湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市雅禮集團(tuán)聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2024年上學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末檢測(cè)試卷英語(yǔ)科目命題人：陳曉華陳春車瑾沂審題人：陳曉華陳春車瑾沂考生注意：本試卷共四個(gè)部分，61道小題，滿分100分，時(shí)量100分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhatisMarygoingtodothisSaturday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Cleanthehouse. B.Returnmoney. C.Raisemoney.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mary,areyoufreetoraisemoneyforhomelesspeoplethisSaturday?W:Yes,sure.2.Howmanystudentswilljointhesummercamp?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.1/2. B.1/3. C.1/4.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:David,howmanystudentswilljointhesummercamp?M:Onethirdofthem.3.Whatistheirdaddoing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Helpinginthekitchen. B.Cleaningthelivingroom. C.Sweepingthebedroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Look,daddyisbusycleaningthelivingroom.W:Let’shelphim.4.Howwilltheygototheamusementpark?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Onfoot.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howaboutgoingtotheamusementpark?M:Soundsfun.Let’swalktherebecauseit’snotfar.5.HowmanytimeshasTomclimbedQomolangma?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.None. B.Once. C.Twice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Tom,haveyoueverclimbedQomolangma?M:Areyoukidding?Ihaveneverhadsuchanexperience.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽1段材料，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.HowdoesMikefeelthesedays?A.Perfect. B.Worried. C.Excited.7.Whatisthewoman’sadvicefortheman?A.Heshouldpushhimselfhard.B.Heshouldgotoagoodcollege.C.Heshoulddoactivitieshelikes.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Mike,youlooksoupset.What’swrong?M:I’msoworriedthesedays.Myparentsaregivingmetoomuchpressureaboutschool!W:Don’tpushyourselftoohard.Youcanaskthemwhytheydothat.M:It’sbecausetheywantmetogotoagoodcollege.W:It’simportanttogotoagoodcollege,butit’smoreimportanttodoactivitiesyoulike.Thiscanhelpyourelaxandbehealthier.M:Youareright.Thanksforyouradvice,Helen.聽1段材料，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?AAsisterandabrother. B.Amotherandason. C.Ateacherandastudent.9.HowtallisthesecondtallestTVtower?A.132meters. B.468meters. C.600meters.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:WangMing,letmecheckifyoustillremembersomeimportantgeographicalfactsaboutChina.M:Noproblem,MissChen.W:First,whichprovincehasthebiggestpopulation?M:Guangdongprovince.W:Goodjob.WhereisthetallestTVtower?M:It’sinGuangdong,too.TheGuangzhoutoweristhetallest.W:Howtallisit?M:It’s600meterstall,132meterstallerthanthesecondtallestTVtowerinShanghai.W:Excellent!Iamsureyoucangetgoodgradesinthefinalexamination.M:Thankyou,MissChen.聽1材料，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.WhendidJudygotoherhometown?A.InMay. B.InJune. C.InJuly.11.WhatarethechangesinJudy’shometown?A.Therearemorenewroads.B.Therearemorenewpeople.C.Theyoungpeoplearepoorer.【答案】10.B11.A【解析】【原文】M:Judy,haveyourecentlybeentoyourhometown?W:Yes,Ihave.IwentthereduringtheDragonBoatFestival,inJune.M:Wasthereanythinginteresting?W:Yes.Ithaschangedalotinthepast5years.Therearemorenewroadsnow,andmoreyoungpeoplehavereturnedtothehometowntofightforabetterfuture.Itisn’tapoorplaceanymore.M:Soundsgreat!Suchdevelopmentsreallymakepeopleexcited.