江蘇省鹽城市射陽縣八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含聽力）

八年級英語試卷期末試卷總分：140分時間：120分鐘第I卷（選擇題，共80分）一、聽力第一部分聽對話，回答問題。（10分）本部分共有10小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍，在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目，聽完后你將有5秒鐘的時間選擇最合適的備選答案。1.HowwillthespeakersgotoChinafromEngland?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.WhatisMandydoingontheputer?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.Whatwillthegirlneedtobuy?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.Howoftendoesthegirlhaveanonlinechatwithherparents?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Onceayear.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略6.WhoisMing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.AnAIartist. B.AnAIguide. C.AnAIdoctor.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略7.Wherewillthegirlvisitonlinenext?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Japan. B.China. C.America.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.Whatdoesthegirladvisetheboytolookforonline?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Acookbook. B.Acakeshop. C.Ateachingvideo.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.Whatdidthemanforgettotakewithhim?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Hiswallet. B.Hispassport. C.HisIDcard.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略10.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforhisroom?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.$150. B.$450. C.$600.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二部分聽對話和短文回答問題,錄音讀兩遍。聽對話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhohelpsFranktobuildhiswebsite?A.Hisfather. B.Hisfriend. C.Hisputerteacher.12.WhydidFrankbuildthewebsite?A.Tomakesomemoney. B.Totravelaroundtheworld. C.Toprotectnature.【答案】11.A12.C【解析】【原文】略聽短文，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Billy’swebsite“BeautifulHangzhou”TimeBillybuiltitin____13____.Purpose(目的)ToletpeopleknowthebeautyofHangzhou.Content(內(nèi)容)Peoplecanhaveaspecialand____14____onlinetour.Thefirstpartisaboutitshistory.Thesecondpartisaboutitslocalfood.Thethirdpartisaboutits____15____.13.A.2001 B.2010 C.202014.A.exciting B.interesting C.free15.A.sights B.people C.culture【答案】13.B14.C15.A【解析】【原文】略聽短文，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.WhenwillTinahavetheschooltriptotheWorldPark?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.17.Howlongwillittakethemtogettotheparkbybus?A.Anhour. B.Anhourandahalf. C.Twohours.18.Whatwillthespeakersseeinthepark?A.Lotsofmodels. B.Dancingshows. C.Differentanimals.19.Whatwillthespeakershaveforlunch?A.Hamburgers. B.Noodles. C.Cookies.20.WhatwillTinaplantodoafterthetrip?A.Writeadiary. B.Sharehertravelwithparents. C.Putthephotosontheirhomepage.【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】略二、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）21.—Didyousee________filmManjianghongduringthewinterholiday?—Yes,Itis________amazingfilm.A.a,an B.a,the C.the,an D.the,a【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——在寒假你看過《滿江紅》這部電影了嗎？——是的，這是一部令人驚嘆的電影?？疾楣谠~辨析。a，an是不定冠詞，放在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示某類人或事物中的“一個，一名”，表泛指。a用于以輔音音素開頭單詞或字母前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；the是定冠詞，表特指，為“這、那、這些、那些”。由題干可知電影《滿江紅》表特指，前用定冠詞the；第二空“一部令人驚嘆的電影”表泛指，且amazing是以元音音素開頭的單詞，因此第二個空格用an。故選C。