河北省部分高中高三下學(xué)期一模英語（講評課件）

2024屆河北省部分高中高三下學(xué)期一模英語試卷主講人：某某某老師某某學(xué)校第一部分

聽力第二部分

閱讀第三部分

語言運用第四部分

寫作第一部分

聽力第二部分

閱讀第三部分

語言運用第四部分

寫作第一部分

聽力做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.

【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】When

does

the

concert

start?(

)

A.

At

6:

15.

B.

At

6:

30.

C.

At

7:

30.【原文】M:

Does

the

concert

start

at

6:

00

or

6:

30?W:

Neither.

It

starts

at

6:

15

and

ends

at

7:

30.√2.

【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】How

will

the

speakers

go

to

China?(

)

A.

By

air.

B.

By

ship.

C.

By

taxi.【原文】W:

Have

you

booked

the

airplane

tickets

to

China

yet?M:

Well,

the

flight

is

canceled,

so

I

booked

two

ship

tickets

instead.W:

We'll

take

a

taxi

from

the

port.√3.

【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Why

is

the

woman

late?(

)

A.

She

started

late.

B.

She

practiced

soccer.

C.

She

went

to

see

a

doctor.【原文】W:

Sorry,

Professor

James,

I

am

late.

I

hurt

my

ankle

when

playing

soccer

this

morning.

It

took

longer

than

I

expected

to

see

the

doctor.M:

That's

okay.√4.

【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】How

much

will

the

man

pay?(

)

A.

$2.0.

B.

{{_t}}nbsp;3.6.

C.

$4.0.【原文】M:

Excuse

me.

How

much

is

the

N95

face

mask?W:

It's

2

dollars

each

one,

but

you

can

get

10%

off

if

you

buy

2.M:

I'd

like

to

have

2

masks,

please.

Here

is

the

money.√5.

【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】What

is

the

probable

relationship

between

the

speakers?(

)

A.

Husband

and

wife.

B.

Mother

and

son.

C.

Teacher

and

student.【原文】W:

Why

didn't

you

take

home

the

electronic

dictionary

I

bought

for

you?M:

Sorry,

I

was

busy

with

my

homework

in

the

classroom

and

forgot

it.√第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.

What

does

the

man

order

for

lunch?(

)

A.

The

fruit

pizza.

B.

The

noodles.

C.

The

fried

rice.√7.

How

much

does

the

man

give

the

woman?(

)

A.

Four

dollars.

B.

Six

dollars.

C.

Ten

dollars.【原文】W:

Mark,

I

was

on

my

way

to

the

dining

hall

to

get

something

for

dinner.

Will

you

go

with

me?M:

I'm

busy

with

my

homework.

Could

you

bring

something

back

for

me?W:

Sure.

What

would

you

like?

Pizza,

sandwich,

noodles,

fried

rice,

or

anything?M:

Oh,

something

easy.

The

fruit

pizza

sounds

good.√W:

OK,

fruit

…

And

I'll

have

the

fried

rice.M:

Well,

here's

ten

dollars.W:

Oh,

take

four

dollars

back;

it

shouldn't

cost

more

than

six

dollars.M:

Well,

keep

the

five

and

we'll

sort

it

out

later.W:

OK.

See

you

a

minute

later.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題

【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.

Where

does

the

conversation

take

place?(

)

A.

In

the

library.

B.

In

the

dining

hall.

C.

In

the

classroom.√9.

What

does

the

man

ask

the

woman

to

do?(

)

A.

Have

lunch

together.

B.

Help

with

his

homework.

C.

Give

him

some

advice.√【原文】M:

Hi,

Lily.

I

just

came

from

the

library.

Have

you

been

studying

here

all

the

morning?W:

Yes,

I

came

to

the

classroom

at

8:

00

in

the

morning.M:

It's

hard

to

believe!

How

much

homework

have

you

finished?W:

I've

finished

Chinese,

maths,

physics,

English,

and

I'm

working

on

the

last

page

of

chemistry.M:

Nice!

