2024年中考英語真題分類匯編(全國)(第一期)專題09 完形填空 考點(diǎn)2 生活哲理類(第01期)(解析版)_第1頁
2024年中考英語真題分類匯編(全國)(第一期)專題09 完形填空 考點(diǎn)2 生活哲理類(第01期)(解析版)_第2頁
2024年中考英語真題分類匯編(全國)(第一期)專題09 完形填空 考點(diǎn)2 生活哲理類(第01期)(解析版)_第3頁
2024年中考英語真題分類匯編(全國)(第一期)專題09 完形填空 考點(diǎn)2 生活哲理類(第01期)(解析版)_第4頁
2024年中考英語真題分類匯編(全國)(第一期)專題09 完形填空 考點(diǎn)2 生活哲理類(第01期)(解析版)_第5頁
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專題09完形填空考點(diǎn)2生活哲理類(第01期)(2024·江西·中考真題)請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AnansitheWiseSomepeoplethinktheyknoweverything.Anansithespiderdidn’tthinkthat.Hewasa1spider.Andheknewtohaverealwisdom(智慧).Hehadtolearnmore.Oneday,Anansifounda(an)2gourdonthegroundandhehadanidea.“3Igetadvicefromothersandputitinthisgourd,thenI’llbewiserthananyoneelseintheworld.”So,hewentfromhousetohouseandaskedtheothercreatures(生物),“What’syourbestpieceof4?”Andtheywereallhappytosharetheirwisdom,becausetheycouldseethatAnansi5it.

Thesnail(蝸牛)said,“Don’tbeinahurry.6isnota100-meterrace.”Thebutterflysaid,“Lifeisshort.Enjoyeveryday.”Theantsaid,“You’ll7begreatonyourown.Everyoneneedsthehelpofothers.”Anansiwasveryhappywithallthisadvice.Hetookitandputitin8gourd.Andwhenhe’dfilledthegourd,hethoughttohimself,“Now,Ihavemorewisdomthananyoneelse.Imust9thewisdom,sonoonecanstealit.”He10andsawaholehighupinatree,andhehadanidea.Anansiheldthegourdintwolegsandtriedto11thetreewithhisothersixlegs.Butthegourdwastoobigandhecouldn’tclimb.Hissonwasnearbywatchinghim.“Daddy,”hesaid,“whydon’tyou12thegourdtoyourbackandthenclimbthetree?”“That’sverygoodadvice,”saidAnansi.“Thankyouforsharingitwithme.”AndthenAnansirealizedthatadviceisonly13whenweshareitwithsomeone.So,heclimbedthetreewiththegourdonhisback.AndwhenAnansireachedthe14,heheldthegourduptothewind.Alltheadviceflewintotheskyandtraveled15theland.Andwisdomcametoeveryone.1.A.quiet B.crazy C.poor D.clever2.A.empty B.small C.soft D.broken3.A.So B.If C.Before D.Although4.A.news B.work C.a(chǎn)dvice D.wood5.A.stood B.forgot C.missed D.needed6.A.Action B.Sport C.Life D.Health7.A.a(chǎn)lways B.often C.never D.usually8.A.his B.her C.its D.their9.A.find B.sell C.hide D.collect10.A.fellasleep B.showedup C.ranaway D.lookedaround11.A.hit B.climb C.pull D.shake12.A.send B.hand C.turn D.tie13.A.simple B.useful C.interesting D.real14.A.top B.house C.ground D.mountain15.A.a(chǎn)cross B.with C.into D.under【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.C7.C8.A9.C10.D11.B12.D13.B14.A15.A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個蜘蛛把學(xué)到的智慧放在籃子里,最后和所有人分享的故事。1.句意:他是一只聰明的蜘蛛。quiet安靜的;crazy瘋狂的;poor貧窮的;clever聰明的。根據(jù)“Andheknewtohaverealwisdom(智慧).Hehadtolearnmore.”可知,他是一只聰明的蜘蛛。故選D。2.句意:一天,阿南西在地上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個空葫蘆,他有了一個主意。empty空的;small小的;soft柔軟的;broken打破的。根據(jù)后文“Andwhenhe’dfilledthegourd”可知,葫蘆是空的,故選A。3.句意:如果我從別人那里得到忠告,把它放在這個葫蘆里,那么我就比世界上任何人都聰明了。So因此;If如果;Before在……之前;Although雖然。“Igetadvicefromothersandputitinthisgourd”是“thenI’llbewiserthananyoneelseintheworld”的條件,用If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。4.句意:你最好的建議是什么?news新聞;work工作;advice建議;wood木頭。根據(jù)前文“Igetadvicefromothers”可知,是詢問建議,故選C。5.句意:他們都很高興分享他們的智慧,因?yàn)樗麄冎繟nansi需要它。stood站立;forgot忘記;missed思念;needed需要。根據(jù)“Andtheywereallhappytosharetheirwisdom,becausetheycouldseethatAnansi...it.”可知,他們知道Anansi需要智慧。故選D。6.句意:人生不是百米賽跑。Action行為;Sport運(yùn)動;Life生活;Health健康。根據(jù)“Lifeisshort.”