22.Howlonghaveyoustayedinthehotel?Notlong,just_______thisMonday.A.from B.since C.for D.on【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在這家旅館住了多久了？——不長，就從這個星期一開始。考查時間介詞。A.from意為“從…”；B.since意為“自從…以來”；C.for意為“為了”；D.on意為“在具體某一天”。根據(jù)問句Howlonghaveyoustayedinthehotel?可知是對一段時間的提問，所以所缺部分應(yīng)與thisMonday構(gòu)成時間段；又知howlong提問，答語常為for+一段時間或since+時間點(diǎn)，而且thisMonday這周一為一個時間點(diǎn)，所以應(yīng)使用since；故答案選B。23.—Dad,IwanttobuyaHUAWEIMateBook14,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?—Don’twastemoney.Ihaveausedputerinperfect________.A.situation B.information C.environment D.condition【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我想買一臺華為筆記本14，但我沒有足夠的錢。你有什么好主意嗎？——不要浪費(fèi)錢。我有一臺完好的二手筆記本電腦?？疾槊~辨析。situation情況；information信息；environment環(huán)境；condition狀態(tài)。根據(jù)“Don’twastemoney.Ihaveausedputerinperfect...”可知，爸爸有完好狀態(tài)的舊筆記本，空處需填名詞，與inperfect構(gòu)成介詞短語，作定語，修飾ausedputer，condition“狀態(tài)”，名詞。故選D。24.—HaveyouwatchedanyofJamesCameron’smoviesbefore?—Yes.Ilikehismovies.BothAvatarandTitanicaremyfavourites.A.ever B.never C.just D.already【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你以前看過詹姆斯·卡梅隆的電影嗎？——看過。我喜歡他的電影?！栋⒎策_(dá)》和《泰坦尼克號》都是我的最愛?？疾楦痹~辨析。ever“曾經(jīng)”，主要用于肯定句和疑問句；never“從來沒有，從不”，用于否定句；just“剛剛”，表示動作剛剛結(jié)束；already“已經(jīng)”，用于疑問句時放在句末，表示“驚訝，懷疑”。根據(jù)“Haveyou...watchedanyofJamesCameron’smoviesbefore?”可知，此句為疑問句，表示“你曾經(jīng)看過卡梅隆的電影嗎”。故選A。25.Withthe________,wecanchooseoneiconandclickonitformoreinformation.A.menu B.keyboard C.mouse D.screen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：用鼠標(biāo)，我們可以選擇一個圖標(biāo)，點(diǎn)擊它來獲取更多信息?？疾槊~辨析。menu菜單；keyboard鍵盤；mouse鼠標(biāo)；screen屏幕。根據(jù)“wecanchooseoneiconandclickonitformoreinformation”可知應(yīng)說用鼠標(biāo)來選擇圖標(biāo)并點(diǎn)擊。故選C。26.—ShouldIgivebackthebookbynextMonday?—Yes,butwithastudentcard,youcan______itforonemoreweek.A.borrow B.keep C.return D.lend【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我應(yīng)該下周一還這本書嗎？——是的，但是有學(xué)生證，你可以再借一個星期。考查動詞辨析及延續(xù)動詞的用法。borrow借入；keep保留；return歸還；lend借出。for+一段時間要與延續(xù)性動詞一起連用，ACD都是短暫性動詞，故選B。27.It’sabadhabitoflearning._____,itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.A.Instead B.Anyway C.Finally D.Moreover【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這是一個壞的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。無論如何，你都要去掉它。

考查副詞的用法。Instead相反，代替，頂替；Anywayadv.不論以何種方式，不論以何種方法；無論如何，至少；但是；不顧；Finally最后，終于；Moreover更多。根據(jù)句意選B。28.Helikesplayingtricksonothers.But________,heisagoodboy.Heoftenhelpsothers.A.insomeways B.inthisway C.inthatway D.ontheway【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：他喜歡捉弄他人。但是在某些方面，他是個好男孩。他經(jīng)常幫助他人。考查介詞短語。insomeways在某些方面；inthisway使用這種方式；inthatway使用那種方式；ontheway在去……的路上。根據(jù)前文“Helikesplayingtricksonothers.”及后文“heisagoodboy”可知，在某些方面來說是好的。故選A。29.—________IhandinmyprojectplanbeforeWednesday,madam?—No,youdon’thaveto.Youcangiveittomesometimenextweek.A.Can B.May C.Will D.Must【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須在周三前上交我的項目計劃嗎，女士？——不，你不必。你可以在下周的某個時候給我?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。Can能；May可以；Will將；Must必須。根據(jù)答語“No,youdon’thaveto.”可知，問句應(yīng)是以“Must”開頭的一般疑問句。故選D。30.—HaveyoueverclimbedMountTai,Carol?—Yes,I________inTai’anforaweeklastyearandreachedthetopofit.A.wasstaying B.stay C.stayed D.havestayed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你爬過泰山嗎，卡羅爾？——是的，去年我在泰安呆了一周，到達(dá)了山頂?？疾橐话氵^去時。