Unit+5+First+aid+單詞講解高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊

生活急救|急救常識|應(yīng)急救護(hù)

Lifeisn'taboutwaitingforthestormtopass.it'saboutlearningtodanceLifeisn'tit'saboutlearningtodanceintherain.Unit5FIRSTAIDtechniquen.技能；技術(shù)；技藝first-aidtechniquestechnicaladj.技術(shù)的;工藝的technologyun.技術(shù);工藝科技館

ScienceandTechnologyMuseum急救技能

Inourdailylife,weshouldmastersomefirst-aidtechniquesforemergencysituations.在日常生活中，我們應(yīng)該掌握一些急救技能以備不時之需/緊急情況。leaflet

n.散頁印刷品；傳單；小冊子organn.(人或動植物的）器官organic

____________adv.有機地_____________adj.無機的organism_____________adj.器官的；有機的;組織的organically

inorganicn.生物，有機體organize

vt.__________________

organization

n._______________翻譯：皮膚是人體最大的器官。組織組織Theskinisourbody’slargestorgan.ray[re?]n.光線;光束;(熱、電等的)射線

arayofsunshine

Aslongasthereisarayofhope,

he

willnotgiveup.只要有一絲希望，他就不會放棄。一縷陽光

Thebigsmileonherface,likearayofsunshine,sweptawaymygloom.她臉上的燦爛笑容像一縷陽光，一掃我的愁容。senseoftouch觸覺sensitive

asenseofsmell/taste/sight/hearingasenseofdirection/humour/achievement/belonging/balance/satisfaction/lossadj.敏感的

嗅覺/味覺/視覺/聽覺·方向感/幽默感/成就感/歸屬感/平衡感/滿足感/失落感1.Theblindhaveakeensenseoftouch.

盲人有敏銳的觸覺。2.TheBigDippercangiveyouasenseofdirectionwhenyouarelost.

當(dāng)你迷路時北斗七星可以給你方向感。3.Dogshaveakeensenseofsmell.

狗的嗅覺很靈敏。radiation/?re?d??e??n/n.輻射;放射線

radiate

v.輻射;照射

radiative

adj.輻射的；發(fā)光的Whethermobilephoneradiationisharmfultoourbrainornotremainsacomplexissue.手機輻射是否對大腦有害，仍然是個復(fù)雜的問題。Radiationfromthesunmaybeharmfultoourskin,soweshouldusesunscreen.來自太陽的輻射可能對我們皮膚有害，所以我們應(yīng)該使用防曬霜。acid/??s?d/n.酸adj.酸性的acidrainTheacidrainhasadirectimpactonthecountry’sfoodproduction.酸雨對這個國家的食物生產(chǎn)有直接的影響。=souracidlemonsourgrapes吃不到葡萄說葡萄酸idiomItissaidthatsomepregnantwomenlikeeatingsourfoods.據(jù)說有些孕婦喜歡吃酸的。millimeter/?m?l??mi?t?(r)/n.毫米;千分之一米minor

adj.較小的;次要的;輕微的反義詞：major

adj.主要的；重要

n.專業(yè)

vi.主修_______________n.少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族_________________n.多數(shù)；大部分Theremaybesomeminorchangestotheschedule.Everydayofourlivesweencountermajorandminorstress.minority

majority

layern.層;表層;層次electricshock觸電;電擊electricadj.電的;用電的;電動的1.Canyouusetheelectriciron?

你會用電熨斗嗎？2.Thismachinehasanelectricalfault.

這臺機器發(fā)生了電力故障。3.Alotofelectronic

equipmentisneededforthetheatre.

這家劇院需要很多電子設(shè)備。victim/?v?kt?m/n.受害者;患者acancervictimThefamilyarevictimsoftheflood,andtheyarenowhomeless.這家人是這次洪災(zāi)的受害者，現(xiàn)在她們無家可歸。Thevictimoftheaccidentwasbadlyhurt.車禍的受害者受了重傷。swollenadj.(身體部位)腫起的;腫脹的swellvi.(swelled,swollen)膨脹;腫脹Afterthelonghike,herfeetweresoswollenthatshecouldbarelywalk.長時間徒步后，她的腳腫得幾乎走不動路了。Thelittlegirl’seyeswereswollen

fromcryingallnight,becauseshedidn’tgetthetoyshewanted.這個小女孩哭了一整夜，眼睛都哭腫了，因為她沒有得到她想要的娃娃。blister/?bl?st?(r)/n.（皮膚上因摩擦、燙傷等引起的）水皰;（金屬等表面的）氣泡、水泡underneath/??nd??ni?θ/prep&adv.在…底下;隱藏在下面nerve/n??v/n.神經(jīng)；勇氣；膽量Shewentforaheadmassagetorelaxhernerves.她去按摩頭部，放松一下神經(jīng)。fabric/?f?br?k/n.織物;布料;（社會、機構(gòu)等的)結(jié)構(gòu)looseadj.松的；未系緊的；寬松的________v.使放松；解開；松開_________adv.寬松地

tightadj.牢固的；緊身的；繃緊的；嚴(yán)格的adv.緊緊地；牢固地________v.加強_________adv.緊緊地；牢固地；緊密地loosen

loosely

tightentightlyHerpantsbecamelooseaftershelostweight.她瘦了之后褲子變松了。Nowadays,manyhighschoolstudentslikewearinglooseclothing.現(xiàn)在，很多高中生喜歡穿寬松的衣服。ThejeansIboughtlastweekarenowtootight.我上周買的牛仔褲現(xiàn)在太緊了。Sleeptight!urgentadj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的________v.催促n.沖動urgesb.todosth.敦促某人做某事___________n.緊迫性asenseofurgencyurgently

adv.__________________緊急地urge

urgency

Whenherdaughterfellill,shemadeanurgentcalltothehospital.當(dāng)她女兒生病了，她給醫(yī)院打了一個緊急電話。Hismotherurgedhimtoeatmorefruitsandvegetablesforahealthierlifestyle.他媽媽敦促他多吃水果，以保持更健康的生活放松。ease

n[U]

舒適；悠閑；自在：Theretiredcouplelived

alifeofease.