可知,生活是短暫的,不要著急,故選C。7.句意:光靠你自己是不會偉大的。always總是;often經(jīng)常;never從不;usually通常。根據(jù)“Everyoneneedsthehelpofothers.”可知,每個人都需要別人的幫助,所以光靠你自己是不會偉大的。故選C。8.句意:他把它拿過來放進(jìn)葫蘆里。his他的;her她的;its它的;their他們的。根據(jù)“Hetookitandputitin...gourd.”可知,主語是He,故選A。9.句意:我必須把智慧藏起來,這樣就沒有人能偷走它了。find發(fā)現(xiàn);sell賣;hide隱藏;collect收集。根據(jù)“sonoonecanstealit”可知,怕人偷,所以是藏起來,故選C。10.句意:他環(huán)顧四周,看到一棵樹高處有一個洞,他有了一個主意。fellasleep入睡;showedup出現(xiàn);ranaway跑開;lookedaround環(huán)顧四周。根據(jù)“He...andsawaholehighupinatree,andhehadanidea.”可知,他環(huán)顧四周,看到一棵樹高處有一個洞,故選D。11.句意:Anansi用兩條腿托著葫蘆,試圖用其他六條腿爬上樹。hit撞擊;climb爬;pull拉;shake搖動。根據(jù)后句“Butthegourdwastoobigandhecouldn’tclimb.”可知,他想爬上樹,故選B。12.句意:你為什么不把葫蘆綁在背上,然后爬上樹呢?send發(fā)送;hand分發(fā);turn轉(zhuǎn)身;tie系。根據(jù)“whydon’tyou...thegourdtoyourbackandthenclimbthetree?”可知,孩子建議把葫蘆綁在背上,故選D。13.句意:然后Anansi意識到建議只有在我們與他人分享時才有用。simple簡單的;useful有用的;interesting有趣的;real真的。根據(jù)“AndthenAnansirealizedthatadviceisonly...whenweshareitwithsomeone.”可知,Anansi意識到建議只有在我們與他人分享時才有用。故選B。14.句意:當(dāng)Anansi到了樹頂時,就把葫蘆舉到風(fēng)中。top頂部;house房子;ground地面;mountain山。根據(jù)“AndwhenAnansireachedthe...,heheldthegourduptothewind.”可知,Anansi到了樹頂,故選A。15.句意:所有的建議都飛上了天空,傳遍了大地。across穿過;with和;into到……里面;under在下面。根據(jù)“Alltheadviceflewintotheskyandtraveled...theland.”可知,建議傳遍了大地。故選A。(2024·云南·中考真題)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inasmallvillage,therelivedayoungboynamedRavi.Hewasalwaysgladtolendahelpinghand.Oneday,hesawawounded16lyingonthegroundwithabrokenwing(翅膀).Itwasunableto17.Filledwithworry,Ravipickedupthebirdandcarefullybandaged(包扎)upitswing.Heprovidedfoodandwater18it.Daysturnedintoweeks,andthebirdbecamebetterandbetter.Itwas19readytoflyagain.AsRaviwatchedthebirdflyinghigherandhigherinthe20,hefeltadeepsenseofhappinessandrealizedhecouldhaveagreatinfluenceonthelivesofothers.Sohebegantodoalot,includingfeedinghomelessanimalsandvisiting21people.Hiskindnessspreadthroughoutthevillage,encouragingpeopletofollowhisexample.Yearspassed,andRavi22tobeabeloved(深受喜愛的)memberofthecommunity.Hissimpledeeds(行為)23thevillageintoaplacefullofloveandcare.Ouracts,nomatterhow24,canmakeadifference.25kindnessisspreadaround,wewillhavethepowertocreateabetterworld.16.A.a(chǎn)nt B.bee C.bird D.butterfly17.A.see B.fly C.eat D.drink18.A.for B.by C.from D.a(chǎn)bout19.A.widely B.hardly C.strangely D.happily20.A.sky B.lake C.box D.house21.A.rich B.sick C.strict D.wise22.A.gotup B.gaveup C.grewup D.wokeup23.A.cut B.divided C.poured D.changed24.A.brave B.small C.terrible D.dangerous25.A.If B.Before C.Unless D.Although【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.A21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹樂于助人的Ravi有一天救了一只鳥,當(dāng)鳥兒康復(fù)重新飛回天空時,他意識到他可以對他人的生活產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。Ravi開始做更多的善事,他的善良傳遍了整個村子,也鼓勵到了其他村民,他把村子變成了一個充滿愛和關(guān)懷的地方。他的故事告訴我們:無論行為多么微小,都能帶來改變。如果善良到處傳播,我們就有能力創(chuàng)造一個更美好的世界。16.句意:一天,他看到一只受傷的鳥躺在地上,翅膀斷了。ant螞蟻;bee蜜蜂;bird鳥;butterfly蝴蝶。根據(jù)“Ravipickedupthebird”可知,是一只受傷的鳥,故選C。17.句意:它無法飛行。see看見;fly飛;eat吃;drink喝。根據(jù)后文“readytoflyagain”可知,現(xiàn)在不能飛了,故選B。18.句意:他為它提供了食物和水。for為了;by通過;from從;about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“Heprovidedfoodandwater...it.”可知,此處是providesthforsb短語,故選A。19.句意:它開心地準(zhǔn)備再次飛翔。widely廣泛地;hardly幾乎不;strangely奇怪地;happily開心地。根據(jù)“andthebirdbecamebetterandbetter.Itwas...readytoflyagain.”可知,能再次飛翔,鳥兒是開心地,故選D。