2024屆遼寧省盤錦市英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測試題含答案_第1頁
2024屆遼寧省盤錦市英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測試題含答案_第2頁
2024屆遼寧省盤錦市英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測試題含答案_第3頁
2024屆遼寧省盤錦市英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測試題含答案_第4頁
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2024屆遼寧省盤錦市英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、Readingisgettingmorepopular________youngChinese.A.between B.during C.among D.against2、―MustIreturnthebookthisweek?―No,you_________.Youcan________itfor15days.A.needn’t;keep B.needn’t;borrow C.mustn’t;keep D.mustn’t;lend3、Learningtowriteislearningtothink.Youdon’tknowthingsclearly________youcanwritethemdown.A.unless B.if C.since D.whether4、HenryspeaksChineseverywell.He________inChinasince2010.A.hasstayed B.stayedC.stays D.wasstaying5、Lotsofpeopleexerciseeverymorning_________badweatherstopsthem.A.if B.unless C.until D.since6、—I’dliketoordersomethingtodrink.Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola?—________.MilkisOK.A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either7、Don’t________yourkidswithothers,parentsshouldn’tpushthemsohard.A.consider B.regard C.remind D.compare8、________wonderfulmusiclessonMrs.Greengaveusthismorning!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa9、—Ifeel________tired________Ican’tclimbtothetopofthemountain.—It’sapitythatyoucan’tseethecloudsea.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to10、—Excuseme,wheredidyougetthebook?—Iborroweditfromthe________.A.cinema B.library C.park D.station二、補全對話(10分)11、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使對話意思完整。Lucy:Hello,Tina!Longtimenosee.Tina:Hello,Lucy!Yes,IhavebeentoSanya.Lucy:____1____?Tina:Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.Lucy:____2____?Tina:Itwasexcellent.Andthemostexcitingplacewasthebeach.Lucy:Weretheremanypeople?Tina:Yes,itwascrowded.Thereweremanypeopleswimminginthesea.Lucy:____3____?Tina:Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.Thatwaswhysomanypeopleenjoyedswimmingthere.Lucy:Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?Tina:____4____.ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.Lucy:Wonderful!Ihopetogothereoneday.Tina:Ifyoudo,youwillalsohaveagreattime.三、語法填空(10分)12、閱讀下面材料并填空,有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容,有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,但每個答案不多于3個單詞。把答案寫在答題卡小題的橫線上。Mountainclimbingisoneoftheworld’smostdangeroussports,andoneofthe___1___(popular)placesistheHimalayas.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangma___2___(rise)thehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8,844.43___3___(meter)highandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.___4___firstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillary___5___May4,1953.ThefirstChineseteam___6___(do)soin1960.Somanyclimbersrisktheirlives___7___theywanttochallenge___8___(them)inthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveup___9___(try)toachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe___10___(strong)thantheforcesofnature.