Module 1 Deep South 詞匯及練習 學案-2021-2022學年高中英語外研版選修八

Module1DeepSouth

詞匯短語

1.explorern.探險者

Theexplorerwaseverawakeforthedangersthatsurroundedhim.

這個探險家時刻提防著周圍的危險。

HisfatherisanArcticexplorer.

他父親是一位北極探險者。

(1)explorev.考察，勘探;探究，探討

Assoonaswearrivedontheislandwewereeagertoexplore.

我們一來到島上就迫不及待地考察起來。

TheseideaswillbeexploredinmoredetailsinChapter7.

這些想法將在第7章里做更詳細的探討。

(2)explorationn.(對某地區(qū)的)勘查

Wesetoutonthisvoyageofexplorationwithanopenmind.

我們以開放的心態(tài)開始了這次探索之旅。

2.extremeadj.極端的，極度的

Childrenwillberemovedfromtheirparentsonlyinextremecircumstances.

只有在極端情況下才會讓孩子離開父母。

Weareworkingunderextremepressureatthemoment.

我們目前正在極大的壓力下工作。

3.trapv.儲存，留存;使陷入困境

Wooltrapsyourbodyheat,keepingthechillatbay.

毛織品能夠保暖御寒。

Thevolumeofgastrappedonthesesurfacescanbeconsiderable.

留存在這些表面的氣體體積可能相當大。

Theyweretrappedintheburningbuilding.

他們被困在著火的樓房里。

4.balancev.使平衡

Howlongcanyoubalanceononeleg?

你單腿能站多久？

balancedadj.保持(或顯示)平衡的

Theprogrammerpresentedabalancedviewofthetwosidesoftheconflict.

節(jié)目公平地反映了沖突雙方的情況。

5.promotev.促進，增進

Wedon'thavetosacrificeenvironmentalprotectiontopromoteeconomicgrowth.

我們不必為了促進經(jīng)濟增長而犧牲環(huán)境保護。

Theyhavebegundialoguestopromotebetterunderstandingbetweenboth

communities.

雙方已經(jīng)開始了對話，以增進兩個團體間的彼此了解。

(1)promotev.促銷，推銷

Thebandhasgoneontourtopromotetheirnewalbum.

這個樂隊已開始巡回宣傳他們的新唱片。

(2)promotionn.提升;提拔;晉級

HerpromotiontoSalesManagertookeveryonebysurprise.

她被提拔為銷售經(jīng)理，每個人對此都感到意外。

6.absencen.缺乏;沒有

Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofanydefiniteproof.

此案因缺乏確鑿證據(jù)而不予受理。

absentadj.缺席的，不在場的

v.缺席，不參加;不在

Joewasabsentfromthehouseallthenextday.

喬第二天一整天都不在家。

Shehadabsentedherselffromtheofficefortheday.

這一天她沒有去辦公室上班。

7.discouragev.阻止;打消..的念頭

搭配：

(1)discouragesth打消某事

Wediscouragedhisattempttorunawayfromhome.

我們打消了他離家出走的念頭。

(2)discouragesbfromdoingsth打消某人做某事的念頭

Teachersshoulddiscouragetheirstudentsfromsmokinganddrinking.

教師應勸阻學生吸煙、喝酒。

(1)discouragev.使氣餒

Itmaybedifficulttodoatfirst.Dontletthisdiscourageyou.

一開始做起來也許比較困難，不要因此泄氣。

(2)discouragedadj.沮喪的，灰心喪氣的

Studentssoongetdiscouragedifyoucriticizethemtoooften.

如果你常常批評學生的話，他們很快就會泄氣的。

(3)discouragingadj.令人泄氣的，令人沮喪的

Itsdiscouragingthatsomanystudentshavefailed.

那么多學生考試不及格，真令人泄氣。

(4)discouragementn.氣餒;令人沮喪的事

Despiteallthesediscouragements,sherefusedtogiveup.

盡管遇到這么多挫折，她仍不放棄。

8.privilegen.榮幸

Ihopetohavetheprivilegeofworkingwiththemagain.

但愿有幸與他們再度合作。

(1)privilegen.[C]特殊利益;優(yōu)惠待遇

[U](有^有勢者的)特權

Educationshouldbeauniversalrightandnotaprivilege.

教育應當是全民的權利而非某部分人的特權。

Asamemberofthenobility,hislifehadbeenoneofwealthandprivilege.