20.句意:當(dāng)Ravi看著鳥兒在天空中越飛越高時,他感到一種深深的幸福感,并意識到他可以對別人的生活產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。sky天空;lake湖;box盒子;house房子。根據(jù)“AsRaviwatchedthebirdflyinghigherandhigherinthe...”可知,鳥兒在天空中越飛越高,故選A。21.句意:所以他開始做很多事情,包括喂養(yǎng)無家可歸的動物和看望病人。rich富有的;sick生病的;strict嚴(yán)格的;wise明智的。根據(jù)“Sohebegantodoalot,includingfeedinghomelessanimalsandvisiting...people.”可知,應(yīng)該是看望病人,故選B。22.句意:多年過去了,Ravi成長為社區(qū)中受人愛戴的一員。gotup起床;gaveup放棄;grewup成長;wokeup醒來。根據(jù)“andRavi...tobeabeloved(深受喜愛的)memberofthecommunity”可知,Ravi成長為社區(qū)中受人愛戴的一員,故選C。23.句意:他簡單的行為把這個村莊變成了一個充滿愛和關(guān)懷的地方。cut切;divided劃分;poured倒;changed改變。根據(jù)“Hissimpledeeds(行為)...thevillageintoaplacefullofloveandcare.”可知,他的行為把這個村莊變成了一個充滿愛和關(guān)懷的地方,故選D。24.句意:我們的行為,無論多么微小,都能帶來改變。brave勇敢的;small小的;terrible糟糕的;dangerous危險的。根據(jù)“Ouracts,nomatterhow...,canmakeadifference.”可知,小的行為也能帶來改變,故選B。25.句意:如果善良到處傳播,我們就有能力創(chuàng)造一個更美好的世界。If如果;Before在……之前;Unless除非;Although雖然?!発indnessisspreadaround”是“wewillhavethepowertocreateabetterworld”的肯定條件,用If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,故選A。(2024·陜西·中考真題)閱讀下面短文,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。TheTurtlewasnotsatisfiedwithhislife.Hewantedsomuchto26beingaturtle.“I’mtiredofswimmingaboutintheseaandmovingaroundonthebeach.Lifeisnot27,”hethought.“Iwanttobeabletoflyintheairlikeaneagle.”HespoketotheEagleaboutit.“You’renotbuiltfor28,”theEagletoldtheTurtle.“Youdon’thaveanywings.”“Don’t29that,”answeredtheTurtle.“I’vewatchedhowthebirdsdoitforalongtime.I’vewatched30howtheyflyanddothingsintheair.IthinkIreallygotit.31Idon’thavewings,Icanmakemyfourflippers(鰭足)actlikewingsofbirdsintheair,thewayIdointhewater.Justgetmeupthere,andyou’llseeIcanflyaswellasanyofthebirds—probablyeven32!Besides,ifyoucarrymeashighastheclouds,Iwillbringyoulotsofnicepearls(珍珠)fromtheseatoshowmythanks.”TheEagle33atlast,andcarriedtheTurtleuphighintothesky.“Nowthen!”criedtheEagle.“Fly!”ButthemomenttheTurtlewasonhisown,hefellfromthe34.Hefelllikeastone,andonastonehelanded.Hehititwithsuchforcethathebrokeintolittlepieces.Weneedto35ourselvesbettersothatwecanmakewiserdecisions.26.A.continue B.stop C.try D.enjoy27.A.interesting B.healthy C.busy D.hard28.A.swimming B.running C.flying D.climbing29.A.lookafter B.hearabout C.preparefor D.worryabout30.A.quickly B.carefully C.strangely D.helplessly31.A.Though B.Before C.Unless D.Until32.A.better B.lower C.nearer D.earlier33.A.refused B.a(chǎn)greed C.won D.left34.A.tree B.house C.sky D.mountain35.A.relax B.express C.teach D.understand【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.A33.B34.C35.D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹烏龜覺得生活很無趣,想要嘗試飛翔,他讓鷹把自己帶到山上,但最終結(jié)果可想而知。故事告訴我們:我們需要更好地了解自己,這樣我們才能做出更明智的決定。26.句意:他非常想不再做一只烏龜。continue繼續(xù);stop停止;try嘗試;enjoy欣賞。根據(jù)“TheTurtlewasnotsatisfiedwithhislife.”可知,烏龜對自己的生活并不滿意,所以他非常想不再做一只烏龜。故選B。27.句意:生活是無趣的。interesting有趣的;healthy健康的;busy忙碌的;hard困難的。根據(jù)“Iwanttobeabletoflyintheairlikeaneagle.”可知,烏龜想能夠像鷹一樣在空中飛翔,所以烏龜是覺得生活很無趣,故選A。28.句意:你不是為飛行而生的。swimming游泳;running跑;flying飛;climbing爬。根據(jù)“Youdon’thaveanywings.”可知,鷹告訴烏龜他不是為飛行而生,故選C。29.句意:別擔(dān)心。lookafter照顧;hearabout聽說;preparefor準(zhǔn)備;worryabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“IthinkIreallygotit.”可知,烏龜讓鷹不要擔(dān)心,故選D。30.句意:我仔細(xì)觀察過它們是如何飛行和在空中做事情的。quickly迅速地;carefully仔細(xì)地;strangely奇怪地;helplessly無助地。