聽1段材料，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】12.WhatisBengoingtodo?A.Gofishing. B.Rideabike. C.Fixupahouse.13.WhatwasBen’ssisterdoingwhentherainstormcame?A.Practicingdancing.B.Readingasciencefiction.C.Makingsurethewindowswereclosed.14.WhydidHelenknownothingabouttherainstorm?A.Becauseshewasn’tinthearea.B.Becauseshewassleepingatthattime.C.Becauseshewascallinghergrandparents.【答案】12.C13.A14.B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Ben.Theweatherisbeautifultoday.Wouldyouliketogofishingwithme?Wecanrideabike,too.M:Hi,Helen.I’dloveto,butIhavetohelpmygrandparentsfixuptheirhouse.Yesterday’srainstormwassoheavythattheroofoftheirhousewasbroken.W:Soundsterrible.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcameyesterday?M:Iwasreadingasciencefictionwhilemysisterwaspracticingdancing.Myparentsweremakingsureallthewindowswereclosed.Howaboutyou?W:Well,IwassleepingsoIknewnothingaboutit.M:Luckygirl!Ithoughtitwastheendoftheworldwhentherainbeatheavilyagainstthewindows.聽1段材料，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】15.WhichbookisMeiLingreadingnow?A.TheLittlePrince. B.LittleRedRidingHood. C.TheLittleMatchGirl.16.Whydidtheyounggirllightallthematches?A.Becauseshewascold.B.Becausetheweatherwaswet.C.Becauseshewantedtomaketheturkeywarm.17.Wholikestheendingofthestory?A.MeiLing. B.WangPing. C.Neither.【答案】15.C16.A17.C【解析】【原文】M:MeiLing,whatareyoureading?W:Hi,WangMing.I’mreadingabookcalledTheLittleMatchGirl.M:Whatisabout?W:ItisasadstoryofayounggirlsellingmatchesonacoldChristmasEve.M:Whathappenedtoher?W:Therewasnothinglefttoeat,soshehadtogoouttosellmatchesinthehopeofgettingalittlemoney.M:Didshemakeit?W:No.Acarhitherbadly.Shecouldn’tmove.Nooneboughthermatches.Nobodygaveherfoodormoney.Coldandhungry,Shehadtolightallthematchestomakeherselfwarmer.M:Didshedie?W:Yes.Inherfinalmoments,shesawadeliciousturkey,shiningChristmastreesandherkindgrandmother.M:Whatasadstory!Idon’tliketheending.W:Me,neither.聽1段材料，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.Whyaresomedogshomeless?A.Becausetheygoouttoplaywithfriends.B.Becausetheydon’tliketheirownersnow.C.Becausetheirownersdon’twantthemanymore.19.Ifapersonisblind,whatcanadogdo?A.Listenforsounds. B.Helphimwalksafely. C.Cheerhimup.20.Whatroledodogsplayas?A.Friendsandhelpers. B.Teachersandfriends. C.Teachersandpolice.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Thesedays,moreandmorepeoplekeepdogsastheirpets,butwecanalsoseesomehomelessdogsonthestreet.Theirownersdon’twantthemanymoremaybebecausetheyaresick,disabledorold.Actually,dogsarefriendlyandsmart,andtheycandosomespecialworkiftheyaretrained.Somepeoplecan’thear,adogcanlistenforsounds;somepeoplecan’tsee,adogcanhelpthemwalksafely;somepeoplefeellonely,adogcancheerthemup.Besides,somedogscanworkoutside,likebringingthelostsheephomeorhelpingthepolicecatchcriminals.Inaword,dogsarenotonlyhuman’sfriendsbutalsofantastichelpers.Theyhavemadebigdifferencestomanypeople.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASinger2024,amusicliveshowbyMangoTV,appearseveryFridaynight.Manytalentedsingershavejoinedtheshow.Ithaseveninterestedmanyforeignsingers.Herearesomeofthem.ChantéMooreBorninSanFrancisco,Americain1967,shegothernamemeaning“sing”inFrench.Shewantedtobecomeasingeraftershehadawonderfulperformanceinherhighschool,andherdreamcametruewhenshewas22.Peoplethinksheisapioneer(先驅(qū))ofR&B.Likehertalentformusic,herwritingskillsarealsofantastic.In2014,shewroteabookcalledWillIMarryMe.FaouziaOuihyaBorninMorocco(摩洛哥)onJuly5,2000,shehasastronginterestinmusic.Shelearnedthepianoattheageoffour,wrotesongsandpoems(詩(shī))atfive,andlearnedtheguitarandviolinatsix.ShecanspeakEnglishandFrenchverywell.Mostimportantly,shenevergivesupstudyingwhatshelikeswhilesheisonthewaytoawonderfulsinger.Herfamilyareveryproud(自豪的)ofher.AdamLambertBornintheUnitedStatesonJanuary29,1982,heisapopsinger,lyricist(作詞人)andactor.In2000,Adamenteredtheuniversitybutafteronlyfiveweeks,helefttheschoolandmovedalonetoLosAngelesforhismusicdream.In2009,hejoinedthetalentshowAmericanIdolandwonthesecondplace.Judge(評(píng)委)SimonCowellregardedhimasthemostcreativesingerinthatcompetition.21.Whatis“Singer2024”?A.It’sashow. B.It’saTV. C.It’sakindoflife.22.