四、完形填空(10分)13、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。InChina’soldstories,Cangjiecreatedcharacters(文字).Cangjiewasvery___1___,sotheleaderHuangdigavehimthejobofrecording(記錄)things.___2___,Cangjiefoundthatthejobbecamemore___3___asthenumberofthethingstorecordgrew.Hewantedtofindouta(n)___4___tosolvetheproblem.Oneday,Cangiiewenthunting(打獵)withseveralotherpeople.He___5___thehunterschosetheirwaybylookingatthe___6___hoofprints(蹄印)ofanimals.Afterseeingthis,Cangjiethought___7___thereweredifferentsymbols(符號)fordifferentthings,hewouldbeableto___8___alltheimportantthingseasily.Throughhardwork,hefinally___9___thesymbolsforwriting.Huangdiwasvery___10___withCangjie’sworkandaskedhimtoteachthesymbolstoothers.Theyall___11___Cangjie.Overtimehegotproud(驕傲的).Cangjiewasteachingaclassoneday.Anoldman___12___carefullytohim.Aftertheclass,theoldmanaskedCangjie,“Thesymbolsyoucreatedforthehorseandthedonkey(驢)showtheyhavefourlegs.Acowalsohasfourlegs.But___13___doesn’tthesymbolforthecowshowthat?Andthe___14___forthefishhasfourlegsbutnotail?”Cangjiefoundhemixedthetwosymbolsupwhenteaching.Hefeltvery___15___forthat.Fromthenon,Cangjiewasmorecarefulaboutthiswork.1.A.kind B.outgoing C.smart D.brave2.A.Anyway B.However C.Luckily D.Instead3.A.expensive B.interesting C.surprising D.difficult4.A.way B.size C.answer D.object5.A.thought B.found C.agreed D.hoped6.A.magic B.usual C.typical D.different7.A.and B.but C.if D.because8.A.finish B.thank C.meet D.remember9.A.explained B.copied C.created D.changed10.A.busy B.bored C.angry D.happy11.A.missed B.thanked C.touched D.helped12.A.listened B.talked C.walked D.pointed13.A.why B.where C.when D.which14.A.uniform B.life C.symbol D.show15.A.relaxed B.scared C.excited D.sorry五、閱讀理解(30分)14、Haveyouevertakenacolortest?Itisn’tlikeanormaltestbecauseyoudon’tpassorfailit.Youchooseyourfavoritecolorfromalistandthenacomputerwilltellyouyourpersonality(個性).Ifyoulikered,youmayliketotakerisks.Ifyoulikepink,youareapeacefulperson.Somelargecompaniesanduniversitiesusecolorteststodecideifsomebodyisgoingtobeaharderworker.Somedoctorsusethemtogetaquickideaoftheproblemthatapatientmayhave.Chooseyourfavoritecolorbelow.Thenyouwillknowwhatkindofpersonyouare.ColorPersonalitiesRedEnergeticYellowHappyandrelaxedGreenDon’tlikechangesBlueCalmBlackStubborn(固執(zhí))1.Whenyouaretakingacolortest,________.A.youmayfailit B.youwillbeahardworkerC.youmustpassit D.acomputerwilltellyoupersonality2.Ifapersonlikeblue,he________.A.alwaysfeeltired B.isusuallyverycalmC.isalwaysveryhappy D.hateschanges3.Janehasachancetogoabroad,butsherefuses.WhatcolordoesJaneperhapslike?A.Yellow. B.Blue. C.Green. D.Red.4.Ifsomeoneispeaceful,hemaylike________.A.blue B.pink C.yellow