根據(jù)“I’vewatched...howtheyfly”可知,烏龜仔細(xì)觀察過鳥兒如何飛行,故選B。31.句意:雖然我沒有翅膀,但我可以讓我的四個腳蹼像鳥的翅膀一樣在空中運(yùn)動,就像我在水里一樣。Though雖然;Before在之前;Unless除非;Until直到。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系,用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,故選A。32.句意:只要把我抬上去,你就會看到我飛得和任何鳥一樣好——甚至可能更好!better更好;lower更低;nearer更近;earlier更早。根據(jù)“Icanflyaswellasanyofthebirds—probablyeven...”可知,烏龜說自己甚至可能飛得更好,故選A。33.句意:鷹最后同意了,把烏龜抬上了天。refused拒絕;agreed同意;won贏得;left離開。根據(jù)“andcarriedtheTurtleuphighintothesky”可知,鷹最后同意了,故選B。34.句意:但是當(dāng)烏龜獨(dú)自一人的時候,他從天上掉了下來。tree樹;house房子;sky天空;mountain山。根據(jù)“ButthemomenttheTurtlewasonhisown,hefellfromthe...”可知,烏龜從天上掉了下來,故選C。35.句意:我們需要更好地了解自己,這樣我們才能做出更明智的決定。relax使放松;express表達(dá);teach教;understand理解。根據(jù)“Weneedto...ourselvesbettersothatwecanmakewiserdecisions.”可知,我們需要更好地了解自己,故選D。(2024·四川達(dá)州·中考真題)Oneday,agrasshopper(蚱蜢)wasrelaxinginafield.Andhewaseatingasmuchgrassashecould.Whenhisstomachwas36,hebegantoplaysomemusic.Hewashavingagoodtimeinthesun.Then,anantwalkedby.Hewas37somecorn.“Comeandsingwithme!”saidthegrasshopper.“No,”saidtheant.“Iambusy38foodforthewinter.”“Don’tbeseriousaboutthe39!”saidthegrasshopper.“There’slotsoffoodnowanditissunnytoday.”40theantwentonhiswayandkeptoncollectingfood.“Howsillytheantis!”saidthegrasshopper.“Heonlyneedsto41winterwhenwintercomes!”Whenwintercame,thegrasshopperhad42food.Buttheantandhisfamilyhadplentyto43.“CouldIhavesomeofyourfood?”saidthegrasshopper.“Hum…”saidtheant.“44yousaidIwassilly,I’llstillhelpyou.”Hearinghiswords,thegrasshopperwasverythankful.Atthesametime,hewas45forwhathehaddonebefore.Helearntaveryimportantlesson—workinghardtodayistogetreadyfortomorrow.36.A.empty B.small C.full D.thin37.A.carrying B.selling C.planting D.watching38.A.get B.got C.getting D.gets39.A.spring B.summer C.a(chǎn)utumn D.winter40.A.And B.But C.Or D.So41.A.worryabout B.giveup C.lookfor D.waitfor42.A.enough B.no C.more D.much43.A.drink B.buy C.eat D.waste44.A.Besides B.Because C.When D.Although45.A.tired B.regretful C.happy D.a(chǎn)ngry【答案】36.C37.A38.C39.D40.B41.A42.B43.C44.D45.B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了勤勞的螞蟻夏天辛苦地工作為冬天儲備糧食,而懶惰的蚱蜢卻只是玩樂。當(dāng)冬天來到,蚱蜢沒食物過冬,去求助螞蟻,螞蟻?zhàn)罱K幫助了蚱蜢。蚱蜢學(xué)到了很重要的一課——今天努力工作是為明天做準(zhǔn)備。36.句意:當(dāng)他吃飽了,他開始演奏一些音樂。empty空的;small小的;full飽的;thin瘦的。根據(jù)“Andhewaseatingasmuchgrassashecould.”可知,蚱蜢吃飽了,故選C。37.句意:他搬運(yùn)一些玉米。carrying搬運(yùn);selling賣;planting種植;watching觀看。根據(jù)“Hewas...somecorn.”可知,螞蟻在搬運(yùn)一些玉米,故選A。38.句意:我正忙著準(zhǔn)備過冬的食物。get動詞原形;got動詞過去式;getting動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞;gets動詞三單。bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”,故選C。39.句意:不要對冬天太認(rèn)真了!spring春天;summer夏天;autumn秋天;winter冬天。前文提到螞蟻為冬天準(zhǔn)備食物,故選D。40.句意:但是螞蟻繼續(xù)他的路,繼續(xù)收集食物。And和;But但是;Or或者;So因此。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接,故選B。41.句意:他只需要在冬天來臨時擔(dān)心冬天。worryabout擔(dān)心;giveup放棄;lookfor尋找;waitfor等待。根據(jù)“Heonlyneedsto...winterwhenwintercomes!”可知,只需要在冬天來臨時擔(dān)心冬天。故選A。42.句意:冬天來了,蚱蜢沒有食物。enough足夠的;no沒有;more更多;much許多。根據(jù)“Whenwintercame,thegrasshopperhad...food.”和前文可知,蚱蜢沒有為冬天儲存食物,所以沒有食物。故選B。43.句意:但是螞蟻和他的家人有足夠的食物。drink喝;buy買;eat吃;waste浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)“Buttheantandhisfamilyhadplentyto...”可知,螞蟻和他的家人有足夠的食物吃。故選C。44.句意:雖然你說我傻,我還是會幫你的。Besides此外;Because因?yàn)?;When當(dāng)……時;Although雖然。