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?A.ChantéMoorebecameasingerwhenshewas22.B.FaouziaOuihyacouldplaytheguitarwhenshewas4.C.AdamLambertwentforhismusicdreamattheageof18.【答案】21.A22.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹參加《歌手2024》的三位外國(guó)歌手?！?1題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Singer2024,amusicliveshowbyMangoTV,appearseveryFridaynight.”可知，《歌手2024》是一檔音樂(lè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)秀。故選A?！?2題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FaouziaOuihya”一欄中的“Shelearnedthepianoattheageoffour,wrotesongsandpoems(詩(shī))atfive,andlearnedtheguitarandviolinatsix.”可知，F(xiàn)aouziaOuihya在六歲時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)吉他，所以B項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。BIfyouarelookingforanamazingplacetovisitinChina,gotoHangzhou,Zhejiang.MostpeoplechoosetogotoWestLakefirstbecauseitisthemostfamousplaceinHangzhou.Aroundthelake,therearemanyhistoricalplaces,suchastheBrokenBridgeandLingyinTemple(寺廟).Theclearlakewater,greentreesandfreshairallmakevisitorsfeelpeaceful.

It’sthebestwayforthetouriststorideaboattoenjoyWestLake.“Thebrimmingwavesdelighttheeyeonsunnydays;thedimminghillspresentarareviewinarainyhaze,”(水光瀲滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。)SuShioncewrotethepoem(詩(shī))here.Also,therearealotofnicethingstotasteinHangzhou.Akindofsoupcalledpinemushroomsoup(松茸湯)isagoodexample,asitislight,freshandsoft.PianErChuan(片兒川)isapopularkindofnoodles.Itfitssouthernpeople’stastesandit’scheap.YoucanalsotryLongjing,akindofgreentea.ItgrowsonlyinthehillsofHangzhou.

TomakethefoodanddrinksinHangzhoumorepopular,thegovernmenthasmadegooduseoftheInternet.Forexample,ithasputshortvideosofpeoplecookingandeatingonline.Atthesametime,acomfortablediningenvironmenthasalsoplayedabigrole.Hangzhouhaslongbeena“paradiseonEarth”becauseit’saplaceofbeautyandhappiness.Youshouldreallyexperiencetheamazingplaceyourself!23.WhatisthebestwaytoenjoyWestLake?A.Torideaboat.B.Totakeinthefreshair.C.TowalkontheBrokenBridge.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Pinemushroomsouptastesfreshandsoft.B.PianErChuanfitsnorthernpeople’stastes.C.LongjingonlygrowsinthehillsofHangzhou.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paradise”mean?A.天堂 B.島嶼 C.區(qū)域26.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Agooddiningenvironmentmakesfewerpeoplecometoeat.B.TouristsmustreadSuShi’spoembeforegoingtoWestLake.C.WecanseeshortvideosofpeoplecookingHangzhoufoodonline.【答案】23.A24.B25.A26.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的一座旅游城市——杭州?！?3題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sthebestwayforthetouriststorideaboattoenjoyWestLake.”可知乘船游覽是欣賞西湖的最佳方式。故選A。【24題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itfitssouthernpeople’stastesandit’scheap.”可知它符合南方人的口味，而非北方人。故選B?！?5題】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“...becauseit’saplaceofbeautyandhappiness.”可知杭州是個(gè)美麗幸福的地方，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可猜測(cè)paradise意為“天堂”。故選A?！?6題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexample,ithasputshortvideosofpeoplecookingandeatingonline.