D.black5.Accordingtothepassage,colortestsareusuallyusedby________.A.doctors,largecompaniesanduniversitiesB.doctors,patientsanduniversitiesC.doctors,teachers,largecompaniesanduniversitiesD.doctors,patients,largecompaniesanduniversities15、Therearealotofmuseumsintheworld.Amuseumhasalotofvaluable(有價值的)objects,culture,orhistory.ThePalaceMuseumisalsoknownastheForbiddenCity.It’sinthecenterofBeijing.Itwasbuiltfrom1406to1420.TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inParisisoneoftheworld’slargestmuseums.Ithasabout400,000objects.Itopenson10August1793.TheUffiziGallery(烏菲齊美術(shù)館)isanartmuseuminItaly.ItisinFlorence,andamongtheoldestandmostfamousartmuseumsofEuropeandtheworld.TheBritishMuseumisamuseumofhumancultureandhistoryinLondon.Itfirstopenedtothepublic(民眾)on15January1759.1.WhereisthePalaceMuseum?A.InChina. B.InFrance. C.InItaly. D.IntheUK.2.WhatkindofmuseumistheUffiziGallery?A.Asciencemuseum. B.Ahistorymuseum. C.Acomputermuseum. D.Anartmuseum.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.IttookpeopletenyearstofinishbuildingtheForbiddenCity.B.TheLouvreMuseumopenson10August1759.C.TheUffiziGalleryhasabout400,000paintings.D.TheBritishMuseumisamuseumofhumanhistoryandculture.16、ZuChongzhits,especiallyinmaths,andlaterbecameaworld-famousscientist.Zuwasbestknownforhiscalculationofpi(π).Heworkedoutanaccuratevalue(精確值)ofpiaround1,500yearsago.Aftercalculatingmorethan1,000times,heworkedoutthevalueofpi,whichisbetween3.141591and3.141592.Nooneatthattimewasabletodobetterthanhim.Itwasabout1,000yearsaheadofEurope.Zuwasnotonlygoodatmaths,butalsoastronomy.Heworkedoutthatayearshouldbe365.24281481dayslongandcreatedtheDamingCalendar,thebestatthattime.ItissaidthatZuwasalsoaninventor.Heoncemadeavehicle(車輛)thatcarriedapointer(指針).Nomatterhowthevehicleturned,thepointeralwayspointedtothesouth.Healsoinventedalong-distanceboat.Itwasreallygreatanditcouldtravelover50kilometersaday.Inmemoryofthisgreatancientscientist,TsuChungChi(祖沖之環(huán)形山)isnamedafterhimonthemoon.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhethirdparagraph?A.Thevehicle. B.Thepointer. C.Thevalueofpi. D.Thelong-distanceboat.2.WhichofthefollowingsisnotZuChongzhi’sachievement?A.Accuratevalueofpi. B.TheDamingCalendar.C.Avehiclewithapointer. D.TsuChungChionthemoon.六、完成句子(10分)17、Many________(coach)oftenpraisetheplayerforhisexcellentteamwork.18、on,got,hit,he,hishead___________________________________.19、WeChineseare________(自豪的)ofthesuccessofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.20、Theoldmanlivesa________,sohealwaysfeelslonely.21、else,on,who,is,island,my________________________________?七、短文填空(10分)22、閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Electricbicyclesareveryeasyforpeopletoride,especiallyinrushhours.Sofar,electricbicycles___1___becomepopularinpeople’sdailylife.Electricbicyclescanrunmuchfasterthanbikesandtheycanhelpsavetime.They____2____firstmadeinthe1980sinChina,buttheywerenotpopularatthattime.Today,thankstotheimprovementonthequality(質(zhì)量),electricbicyclessellmuchbetter.___3___areover100electricbicyclemakersinChina.NowChinaisoneof___4___largestmakersofelectricbicyclesintheworld,andlotsofpeopleridethemtowork,tosendchildrentoschools,togotothesupermarketsandsoon.However,electricbicyclesalsohavedisadvantages.