wasstaying過去進(jìn)行時，stay一般現(xiàn)在時，stayed一般過去時，havestayed現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)lastyear可知用一般過去時，故選C。31.—Excuseme,howcanIgettotheSouthHill?—Oh,________ofthesebuseswilltakeyouthere.Youcanonlytakeataxi.A.all B.none C.each D.nothing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起打擾一下，我如何能到達(dá)南山？——哦，這些公共汽車都不會帶你去那里。你只能乘出租車?？疾榇~辨析。all所有都（三者或三者以上）；none三者或三者以上都不；each每個；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Youcanonlytakeataxi”可知，沒有公交車會到那里，應(yīng)用none。故選B。32.—Ican’tfindBettynow.—Oh,shewithherfriends________theparktohaveapicnic.A.hasbeento B.havegoneto C.hasgoneto D.havebeento【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我現(xiàn)在找不到貝蒂?！叮团笥讶ス珗@野炊了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的havegoneto和havebeento。hasbeento主語是三單，表示去過；havegoneto主語是復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱，表示已去，未回；hasgoneto主語是三單，表示已去，未回；havebeento主語是復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱，表示去過。根據(jù)“Ican’tfindBettynow.”可知，人不在這，所以排除AD，由于主語是she，所以排除B。故選C。33.Youngpeopletoday________postingwonderfularticlesandbeautifulphotosontotheWechatMomentstosharewithfriends.Theylovetoshare.A.areafraidof B.areusedto C.areworriedabout D.areusedfor【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：今天年輕人習(xí)慣于將精彩文章、美麗照片發(fā)布到朋友圈與朋友分享。他們熱愛分享。考查形容詞短語。beafraidof...害怕……；beusedto...習(xí)慣于……；beworriedabout...擔(dān)心……；beusedfor...被用作……。根據(jù)“Theylovetoshare.”可知，年輕人習(xí)慣于把文章和照片發(fā)到朋友圈。故選B。34.—Millie,________doyoutakethecourseinDIY?—EverySaturdayafternoon.A.howlong B.howfar C.howmuch D.howoften【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“米勒，你多久去學(xué)DIY課？每個星期六的下午”。howlong多久（時間長短），多長（長度）；howfar詢問距離，常和from...to連用；howmuch多少（加不可數(shù)名詞）；howoften多久一次（表頻率）根據(jù)句意，故選D。。35.—Doyoumindmypointingoutyourmistakes?—________.Youradviceisimportanttome.A.Notatall. B.You’dbetternot.C.It’smypleasure. D.Ofcourse.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我指出你的錯誤嗎？——一點(diǎn)也不。你的意見對我很重要?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Notatall一點(diǎn)也不；You’dbetternot你最好不要；It’smypleasure我的榮幸；Ofcourse當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“Youradviceisimportanttome.”可知，是不介意別人指出自己的錯誤，因此選項A符合語境。故選A。三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Haveyouevereatenadandelion(蒲公英)?Ihaven’t.Haveyoueverblownittomakeawish?Me,____36____.“Timetopickdandelion,Athena.”MumopenedthecardoorandIenteredwitha____37____.MyhometownisinGreece(希臘),wheredandelionsare____38____onthemenu.ButIdidn’teatdandelions.WhydidIhaveto____39____themwithmyfamilyeveryspring?ThenIsaidgoodbyetomy____40____friendBrigidandherfamilyhadrecentlymovedinourneighborhoodinNewYork.Iwasgladshedidn’t____41____whereweweregoingandwhatwewoulddo.PeopleinAmericacutoffdandelionsfromtheirlawns.Noonewantedthem.Whatwouldthenewneighborsthinkiftheyfoundoutourfamilyatedandelions?Ialwaysworriedthat____42____wouldnoticeuspickingdandelions.We____43____intoawildfield.Hundredsoflivelyyellowflowersappeared(出現(xiàn))everywhere.Thenwestoppedourcar.Dadwentovertocutdandelionsandputtheminhisbag.ButIjusthidinthebook.“____44____doweeatdandelions?”Iasked.“Nooneelsedoes.”“Thebestfoodintheworld,”Dadanswered,shakingahandful(一把)ofgreens.____45____wewerereadytoleave,wehadenoughdandelions.Onthewayhome,MumandDadtalkedabouthostingadinnerpartyforthenewneighborstotryour____46____foodofGreek.Thenightoftheparty,Brigidarrived____47____herparents.MumofferedthemdifferentGreekfoods,Ourguestsateeverything.Finallycamethedandelions,“Wait!”IsaidtoBrigid.Butitwastoo____48____.