”可知杭州政府會(huì)在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布人們做飯和吃飯的短視頻，因此我們可以在線上看到人們烹飪美食的短視頻。故選C。CAnewgameisbecomingpopularwithyoungpeople:hundredsofpeoplecometogether,choosetobe“cats”or“mice”,sharelocationsontheirphones,andthenplayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏)outside.Youngpeoplesaythatthisgamenotonlygetspeopletoexercisebutalsothrowsthemintothejoysofchildhoodmemories.Ithelpswithstressandturnsrunningintoafunsocialgame.Thegamehastworounds(輪)andmostoftheplayersdon’tknoweachotheratfirst.Inthefirstround,somepeopleare“cats”andtherestare“mice”.Withfiveminutesfor“mice”torunandhide,the“cats”findthembyusingthelocationsonanapp.Thesecondroundisgroupcompetition.PatrickMcCarthy,awriterforTeens,experiencedtheactivityattheOlympicForestParkinBeijing.“ItisacreativewayofbringingsomethingnewtooldgameswithtechnologybecausetheuseofGPSmakesthischildhoodgamemuchmorefun.”Hesaid.“Itisalsoajoyfulwaytomeetnewpeopleandevenmakefriends,asoneneedstoworktogetherwithnewpeople.”However,noteveryonefeelsthesameaboutthegame.Someplayersjustwanttogiveupwhentheyseethe“mice”aresofaraway.Asforme,it’sgoodthatthisgamecanmakememove.Also,weshouldremembertokeepourselvessafewithmanystrangers(陌生人)around.27.Whatdoweknowaboutthegame?A.Itcanbringbackchildhoodmemories.B.Thefirstroundisgroupcompetition.C.Playersdonotneedphonestoplaythegame.28.HowdoesPatrickMcCarthylikethisgame?A.It’screativeandjoyful. B.It’snewanddifficult. C.It’spopularandunusual.29.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreewith?A.Thegamecan’tmakepeoplemoveoutside.B.Itismoreexcitingwhenthe“mice”arefaraway.C.Weshouldkeepourselvessafewithstrangersaround.30.Whatpartofanewspaperisthepassagein?A.Travel. B.Health. C.Fun.【答案】27.A28.A29.C30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一種新的游戲在年輕人中變得流行，這個(gè)游戲不僅讓人們鍛煉身體，也讓他們找回了童年的記憶?！?7題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youngpeoplesaythatthisgamenotonlygetspeopletoexercisebutalsothrowsthemintothejoysofchildhoodmemories.”可知，這個(gè)游戲可以喚起童年的回憶。故選A?！?8題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisacreativewayofbringingsomethingnewtooldgameswithtechnologybecausetheuseofGPSmakesthischildhoodgamemuchmorefun.”及“Itisalsoajoyfulwaytomeetnewpeopleandevenmakefriends”可知，他認(rèn)為這個(gè)游戲很有創(chuàng)造性且很快樂(lè)。故選A。【29題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“weshouldremembertokeepourselvessafewithmanystrangers(陌生人)around.”可知，作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該在陌生人身邊保護(hù)自己的安全。故選C?！?0題】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了一種新的游戲在年輕人中變得流行，因此可以在娛樂(lè)部分讀到。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheTVseriesTotheWonder(《我的阿勒泰》)hasbecomeanonlinehitsinceitcameoutonMay7.TotheWondertellsthestoryofLiWenxiu—ayoungwomanfromAltay(阿勒泰),abeautifulplaceinXinjiang,China.Altay,LiWenxiu’shometown,usedtobeaplaceshehurriedtoleave.____31____SoshereturnedtoAltayandlivedwithhermother.AsshegotusedtothelifeinAltayandrecordedherfeelingsandexperiencesinherwriting,shecametorealizethemeaningoflifeandhowmuchshelovedherhometown.____32____DifferentfromLi,Li’smotherneverleftAltay.Althoughthelivingconditionswerehard,shedidn’tseemtofearanything.____33____Shealsoalwaysencouragedherdaughter,LiWenxiu,tolivebrightlyinherownway.