___5___isnotsafeenoughforpeopletoridethem.Peoplemustbecarefulwhenridingelectricbicycles.Afterall,keepingsafeisthemostimportantthing.八、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)23、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Althoughcarnival(狂歡節(jié))iscelebratedintownsandvillagesthroughoutBrazilandotherCatholic(天主教)countries,RiodeJaneiro(里約熱內(nèi)盧)hasbeenregardedastheCarnivalCapitaloftheWorld.TheRioCarnivalisthebiggestcarnivalintheworld.Itcomesbetweenthemid-FebruaryandthelateFebruaryeveryyear,andoveronemillionforeignvisitorscometoBraziltospendtheRioCarnival.WhentheRioCarnivalcomes,peopledance,sing,partyandhavefun.Therearemanypartiesthattakeplacebefore,duringandafterCarnivalallnightandallday.CarnivalisveryimportanttotheBrazilians.Itsumsup(總結(jié))theirculture.TheRioCarnivalnotonlyprovidesentertainmentformanypeoplearoundtheworldbutalsogivesachancetolearnaboutthecultureofBrazil.TheRioCarnivalistheresultofmonthsofpreparation.Peopleeagerlyexpectthestartofeachyear’sRioCarnival.Itbeginswiththecrowning(加冕典禮)oftheFatKing(KingMomo),whoispresentedwithagiantsilverandgoldkeybythecity’smayor.Thenyoucanfindgroupsofpeopleparade(游行)throughthestreets.Theyhavegreatfunplayingmusicanddancing.AlmostallofthemusicplayedduringRioCarnivalissamba.ItisauniqueBrazilianmusicoriginatingfromRio.1.WhenistheRioCarnival?________________2.HowmanyforeignvisitorscometoBraziltospendtheRioCarnivaleveryyear?________________3.WhyisCarnivalveryimportanttotheBrazilians?________________4.HowlongdopeoplespendpreparingfortheRioCarnival?________________5.Fromthepassage,whatcanyouseeatthestartofeachyear’sRioCarnival?________________九、書面表達(dá)(20分)目前許多中學(xué)生不重視課外閱讀,卻把很多時間花在上網(wǎng)和玩手機上。請根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容,以“ILoveReading”為題,寫一篇英語短文。閱讀的益處書籍是人類的好朋友;幫助我們獲取知識,開闊眼界,了解世界;讓生活豐富多彩,帶給我們快樂……閱讀的計劃每天花半個小時閱讀;閱讀各種各樣的書籍;做讀書筆記……希望業(yè)余時間多讀書,讀好書,……寫作要求:參考詞匯:獲取知識getknowledge;開闊眼界openone’seyes;做筆記takenotes。ILoveReading________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、C【解析】【詳解】句意:閱讀在中國年輕人中越來越受歡迎??疾榻樵~辨析。between在……之間(兩者);during在……期間;among在……之間(三者及以上);against反對。根據(jù)“Readingisgettingmorepopular...youngChinese.”可知閱讀在中國年輕人之間很受歡迎,表示三者以上之間用among。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——這個星期我必須還書嗎?——不,你不需要。你可以保存15天??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞以及動詞辨析。needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;keep保存,延續(xù)性動詞;borrow借入,非延續(xù)性動詞;lend借出,非延續(xù)性動詞?;卮餸ust引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句,肯定回答是“Yes,youmust”,否定回答是“No,youneedn’t”,排除C和D。第二個空所在句子的時間狀語是“for15days”,要選延續(xù)性動詞keep,lend和borrow都是非延續(xù)性動詞,排除B。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意:學(xué)習(xí)寫作就是學(xué)習(xí)思考。除非你能把事情寫下來,否則你不會清楚地了解它們??疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非;if如果;since自從;whether是否?!澳隳馨咽虑閷懴聛怼笔恰澳悴粫宄私馑鼈儭钡姆穸l件,用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意:亨利中文說得很好。自2010年以來,他一直留在中國??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)時間狀語“since2010”可知,此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.if“如果”;B.unless“除非;如果不”;C.until“直到”;D.since“自從;既然”。