身為貴族中的一員，他過著有錢有勢的生活。

(2)privilegev.給予特權;特別優(yōu)待

Insomecountries,thepresidentcanprivilegesomebodyfromcapitalpunishment.

在有些國家，總統(tǒng)可以特赦一些人免于死刑。

9.reliabilityn.可靠性

Thereliabilityoftheseresultshasbeenquestioned.

這些結果的可信性已受到質(zhì)疑。

(1)reliableadj.可信賴的;可依靠的

Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisreliableandhard-working.

我們在物色既可靠又勤奮的人。

(2)reliablyadv.可靠地;確實地

Iamreliablyinformedthatthecompanyisbeingsold.

我獲得可靠消息說公司要被賣掉了。

10.inspirationn.鼓舞;啟示;靈感

Hercharityworkisaninspirationtousall.

她的慈善工作帶給大家啟示。

Dreamscanbearichsourceofinspirationforanartist.

夢境可以成為藝術家靈感的豐富源泉。

(1)inspirev.鼓舞;激勵;賦予靈感

Hisspeechinspiredthesoldiers.

他的演說使士兵們大受鼓舞。

Thebestmuseumseducate,entertainandinspireus.

最好的博物館可以用來教育、娛樂和賦予我們靈感。

(2)inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的;啟發(fā)靈感的

Hisspeechwasinspiringandtouchedmyheart.

他的發(fā)言鼓舞人心，感人肺腑。

(3)inspiredadj.卓越的;有靈感的

aninspiredperformance精彩的演出

aninspiredpoet有靈感的詩人

11.adaptto（使）適應

Tomhastriedtoadapttolocalcustoms.

湯姆努力去適應當?shù)氐娘L俗習慣。

adaptv.使適應，使適合（新用途、新情況）

Mostofthesetoolshavebeenspeciallyadaptedforusebydisabledpeople.

造些工具多數(shù)已經(jīng)過特別改裝，供殘疾人使用。

12.setfooton進入，到達

Theyfirstsetfootonoursoilasadventurers.

他們起初是以冒險家身份踏上我國國土的。

setv.放置，安置;使開始

Theyateeverythingthatwassetinfrontofthem.

他們把放在面前的東西都吃光了。

Hepulledtheleverandsetthemachineinmotion.

他扳動操縱桿，啟動了機器。

13.incaseof如果;假使

Incaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.

如遇火災，請按警鈴。

casen.具體情況;實例;事例

Insomecasespeoplehavehadtowaitseveralweeksforanappointment.

在某些情況下，人們必須等上好幾周才能得到約見。

It'saclassiccaseofbadplanning.

這是計劃不當?shù)囊粋€典型事例。

跟蹤練

閱讀理解

A

Forasmuchas8,000yearsbeforeEuropeancontact,theSanJuanIslandswere

inhabitedbytheNorthernStraitsSalishpeopleandothernativepeopleseasonally,

preservingfoodinsummerforwintersspentelsewhere.Allweredrawntotheislandsby

therichabundanceoffoodandmaterialsfoundhere.

Inthemid-1800s,acompanycametotheSanJuanfollowingitsnumerous

internationaltraderoutes.Oneemployee,knownas"Friday",settledaloneinthearea

ofwhatisnowthetownofFridayHarbor.Thiscausedmanytorefertotheplaceas

"FridaysHarbor".

By1900,FridayHarborhadapopulationofonlythreeorfourhundredresidents（居

民）.Roadandtelephonenetworkslinkedthetowntotherestoftheisland.The

communitywasgrowingandmanypublicfacilitieshadadded.Whatthesebuildingshad

incommonwassimplicityofdesign.Theywereattractiveandfunctional,butwithout

complexdecoration.Typically,bothresidentialandcommercialbuildingswerebuiltwith

localwood.Moneywassolittlethatitcouldn'tbeusedfortheunnecessary,andsomost

buildingswerepaintedwhite,moreforfunctionalprotectionagainstrot,thanfor

decoration.Thetownworeapinchedlookuntilthelate1960s,whentourism,

retirement,realestate（房地產(chǎn)），construction,theartsandavarietyofcottage

industriesbegantotakehold.Today,thetownisagainbusyandprosperous.Over6,

000peopleliveinthetown.