____34____Onsocialmedia(媒體),peoplewhohavewatchedtheshowsaythattheyseetheirhometowninanewwayandfeelpeacefulafterwatchingtheshow.____35____What’smore,theshowtriestoremindpeoplethatlifeissimpleandbeautiful.Soloveeverymomentandliveittothefullest.A.FinallysheevenfoundherloveinAltay.B.Butinthemoderncityshelivedanunhappylife.C.Peopleliketheshownotjustbecauseofthenaturalbeauty.D.Evenafterherhusbanddied,shechosetodependonherself.E.Theyhavealsolearnedhowtogetonwithnaturefromtheshow.【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.C35.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了《我的阿勒泰》這部電視劇的主要內(nèi)容?！?1題】根據(jù)下文“SoshereturnedtoAltayandlivedwithhermother.”可知，此處與她回到阿勒泰的原因有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“但在現(xiàn)代城市里，她過(guò)著不幸福的生活?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?2題】根據(jù)上文“AsshegotusedtothelifeinAltayandrecordedherfeelingsandexperiencesinherwriting,shecametorealizethemeaningoflifeandhowmuchshelovedherhometown.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示她回到家鄉(xiāng)后的生活，選項(xiàng)A“最終，她在阿勒泰找到了真愛(ài)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?3題】根據(jù)上文“DifferentfromLi,Li’smotherneverleftAltay.Althoughthelivingconditionswerehard,shedidn’tseemtofearanything.”及下文“DifferentfromLi,Li’smotherneverleftAltay.Althoughthelivingconditionswerehard,shedidn’tseemtofearanything.”可知，此處講述李文秀的母親，選項(xiàng)D“即使在她丈夫死后，她還是選擇依靠自己。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?4題】根據(jù)下文“Onsocialmedia(媒體),peoplewhohavewatchedtheshowsaythattheyseetheirhometowninanewwayandfeelpeacefulafterwatchingtheshow.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指觀眾喜歡這部電視劇的原因，選項(xiàng)C“人們喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)目不僅僅是因?yàn)樗淖匀幻??！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。【35題】根據(jù)上文“Onsocialmedia(媒體),peoplewhohavewatchedtheshowsaythattheyseetheirhometowninanewwayandfeelpeacefulafterwatchingtheshow.”及下文“What’smore,theshowtriestoremindpeoplethatlifeissimpleandbeautiful.”可知，此處表示這部電視劇的影響，選項(xiàng)E“他們也從節(jié)目中學(xué)會(huì)了如何與自然相處?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）TherewasaveryfamouspainternamedZhangSengyaoinancientChina.Hewasgoodatpainting,___36___loongs(龍).Oneday,themonks(僧侶)invitedZhangSengyaotopaintloongsandexpectedthesepaintingstobringgoodluckandpeacetotheirtemple(寺廟).ZhangSengyaoagreedanddecidedtopaint___37___loongsonthewall.First,hepaintedthe___38___andthentheirscales(鱗片),claws(爪子)andlongtails.However,hedidn’tpaintanyeyes.Whenhecompletedthepaintings,boththemonksandvillagersweresurprisedthattheloongswereso___39___.Buttheysoonnoticedtherewassomethingwrongwiththeloongsafterthey___40___thepaintingscarefully.TheyaskedZhangSengyaothereason.ZhangSengyaosmiledandreplied,“IfIpainteyesontheseloongs,theywillbecome___41___andflyaway.”Everyonethoughthewas____42____anddidn’tbelievehim.SoZhangSengyao_____43_____hisbrushandjustdotted(加點(diǎn))theeyesoftwooftheloongs.Suddenly,thosetwoloongsflewoffthe____44____,leavingtheothertwoloongswithouteyesonthewall.Afterthat,“paintingtheloongs’eyes”meansthatanimportanttouchatanimportantmomentcanbringaworkofarttolife.Andthestoryalso____45____peopletobeexcellentintheirwork.36.A.especially B.actually C.suddenly37.A.two B.four C.six38.A.eyes B.hands C.bodies39.A.strange B.great C.stupid40.A.checked B.marked C.protected41.A.awake B.asleep C.alone42.A.laughing B.searching C.kidding43.A.threwaway B.pickedup C.tookin44.A.wall B.cloud C.tower45.A.regards B.fears C.encourages【答案】36.A37.B38.C39.B40.A41.A42.C43.B44.A45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了張僧繇畫龍不點(diǎn)睛，眾人初疑后驚異，點(diǎn)睛龍飛天，寓言精妙之筆賦予作品生命，勵(lì)人追求卓越?！?6題】句意：他特別擅長(zhǎng)畫龍。