容易；不費力：Hepassedtheexamwithease(=easily).atease

放松；舒適；自在：Hismindwas

ateaseknowingthatthechildrenweresafe.知道孩子們安全后，他感到輕松。Heissmartandhumorous,andIfeelateasewith

him.他又聰明又幽默，和他在一起我感到很自在。putsbatease

使某人放松：Hewasnervousatfirstbutherwarmwelcomesoonputhimatease.基本義：舒適easev.（使）寬慰；減輕；緩解

easethepain/pressure/burden

緩解疼痛/減輕壓力Itmayreduceswellingandeasediscomfort.這樣能減輕腫脹，緩解不適。swallowvt.＆vi.吞下;咽下Hequicklyswallowedthebreadbecausehewasoutoftime.Hehadtoswallowhisprideandapologizetoher.他不得不放下自尊，向她道歉。Theswallowisabirdthatmigratessouthbeforewintereachyear.燕子是一種每年冬天來臨之前會遷徙到南方的鳥類。wrapvt.包、裹;(用手臂等)圍住n.包裹Shewrappedthegiftincolorfulpapers.他用彩紙把禮物包起來。Thescarfwastightlywrappedaroundherneck,protectingherfromthecoldwinterair.圍巾緊緊地裹在她的脖子上，為她抵御寒冷的冬日空氣。bathtubn.浴缸;浴盆從浴缸出來的時候，他滑倒在地板上。Whenhewentoutofthebathtub,heslippedandfellonthefloor.bathn.洗澡;(BrE＝bathtub)浴缸;浴盆

vt.給…洗澡take/haveabathtake/havebaths洗澡slip

vi.滑倒;滑落;走

n.滑倒;小錯誤;紙條1.Whennoonewaslooking,thecat

slippedaway.

當(dāng)沒人注意的時候，這只貓悄悄溜走了。2.Heslippedintohisparents’roomandtookhistalephone.

他悄悄溜進(jìn)他父母的房間，拿走了他的手機。3.I’msorryIsaidthat.Itjustslippedout.

對不起我說了這樣的話，這不過是無意中說出口的。slipaway悄悄溜走；消失slipinto悄悄溜入；漸漸養(yǎng)成；陷入，進(jìn)入slipout悄悄溜出；無意說出slipone’smind被遺忘=forgetHeslippedonthewetfloorandfell.他在濕地板上滑倒了。mosquito/m?s?ki?t??/n.（pl.–oes,os）蚊子WhenIwassleeping,Iwasbittenbyamosquito.elderlya.年紀(jì)較大的;上了年紀(jì)的(婉辭)carpetn.地毯operatorn.電話接線員;操作員ambulancen.救護(hù)車delayvi＆vt推遲;延期(做某事).眈誤;耽擱n.延誤;耽擱(的時間);推遲Theflightwasdelayedduetobadweather.航班因天氣原因而延誤了。DuetotheCOVID-19pandemic,theopeningofallprimaryandsecondaryschoolshadbeendelayed.由于新冠疫情，各中小學(xué)延期開學(xué)。Heoftendelaysdoinghishomeworkuntilthelastmoment.他經(jīng)常推遲做作業(yè)直到最后一刻。Hearingthebell,studentsrushedoutoftheclassroomtocanteentobuystuffedbuns

withoutdelay.一聽到下課聲，學(xué)生立刻沖出教室去食堂買包子。delaydoingsth.延遲做某事withoutdelay

毫不遲疑；立刻，馬上needle/?ni?dl/n.針;縫衣針;注射針;指針I(yè)Vneedle/略/n.靜脈注射針vitalsign /略/生命體征ward/w??d/n.病房drown/dra?n/vi&vt.(使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹沒sprain/spre?n/vt.扭傷(關(guān)節(jié))n.扭傷ankle/???kl/n.踝;踝關(guān)節(jié)bleeding/?bli?d??/n.流血;失血bleed/bli?d/vi.(bled,bled)流血;失血panic/?p?n?k/vi&vt.（使）驚慌

n.驚恐;恐慌interrupt/??nt??r?pt/vi&vt.打斷;打擾vt.使暫停;使中斷scream/skri?m/vi&vt.(因憤怒或恐懼)高聲喊;大聲叫n.尖叫;尖銳刺耳的聲音fellow/?fel??/adj.同類的;同事的;同伴的;同情況的n.男人;家伙;同事;同輩;同類Whoisyourfellowdineratschool?diner/?da?n?(r)/n.(尤指餐館的)就餐者choke/???k/vi&vt.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽steak/ste?k/n.牛排;肉排throat/θr??t/n.咽喉;喉嚨desperate

adj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的_____________adv.絕望地；不顧一切地_____________n.拼命；不顧一切desperatelydesperationindespair絕望地；失望地bedesperatetodosth極度渴望做某事bedesperateforsth/doingsth極度渴望某事Sheisdesperatetoloseweight,sosheeatsnothingin