“Youatethedandelion!”Itoldher.Webothlaughedandsheate____49____bite.“Notbad,”shesaid.Mumwassmilingatus.Afterdinner,BrigidandIwenttothebackyardandlayonthegrass.Thestarsremindedmeofdandelionsinthesoftfield.Iclosedmyeyesandmadea____50____:tobeasopenmindedasmyfamilyandmynewfriend.36.A.anyway B.still C.too D.either37.A.bottle B.book C.menu D.flower38.A.seldom B.never C.always D.hardly39.A.pick B.plant C.watch D.grow40.A.honest B.old C.patient D.new41.A.laugh B.ask C.call D.agree42.A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody43.A.ran B.flew C.drove D.walked44.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where45.A.When B.Since C.If D.After46.A.new B.fast C.expensive D.nice47.A.to B.at C.by D.with48.A.late B.early C.lucky D.quick49.A.such B.other C.another D.any50.A.wish B.mistake C.dream D.living【答案】36.C37.B38.C39.A40.D41.B42.B43.C44.B45.A46.D47.D48.A49.C50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了她和家人采摘蒲公英，做希臘菜給鄰居吃。作者擔(dān)心她的新朋友和鄰居會不喜歡吃，但是她的新朋友很喜歡。作者希望自己要像她的家人和新朋友一樣豁達(dá)?！?6題詳解】句意：我也是。anyway無論如何；still仍然；too也；either也，用在否定句中。此處位于句末，有逗號隔開，表示也，是肯定句，用副詞too，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：媽媽打開車門，我拿著一本書進(jìn)去。bottle瓶子；book書；menu菜單；flower花。根據(jù)后文的“ButIjusthidinthebook.”可知，我拿著一本書，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)在希臘，在那里蒲公英總是在菜譜上。seldom幾乎不；never從不；always總是；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)后文的“'Thebestfoodintheworld,’Dadanswered”可知，我們吃蒲公英，因此它總是在菜譜上，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：為什么每年春天我和家人一起摘它們？pick摘；plant種植；watch觀看；grow生長。根據(jù)后文的“Dadwentovertocutdandelionsandputtheminhisbag.”可知，此處表示摘蒲公英，故選A。40題詳解】句意：然后，我對我的新朋友Brigid說再見，她的家人最近搬進(jìn)了我們紐約的社區(qū)。honest誠實的；old老的；patient有耐心的；new新的。根據(jù)“whosefamilyhadrecentlymovedinourneighborhoodinNewYork.”可知，她家最近才搬進(jìn)我們的社區(qū)，因此是新朋友，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：我很高興Brigid沒有問我們要去哪里和我們要做什么。laugh大笑；ask問；call打；agree同意。根據(jù)“whereweweregoingandwhatwewoulddo.”可知，后面是問句，應(yīng)是擔(dān)心會問，故選B。【42題詳解】句意：我總是擔(dān)心有人會注意到我們摘蒲公英。anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每個人；nobody沒人。根據(jù)前文的“PeopleinAmericacutoffdandelionsfromtheirlawns.Noonewantedthem.”可知，在美國，沒有人想要蒲公英，因此我擔(dān)心有人看見我們摘蒲公英，會注意我們，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我們開到一塊野外的田里。ran跑；flew飛；drove駕駛；walked走。根據(jù)前文的“Mumopenthecardoor”可知，我們開車出去的，故選C。【44題詳解】句意：我問：“我們?yōu)槭裁闯云压?？”How如何；Why為什么；When何時；Where哪里。根據(jù)后文的“‘Thebestfoodintheworld,’Dadanswered,”可知，此處詢問吃蒲公英的原因，故選B。【45題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們準(zhǔn)備離開的時候，我們有足夠的蒲公英。When當(dāng)……時候；Since自從；If如果；After之后。根據(jù)句意，我們摘了足夠的蒲公英了，應(yīng)是要準(zhǔn)備離開的時候了，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：在回家的路上，媽媽和爸爸談到要為新鄰居舉辦一次晚宴，讓他們嘗嘗我們好吃的希臘菜。new新的；fast快地；expensive貴的；nice好的。根據(jù)后文的“hostingadinnerpartyforthenewneighborstotryour...”可知，應(yīng)是給鄰居安排好吃的菜，故選D。【47題詳解】句意：派對的晚上，Brigid和她的父母一起到了。to到；at在；by被；with和。根據(jù)前文的“Brigidarrived...herparents.”可知，Brigid和她的父母一起來，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：但是太晚了。late晚的；early早的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；quick快的。根據(jù)后文的“‘Youatethedandelion!’Itoldher.”可知，當(dāng)我說話的時候，她已經(jīng)吃了蒲公英，因此表示太晚了。故選A。