especially尤其；actually實(shí)際上；suddenly突然。由“他擅長(zhǎng)畫龍”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)他的專長(zhǎng)，especially符合題意。故選A?！?7題】句意：張僧繇決定在墻上畫四條龍。two二；four四；six六。由“Suddenly,thosetwoloongsflewoffthe...leavingtheothertwoloongswithouteyesonthewall.”可知，兩條龍飛走了，墻上還剩兩條龍，說(shuō)明他共畫了四條龍。故選B?！?8題】句意：首先，他畫了龍的身體。eyes眼睛；hands手；bodies身體。由繪畫的邏輯順序可知，先畫主體部分。故選C?！?9題】句意：當(dāng)畫完成后，和尚和村民們都驚訝于這些龍是如此栩栩如生。strange奇怪的；great極好的；stupid愚蠢的。由“surprised”一詞可知，他們對(duì)畫作的評(píng)價(jià)是正面的。故選B。40題】句意：但在他們仔細(xì)檢查畫作后，很快注意到龍有些不對(duì)勁。checked檢查；marked標(biāo)記；protected保護(hù)。根據(jù)“Buttheysoonnoticedtherewassomethingwrongwiththeloongs”可知，他們是在查看畫作時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題。故選A?！?1題】句意：張僧繇笑著回答：“如果我給這些龍畫上眼睛，它們就會(huì)醒來(lái)并飛走?！盿wake醒著的；asleep睡著的；alone單獨(dú)的。由后文“flyaway”可知，這里指的是龍從靜態(tài)變?yōu)閯?dòng)態(tài)，即“醒來(lái)”。故選A?！?2題】句意：大家都覺(jué)得他開玩笑，并不相信他。laughing笑；searching搜索；kidding開玩笑。由“didn’tbelievehim”推斷，他們認(rèn)為畫家的說(shuō)法是在開玩笑。故選C?！?3題】句意：于是張僧繇拿起筆，只給其中兩條龍點(diǎn)上了眼睛。threwaway扔掉；pickedup拿起；tookin吸收。根據(jù)“dotted(加點(diǎn))theeyes”可知，他是要給龍點(diǎn)睛，因此需要拿起筆。故選B?！?4題】句意：突然，那兩條龍從墻上飛走了。wall墻；cloud云；tower塔。由故事背景可知，龍?jiān)臼钱嬙趬ι系?。故選A?！?5題】句意：而這個(gè)故事也鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)诠ぷ髦凶非笞吭健egards看待；fears害怕；encourages鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“Andthestoryalso…peopletobeexcellentintheirwork.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，這個(gè)故事鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)诠ぷ髦凶非笞吭?。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whatisthemoon’sfarside(背面)like?Dark,coldandempty.Nobody____46____(be)thereyet.ButinJuneithad___47___visitor—China’sChang’e-6probe(探測(cè)器).Thelaunch(發(fā)射)oftheChang’e-6probethisyearwas____48____(success).ThenwiththehelpoftheQueqiao-2relaysatellite(中繼衛(wèi)星),theprobelandedonthemoononJune2nd.OnJune3rd,itfinishedcollectingthesamples(樣品)onthemoon’sfarsideandlefttheChinesewordzhongthere.Chinaisthefirstcountry___49___(collect)samplesfromthemoon’sfarside.Theprobehasworkedwell___50___itleftEarthandisgoingtocomebacktoEartharoundJune25.TheChang’e-6probeusednewsmarttoolstohelpcollectsamples.“Theprobecan____51____(simple)doitbyitselfevenifwestopcommunication,”onespaceexpertsaid.“From1970to2024,Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceindustry(航天工業(yè))andtheachievementsbelong___52___manyexcellentscientistsandastronauts.Collectingand___53___(bring)thesamplesfromthefarsideofthemoonareunbelievable.IftheChang’e-6canachieve___54___(it)goal(目標(biāo)),thesampleswillhelpustoknowmoreaboutthehistoryand___55___(develop)ofthemoon.”anotherexpertsaid.【答案】46.hasbeen47.a48.successful49.tocollect50.since51.simply52.to53.bringing54.its55.development【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了“嫦娥六號(hào)”的成功發(fā)射，并在月球背面完成了樣本采集。【46題】句意：還沒(méi)有人去過(guò)那里。根據(jù)“yet”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是nobody，助動(dòng)詞用has，be變成been，故填hasbeen?！?7題】句意：但今年6月，它迎來(lái)了一位訪客——中國(guó)的嫦娥六號(hào)探測(cè)器。根據(jù)“...visitor—China’sChang’e-6probe”可知，此處指“一位訪客”，visitor首字母發(fā)輔音音素，所以用不定冠詞a，故填a?！?8題】句意：“嫦娥六號(hào)”探測(cè)器今年發(fā)射成功。was后應(yīng)跟success的形容詞successful“成功的”作表語(yǔ)，故填successful。【49題】句意：中國(guó)是第一個(gè)從月球背面采集樣本的國(guó)家?？仗幾骱笾枚ㄕZ(yǔ)修飾“country”，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tocollect?！?0題】句意：該探測(cè)器自從離開地球后一直工作良好，將于6月25日左右返回地球。根據(jù)“Theprobehasworkedwell...itleftEarth

