2024年人教版中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件之Unit49

七年級(jí)上Unit4-6第一輪復(fù)習(xí)（一）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.一套；一副；一組asetof2.快點(diǎn)兒comeon3.磁帶播放器tapeplayer4.飛機(jī)模型modelplane5.看電視watchTV6.英式足球soccerball7.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做...容易It'seasyforsb.todosth.8.在同一所學(xué)校thesameschool9.思考；思索thinkabout10.讓我們(一起)letus11.詢問(wèn)...關(guān)于...（的事情）askfor12.飲食習(xí)慣eatinghabits13.想要做某事wanttodosth14.撥（某個(gè)電話號(hào)碼）給某人打電話callsb.at15.失物招領(lǐng)LostandFound16.打排球playvolleyball17.聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)Soundsgood.18.健康的食物healthyfood19.保持健康keephealth（二）重點(diǎn)詞性轉(zhuǎn)化1.think→（過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞）thought2.know→（過(guò)去式）knew→（過(guò)去分詞）known→（n.知識(shí)，學(xué)問(wèn)）knowledge3.tidy→（雜亂；不整潔）untidy4.where→（在任何地方）anywhere→（各個(gè)地方）everywhere5.clock→

（整點(diǎn)，...點(diǎn)鐘）o'clock6.love→（可愛(ài)的）lovely7.go→（過(guò)去式）went

→（過(guò)去分詞）gone8.healthy→（名詞）health

→（副詞）healthily→（反義詞）unhealthy9.fat→（比較級(jí)）fatter→（最高級(jí)）fattest→（反義詞）thin（三）易錯(cuò)詞語(yǔ)辨析【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】1．Isawher____flowersinthegardenwhenIpassedby.(2019·天水)A．towaterB．waterC．wateringD．watered2．—Whatdoesyourfatherdoafterdinner?

—Heusually____newspapers.A．readsB．watchesC．looksD．Sees3．Therearesomanyfishswimminginthepool.They____veryhappy.A．tasteB．smellC．soundD．lookCAD—Thefishtastes____，wehaveeatenitup.—Itiscertainthatshecookedit________.A.good；wellB．well；goodC．well；wellD．good；goodA（1）表示時(shí)間的介詞1.at/in/on:at用于時(shí)刻點(diǎn)，in接上下（午）晚月年，有day就用介詞on，某日上下晚，仍用on不變。2.“for+時(shí)間段”表示（延續(xù)）……之久，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)、將來(lái)時(shí)連用：fortwoyears3.“since+過(guò)去”表示“自從……以來(lái)”，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：since19904.“by+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”表示“到……為止”及“在……之前”：bytheendoflastyear,by9:00，5.“during+時(shí)間段”與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用表示某期間的動(dòng)作：duringtheday6.“in+時(shí)間段”用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)中。（四）語(yǔ)法介詞1.IgotothecinemawithmyparentsonSaturday.2.Theyhavebeenhere

for

anhour.3.Igotobookstore

at

6：30p.m.

inthe

afternoon.4.Hearrivedthere

on

theeveningofDecember6th.5.Theywillhaveanimportanttest

in

2021.6.Wehaven’tseeneachothersincetwoyearsago.7.Supperwillbereadyby6:00.(不晚于六點(diǎn))8.Duringthistime,theyarecalledmiddleschoolstudents.9.Wewillfinishthistaskintwodays.練習(xí)（2）表示方位的介詞1.on在……上面2.in在……里面3.over,above,under,below（請(qǐng)將介詞填入正確的方向）(over正上方，above上方，under正下方，below下方)4.infrontof和inthefrontofinfrontof指在空間外部的前面inthefrontof指在空間內(nèi)部的前面5.between和amongbetween表示兩者之間，常與and連用among指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物之間1.Wecampedoutunderthestars.2.Thereisabigtreeinfrontoftheclassroomandateacher’sdeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.3.Look!Thereisapictureisonthewall.4.Thereisababysleepingintheroom.5.Wecanseeabigbridgeovertheriver.6.Theairplaneisflyingabovetheclouds.7.Thetemperatureisbelowzerodegree,soyoumustputonyoursweater.8.TomsitsbetweenJennyandJulieandMr.Liuisstandamongthestudents.練習(xí)（六）名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)1.可數(shù)名詞的變化方式規(guī)則例詞1一般情況在詞尾加-smap-maps2以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞后加-esclass-classes3以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的詞，變-f和-fe為vesleaf-leaves,thief-thieves,knife-knives,wife-wives4以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i,再加上-esparty-parties2.不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)形式Child—children