【49題詳解】句意：我們兩個都笑了，她又吃了一口。such如此的；other其他的；another另一個；any任何一個。根據(jù)“‘Youatethedandelion!’Itoldher.”可知，此處表示又一口，修飾單數(shù)名詞bite，用代詞another，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我閉上眼睛，許了一個愿：要像我的家人和新朋友一樣豁達(dá)。wish希望；mistake錯誤；dream夢想；living生活。根據(jù)“tobeasopenmindedasmyfamilyandmynewfriend.”可知，表示將要做的事，因此是我的希望，makeawish“許愿”，故選A。四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATeen(青少年的)WritingpetitionDoyoulovewriting?Doyouwanttoshowyourgreattalent(天賦)forwritingtoothers?Thenwehaveapetitionjustforyou!Thispetitionisforchildrenbetween1416yearsold.YouneedtowriteanEnglishpassage(段落)of500wordsatmost.Prizes(獎)1stplace2ndplace3rdplaceOtherwriters1innumber2innumber4innumber3,000yuanAtrophy(獎杯)Abook1,000yuanAtrophyAbook500yuanAtrophyAbookAbookForallwriters:①.Yourpassagemustbeyourveryownwork.②.Onlyonepassageeachperson,please.③.Youshouldfillinanentryform(參賽表格)withyourname,age,emailandthetitleofyourpassage.④.Formoreinformationaboutthepetitionandtheentryform,visit.51.Whatdoweknowabouttheprizes?A.Everywriterwillgetatrophy. B.Everywriterwillreceiveabook.C.Therewillbethree3rdplacewinners. D.The1stplacewinnercanget1,000yuan.52.Allthepassagesforthepetitionshould________.A.bethewriters’ownworks B.belongerthan500wordsC.havethewriters’realnameandage D.talkaboutthewriters’ownexperiences53.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Ateacher’snotebook. B.Aclassreport.C.Abookabouthowtowrite. D.Amagazineforteens.【答案】51.B52.A53.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了青少年寫作大賽的相關(guān)信息。51題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Prizes”中的表格可知，共有四種等級的作者，都會獲得一本書。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Yourpassagemustbeyourveryownwork.”可知你的文章必須是你自己的作品，選項A符合。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了青少年寫作比賽的信息，很有可能在青少年雜志中出現(xiàn)的。故選D。BInSeptember2021,agroupoffivechildrenintheEixampleareaofacityinSpain,starteda“bikebus”program(方案).TheybeganridingtheirbikestoschoolwiththeirparentsonFriday.Thebikebusbeginsaround8:25everyFridaymorningandlastsforabout25minutes.Thepathitwillfollowisalwaysposted(發(fā)布)onlinebeforethat,soeveryoneknowswheretowaittojoin.Thegroupusuallygrowstohundredsofriderssoon.Thereareseveralschoolsalongthepath.Whenstudentsreachtheirschool,theyleavethe“bus”andparktheirbikes.Insteadof(而不是)onlyridinginbikelanes(車道),thebikebustakesoverthewholestreet.Withmusicplayingandbikebellringing,theprogramfeelslikeapart.Beingabletoridewithagroupofkidsisabigpartofthefun.NineyearoldMariaPitarchsays,“Thebestpartoftheprogramisthatweridealongandpickupmyfriendsandweridetogether.”ItwaspossibletoridetoschoolinEixamplebefore,butitwasn’treallysafeforkids.Therewereafewbikelanes,buttherewerealsolotsofcars.Oneofthemainroadsusedbytheprogramhasabout20,000carsandmotorbikeseveryday.Becausethesearebusystreets,thelocalpolicearehelpingstoptrafficbyridinginfrontofthegroupandbehindit.Theprogramissupportedbymanyparents.Theysaytheprogramcanhelpchangeideasabouthowpeoplecangetaroundinthecity.Theyalsosaythattheprogramhelpscutdownonpollution.54.Whichistherightorderabouttheprogram?a.Studentswaitforothersandjointhem.b.Studentsparktheirbikesneartheirschool.c.StudentssharetheirpathwithothersontheInternet.A.acb B.cba C.cab D.bac55.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A.Thereasonswhyparentssupporttheprogram.B.Parents’futureplansfortheprogram.C.Parents’differentopinionsabouttheprogram.D.Theproblemsthatthelocalpeoplehavetoface.56.