Would

you

like

to

join

me

for

lunch

today?W:

Of

course!

Just

give

me

twenty

minutes

to

finish

this

and

we

can

go

to

the

dining

hall

together.M:

OK,

take

your

time.

I'll

be

sitting

here

reading

my

book.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.

What

date

is

it

today

probably?(

)

A.

May

5.

B.

May

10.

C.

May

15.11.

What

is

the

third

energy

source

the

speakers

will

probably

choose?(

)

A.

Solar.

B.

Nuclear.

C.

Wind.√√12.

What

does

the

man

suggest

doing?(

)

A.

Giving

some

comments.B.

Leaving

out

some

details.C.

Putting

on

some

statistics.√【原文】W:

Hello,

Jim.

What

about

the

presentation

about

environment

given

by

our

teacher

on

May

5?M:

We

are

supposed

to

hand

it

in

today.

The

teacher

will

give

some

comments.W:

I

hope

so.

When

is

the

presentation?M:

On

May

15,

in

the

afternoon.

So

we

still

have

five

days

left

to

get

it

finished.W:

So

I

think

we

need

to

leave

out

some

of

the

information

we're

including.M:

Yes.

Mr.

Smith

advised

us

to

focus

on

three

forms

of

non-traditional

energy

and

we

can

talk

about

solar

bio-fuels.

And

what

about

the

third

energy

source?W:

I

was

having

difficulty

choosing

between

nuclear

and

wind.M:

But

dealing

with

nuclear

is

more

difficult

for

us.W:

OK.

I

agree

with

you.M:

Then

I'd

like

to

suggest

leaving

out

the

background

details.W:

I

don't

think

so.

We

should

put

the

statistics

on

a

worksheet

to

clearly

support

our

main

ideas.M:

You're

right.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.

What

does

the

man

ask

the

woman

to

do

for

the

dog?(

)

A.

To

feed

it.

B.

To

bathe

it.

C.

To

walk

it.14.

Why

does

the

woman

refuse

to

have

a

dog?(

)

A.

It

is

too

noisy.B.

She

has

no

room

for

the

dog.C.

She

can't

afford

a

dog.√√15.

Who'd

like

to

have

a

cat

at

home?(

)

A.

The

man.

B.

The

woman.

C.

The

woman's

mother.√16.

What

kind

of

a

pet

does

the

man

feed

finally?(

)

A.

A

rabbit.

B.

A

parrot.

C.

A

cat.【原文】W:

We

have

been

over

this

a

hundred

times!

We

are

not

getting

a

pet!M:

Why

not?

Come

on!

Just

a

cute

little

puppy!W:

Who

is

going

to

look

after

a

dog?M:

Both

of

us.

You

can

feed

it

and

I'll

bathe

it

and

walk

it

every

day!√W:

I

hate

it

when

it

barks

at

night,

though

we

have

much

room

for

a

dog

and

we

are

not

short

of

money.M:

OK.

How

about

getting

a

cat?W:

We're

planning

on

having

children

soon.

My

mother

said

those

animals

are

a

bad

idea

with

a

baby

in

the

house.M:

Fine!

Let's

get

a

bird

then.

We

can

keep

it

in

its

cage

and

teach

it

to

talk!

A

parrot

would

be

awesome!W:

I'll

tell

you

what,

I

can

get

you

a

rabbit.M:

Yay!

I

agree.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.

Who

is

the

speaker

talking

to?(

)

A.

Department

manager.

B.

Exchange

students.

C.

Visitors.√18.

What

comes

first

in

the

speaker's

opinion?(

)

A.

The

personal

security.B.

Full

knowledge

about

the

factory.C.

Learning

something

to

do

with

the

products.19.

What

will

the

listeners

do

in

the

afternoon?(

)

A.

Read

more

information.B.

Walk

around

the

workshops.C.

Talk

to

the

manager.√√20.

Why

does

the

speaker

make

this

speech?(

)

A.

To

make

some

requirements.B.

To

give

some

advice.C.

To

introduce

the

products.√【原文】Good

morning,

all

you

exchange

students,

welcome

to

our

factory.