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系,用Although連接,故選D。45.句意:同時,他對自己以前所做的事感到后悔。tired累的;regretful后悔的;happy開心的;angry生氣的。根據(jù)“hewas...forwhathehaddonebefore”可知,蚱蜢對自己以前所做的事感到后悔。故選B。(2024·四川眉山·中考真題)Onceuponatime,therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Oneday,hetold46ofhissonstogoandseewhatapeartreelookedlikeduringwinter,spring,summerandautumn.Althoughthesonsfeltstrangeabouttheirfather’s47,theywenttoseethepeartree.Aftera48,thefathergotthemtocometogetherandaskedthemwhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonansweredthatthetreehadbeenbare(光禿禿的)and49.Thesecondsonsaid,“No!Itwascoveredwithnew50leaves.Thetreehadbrighthopes.”Thethirdson51hishead,andsaid,“No!Thepeartreewasfullofflowers.Theysmelledsosweetand52sobeautiful.”“Thereweremanypears53noflowersonthetree,”thefourthsondisagreed,“Isawthejoyofagoodharvest(豐收).”Themanthensaidtohissonsthattheywereallright.Theygot54answersbecauseeachofthemhadseenonlyoneseasoninthelifeofthepeartree.“Youcannotjudge(評判)atree,apersonoryourlifebyjustoneseason.Ifyou55inyourwinter,youwillmissthehopeofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummerandtheharvestofyourautumn.”46.A.each B.both C.none D.neither47.A.invitation B.request C.opinion D.a(chǎn)nswer48.A.week B.month C.season D.year49.A.ugly B.lively C.tall D.short50.A.yellow B.green C.white D.pink51.A.nodded B.raised C.shook D.lowered52.A.looked B.touched C.tasted D.sounded53.A.or B.a(chǎn)nd C.so D.but54.A.similar B.perfect C.different D.humorous55.A.callup B.lookup C.cheerup D.giveup【答案】46.A47.B48.D49.A50.B51.C52.A53.D54.C55.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了一位父親讓四個兒子在春、夏、秋、冬去觀察梨樹的樣子,結(jié)果兒子們看到的景象各不相同。46.句意:有一天,他讓每個兒子去看看梨樹在冬天、春天、夏天和秋天是什么樣子。each每一個;both兩者都;none三者及以上都不;neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“therewasamanwhohadfoursons”可知,他有四個兒子,他讓每個兒子都去觀察梨樹的樣子,eachof“每個”。故選A。47.句意:雖然兒子們對父親的要求感到奇怪,但他們還是去看了梨樹。invitation邀請;request要求;opinion觀點(diǎn);answer回答。根據(jù)“hetold…ofhissonstogoandseewhatapeartreelookedlikeduringwinter,spring,summerandautumn”可知,父親讓兒子們?nèi)ビ^察梨樹在四季中的樣子,兒子們認(rèn)為父親提出的要求很奇怪。故選B。48.句意:一年后,父親讓他們聚在一起,問他們看到了什么。week周;month月;season季節(jié);year年。根據(jù)“togoandseewhatapeartreelookedlikeduringwinter,spring,summerandautumn”可知,父親讓兒子們觀察梨樹在春、夏、秋、冬四季中的樣子,四季是一年,兒子們一年后被父親叫回來聚到一起。故選D。49.句意:大兒子回答說,那棵樹光禿禿的,長得很丑。ugly丑陋的;lively活潑的;tall高的;short矮的。根據(jù)“thetreehadbeenbare”可知,大兒子看到的梨樹是光禿禿的,很丑陋。故選A。50.句意:樹上長滿了新的綠葉。yellow黃色的;green綠色的;white白色的;pink粉色的。根據(jù)“Itwascoveredwithnew…leaves.Thetreehadbrighthopes.”可知,第二個兒子看到的梨樹長滿了綠色的新葉。故選B。51.句意:第三個兒子搖搖頭說:“不!梨樹上開滿了花。它們聞起來很香,看起來很漂亮?!眓odded點(diǎn)頭;raised舉起;shook搖頭;lowered降低。根據(jù)“Thethirdson…h(huán)ishead,andsaid,‘No!Thepeartreewasfullofflowers.Theysmelledsosweetand…sobeautiful.’”可知,第三個兒子不同意第二個兒子的觀點(diǎn),所以搖了搖頭。故選C。52.句意:第三個兒子搖搖頭說:“不!梨樹上開滿了花。它們聞起來很香,看起來很漂亮。”looked看起來;touched觸摸;tasted嘗起來;sounded聽起來。根據(jù)“Thepeartreewasfullofflowers.Theysmelledsosweetand…sobeautiful.”可知,第三個兒子看到的梨樹開滿了花,花朵看起來很美麗。故選A。53.句意:樹上有很多梨,但沒有花。or或者;and和;so因此;but但是。根據(jù)“Thereweremanypears…noflowersonthetree”可知,第四個兒子看到梨樹上有很多梨,但是沒有花,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接。故選D。54.句意:他們得到了不同的答案,因?yàn)樗麄兠總€人只見過梨樹生命中的一個季節(jié)。similar相似的;perfect完美的;different不同的;humorous幽默的。根據(jù)上文可知,四個兒子得到的答案是不同的。故選C。55.句意:如果你在冬天放棄,你將錯過春天的希望、夏天的美麗和秋天的收獲。callup打電話;lookup查閱;cheerup振作起來;giveup放棄。