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RidingisanInterestingWayforKidsB.StudentsUseDifferentWaystoSchoolC.KidsTakethe“BikeBus”toSchoolD.ParentsShouldSpendMoreTimewithKids【答案】54.C55.A56.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了在西班牙巴塞羅那市，每周五都有一群學(xué)生騎自行車，這是“單車巴士”發(fā)起的一項活動?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepathitwillfollowisalwaysposted(發(fā)布)onlinebeforethat,soeveryoneknowswheretowaittojoin.”可知學(xué)生們先將路徑發(fā)布在網(wǎng)上，然后等著別人，再加入他們；根據(jù)“Whenstudentsreachtheirschool,theyleavethe‘bus’andparktheirbikes.”可知學(xué)生們把自行車停在學(xué)校附近，因此正確的順序是cab。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theysaytheprogramcanhelpchangeideasabouthowpeoplecangetaroundinthecity.Theyalsosaythattheprogramhelpscutdownonpollution.”可知這一段主要講述了家長支持該計劃的原因。故選A。【56題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)“InSeptember2021,agroupoffivechildrenintheEixampleareaofacityinSpain,starteda‘bikebus’program(方案).”可知文章主要講述了“單車巴士”，因此選項C“孩子們乘坐‘單車巴士’上學(xué)”符合題意。故選C。CIwillneverforgetthetenthsummerofchildhoodwithmygrandfatherinwesternNorway(挪威)onthemountainfarmwheremymotherwasborn.Asaboy,Ialwaysthoughtpeopleboughtwhatevertheyneed.WhetherGrandfatherknowthis,Ididn’tknow.Onedayhesaid,“e,Ihavesomethingforyou.”Ifollowedhimtoaworkroom.“Youshouldhaveatoyboat.Youcansail(航行)itatStorvassdal,”hesaid.“Great,”Ithought,lookingaroundfortheboat.Buttherewasnone.Grandfatherpointedtoablockofwood.“Theboatisthere,”hesaid.Thenhehandedmesometoolsandshowedmehowtousethemcorrectly.“It’llbeafineboat,andyou’llmakeitwithyourownhands,”hesaid,“Noonecangiveyouwhatyoudoforyourself.”ThewordsranginmyheadasIworked.Theboatwasfinished.Itwasn’tmuchtolookatbutIwasproud.ThenIsaileditatStorvassdal.WehadtoreturntoAmerica.“Youcannotbringthatboathomewithyou,”mymothersaid.Wehadtoomuchbaggage.Feelingsad,IhidmyboatunderabigrockatStorvassal.IsaidgoodbyetoGrandfather,notknowingIwouldneverseehimagain.In1964,IwenttoStorvassdalwithmyparentsandmywifeandchildren.Tomysurprise,for34yearsmytreasurestayedhere,waitingformyreturn.Ifeltwethreeweretogetheragainalthoughmygrandfatherhaddied22yearsbefore.Icarved(雕刻)“1930”and“1964”onitssideandputitback.Ireturnedtothelakein1968,1971,1977and1988.EachtimeIhadtheboatandcarvedtheyear,mygrandfatherseemednear.MylasttriptoStorvassdalwasin1991.Ibroughtmygranddaughters:Catherine,13;Claire,12.Ihopedtheywouldunderstandtheimportanceofthelittleboatanditssimplemessage.AtStorvassdal,Clairesaidsoftly,“Grandpa,somedayI’lleback.”Sheadded,“AndI’llbringmychildren.”57.Whatlessondidthewriter’sgrandfatherprobablyteachhim?A.Boysshouldhaveatoyboatatchildhood.B.Peoplecanbuywhatevertheyneed.C.Boysshouldlearntomakeaboatoutofwood.D.Noonecangiveyouwhatyoudoforyourself.58.Theunderlinedwords“wethree”inParagraph6referto________.A.Mother,theboatandme. B.Catherine,Claireandme.C.Grandfather,theboatandme. D.Grandfather,Motherandme.59.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A.Thewriter’sgrandfatherdiedin1930.B.ClaireunderstoodthemeaningoftheboatC.TheboattookmebacktoNorwayfourtimes.D.Thewriter’smotherwasborninwesternNorway.60.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheLittleBoatAndTheFarm. B.TheLittleBoatAndMyParents.C.TheLittleBoatThatSailedAtStorvassdal. D.TheLittleBoatThatSailedThroughTime.【答案】57.D58.C59.B60.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者回憶了自己與外祖父及一艘自己做的船之間的故事。在母親出生的山區(qū)農(nóng)場里，外祖父給作者提供工具和原材料，作者制作了一艘船?；孛绹鴷r，作者把船藏在了大石頭下。幾次返回時，作者看到了船，也就好像看到了外祖父。船、外祖父與我之間的情愫在一代一代地傳承著。