foot—feet

tooth—teeth

mouse—mice

man—men

woman—women3.單復(fù)數(shù)同形fish，sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese4.集體名詞的復(fù)數(shù)（1）people，police：無(wú)形式變化，表復(fù)數(shù)意義，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用非三單：（2）family，team：?jiǎn)螖?shù)形式，側(cè)重整體概念時(shí)，表單數(shù)意義，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；表示多個(gè)整體，有復(fù)數(shù)變化形式，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用非三單；側(cè)重整體中的成員，表復(fù)數(shù)意義，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用非三單。5.名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞變復(fù)數(shù)Man/woman作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，其本身隨著變復(fù)數(shù)；boy/girl作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，其本身不隨著變復(fù)數(shù)。womanteacher—twowomenteachersmandoctor—threemendoctorsgirlstudent—girlstudentsgoystudent—boystudents6.不可數(shù)名詞指不能以數(shù)目來(lái)計(jì)算，不可以分成個(gè)體的概念、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情或表示物質(zhì)材料的東西，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)，常用數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞來(lái)修飾，當(dāng)數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由量詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)定。常見(jiàn)不可數(shù)名詞有：snow，rain，water，coffee，tea，meat,

milk，rice，bread，orange，work，study，love，friendship，advice,hair,homework,information,knowledge,money,news,progress,traffic7.表數(shù)量的修飾語(yǔ)（1）只能修飾可數(shù)名詞few，afew,several,many,anumberof（2）只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞little,alittle,much,abitof（3）即修飾可數(shù)名詞有修飾不可數(shù)名詞some,alotof,lotsof,plentyof,all,most1.YesterdayImet2Japanese(Japanese)and3Chinesechildren(child)onthestreet.2.Mr.Smithalwayshassomepieces

(piece)ofgoodnews

totellus.3.Theygotmuch

information

(information)ontheInternet.4.Hurryup!Thereis

little

(little/alittle)timeleft.5.Shanghaiisoneofthebiggest

cities

(city)inourcountry.6.I'dlikesome

chicken

(chicken)forlunch.7.Thereisn’t

any

paperinthebox.Willyougoandget

some

forme?(any/some)8.Therearefiftywomenteachers

(womanteacher)inourschool.Theyareallfriendlytous.9.Look,five

sheep

(sheep)arewalkingonthehill.10.Thereis’sagoodlivinghabittobrushteeth(tooth)anddrinktealeaves(leaf)everyday.練習(xí)助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞本身無(wú)意義或意義不完整，不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)。它必須和別的動(dòng)詞連用，幫助構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、否定句和疑問(wèn)句等結(jié)構(gòu)。助動(dòng)詞do,does,did用于構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句和否定句，用于倒裝句，加強(qiáng)說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣及代替前面剛出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞等。其否定形式為don't,doesn't,didn't。1.-

Do

youlikebananas?-Yes,I

do

.（你喜歡香蕉嗎？是的，我喜歡。）2.I

don'tplaybasketball.(我不打籃球。）3.They

do

cometomorrow.（他們明天一定來(lái)。）4.Idon'thaveasoccerball,butmybrotherAlan

does

.(我沒(méi)有足球，但是我的哥哥艾倫有。）5.OnlythendidIrealizeIwaswrong.（直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我錯(cuò)了。）在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中且主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，構(gòu)成否定句和疑問(wèn)句要借助do的第三人稱單數(shù)形式does，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要還原。在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中，構(gòu)成否定句和疑問(wèn)句要借助do的過(guò)去式did,后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要還原。1.-DoesTomlikeEnglish?（湯姆喜歡英語(yǔ)嗎？）

-Yes,hedoes.2.Hedoesn'thavechickenforbreakfast.（他早餐沒(méi)吃雞肉。）3.Did

shedo(did)homeworkyesterday?4.Hedidn't

play(play;not)sportslastweek.動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：（1）一般情況下，直接在末尾加s如：learn-learns

（2）以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加es如：guess-guessesfix-fixes

watch-watchespush-pushesgo-goes

以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，改y為i，再加es如：study-studies

Ben

has

(have)anewbicycle.Healways

rides

(ride)hisbicycleand

crosses

(cross)theCenterStreettothepark.Heoften

goes

(go)homeat6.He

washes

(wash)thedishestohelphermother.Heoften

watches

(watch)TVand

relaxes

(relax)himselfathome.HeandhisbrotherJohn

live(live)inoneroom.Johnusually

studies

(study)atnight.Theirmother

loves

(love)themverymuch.