根據(jù)“Ifyou…inyourwinter,youwillmiss…”可知,如果在冬天就放棄,那么就會錯過春天的希望、夏天的美麗和秋天的收獲。故選D。(2024·四川南充·中考真題)Oneday,ourEnglishteacherMr.Whitecameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.Hestartedhislessonwitha56,“Whocandescribewhatstressislike?”Nooneanswered.Thenheraisedthebookandasked,“How57isthebook?”O(jiān)nhearingthequestion,webegantothinkand58.Onestudentsaid,“Ithinkitis100g.”Anotherstudentsaid,“It’s200g.”O(jiān)uranswersweredifferent.59,Mr.Whiteexplained,“Itdoesn’tonlydependontherealweight.Italsohas60todowiththetimeweholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhavea61inmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,Iwillhavetoseeadoctor.Itistheexactsameweight,62thelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Thisbook63stress.Ifyouholditwithoutputtingitdown,soonerorlater,youwillnotbeabletokeepon.Nomatterhowmuch64youhave,stopandhavearestforawhileifpossible.Boysandgirls,youshouldlearntorelaxyourselves.Iamsureyouwillliveahappyschoollife.”Weall65Mr.Whiteforgivingsuchameaningfullessonwhichmadeadifferencetous.56.A.song B.story C.question D.picture57.A.heavy B.big C.old D.thick58.A.guess B.practise C.read D.search59.A.Luckily B.Especially C.Secretly D.Finally60.A.little B.much C.nothing D.everything61.A.break B.wound C.disease D.pain62.A.a(chǎn)nd B.so C.but D.for63.A.makesup B.standsfor C.takesin D.leadsto64.A.stress B.time C.pleasure D.knowledge65.A.troubled B.excused C.feared D.thanked【答案】56.C57.A58.A59.D60.B61.D62.C63.B64.A65.D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了英語老師懷特先生給作者和同學(xué)們上的一節(jié)難忘的課。從這節(jié)課中他們學(xué)到不能總帶著壓力前行,要學(xué)會放松自己,這樣才能享受快樂的校園生活。56.句意:他以一個問題開始了他的課程,“誰能描述一下壓力是什么樣的?”song歌曲;story故事;question問題;picture圖片。根據(jù)“Whocandescribewhatstressislike?”可知,老師以問題開始了課程,故選C。57.句意:這本書有多重?heavy重的;big大的;old老的;thick厚的。根據(jù)下文“Ithinkitis100g”可知,問書多重,故選A。58.句意:一聽到這個問題,我們就開始思考和猜測。guess猜測;practise練習(xí);read閱讀;search搜索。根據(jù)“Ithinkitis100g”可知,這是學(xué)生的猜測,故選A。59.句意:最后,懷特先生解釋說。Luckily幸運(yùn)地;Especially尤其;Secretly秘密地;Finally最終。根據(jù)“Ouranswersweredifferent.”可知,大家的答案都不同,所以最后懷特先生親自解釋,故選D。60.句意:這也與我們拿著它的時間有很大關(guān)系。little小的;much很多;nothing沒什么;everything一切。根據(jù)“Itdoesn’tonlydependontherealweight.”可知,書的重量與我們拿著它的時間有很大關(guān)系。havemuchtodowith“與……很有關(guān)系”,故選B。61.句意:如果我拿著它一個小時,我的右臂就會痛。break休息;wound傷口;disease疾??;pain痛苦。根據(jù)“IfIholditforaday,Iwillhavetoseeadoctor”可知,拿著書時間越長,手臂就越痛,故選D。62.句意:它的重量是一樣的,但我拿的時間越長,它就越重。and并且;so所以;but但是;for為了。分析句子可知,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but連接,故選C。63.句意:這本書代表壓力。makesup編造;standsfor代表;takesin吸收;leadsto導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)“Thisbook...stress”和下文的介紹可知,這本書代表生活中的壓力,故選B。64.句意:不管你有多大的壓力,如果可能的話,停下來休息一會兒。stress壓力;time時間;pleasure愉悅;knowledge知識。根據(jù)“Boysandgirls,youshouldlearntorelaxyourselves.”可知,此處說的是壓力,故選A。65.句意:我們都感謝懷特先生給我們上了一堂意義非凡的課。troubled麻煩;excused找借口;feared害怕;thanked感謝。根據(jù)“forgivingsuchameaningfullessonwhichmadeadifferencetous.”可知,對于懷特先生的這節(jié)課,大家都很感謝,故選D。(2024·四川涼山·中考真題)“Purelove,onlyforChina.”WhenthehostoftheHarbinIceandSnowWorldreadoutthewordsinalostphonetofinditsowner,peopleallcheeredforthese66wordsonthewallpaper(屏保)ofthephone.ThesewordswerewrittenbyChenXiangrongwholosthislifeforthesafetyofourcountry.The67ofthelostphoneisastudentfromHeilongjiangUniversity.HerfamilynameisXie.XieknewChenXiangrongwhenshe68inahighschool.Oneday,shelearnedaboutChen’sstoryfromanewspaperandwasdeeplymoved.Sincethen,XiehasregardedChenas69andhopedonedayshecouldalsoserveourcountrylikehim.ShehaskeptChen’swords“Purelove,onlyforChina”in70phonetogetherwithaChinesenationalflagasaninspiration.Tohersurprise,thewallpaper71ontheInternetsuddenly.Evenmanypeopleaskedforthewallpaper.