I

am

Pagodas,

manager

of

the

department.

Let

me

introduce

something

to

you

all.

The

experience

can

be

exciting

on

the

one

hand,

and

can

also

be

tiring

on

the

other.

No

matter

what

your

opinion

is,

you

will

have

to

work

with

others.

Making

sure

your

safety

must

come

first,

including

getting

along

well

with

all

the

customers

and

staying

away

from

dangerous

equipment.

Secondly,

spend

some

time

reading

the

introduction

of

our

factory

and

find

out

what

the

factory

is

like.

This

afternoon

you

can

walk

around

our

workshops

and

know

more

about

the

products.

No

one

is

allowed

to

leave

the

factory

before

your

work

is

finished

every

day.

By

the

way,

lunchtime

comes

at

12:

00

and

it's

free

of

charge.

Remember:

learning

is

so

important

that

it

can

change

your

future

life.

If

you

still

have

any

question,

please

go

to

your

group

leader.

Thank

you.第二部分

閱讀第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A

Have

you

ever

been

really

hungry,

but

there

wasn't

much

to

eat

in

your

kitchen?

Did

you

throw

together

a

bunch

of

stuff

you

had

on

hand

and

were

pleasantly

surprised

when

it

tasted

good?

You

aren't

alone.

Some

of

our

favorite

foods

were

created

by

accident.

Here's

a

sample

menu

of

some

familiar

foods

that

would

never

have

happened

if

someone

hadn't

created

them

by

mistake.

POTATO

CHIPS

One

of

the

world's

favorite

snacks

is

the

result

of

a

complaint.

In

1853,

a

man

was

eating

dinner

at

Moon's

Lake

House

in

Saratoga

Springs,

New

York.

He

ordered

fried

potatoes,

a

popular

side

dish.

But

when

they

came

out

of

the

kitchen,

he

didn't

think

they

were

crispy

enough.

He

sent

them

back

to

the

kitchen,

where

Chef

George

Crum

was

so

angry

at

having

his

cooking

criticized

that

he

sliced

the

potatoes

really

thin,

put

lots

of

salt

on

them,

and

fried

them.

Not

only

did

the

diner

love

them,

but

everyone

else

did,

too.

They

soon

became

a

specialty

of

the

restaurant.

TOFU

Tofu,

or

bean

curd,

is

made

by

curdling

(使凝結(jié))

fresh

soya

milk,

pressing

it

into

a

solid

block,

and

then

cooling

it.

Tofu

was

accidentally

invented

in

China

2,000

years

ago,

when

a

cook

added

seaweed

to

soya

milk,

which

made

it

curdle.

This

is

the

same

process

that

is

used

for

making

cheese.

Like

cheese,

tofu

is

a

great

example

of

how

really

messing

up

a

recipe

can

create

something

unexpectedly

good.

CHEESE

PUFFS

Did

you

ever

wonder

who

thought

up

cheese

puffs?

The

company

that

invented

them

wasn't

even

trying

to

make

food

for

people.

It

was

trying

to

make

animal

feed.

In

the

1930s,

the

Flakall

Company

of

Wisconsin

made

animal

food

from

small,

flaked

pieces

of

grain.

One

day,

an

employee,

Edward

Wilson,

watched

workers

pouring

cornmeal

(谷粉)

into

the

flaking

machine,

wetting

it

to

keep

it

from

clogging

(堵塞).

Because

the

machine

was

very

hot,

the

wet

cornmeal

came

out

of

it

in

puffy

ribbons

that

hardened

when

they

hit

the

air.

Wilson

took

some

of

the

ribbons

home,

added

oil

and

flavoring

to

them,

and

voila!

Cheese

puffs!21.

Which

of

the

following

statements

is

TRUE

according

to

the

passage?(

)

A.

Seaweed

is

also

used

for

making

cheese.B.

Chef

George

Crum

didn't

like

to

criticize

others'

cooking.C.

Cold

wet

cornmeal

hardened

when

they

hit

the

air.D.