【57題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“hesaid,‘Noonecangiveyouwhatyoudoforyourself.’ThewordsranginmyheadasIworked”可知，外祖父的這句話“沒有人能給你你為自己所做的東西”，給作者留下了深刻的印象，這也是外祖父想要教給作者的。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifeltwethreeweretogetheragainalthoughmygrandfatherhaddied22yearsbefore”可知，雖然姥爺22年前去世了，但是“我”感到“我們”三個又在一起了?？梢酝茰y出“我們?nèi)齻€”指的是船，姥爺和“我”。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Grandpa,somedayI’lleback... AndI’llbringmychildren”可知，克萊爾明白了小船的意義是一種情感的羈絆與傳承，故選B?！?0題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。文中的小船不是一艘簡單的小船，它有著作者姥爺?shù)挠白?，看到小船就看到了作者的姥爺，而且這種感情會一代一代地傳承下去，所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是“穿越時間的小船”，故選D。DJimHawkinslovedadventure.WhenablindmanbythenameofBlackDogcametolivewithhimandhismotherintheirInn,Jimhadnoideahewastogetintoonegreatbigdangerousadventure.BlackDogwasanunfriendlyoldman.Onemorning,BlackDogwasfounddeadinhisroom.Jimandhismotheropenedhistrunk(旅行箱)andfoundanoldmap.Itlookedlikeatreasuremap.Jimwasexcitedandtoldhismotherthathewouldgoandlookforthetreasure.ButbeforethathewenttomeetthevillageSquire(鄉(xiāng)紳).“Sir,thisiswhatIhavefoundintheblindman’strunkwhodiedyesterday.Itlookstomelikeamapofsomehiddentreasure,”saidJimtotheSquirepullingoutthemap.“Indeeditdoes,”agreedtheSquire.“Weshouldsetsail(航行)atoncetolookforthistreasure.”So,thenextday,JimandtheSquiregotonaship,tosetsailtoanunknownisland,lookingfortreasure.Itwasalongjourney.IntheshipJimmetanoneleggedsailorwhowastheship’scook.HisnamewasLongJohnSilver.Healwayshadhispetparrotputonhisshoulder.SilverwasveryfriendlyandhadJimrollingwithlaughter(哈哈大笑)withhisstories.OnestormynightJimfeelinghungry,walkeduptooneofthebarrels(桶)thatcontainedapples.Suddenly,heheardvoices,Jimfeltsuspicious(懷疑的)andjumpedinsidethebarrel.Onceinsidehefrozeandheldhisbreath(呼吸)tolistencarefully.LongJohnSilverwastalking.Hewassaying,“TomorrowwewillreachTreasureIsland.AssoonasIgivethesignalwewilltakeallpeopleontheshipasprisoners(囚犯).Thenwecantakethemapanddigupthetreasure.Letusgobacktoourplacesbeforeanyonesees.”WhenJimwassureeveryonehadgone,heclimbedoutofthebarrel.HetoldtheSquireaboutLongJohnSiler’splan.Thenextmorning,theislandwasvisible(可見的)inthedistance.Jimjumpedofftheshipandswamtothebank.Therehemetaraggedoldman,whosaid,“IamBenGunn.Ihavebeenshipwrecked(遭遇海難)inthisislandfortwentyyears.Isupposeyouhaveetolookforthetreasure.”Jimnoddedandsaid,“Ijumpedofftheship,therearedangerousmenonthatship.Pleasehelpme,myfriendtheSquireisonthatshiptoo.”BenGunnknewtheislandverywell.HelaidouttrapsforLongJohnSilverandhismen.Whentheycameshoutingandwavingtheirguns,theyfellintoaholeinthegrounddugbyBenGunn.Theyweretrapped(困住).JimandBenGunndugupthetreasureandswamtotheship.Jim,BenandtheSquiresailedbackhomeleavingLongJohnSilverandhismenintheislandforever.(—AdaptedfromTreasureIsland)61.WhodidJimHawkinslookfortreasurewithatfirst?A.BlackDog. B.ThevillageSquire. C.LongJohnSilver. D.BenGunn.62.WhichofthefollowingaboutLongJohnSilveristrue?A.Heownedthetreasuremap. B.Hewasaveryfriendlyperson.C.Hehadaparrotplacedonhisshoulder. D.Hewasaoneeyedsailor.63.Theunderlinedword“froze”inParagraph5probablymeans________.A.turnedintoice B.stoppedmoving C.kepteating D.kepttalking64.WhichisNOTthereasonwhyJimjumpedofftheship?A.Becausehewantedtodigupthetreasureatonce.B.Becausetheislandwasvisibleinthedistance.C.BecauseLongJohnSilverwantedtotakeallthepeopleasprisoners.D.BecausehewantedtorunawayfromLongJohnSilver.65.