“Iamvery72thatmanyyoungpeopleholdthesamedreamasme.Weallhaveafeelingofresponsibilityandbig73,”Xiesaid.“Ibelievethatthroughourhardwork,ourcountrywillbestrongerandstronger!Wewill74tocreateabetterfutureforourcountry!”WeChinesepeopleareconfident,ambitiousandresponsible.“Purelove,onlyforChina.”75thesewordsaresimple,theyshowourstrongrespect,loveandloyaltytoourcountry.66.A.funny B.touching C.scary67.A.owner B.wallpaper C.picture68.A.taught B.played C.studied69.A.a(chǎn)host B.a(chǎn)student C.a(chǎn)nexample70.A.his B.her C.our71.A.wasbroken B.gotlost C.becamepopular72.A.excited B.bored C.sorry73.A.phones B.dreams C.problems74.A.tryourbest B.feelfree C.writewords75.A.So B.Although C.Unless【答案】66.B67.A68.C69.C70.B71.C72.A73.B74.A75.B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一位女孩的手機(jī)屏?!扒宄旱膼郏粸橹袊痹诰W(wǎng)絡(luò)上走紅。這句話是英雄陳祥榕的戰(zhàn)斗口號,這句話代表了中國人對祖國的尊重、愛和忠誠。66.句意:當(dāng)哈爾濱冰雪大世界的主持人讀出一部丟失的手機(jī)中的文字以尋找失主時,人們都為手機(jī)屏保上這些感人的文字歡呼。funny有趣的;touching感人的;scary恐怖的。根據(jù)“Purelove,onlyforChina”可知,“清澈的愛,只為中國”是一句感人的話。故選B。67.句意:丟失手機(jī)的主人是黑龍江大學(xué)的一名學(xué)生。owner主人;wallpaper屏保;picture照片。根據(jù)“The…ofthelostphoneisastudentfromHeilongjiangUniversity.”可知,手機(jī)失主是一位來自黑龍江大學(xué)的學(xué)生。故選A。68.句意:謝在高中時就知道了陳祥榕。taught教;played玩;studied學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“astudentfromHeilongjiangUniversity”及“whenshe…inahighschool”可知,謝是一位學(xué)生,她在高中學(xué)習(xí)時就知曉了陳祥榕的事跡。故選C。69.句意:從那時起,謝就以陳為榜樣,希望有一天她也能像他一樣為國效力。ahost一個東道主;astudent一個學(xué)生;anexample一個榜樣。根據(jù)“Sincethen,XiehasregardedChenas…andhopedonedayshecouldalsoserveourcountrylikehim.”可知,謝將陳祥榕視為榜樣,希望能夠像他一樣為祖國服務(wù)。故選C。70.句意:她把陳的“清澈的愛,只為中國”和一面中國國旗放在手機(jī)里作為靈感。his他的;her她的;our我們的。根據(jù)“ShehaskeptChen’swords‘Purelove,onlyforChina’in…phone”可知,謝把這句話放在她自己的手機(jī)里。謝是女性,用物主代詞her。故選B。71.句意:令她驚訝的是,屏保突然在網(wǎng)上走紅。wasbroken破碎的;gotlost丟失;becamepopular變得受歡迎。根據(jù)“Evenmanypeopleaskedforthewallpaper.”可知,“清澈的愛,只為中國”在網(wǎng)上變得受歡迎,很多人都想要這個屏保。故選C。72.句意:很多年輕人和我有著同樣的夢想,我感到非常興奮。excited興奮的;bored無聊的;sorry對不起的。根據(jù)“Iamvery…thatmanyyoungpeopleholdthesamedreamasme.”可知,謝知道很多年輕人和自己懷揣同樣的夢想,她是感到興奮的。故選A。73.句意:我們都有責(zé)任感和遠(yuǎn)大的夢想。phones手機(jī);dreams夢想;problems問題。根據(jù)“Weallhaveafeelingofresponsibilityandbig…”可知,謝和很多年輕人都有責(zé)任感和遠(yuǎn)大夢想。故選B。74.句意:我們會盡最大努力為我們的國家創(chuàng)造更美好的未來!tryourbest盡我們最大努力;feelfree請隨意;writewords寫字。根據(jù)“Wewill…tocreateabetterfutureforourcountry!”可知,以謝為代表的人們會盡最大努力為祖國創(chuàng)造美好未來。故選A。75.句意:雖然這句話很簡單,但它們表明了我們對國家的強(qiáng)烈尊重、愛和忠誠。So因此;Although盡管;Unless除非。根據(jù)“…thesewordsaresimple,theyshowourstrongrespect,loveandloyaltytoourcountry.”可知,雖然這句話很簡單,但是蘊(yùn)含著中國人對祖國的愛,although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。(2024·青?!ぶ锌颊骖})根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Oncetherewasa14-year-oldboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonlycaredaboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmore76.Oneday,theboy77arunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe100-meterand50-meterraceswithnoproblem.Hewas78himselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌聲).Buthisgrandfatheraskedhimtohavearacewithtwounexpectedpeople,anoldmanandablind(盲的)79.