Thoughthetraditionalindustrieshaveallbutdisappeared,therearestillmany

visibleremindersofthepioneerera—100-yearoldorchards（果園），kitchengardens,

turn-of-the-centurywoodenbuildingsandcompanionablerooflines—allacquaint

islandersandvisitorsalikewithFridayHarborsspiritedearlydays.

1.ThenameofFridaysHarborcamefrom__.

A.thenameofthecompany

B.aninternationaltraderoute

C.thefirstresidentofthetown

D.thedaywhenitwasdiscovered

2.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellusabouttheFridayHarbor?

A.Itsfuture.B.Itsarchitect.

C.Itspopulation.D.Itsdevelopment.

3.Theunderlinedword"pinched"inParagraph3suggeststhetownusedtobe__.

A.cleanandattractiveB.messyandpoor

C.crowdedD.developed

4.WhatattractsvisitorstotheFridayHarbor?

A.Theuniquehistoricsites.

B.Thebusybutwealthylife.

C.Therichabundanceoffood.

D.Thecomfortablecommunity.

B

Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Take

myfamily'slastvacationforexample.Itwasmysix-year-oldsonswinterbreakfrom

school,andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.The

flightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditsto

giveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetingsinNewYork,soIhadtoget

back.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.

Thenextday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlater

flight.Yes,Iencouragedand,orderedthemtowaititoutattheairportto"earn"more

DeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake：$1,600.Notbad,huh?

NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwife,either.But

asabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddeal

issomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.

I'vemadealivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposingtheworsttricks.Ihave

beentheconsumerreporterofNBCsTodayShowforoveradecade.Ihavewrittena

coupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade：AConsumerSurvivalGuide.

AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.

Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney'sworth.I'malso

tightfisted（吝嗇的）whenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensive

restaurants.ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitsshapelonger,

andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.

Qualitylasts.

5.WhydidDeltagivetheauthorsfamily$400perpersonincredits?

A.Theyhadearlybookings.

B.Theirflighthadbeendelayed.

C.Theirflighthadbeencancelled.

D.Theywereaskedtotakealaterflight.

6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?

A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.

B.Sheseldommakesacompromise.

C.Sheisverystrictwithherchildren.

D.Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.

7.Whatdoestheauthordo?

A.Ateacher.

B.Ahousewife.

C.Amediaperson.

D.Abusinesswoman.

8.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?

A.Howtoexposebadtricks.

B.Howtoreserveairlineseats.

C.Howtospendmoneywisely.

D.Howtomakeabusinessdeal.

閱讀七選五

You'renodoubtheard'lessismore"overandoveragain.Lessisbetterbecauseitis

goodforyourbankaccountandyourwaistline（腰圍）.Butinsomeareasofourlives,

wecanbenefitfrom"more"insteadof"less".1

Givemore.

Ifyouseesomethingbeautifulinsomeone,sayit.Whyareyouholdingbacka

compliment,akindwordofencouragementorsupportorsomewell-deservedpraise?

Givingisagifttothegiverandthereceiver.2Onceyoustartdoingthis,peoplewill

onlywantyouaroundmore.

Supportothersmore.

Speakingofencouragement,whocoulduseyoursupportrightnow?3_Someone

whoisstruggling?Reachout!You'llbegladyoudid.

4

Whenwepushbackagainstthingswedon'twant(suchas"Ican'tbelieveCatherine

copiedmyclothesagain!"),ourresistancestillholdsusclosetothethingthathurtsus.

Whenwearemoreacceptingoflifesupsanddowns,wefindpeace.

Findmorerolemodels.

Whodoyouwanttobelike?Findrolemodelswhoinspireyou.Readaboutthem.

Buytheirbooks.Diveintoonlineinterviews._5

Alifeofrichnesscanbedefinedinamillionways.Andguesswhat?It'swaitingfor

youtoliveit—assoonasyouopenyourselfup.

A.Acceptmore.

B.Getmentalpeace.

C.Doiteverysingleday.

D.Maybesomeonewhoisalwaysthesupportofyou?

E.Hereishow"more"canbeagoodthinginyourlife.

F.Afriendwhoisgoingthroughalossorabigchange?

G.Lettheirsuccessbeanexampleofwhat'spossiblefor

you,too.

1.2.3.4.5.

語法填空

RecentlyIspenttwodaysinDubai.Ifoundthecityfascinatingtotour,butitwasthe

desert1reallyappealedtome.SoIjumpedatthechance2(experience)adesert

safari(游獵).

Arrivingat