Bean

curd

dates

back

2000

years

in

China

.【詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TOFU部分中的“Tofu

was

accidentally

invented

in

China

2,000

years

ago,

when

a

cook

added

seaweed

to

soya

milk,

which

made

it

curdle.(2000年前，一位廚師在豆?jié){中加入海藻，使豆?jié){凝結(jié)，意外地在中國發(fā)明了豆腐)”可知，豆腐在2000年前被一位廚師意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)。由此可知，豆腐可以追溯到2000年前的中國。故選D項?！?2.

What

do

the

three

foods

have

in

common?(

)

A.

They

are

the

results

of

complaints.B.

They

were

not

created

on

purpose.C.

They

weren't

originally

made

for

people.D.

They

are

all

popular

throughout

the

world.√【詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中的“Some

of

our

favorite

foods

were

created

by

accident.

Here's

a

sample

menu

of

some

familiar

foods

that

would

never

have

happened

if

someone

hadn't

created

them

by

mistake.(我們最喜歡的一些食物是偶然創(chuàng)造出來的。下面是一些熟悉的食物的樣本菜單，如果不是有人錯誤地創(chuàng)造了它們，就永遠不會發(fā)生)”可知，本文是介紹的是意外發(fā)明的食物，并列舉了三種食物。由此可知，這三種食物的共同點是：它們都是無意間被發(fā)明出來的。故選B項。23.

What's

the

purpose

of

the

text?(

)

A.

To

compare

the

features

of

some

foods.B.

To

inform

readers

of

some

foods.C.

To

recommend

some

foods

.D.

To

introduce

the

origins

of

some

foods.√【詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段中的“Some

of

our

favorite

foods

were

created

by

accident.

Here's

a

sample

menu

of

some

familiar

foods

that

would

never

have

happened

if

someone

hadn't

created

them

by

mistake.(我們最喜歡的一些食物是偶然創(chuàng)造出來的。下面是一些熟悉的食物的樣本菜單，如果不是有人錯誤地創(chuàng)造了它們，就永遠不會發(fā)生)”可知，本文是介紹的是意外發(fā)明的食物，并列舉了三種食物進行介紹說明。由此推知，這篇文章的目的是介紹一些食物的來歷。故選D項?！緦?dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹的是三種食物的來歷。B

All

the

Beauty

in

the

World,

Patrick

Bringley's

memoir

(回憶錄)

about

his

10

years

working

as

a

guard

at

New

York's

Metropolitan

Museum

of

Art

(Met),

brings

new

meaning

to

the

term

“art

appreciation”.

During

8-12

hour

shifts

spent

among

the

galleries,

he

takes

advantage

of

the

gift

of

time

to

study

the

masterpieces

he's

been

hired

to

protect

and

to

think

about

the

role

of

art

throughout

history.

Bringley

is

not

the

only

Met

staffer

to

write

about

the

institution.

But

Bringley's

“guard's-eye

view”

is

unique,

and

he

presents

his

personal

story

with

sincerity.

After

his

brother

Tom's

death

from

cancer

in

2008,

Bringley

gave

up

his

job

as

a

journalist

for

a

job

in

which

“I

was

happy

to

be

going

nowhere”.

He

explains,

“I

had

lost

someone.

I

did

not

wish

to

move

on

from

that.

In

a

sense,

I

didn't

wish

to

move

at

all.”

Bringley

doesn't

say

when

he

decided

to

channel

his

experience

of

finding

peace

into

art,

but

this

story

about

jumping

off

the

career

ladder

in

order

to

find

the

space

for

quiet

reflection

is

surprisingly

suited

to

our

times.

All

the

Beauty

in

the

World

offers

well-chosen

facts

about

the

museum

to

support

Bringley's

personal

tale.

As

interesting

as

these

facts

are,

it's

Bringley's

reflections

on

dozens

of

individual

paintings,

photographs,

sculptures

and

ancient

artifacts

that

turn

this

book

into

a

tribute

(致敬)

to

the

power

of

art.

