D．VisittheWWIbattlefields.【小題3】HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?A．Twodays.B．Fourdays.C．Fivedays.D．Oneweek.【答案】

【小題1】A

【小題2】D

【小題3】A【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇廣告布告類說明文。文中講述了家長(zhǎng)和孩子一起挑選可以參加的活動(dòng)。文中分別對(duì)這些活動(dòng)的名稱，活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，活動(dòng)特色和活動(dòng)組織工作人員還有活動(dòng)的價(jià)格進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的描述。

【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的gocamping，我們可以迅速瀏覽到第一個(gè)活動(dòng)當(dāng)中的wildcamping(野外露營(yíng))這個(gè)關(guān)鍵信息。故選A。

【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的withWilson，我們可以鎖定第二個(gè)活動(dòng)。根據(jù)OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarⅠbattlefields.可知，星期一是去往倫敦并在倫敦住一夜，第二天也就是星期二到法國(guó)北部去參觀一戰(zhàn)的戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)。故選D。

【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的信息PottyaboutPotterlast我們從最后一種活動(dòng)來尋找答案。關(guān)鍵信息overnight意為“一夜的逗留”。故這個(gè)活動(dòng)是持續(xù)兩天。故選A。

【點(diǎn)睛】

做廣告布告類說明文題型時(shí)一定要先看題干，再?gòu)奈闹姓掖鸢?。我們可以清楚的看到：這三道題是互相之間沒有聯(lián)系的并且都是根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵信息就可以鎖定某一段落直接找答案的。9.WelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformation

HowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.AdmissionCharges

Hall&GardensGardensAdults:￡12.00￡8.00Groups￡9￡5.5SpecialEventsProducers:Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.【小題1】HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A．20minutes.B．25minutes.C．45minutes.D．90minutes.【小題2】HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?A．￡12.00.B．￡9.00.C．￡8.0D．￡5.50【小題3】Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A．Producers’Market.B．HolkerGardenFestival.C．NationalGardenDay.D．WinterMarket.【答案】

【小題1】D

【小題2】B

【小題3】D【解析】

【分析】

文章為旅游指南。文章主要介紹了去HolkerHall&Garden旅游的相關(guān)信息，如：出行方式，開放時(shí)間，旅行費(fèi)用以及主要活動(dòng)等。

【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段HowtoGettoHolker中Bycar里Approximatetraveltimes后面內(nèi)容可知，從Manchester到Holker要用1hourand30minutes，即90分鐘，故選D。

【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AdmissionCharges可知，團(tuán)體中的一員去Hall&Gardens需要支付9英鎊。

【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段WinterMarket中最后一句Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.可知，如果想去看現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演需要去WinterMarket。故選D。

【點(diǎn)睛】

文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細(xì)節(jié)信息的支持，這些細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要，同時(shí)也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)。命題人往往會(huì)要求考生根據(jù)不同的要求閱讀文章，以獲得某些特定的信息，或準(zhǔn)確地尋求所需的細(xì)節(jié)，并對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行直接或間接辨認(rèn)和理解。文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：（1）一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。（2）語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)述型。（3）語(yǔ)意理解型。（4）是非辨別型。（5）事實(shí)排序型。

此題中的三題全為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題首先要根據(jù)題干準(zhǔn)確定位信息句，其次要對(duì)信息句進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的理解和判斷，如第一題為轉(zhuǎn)述型，1hourand30minutes，即90分鐘。第二題和第三題則為簡(jiǎn)單的一一對(duì)應(yīng)型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。10.PacificScienceCenterGuide◆VisitPacificScienceCenter’sStoreDon’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.◆HungryOurexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses.◆RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.◆SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(熱情)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It’sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.VisittofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.【小題1】WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?A．InBuilding1.B．InBuilding3.C．AtthetheLaserDome.D．AttheDennyWayentrance.【小題2】WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?A．TrainScienceteachers.B．Distributesciencebooks.C．Inspirescientificresearch.D．Takesciencetotheclassroom.【小題3】Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A．Toencouragedonations.B．Toadvertisecomingevents.C．Tointroducespecialexhibits.D．TotellabouttheCenter’shistory.【答案】

【小題1】B

【小題2】D

【小題3】A【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇廣告應(yīng)用文。文章主要從購(gòu)物點(diǎn)、就餐點(diǎn)、租借服務(wù)三方面介紹了PacificScienceCenter，并展示了PacificScienceCenter為人們做的貢獻(xiàn)，呼吁人們的支持。

【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞souvenir定位在第一段Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.可知，PacificScienceCenter的購(gòu)物點(diǎn)在LaserDome旁邊的3號(hào)樓的樓上。故選B。

【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干forschool定位在最后一段TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbeingsinquirybasedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcompanyeventsalloverWashingtonState可知，現(xiàn)在PacificScienceCenter每年向130多萬(wàn)人提供服務(wù)，并開始把科學(xué)教育帶到華盛頓州的學(xué)校課程。故選D。

【小題3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段標(biāo)題SupportPacificScienceCenter和信息句VisittofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter可知，作者呼吁讀者支持PacificScienceCenter，也就是鼓勵(lì)人們?yōu)橹栀?zèng)。故選A。11.SanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitsway

toTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:TourtimesuponrequestDuration(時(shí)長(zhǎng)):2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco'smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSan