山東省濟(jì)寧市2021年中考英語試題（解析版）

2021年山東省濟(jì)寧市中考英語試卷

二、閱讀理解（共4小題.計(jì)30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選

出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。

A

Babysitterneeded

Weneedababysittertolookafterourtwoboysaged5and7afterschoolfrom4p.m.-6

fp.m.,Mon.-Fri.

￡40aweek.

CallMaryon678345211.

B

Newspaperroundbeforeschool

Weneedyoungpeopletodeliver(投遞)newspapersonMonday,WednesdayandFriday

mornings.Thepaperroundtakes30minutesinthevillageofClanbrook.Papersmustbe

或deliveredbefore8a.m.andyoumusthaveyourownbike.

Interested?Askfor,moreinformationatClanbrookpostoffice.

C

Holidayjob

Doyouwanttoearnsomemoneythissummer?Doyouspeakanotherlanguage?

WeneedFrench,SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkforusintheCityMuseumshop

Tuesday-Saturday.

Sendyourpersonalinformationtocitynuseum@shopjob.lkj.

D

3MunchiesCafe

APART-TIMEWORK

WearelookingforbreakfastandlunchtimewaiterstoworkinourcafeonSaturdays.

Comein(8a.m.-4p.m.)orcallBellaon612398745(after4p.m.).

1.Howmuchadaycanyougetifyouchoosetoworkasababysitter?

A.￡5.B.￡8.C.￡20.D.￡40.

2.Ifyouarefreeonlyonweekends,whichjobisrightfbryou?

A.JobA.B.JobB.C.JobC.D.JobD.

3.Howwouldyouaskformoreinformationifyouprefertoworkoutdoors?

A.CallMaryon678345211.B.GotoClanbrookpostoffice.

C.Goonlineatcitymuseum@shopjob.Ikj.D.CallBellaon612398745.

【答案】1.B2.D3.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四則招聘信息。

【I題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“￡40aweek.”與“Mon.-Fri.”可知，每周工作時(shí)間是周一至周五，工資是四十英鎊，所以

每天八英鎊。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WearelookingforbreakfastandlunchtimewaiterstoworkinourcafeonSaturdays.“可知，

咖啡廳的工作只在每周六上班。故選D。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepaperroundtakes30minutesinthevillageofClanbrook."和"Papersmustbedelivered

before8a.m.andyoumusthaveyourownbike."可知，去"thevillageofClanbrook”的工作是投遞報(bào)紙，并且需

要自行車，屬于戶外工作。又根據(jù)“Askfbr,moreinformationatClanbrookpostoffice.”可知，喜歡戶外工作的

人需要在“Clanbrookpostoffice”尋求更多的信息。故選B。

2.（8分）

CANYOUCOOK?

Thisteenagercan-andhismom'sveryhappywithhim.

Tomislikeanyotherteenager.Hegoestoschool,doeshishomework,meetshisfriendsandenjoysdoingsports.

Butbetween5:30and6:30fromMondaytoFriday,Tomdoessomethingdifferent.Hecooksdinnerforallthe

family:mom,dad.youngerbrotherJoeandoldersisterEmma.

Tom'smom

1thinkit'simportantfbrteenagerstolearnhowtocook.MathsandEnglishareimportant,of

course,buttheyneedotherskillstootohelpthemintoday'sworld.

FirstItaughtTomhowtocookeasymealslikepizzaoreggandchips.Thenhestartedusing

recipesinmycookery（烹飪）books.Yesterdayhemadevegetablesoup.Itwasverygood!

IlovecookingandIthinkI'mreallygoodatit.Noneofmyfriendscook.Idon'tknowwhy.It

isn'tdifficultandit'sgreatfiin!

Tom

InthepastTonididn'thelpoutathomeandhismomwasn'tveryhappywithhim.Today,

thingsaredifferentandsheisveryhappy.

4.WhyisTom'smomsohappywithhim?

A.Hecooksforthefamily.B.Hehasalotoffriends.C.Hegoestoschoolontime.D.Heisgoodatdoing

sports.

5.HowmanypeoplearethereinTom'sfamily?

A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.

6.HowdidTomlearntomakevegetablesoup?

A.Fromhismother.B.Fromhisfather.C.Fromhimfriends.D.Fromacookerybook.

7.WhichofthefollowingwouldTom'smommostprobablyagreewith?

A.Childrenshouldnothelpoutathome.

B.Cookingisthemostimportantskillforkids.

C.CookingisjustasimportantasmathsandEnglish.

D.MathsandEnglisharemoreimportantthancooking.