Discussing

Alfred

Stieglitz's

photographs

of

his

wife,

he

writes,

“I

think

that

sometimes

we

need

permission

to

stop

and

adore

things,

and

a

work

of

art

gives

us

that.”

In

a

Vermeer

port

rait

of

a

dozing

maidservant,

he

is

moved

to

see

that

the

artist

caught

“that

feeling

we

sometimes

have

that

a

private

setting

possesses

a

holiness

(神圣)

of

its

own.

It

was

my

constant

feeling

in

Tom's

hospital

room”.

As

rich

in

moving

insights

as

the

Met

is

in

treasures,

All

the

Beauty

in

the

World

reminds

us

of

the

importance

of

learning

not

about

art,

but

from

it.

This

is

art

appreciation

at

a

high

level.24.

What

makes

All

the

Beauty

in

the

World

different

from

other

books

by

Met

staffers?(

)

A.

Its

author's

personal

sad

story.B.

Its

author's

unique

point

of

view.C.

Its

well-chosen

facts

about

the

museum.D.

Its

detailed

introduction

to

the

artworks.√【詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Bringley

is

not

the

only

Met

staffer

to

write

about

the

institution.

But

Bringley's

“guard's-eye

view”

is

unique,

and

he

presents

his

personal

story

with

sincerity.(Bringley并不是唯一一個寫大都會博物館的員工。但Bringley的“哨兵視角”是獨一無二的，他真誠地呈現(xiàn)了自己的個人故事)”可知，Bringley獨特的視角讓《世界上所有的美麗》與大都會工作人員的其他書籍不同。故選B項。25.

Why

did

Bringley

decide

to

become

a

guard

at

the

Met?(

)

A.

To

remember

his

dead

brother.B.

To

enrich

his

journalism

career.C.

To

find

some

peace

and

quiet

in

art.D.

To

study

the

artworks

more

closely.√【詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“After

his

brother

Tom's

death

from

cancer

in

2008,

Bringley

gave

up

his

job

as

a

journalist

for

a

job

in

which

“I

was

happy

to

be

going

nowhere”.

He

explains,

“I

had

lost

someone.

I

did

not

wish

to

move

on

from

that.

In

a

sense,

I

didn't

wish

to

move

at

all.”

Bringley

doesn't

say

when

he

decided

to

channel

his

experience

of

finding

peace

into

art,

but

this

story

about

jumping

off

the

career

ladder

in

order

to

find

the

space

for

quiet

reflection

is

surprisingly

suite

d

to

our

times.(2008年，他的哥哥湯姆因癌癥去世后，Bringley放棄了記者的工作，轉(zhuǎn)而從事一份“我很高興自己哪兒也去不了”的工作。他解釋說：“我失去了一個我愛的人。我并不想就這樣結(jié)束。從某種意義上說，我根本不想搬家?！盉ringley沒有說他是什么時候決定把自己尋找平靜的經(jīng)歷轉(zhuǎn)化為藝術(shù)的，但這個關(guān)于為了尋找安靜反思的空間而放棄職業(yè)階梯的故事，與我們的時代驚人地契合)”可知，為了在藝術(shù)中尋找平和與寧靜，所以Bringley決定成為大都會博物館的一名警衛(wèi)。故選C項。26.

How

does

Bringley

tell

the

museum

stories

in

his

memoir?(

)

A.

By

relating

museum

facts

to

his

personal

life.B.

By

interviewing

retired

museum

staff

members.C.

By

presenting

the

background

of

each

masterpiece.D.

By

engaging

visitors

in

the

discussion

of

the

artworks.【詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“All

the

Beauty

in

the

World

offers

well-chosen

facts

about

the

museum

to

support

Bringley's

personal

tale.(《All

the

Beauty

in

the

World》提供了精心挑選的關(guān)于博物館的事實來支持布林利的個人故事)”可知，在他的回憶錄中，Bringley把博物館的事實和他的個人生活聯(lián)系起來。故選A項?！?7.

What

does

the

author

think

of

the

book

as

a

whole?(

)

A.