句意:很多人每天早晨鍛煉_______惡劣的天氣阻攔他們。結(jié)合選項的意思和句意可知,用unless。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——我想點些喝的。你想喝什么,咖啡還是可樂?——都不要。牛奶就可以??疾榇~辨析。both都,范圍為兩者;neither都不,范圍為兩者;all都,范圍為三者或三者以上;either任何一個,范圍為兩者。根據(jù)“Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola”及“MilkisOK”可知,咖啡和可樂都不要,故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意:不要拿你的孩子和別人比較,父母不應(yīng)該把他們逼得太緊??疾閯釉~辨析。consider考慮;regard認(rèn)為;remind提醒;compare比較。comparesb.withsb.“把某人與某人作比較”。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意:格林老師今天早上給我們上了一堂多么美妙的音樂課!考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞;How+形容詞/副詞;Whata+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞;Howa錯誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“wonderfulmusiclesson”可知其中心詞為lesson,且為單數(shù)名詞,wonderful為輔音音素開頭的單詞,因此其前應(yīng)用Whata。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——我覺得太累了,無法爬到山頂?!苓z憾你看不到云海了??疾檫B詞辨析。so…that…如此……以致于……,so修飾形容詞或副詞;such…that…如此……以致于……,such修飾名詞;too…to…太……而不能……。根據(jù)語境可知,表達(dá)的是“如此累,以致于爬不到山頂”,且修飾形容詞tired,所以應(yīng)填so;that。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——打擾了,你在哪兒得到的這本書?——我從圖書館借的??疾槊~辨析。cinema電影院;library圖書館;park公園;station車站。根據(jù)getthebook及borrowedit可推出時在圖書館借的書。故選B。二、補全對話(10分)11、1.HowlongdidyoustayinSanya2.Howwasyourtrip3.Whatwastheweatherlike4.Yes,Idid【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是Lucy和Tina的對話。對話的主要內(nèi)容是:Tina上個月去三亞旅行,介紹了在三亞的體會,最后Lucy希望自己有一天也能去三亞旅行?!?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.”可知,此處在詢問在那待了多久。故填HowlongdidyoustayinSanya?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwasexcellent.”可知,此處在詢問旅行怎么樣。故填Howwasyourtrip?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.”可知,此處在詢問那里的天氣。故填Whatwastheweatherlike?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?”以及“ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.”可知,Tina帶相機拍了很多照片,因此此處用一般疑問句的肯定回答。故填Yes,Idid。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.mostpopular2.rises3.meters4.The5.on6.did7.because8.themselves9.trying10.stronger【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了登山運動。珠穆朗瑪峰雖然為世界最高峰,但是人類最終也成功登頂,登山者們勇于挑戰(zhàn)自我的精神鼓舞著我們不要放棄追求夢想?!?題詳解】句意:登山運動是世界上最危險的運動之一,喜馬拉雅山是最受歡迎的地方之一。oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……之一”,因此用形容詞最高級。故填mostpopular?!?題詳解】句意:眾多高山之中,珠穆朗瑪峰是最高的也是最有名的。此處在描述客觀事實,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,并且主語Qomolangma為單數(shù),動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填rises?!?題詳解】句意:珠穆朗瑪峰高8844.43米,因此攀登起來非常危險。根據(jù)“8844.43”可知,meter應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填meters?!?題詳解】句意:TenzingNorgay和EdmundHillary在1953年5月4日成為最先登頂?shù)娜?。根?jù)“first”可知,序數(shù)詞前需用定冠詞修飾,開頭首字母需要大寫。故填The?!?題詳解】句意:TenzingNorgay和EdmundHillary在1953年5月4日成為最先登頂?shù)娜??!癕ay4,1953”為具體的某一天,其前應(yīng)用介詞on。故填on?!?題詳解】句意:中國第一支登山隊在1960年登上山頂。根據(jù)時間狀語“in1960”可知,此處在描述過去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填did?!?題詳解】句意:如此多的登山者為此冒著生命危險,因為他們想在困難面前挑戰(zhàn)自己。此處缺少連詞,且后者是前者的原因,為原因狀語從句。故填because?!?題詳解】句意:如此多的登山者為此冒著生命危險,因為他們想在困難面前挑戰(zhàn)自己。主語they和動詞challenge的賓語為相同的人,應(yīng)用反身代詞。故填themselves?!?題詳解】句意:這些攀登者的精神所展示給我們的是:我們不應(yīng)該放棄追求自己的夢想。giveupdoingsth意為“放棄做某事”,動詞應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填trying?!?0題詳解】句意:它也向我們展示了,人類的力量有時比自然的力量更強大。根據(jù)“than”可知,此處存在比較關(guān)系,因此用形容詞比較級。故填stronger。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B6.D7.C8.D9.C10.D11.B12.A13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了倉頡創(chuàng)造象形字的故事?!?題詳解】句意:倉頡很聰明,所以黃帝把記錄事情的工作交給了他。kind和藹的;outgoing外向的;smart聰明的;brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“sotheleaderHuangdigavehimthejobofrecording(記錄)things”可知他很聰明,黃帝才把記錄工作給他。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:然而,倉頡發(fā)現(xiàn),隨著要記錄的內(nèi)容數(shù)量的增加,這份工作變得越來越困難。anyway無論如何;however然而;luckily幸運地;instead相反。此處和前句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用however連接。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:然而,倉頡發(fā)現(xiàn),隨著要記錄的內(nèi)容數(shù)量的增加,這份工作變得更加困難。expensive昂貴的;interesting有趣的;surprising令人驚奇的;difficult困難的。根據(jù)“asthenumberofthethingstorecordgrew”可知記錄的內(nèi)容數(shù)量越多,工作越困難。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:他想找出解決這個問題的方法。way方式;size尺寸;answer回答;object物體。根據(jù)“tosolvetheproblem”可知是解決問題的方法。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)獵人們通過觀察動物的不同蹄印來選擇他們的路。thought認(rèn)為;found發(fā)現(xiàn);agreed同意;hoped希望。根據(jù)“thehunterschosetheirwaybylookingatthe”可知是通過觀察之后發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個事情。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)獵人們通過觀察動物的不同蹄印來選擇他們的路。magic魔法的;usual通常的;typical典型的;different不同的。根據(jù)“thehunterschosetheirwaybylookingatthe...hoofprints(蹄印)ofanimals”可知是動物有不同的蹄印。故選D。【7題詳解】句意:倉頡看到后,心想,如果不同的事物有不同的符號,他就能輕而易舉地記住創(chuàng)造的所有重要事物。and和;but但是;if如果;because因為?!皌hereweredifferentsymbols(符號)fordifferentthings”是“hewouldbeableto...alltheimportantthingseasily”的肯定條件,用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:倉頡看到后,心想,如果不同的事物有不同的符號,他就能輕而易舉地記住創(chuàng)造的所有重要事物。finish結(jié)束;thank感謝;meet遇見;remember記得。根據(jù)“alltheimportantthingseasily”可知有不同的符號之后,就能很容易記住所有東西。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:通過努力,他終于找到了寫作的符號。explained解釋;copied復(fù)制;created創(chuàng)造;changed改變。根據(jù)“thesymbolsforwriting”可知是創(chuàng)造了符號。故選C。【10題詳解】句意:黃帝對倉頡的作品很滿意,請他把這些符號教給別人。busy忙的;bored無聊的;angry生氣的;happy開心的。根據(jù)“askedhimtoteachthesymbolstoothers”可知黃帝很滿意他的工作,所以才讓他把符號教給別人。故選D?!?1題詳解】句意:他們都感謝倉頡。missed錯過;thanked感謝;touched觸摸;helped幫助。根據(jù)“askedhimtoteachthesymbolstoothers”可知倉頡教他們,他們很感謝他。故選B。【12題詳解】句意:一位老人認(rèn)真地聽著。listened聽;talked談話;walked走路;pointed指。根據(jù)“carefullytohim”可知是認(rèn)真傾聽他。故選A?!?3題詳解】句意:但為什么牛的符號沒有顯示出來?why為什么;where哪里;when什么時候;which哪一個。根據(jù)“doesn’tthesymbolforthecowshowthat”可知是為什么牛的符號沒有顯示出來。故選A?!?4題詳解】句意:魚的符號有四條腿但沒有尾巴?uniform制服;life生命;symbol象征;show節(jié)目。根據(jù)“forthefishhasfourlegsbutnotail”可知這是魚的符號。故選C?!?5題詳解】句意:他為此感到非常抱歉。relaxed放松的;scared害怕的;excited興奮的;sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“Cangjiefoundhemixedthetwosymbolsupwhenteaching”可知他發(fā)現(xiàn)他把兩個符號混淆了,所以感到很抱歉。故選D。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了通過顏色測試了解一個人的性格?