七年級(jí)上Units7-9第一輪復(fù)習(xí)1.(購(gòu)物時(shí))……多少錢howmuch2.三美元兩雙threedollarsfortwopairs3.多大年紀(jì)；幾歲了howold4.給你hereyouare5.促銷中onsale6.以非常優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格atverygoodprices7.今天下午thisafternoon8.再見(jiàn)seeyou一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)9.生日快樂(lè)happybirthday10.下課后afterclass11.學(xué)校旅行aschooltrip12.舉辦兩場(chǎng)球賽havetwoballgames13.無(wú)疑；確定forsure14.從……到……from...to...15.藝術(shù)節(jié)

artfestival16.上藝術(shù)課haveanartlesson1.take→(反義詞)bring

→(過(guò)去式)took

→(過(guò)去分詞)taken2.much→(更多的)more→(最多的)most3.interesting→(n./v.興趣/使……感興趣)interest→(adj.感興趣的)interested4.difficult→(n.困難)difficulty→(同義詞)hard5.healthy→(健康)health→(反義詞)unhealthy6.relaxing→(v.放松)relax→(adj.感到輕松的)relaxed7.woman→(復(fù)數(shù))women

8.with→(反義詞)without9.easy→(adv.容易地)easily

10.tomato→(復(fù)數(shù))tomatoes二、重點(diǎn)詞性轉(zhuǎn)化11.big→(反義詞)small→(比較級(jí))bigger12.short→(反義詞)long/tall13.sell→(n.出售)sale→(反義詞)buy14.busy→(n.生意；商業(yè))business→(反義詞)free15.music→(n.音樂(lè)家)musician→(adj.音樂(lè)的)musical16.useful→(v./n.使用)use→(反義詞)useless17.science→(n.科學(xué)家)scientist18.happy→(adv.幸福地)happily→(n.幸福)happiness三、易錯(cuò)詞語(yǔ)辨析1．—Insummervacation,Iwanttohelpparents____clothesinthesquaretomakesomemoney.—Goodidea.It'salsoagoodchancetoknowaboutthesociety.(2020·山西)A．lendB．giveC．sell2．—Thenewshirtlooksgoodonyou.Whendidyoubuyit?—OnJuly7th.I____itforaweek.(2020·遂寧)A．haveboughtB．havehadC．boughtD．buy10．I'veheardmanybeautifulclothesareon____intheclothesstore.Let'sgoshoppingnow.A．buyB．sellC．saleD．shopCBC四、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法（九）數(shù)詞（1）基數(shù)詞：表數(shù)量,如one,twelve,thirty,forty-one,onehundredandtwentyone(注意讀法)（2）序數(shù)詞：表示順序,如first第一,twelfth第十二,thirtieth第三十，forty-first第四十一2.基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的表示法1onefirst2twosecond3threethird4fourfourth5fivefifth

6six sixth7sevenseventh8eighteighth9nineninth

10tententh

11eleveneleventh12twelvetwelfth13thirteenthirteenth14fourteenfourteenth15fifteenfifteenth16sixteensixteenth17seventeenseventeenth18eighteeneighteenth19nineteennineteenth

20twentytwentieth30thirtythirtieth40fortyfortieth50fiftyfiftieth60sixtysixtieth70seventyseventieth80eightyeightieth90ninetyninetieth