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutagreed.Intherace,theboyfinished80,buttheoldmanandtheblindgirlwere81atthestartingline(起跑線).Withjoy,hewaswaitingfortheapplausefromthecrowd.Buttheykept82.“Whyarepeoplenotcheering83melikebefore?”heaskedhis84.“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametime,”thegrandfathersaid.Theboywassurprisedbut85.Duringthesecondrace,theboytookthe86oftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandwalked87withthem.Thecrowdgavethemastandingapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isitforme,or88?”Thegrandfatherwashappy.He89andsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.They90forhowyouallrantheracetogether.”Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.76.A.beautiful B.successful C.upset77.A.tookpartin B.tookout C.tookcareof78.A.goodat B.proudof C.interestedin79.A.man B.uncle C.girl80.A.first B.second C.third81.A.never B.still C.ever82.A.quiet B.relaxed C.careful83.A.in B.from C.for84.A.father B.grandfather C.grandmother85.A.a(chǎn)greed B.stopped C.played86.A.legs B.feet C.hands87.A.slowly B.easily C.clearly88.A.her B.him C.them89.A.jumped B.smiled C.worried90.A.sang B.worked C.cheered【答案】76.B77.A78.B79.C80.A81.B82.A83.C84.B85.A86.C87.A88.C89.B90.C【導(dǎo)語】本文描述了祖父通過邀請兩位特殊的參賽者跟我一起比賽,表明了人生的道理。人生不能只注重結(jié)果,更要注重過程,要注重面對人生的方式。76.句意:他只關(guān)心贏得每一場比賽,變得更加成功。beautiful美麗的;successful成功的;upset沮喪的。根據(jù)“Heonlycaredaboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmore...”可知,他要贏比賽,變得更成功,故選B。77.句意:一天,這個男孩參加了村里的跑步比賽。tookpartin參加;tookout拿出;tookcareof照顧。根據(jù)“theboy...arunningraceinhisvillage”可知,他參加了村里的跑步比賽,故選A。78.句意:他為自己感到驕傲,收到了熱烈的掌聲。goodat擅長;proudof驕傲;interestedin感興趣。根據(jù)“Hewas...himselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌聲).”可知,他為自己感到驕傲,故選B。79.句意:但是他的祖父讓他和兩個意想不到的人比賽,一個老人和一個盲人女孩。man男人;uncle叔叔;girl女孩。根據(jù)后文“buttheoldmanandtheblindgirl”可知,是一個盲人女孩,故選C。80.句意:在比賽中,男孩第一名,但老人和盲人女孩還在起跑線上。first第一;second第二;third第三。根據(jù)“Withjoy,hewaswaitingfortheapplausefromthecrowd.”可知,男孩高興地等待著人群的掌聲,所以是得了第一名,故選A。81.句意:在比賽中,男孩第一名,但老人和盲人女孩還在起跑線上。never從不;still仍然;ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“buttheoldmanandtheblindgirlwere...atthestartingline(起跑線)”可知,老人和盲人女孩還在起跑線上,故選B。82.句意:但他們保持安靜。quiet安靜的;relaxed令人放松的;careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)“Withjoy,hewaswaitingfortheapplausefromthecrowd.Buttheykept...”可知,人群沒有爆發(fā)掌聲,而是保持安靜,故選A。83.句意:“為什么人們不像以前那樣為我歡呼了?”他問爺爺。in在里面;from從;for為了。根據(jù)“Whyarepeoplenotcheering...melikebefore?”可知,此處是cheerfor“為……歡呼”,故選C。84.句意:“為什么人們不像以前那樣為我加油了?”他問爺爺。father父親;grandfather祖父;grandmother祖母。根據(jù)后文“thegrandfathersaid”可知,男孩問爺爺,故選B。85.句意:男孩很驚訝,但還是同意了。agreed同意;stopped停止;played玩。根據(jù)“Duringthesecondrace”可知,男孩同意了再次比賽,故選A。86.句意:在第二場比賽中,男孩拉著老人和盲女的手,慢慢地走著。legs腿;feet腳;hands手。根據(jù)“theboytookthe...oftheoldmanandtheblindgirl”可知,男孩拉著老人和盲女的手,故選C。87.句意:在第二場比賽中,男孩拉著老人和盲女的手,慢慢地走著。slowly緩慢地;easily容易地;clearly清晰地。根據(jù)“walked...withthem”可知,男孩拉著兩人慢慢地走,故選A。88.句意:是為了我,還是為了他們?her她;him他;them他們。根據(jù)“Isitforme,or...?”可知,此處指老人和盲人女孩,故選C。89.句意:他笑著說:“人群沒有為你們中的任何一個歡呼。他們?yōu)槟銈円黄鹋芡耆潭鴼g呼?!眏umped跳;smiled微笑;worried擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Thegrandfatherwashappy.”可知,爺爺很高興,所以微笑著說,故選B。90.句意:他笑著說:“人群沒有為你們中的

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