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Youchooseyourfavoritecolorfromalistandthenacomputerwilltellyouyourpersonality”可知,當(dāng)你從列表中選擇最喜歡的顏色,然后電腦就會告訴你你的個性。故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Blue”對應(yīng)的“Clam”可知,如果一個人喜歡藍(lán)色,他通常是非常冷靜的,故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Green”對應(yīng)的“Don’tlikechanges”可知,綠色性格的人不喜歡變化。簡有機會出國,但她拒絕了,說明了她不喜歡改變生活學(xué)習(xí)的環(huán)境,故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoulikepink,youareapeacefulperson.”可知,一個人很安靜,他可能喜歡粉色,故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somelargecompaniesanduniversitiesusecolorteststodecideifsomebodyisgoingtobeahardworker.Somedoctorsusethemtogetaquickideaoftheproblemthatapatientmayhave.”可知,顏色測試通常用于醫(yī)生、大公司和大學(xué),故選A。15、1.A2.D3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界上幾個著名的博物館?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sinthecenterofBeijing”可知故宮在北京。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheUffiziGallery(烏菲齊美術(shù)館)isanartmuseuminItaly”可知烏菲齊美術(shù)館是意大利的一座美術(shù)館。故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheBritishMuseumisamuseumofhumancultureandhistoryinLondon”可知大英博物館是倫敦的一座人類文化和歷史博物館。故選D。16、1.D2.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國最偉大的數(shù)學(xué)家之一——祖沖之和他的成就?!?題詳解】代詞指代題。分析“Healsoinventedalong-distanceboat.Itwasreallygreatanditcouldtravelover50kilometersaday.”可知,他還發(fā)明了一艘長途船,它真的很棒一天可以行駛50多公里。所以It指的是長途船,故選D?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inmemoryofthisgreatancientscientist,TsuChungChi(祖沖之環(huán)形山)isnamedafterhimonthemoon.”可知,為了紀(jì)念這位偉大的古代科學(xué)家,月球上的祖沖之環(huán)形山以他的名字命名。所以月球上的祖沖之環(huán)形山不是他的成就。故選D。六、完成句子(10分)17、coaches【解析】【詳解】句意:許多教練經(jīng)常表揚運動員出色的團隊合作精神。many意為“許多的”后應(yīng)接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),coach的復(fù)數(shù)形式為coaches。故填coaches。18、Hegothitonhishead【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式,分析所給單詞,he作主語,gothit作謂語,onhishead作狀語。故填Hegothitonhishead“他的頭被擊中了”。19、proud【解析】【詳解】句意:我們中國人都對2022年的北京冬季奧林匹克的成功感到自豪。根據(jù)漢語“自豪的”提示,應(yīng)是形容詞proud。故填proud。20、(a)lone【解析】【詳解】句意:老人一個人住,所以他總是感到孤獨。根據(jù)“healwaysfeelslonely”可知他感到孤獨是因為他自己一個人住,修飾動詞lives用副詞alone“單獨”。故填(a)lone。21、Whoelseisonmyisland【解析】【詳解】else修飾疑問詞who,置于其后;be動詞is;介詞短語onmyisland作表語。故填Whoelseisonmyisland“還有誰在我的島上”。七、短文填空(10分)22、1.have2.were3.There4.the5.It【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了電動自行車的優(yōu)缺點?!?題詳解】句意:到目前為止,電動自行車已經(jīng)在人們的日常生活中流行起來。sofar意為“到目前為止”,是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞,句子主語為electricbicycles,為復(fù)數(shù)。故填have?!?題詳解】句意:它們最早是在20世紀(jì)80年代在中國制造,但那時并不流行。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+動詞的過去分詞”,根據(jù)“inthe1980s”可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填were?!?題詳解】句意:中國有100多家電動自行車制造商。分析句子成分可知,此處為therebe句型,表示“有”。故填There?!?題詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在,中國是世界上最大的電動自行車制造商之一?!皁neofthe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”。故填the?!?題詳解】句意:人們

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