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Abraveboywholovedtreasuregotonaship.B.Somebravementriedtheirbesttorunawayfromanisland.C.Abraveboysailedtheseatolookforhiddentreasure.DTwofriendsfoughtagainstdangerousmeninajourney.【答案】61.B62.C63.B64.A65.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講Jim出海尋找寶藏的過程中遇到的一些事情?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“So,thenextday,JimandtheSquiregotonaship,tosetsailtoanunknownisland,lookingfortreasure.”可知，Jim和鄉(xiāng)紳一起去尋找寶藏，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HisnamewasLongJohnSilver.Healwayshadhispetparrotputonhisshoulder.”可知LongJohnSilver身上一直有一只鸚鵡站在他的肩上，故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Onceinsidehefrozeandheldhisbreath(呼吸)tolistencarefully.LongJohnSilverwastalking.”可知，他屏住呼吸，此處應(yīng)是他同時沒有動，“froze”表示“僵住，停下不動”，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenextmorning,theislandwasvisible(可見的)inthedistance.Jimjumpedofftheshipandswamtothebank.”；“TomorrowwewillreachTreasureIsland.AssoonasIgivethesignalwewilltakeallpeopleontheshipasprisoners(囚犯).Thenwecantakethemapanddigupthetreasure.”及“Ijumpedofftheship,therearedangerousmenonthatship.Pleasehelpme,myfriendtheSquireisonthatshiptoo.”可知，Jim跳船是因為小島要到了，LongJohnSilver要把人像囚犯一樣帶走，和船上有危險，A項未提及，故選A。【65題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講Jim出海尋找寶藏的事情。故選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共60分）五、任務(wù)型閱讀（一）信息還原（共5小題,每小題2分,計10分）信息還原Laughterisimportantforourhealth.Butsometimeswefeelbad,orpeoplearoundusmakeusfeelbad.Whatshouldwedo?ConfidenceConfidence(自信)isafeeling.___66___Butitshouldn’tmakeyouthinkthatyouarebetterthanothers.Thatisnottrueconfidence.Ourconfidencecanbehurt.Forexample,aclassmate’sideamighthaveabiginfluence(影響)onus.___67___Butnexttime,askyourself:Whoismakingthecriticism(批評)?Ifthepersonisonlytryingtomakeyoufeelbad,don’tworryaboutit.Youwouldn’twanttomakefriendswithsuchpeople.___68___FeelinglowWeallhavethetimewhenwearenotallthathappy.It’susualforpeopleatyourage.___69___Youarebeingtaller.Yourfacelooksalittledifferentfromhowitdidwhenyouwereachild.Youmaywanttofindoutmoreaboutyourselfandtheworld.___70___Depression(抑郁)isonepossibleproblem.Depressedpeoplefeelsad.Theycan’tsleepwell.Theireatinghabitschange.Ifyouhavethoseproblems,talktoyourparentsanddoctors.A.Itmakesyoufeellikeyoucandosomething.B.Wecareaboutwhatotherssay,andthat’sOK.C.Whyaretheresomanypeoplewhohavedepression?D.Butifyoufeelbadallthetime,theremaybeaproblem.ELotsofchangesarehappeningtoyourbodyandinyourlife.F.Ifthepersoniscriticizingyoutohelpyou,followtheiradvice.【答案】66.A67.B68.F69.E70.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了當(dāng)我們心情不好或身邊的人讓自己心情不好時我們該怎么做?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Confidence(自信)isafeeling”在描述自信是什么，可知此處會進(jìn)一步解釋，A選項“它會讓你感覺你有能力做一些事”符合語境，故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“aclassmate’sopinionmighthaveabiginfluence(影響)onus”說別人講的話對自己有影響，可知此處會對此作出議論，B選項“我們在意別人說什么，這也沒什么”符合語境，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Whoismakingthecriticism(批評)?Ifthepersonisonlytryingtomakeyoufeelbad,don’tworryaboutit”提出一種情形，說別人批評你就為了讓你不好過；可知此處會換一種情形進(jìn)行討論，F(xiàn)選項“如果一個人批評你是為了幫助你，那么要尊重他們的建議”符合語境，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Youarebeingtaller.Yourfacelooksalittledifferentfromhowitdidwhenyouwereachild”是在詳細(xì)描述你身上發(fā)生的變化，可知此處是總領(lǐng)該段，E選項“有許多改變正發(fā)生在你的身體和生活上