It

reveals

the

inner

world

of

the

author.B.

It

offers

new

insights

into

art

appreciation.C.

It

tells

little-known

facts

about

the

museum.D.

It

deserves

to

be

read

for

some

peace

and

quiet.√【詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“All

the

Beauty

in

the

World,

Patrick

Bringley's

memoir

(回憶錄)

about

his

10

years

working

as

a

guard

at

New

York's

Metropolitan

Museum

of

Art

(Met),

brings

new

meaning

to

the

term

“art

appreciation”.(Patrick

Bringley的回憶錄《All

the

Beauty

in

the

World》講述了他在紐約大都會藝術(shù)博物館當(dāng)警衛(wèi)的10年經(jīng)歷，為“藝術(shù)欣賞”一詞帶來了新的含義)”以及最后一段“As

rich

in

moving

insights

as

the

Met

is

in

treasures,

All

the

Beauty

in

the

World

reminds

us

of

the

importance

of

learning

not

about

art,

but

from

it.

This

is

art

appreciation

at

a

high

level.(就像大都會博物館的寶藏一樣，《All

the

Beauty

in

the

World》充滿了動人的見解，它提醒我們從藝術(shù)中學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，而不是了解藝術(shù)。這是一種高層次的藝術(shù)欣賞)”可知，作者認(rèn)為這本書為藝術(shù)欣賞提供了新的見解。故選B項?！緦?dǎo)語】本文是說明文。作者介紹了Patrick

Bringley的回憶錄《All

the

Beauty

in

the

World》以及他在紐約大都會藝術(shù)博物館工作10年的經(jīng)歷。C

Whenever

I

order

food

for

delivery,

I

play

a

little

game

to

guess

how

many

sets

of

tableware(餐具)the

restaurant

will

provide

with

my

meal.

Sometimes

restaurants

will

throw

in

two,

three

or

four

sets

for

just

one

order.

But

I

rarely

need

any

tableware

at

all,

and

the

waste

goes

into

the

trash

or

collects

dust

in

a

kitchen

drawer.

Researchers

working

with

Chinese

technology

group

Alibaba

tried

a

simple

approach

to

this

problem.

Instead

of

just

wastefully

doling

out

tableware,

the

company

required

food-delivery

customers

in

some

cities

in

China

to

pick

how

many

sets

of

tableware

they

wanted

to

receive.The

default

(默認(rèn)設(shè)置)was

set

at

zero.

The

result,

published

today

in

the

journal

Science,

was

a

638%

increase

in

the

share

of

no-tableware

orders.

If

applied

across

China,

researchers

found,

the

approach

would

save

nearly

22

billion

sets

of

plastic

tableware.

The

study

doesn't

cover

carbon

emissions,

but

it's

safe

to

say

that

the

impact

would

be

significant.

It

struck

me

as

a

useful

reminder

of

the

many

_________________

across

the

economy

that

can

cut

waste,

and

emissions.

Nudging

its

customers

cost

Alibaba

nothing

more

than

a

few

hours

of

software

engineering

time

and

the

impact

it

brought

was

immense.

The

concept

of

nudging

comes

from

the

field

of

behavioral

economics

known

as

nudge

theory.

It

suggests

that

a

slight

action

can

encourage

good

human

behavior

without

the

need

for

policies

that

limit

choice

or

economic

punishment

that

raises

the

cost

of

bad

low-hanging

fruitsbehavior.

To

nudge

customers

to

eat

better,

for

example,

a

restaurant

might

organize

its

menu

by

listing

healthy

options

first

and

bury

unhealthy

ones

at

the

bottom.

More

recently,

some

big

companies

like

Google

have

also

begun

to

use

nudges

to

advance

climate

objectives.

Behavioral

economics

broadly,

and

nudges

more

specifically,

aren't

without

controversy.

Some

might

think

it

assigns

consumers

responsibility

for

addressing

environmental

challenges.

But

there

is

another

way

to

look

at

it.

In

the

absence

of

necessary

policy—and

policy

is

needed一companies

can

help

encourage

a

widespread

shift

of

consumer

behavior.