3.基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)律基變序，有規(guī)律，詞尾加上th123特殊記，結(jié)尾字母t，d，d。8去t，9去e。ve要用f替，ty變成tie。若要變成幾十幾，只變個(gè)位就可以。4.基數(shù)詞用法（1）hundred百,thousand千,million百萬(wàn),billion十億用法前面有數(shù)字，后無(wú)s，無(wú)of；（如twohundredstudents）前面無(wú)數(shù)字，后加s和of，表示數(shù)百，數(shù)千，數(shù)百萬(wàn)，數(shù)十億（如hundredsofstudents）（2）編號(hào)表示法名詞+基數(shù)詞（如Pagetwo;Room201;Class1,Grade9）（3）年代表示法用“in+the+年份s”表示在幾十世紀(jì)幾十年代。（如在十九世紀(jì)六十年代：inthe1860s）（4）用“in+one's+整十的復(fù)數(shù)”表示“在某人多歲時(shí)”（如在她二十多歲時(shí)：inhertwenties）5.序數(shù)詞用法（1）表示順序時(shí)，序數(shù)詞前必須用the第九個(gè)男孩:theninthboy（2）表示某月幾日，如8月20日：August20th（3）表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分母，如六分之一：onesixth四分之三：threefourths/threequarters1.TherearetwelvemonthsinayearandFebruaryissecondmonthoftheyear.（two）2.PleaseturntoPagethreeandlookatthethirdline.(three)3.WhereisClassSix？It'sontheninth（nine）floornotontheeighth（eight）floor.4.Twothousandpeopletookpartintheactivityandthousandsofpeoplearestudents.(thousand)練習(xí)6.Myfatherwasborninthe1960s(二十世紀(jì)六十年代).7.Linda’smotherlooksyoung，butactuallysheisinhersixties(sixty).8.WewillhaveatestonApril1st.(4月1日)9.Aboutthreefifths(five)ofthestudentsattendthemeeting.練習(xí)（十）howmuch/howmany用法1.Howmany表示“多少”,對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)，后+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句型：Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+其他？e.g-Howmanyclassesdoyouhaveeveryday？2.Howmuch(1)也表“多少”，對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)，后+不可數(shù)名詞。句型為：Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+其他？e.g.-Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle？(2)還可以對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn)，表示“多少錢”。句型為：Howmuchis/are+主語(yǔ)?e.g.Howmucharetheoranges？這些橘子多少錢？Theyare5yuan.Howmuchistheyogurt？酸奶多少錢？It's5dollars.請(qǐng)用howmuch和howmany進(jìn)行填空1.Howmanyboysarethere?2.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily？3.Howmuchbreadisthereinthebox?4.Howmanypiecesofbreadarethereinthebox？5.Howmanyorangesdoyouneed?6.Howmuchorangedoyouneed？7.Howmuchhoneydoyouneedinthecoffee？8.Howmanyspoonsofhoneydoyouneedinthecoffee？請(qǐng)用be動(dòng)詞正確形式進(jìn)行填空9.Howmuchistheice-cream?10.Howmucharethevegetables？練習(xí)（十一）名詞所有格1.名詞所有格表示名詞之間的所有關(guān)系,通常表示“的”。有兩種表示形式：（1）’s所有格（2）of所有格（表示無(wú)生命的東西）:thecapitalofChina；thedooroftheroom2.雙重所有格

a/an+n.+of+名詞所有格/名詞性物主代詞：afriendofmyfather’s:anemailofyours名詞情況構(gòu)成方法舉例有生命的名詞以s結(jié)尾+’stheteachers’office不以s結(jié)尾+’herteacher’sbook表時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家等的名詞在最后一個(gè)詞后+’s/‘a(chǎn)nhour’sridetwoweeks’time表示幾個(gè)人共同擁有在最后一個(gè)詞后+’sLucyandMary’sroom(兩人共有)表示每個(gè)人各自擁有在每個(gè)名詞后+’sLucy’sandMary’srooms

(每個(gè)人都有)1.TodayisSeptember10th.It's__________Day.2.It's__________DayonMarch8th.3.Thebeautifulwomanis____________(Lucy)mom.4.教室的門_________________________5.孩子們的書(shū)包_______________________6.Smithis__________________(TomandTim)father.7.__________________(TomandTim)sistersareinthesameclass,andtheybothlikeswimming.8.約翰妻子的一個(gè)朋友___________________9.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.Ihavetotakea_________________(2小時(shí)車程)toschool.10.五百米的距離(distance）___________________練習(xí)Teachers'Women's

Lucy's

thedooroftheclassroomchildren'sschoolbags

TomandTim's

Tom'sandTim's

afriendofJohn'swife'stwohours'busride

fivehundred'sdistance

（十二）特殊疑問(wèn)句（1）定義：用特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。通常以wh-