”可知，空后是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空前是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)是since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，指“自從來(lái)開地球一直工作良好”，故填since?！?1題】句意：即使我們停止通信，探測(cè)器也可以簡(jiǎn)單地自己做這件事?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞do，所以用simple的副詞形式simply“簡(jiǎn)單地”，故填simply?！?2題】句意：從1970年到2024年，中國(guó)在航天工業(yè)方面取得了巨大的進(jìn)步，這些成就屬于許多優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家和航天員。belongto“屬于”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，故填to?！?3題】句意：從月球背面收集和攜帶樣本是令人難以置信的。and連接兩個(gè)并列成分，由collecting可知，空處也用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填bringing?！?4題】句意：如果嫦娥六號(hào)能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)其目標(biāo)，這些樣本將幫助我們更多地了解月球的歷史和發(fā)展?？仗幮揎椕~goals，所以用it的形容詞性物主代詞its，故填its?！?5題】句意：如果嫦娥六號(hào)能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)其目標(biāo)，這些樣本將幫助我們更多地了解月球的歷史和發(fā)展?？仗幵诰渲凶髻e語(yǔ)，所以用develop的名詞形式development“發(fā)展”，不可數(shù)名詞；故填development。第四部分綜合技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。LuJinfan,20,isnowstudyingcomputerscienceatTsinghuaUniversity.InhissecondyearstudyingatYaliHighschoolinChangsha,hewaspre-admitted(保送)toTsinghuaUniversity.AsaYalier,youmightbeinterestedinhowhelearns.“Iliketojoineveryideainmytextbookwithareal-lifesituation.Insteadofjustrememberingfacts,Ilikeunderstandingtheknowledge(知識(shí))deeplyandthinkingabouthowtouseitin

reallife.Sometimes,Ievendoexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))totestitout.”Luintroducedhiswayoflearning.Duringhis3yearsatYaliExperimentalMiddleSchool,hehadalwaysbeenpracticinghiswayoflearning.“Forexample,whenstudyingthelawofrefraction(折射定律)inphysicsclassinGrade8,moststudentsjustrememberedtheformula(公式).ButIthoughtabouthowitworkedinaswimmingpool.Afterschool,Iwatchedhowasticklookedbent(彎曲)whenIputitintothepool.Bylearninginthisway,Ididn’tjustkeepthelawinmind;Iunderstooditdeeply.Thismadelearningmoreinterestingforme.”ThiswayoflearningnotonlyhelpsLuunderstandthingsbetterbutalsodevelopshisskills.Luhasalsodevelopedahabitofwatchingthingsaroundhim.Thishelpsbuildastrongbaseforhisfuturelearning.56WhereisLuJinfanstudyingnow?________________________________57.DoesLudoexperimentstotestthingshelearns?________________________________58.HowlonghasLustudiedatYaliExperimentalMiddleSchool?________________________________59.WhathabithasLudevelopedfromhiswayoflearning?________________________________60.WhatdoyouthinkofLu’swayoflearning?________________________________【答案】56.At/InTsinghuaUniversity.57.Yes./Yes,hedoes.58.For3years.59.Hehasdevelopedahabitofwatchingthingsaroundhim./Watchingthingsaroundhim.60.Creative./Special./Interesting./Helpful./Good./ThiswayoflearningnotonlyhelpsLuunderstandthingsbetterbutalsodevelopshisskills./Ithelpsbuildastrongbaseforhisfuturelearning.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了清華大學(xué)保送生陸金帆的學(xué)習(xí)方法?！?6題】根據(jù)第一段中“LuJinfan,