And

all

of

that

behavioral

change

can

add

up.

The

International

Energy

Agency

found

in

2021

that

small

behavioral

changes

in

energy

consumption

such

as

walking

instead

of

driving

and

adjusting

the

thermostat

could

in

total

shave

off

4%

of

global

emissions.

The

more

that

companies

can

do

to

facilitate

such

changes,

the

better.28.

What

did

Alibaba

do

with

tableware

waste?(

)

A.

It

stopped

restaurants

from

handing

out

tableware.B.

It

withdrew

unused

tableware

from

customers.C.

It

updated

the

food

-delivery

device

regularly.D.

It

allowed

picking

tableware

at

customers'

demand.√【詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句“Researchers

working

with

Chinese

technology

group

Alibaba

tried

a

simple

approach

to

this

problem.

Instead

of

just

wastefully

doling

out

tableware,

the

company

required

food-delivery

customers

in

some

cities

in

China

to

pick

how

many

sets

of

tableware

they

wanted

to

receive.”(與中國科技集團阿里巴巴合作的研究人員嘗試了一個簡單的方法來解決這個問題。該公司沒有浪費餐具，而是要求中國一些城市的外賣客戶選擇他們想要多少套餐具。)可知，阿里巴巴允許顧客根據(jù)自己的需求選擇餐具數(shù)量。故選D項。29.

What

do

the

underlined

words

“l(fā)ow-hanging

fruits”

mean

in

paragraph

2?(

)

A.

Easily

accessible

things.

B.

Fast

increasing

orders.C.

Exceptionally

tough

choices.

D.

Widely

accepted

strategies.√【詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Instead

of

just

wastefully

doling

out

tableware,

the

company

required

food-delivery

customers

in

some

cities

in

China

to

pick

how

many

sets

of

tableware

they

wanted

to

receive.”(該公司沒有浪費餐具，而是要求中國一些城市的外賣客戶選擇他們想要多少套餐具。)及第五六句“If

applied

across

China,

researchers

found,

the

approach

would

save

nearly

22

billion

sets

of

plastic

tableware.

The

study

doesn't

cover

carbon

emissions,

but

it's

safe

to

say

that

the

impact

would

be

significant.”(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果在全中國推廣，這種方法將節(jié)省近220億套塑料餐具。這項研究沒有涵蓋碳排放，但可以肯定的是，影響將是巨大的。)可知，阿里巴巴一個小小舉動就能在減少浪費，保護環(huán)境方面產(chǎn)生重大的影響，故推知“l(fā)ow-hanging

fruits”意為“易于達成的事情”，該短語字面意思是“低垂的水果、容易夠著的水果”，暗示“容易完成或?qū)崿F(xiàn)”。故選A項。30.

What

can

we

learn

about

nudge

theory

from

paragraph

3?(

)

A.

It

brings

about

economic

loss.B.

It

results

from

consumption

policies.C.

It

indicates

small

action

changes

behaviour.D.

It

implies

bad

behaviour

impacts

economy.√【詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“It

suggests

that

a

slight

action

can

encourage

good

human

behavior

without

the

need

for

policies

that

limit

choice

or

economic

punishment

that

raises

the

cost

of

bad

behavior.”(它表明，一個輕微的行動可以鼓勵良好的人類行為，而不需要限制選擇的政策或提高不良行為成本的經(jīng)濟懲罰。)可知，助推理論表明一個小小的舉動就可以影響人類的行為。故選C項。31.

What

is

the

main

idea

of

the

text?(

)

A.

Nudge

theory

affects

behaviors.B.

Good

behaviors

boost

economy.C.

Nudging

helps

build

a

greener

world.D.

Behavioral

economics

benefits

customers.√【詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段前三句“Nudging

its

customers

cost

Alibaba

nothing

more

than

a

few

hours

of

software

engineering

time

and

the

impact

it

brought

was

immense.

The

concept

of

nudging

comes

from

the

field

of

behavioral

economics

known

as