【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.C

【解析】

【分析】本文主要講了湯姆學(xué)會(huì)了為家里人做飯，他感到很高興，媽媽對他也很滿意的故事。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thisteenagercan-andhismom'sveryhappywithhim.”可知，湯姆的媽媽和他在一

起很開心是因?yàn)樗麜?huì)做飯。故選A。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hecooksdinnerforallthefamily:mom,dad.youngerbrotherJoeandoldersister

Emma.”可知，湯姆家里有媽媽、爸爸、弟弟、姐姐和他自己，共5個(gè)人。故選C。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tom'smom中的“Thenhestartedusingrecipesinmycookery（烹飪）books.Yesterdayhemade

vegetablesoup.Itwasverygood!”可知，湯姆昨天使用食譜做了蔬菜湯。故選D。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的"Ithinkit'simportantforteenagerstolearnhowtocook.MathsandEnglishare

important,ofcourse,buttheyneedotherskillstootohelpthemintoday'sworld.”可知,烹飪與數(shù)學(xué)和英語一樣重

要。故選C。

3.(8分)

Therearemanyfightsinthisthickbookthatyouwouldseeinagoodactionmovie.Infact,thebookhasbeen

madeintoamovie,butTmjustnotinterested.HowwouldIenjoythemoviewhenthebookdidn'ttouchmyheartat

all?

Idon'tmindreadingaboutbadguysinastory.Infact,Idon'tenjoyabookthathasonlygoodpeoplewhonever

doanythingwrong,becauseit'sjustnotreallife.ButLyleHeatongoestoofarthistime.TvereadHeaton'sother

books,andheisverygoodatwritingaboutbadguys,butwhatishetryingtotellusbylettingthebadguysinthis

bookwineverythingintheend?

Besides,youalwayshavetoguesswhotheTinthebookis.Heatonchangesitsooftenthatsometimesyoujust

don'tknowwhoisspeaking.

YoumightfeelalotofthingswhenyoureadPurpleStar,butbelieveme,joywouldn'tbeoneofthem.

(Alex)

8.WhydoesAlexhavenointerestinthemoviemadefromPurpleStar?

A.Hedoesnotlikethebook.

B.Therearemanyfightsinthebook.

C.Itisonlyaboutbadguys.

D.Actionmoviesdonottouchhisheart.

9.WhatproblemaboutthebookdoesAlexpointoutinParagraph2?

A.Thegoodpeopleneverdoanythingwrong.

B.Thestoryinthebookisnotlikereallife.

C.Heatonisnotgoodatwritingaboutbadguys.

D.Thebadguyswineverythingintheend.

10.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?

A.Alex'sownguess.

B.Someonewhoisspeaking.

C.Anotherproblemofthebook.

D.ThechangesoftheTinthebook.

11.WhatisAlex'ssuggestiontoreaders?

A.Betternotreadthebook.

B.Trytoguesswhothe"I”is.

C.Readthebookassoonaspossible.

D.Putinalotoffeelingswhilereading.

【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.A

【解析】

【分析】本文主要介紹了作者不喜歡《紫星》這本書，提示人們最好不讀它。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HowwouldIenjoythemoviewhenthebookdidn'ttouchmyheartatall”可知，作者不喜歡

這部電影是因?yàn)樗幌矚g這本書。故選A。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butwhatishetryingtotellusbylettingthebadguysinthisbookwineverythingintheend”可

知，壞人最終贏得一切。故選D。

【10題詳解】

段落大意題。通讀文章，根據(jù)“Besides,youalwayshavetoguesswhothe"I”inthebookis.”可知，此段作者想

告訴我們，不喜歡這本書還有另外一個(gè)問題，就是要猜誰是書中的“我故選C。

111題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"YoumightfeelalotofthingswhenyoureadPurpleStar,butbelieveme,joywouldn'tbeone

ofthem.”可知，作者認(rèn)為人們讀這本書時(shí)不會(huì)快樂，也就是暗示人們最好不讀這本書。故選A。

4.（8分）

Probablynothingcancomparewithaparent'swilltoprotectherchild.Let'sseehowtheseanimalsfindwaysto

protecttheirchildren.

Spermwhalesareemperorsoftheocean.Theyarealsothe

world'sbiggestbabysitters.Themothersupportsher2babynear

thesurfaceinordertohelpittobreatheuntilitisstrongenoughto

swimonitsown.Whiletheyaredivingforfood,however,their

youngmaybeunabletofollowtheirparents.

Thiscausesabigchildcareproblem.Thesolution?A

babysitter.

Olderwhaleshaveanactiverole.Theymaybeauntsor

grandmothers（whocanliveto100ormoreyearsold）andthey

mayevenbemembersofotherfamilies.Theypatientlytakecareof

theyoungwhalesjustunderthesurfaceofthewater,waitingfor

thefeedingmotherstoreturn.

Elephantsgivenewmeaningtothephrase:takesavillageto

raiseachild."Thebabyhasahugegroupofmothers.These

?

motherstaketurnstowatchovereachother'schildren.^^Theyare

?

called“allmothers”,helpingthenewbornsurvive（生存）by

helpingitsmother.Withtheirhelp,themothercangetenoughfood

Xandprovidemilkforherchild.Aftercarryinganearly300pound

babyfor22months,you'dprobablyneedsomerest,too!

Howfarwouldyougotoprotectyourchild?Wouldyoustarve

（餓死）yourselftohelpitsurvive?

FemaleOctopusesdo.Anoctopuslaysbetween50,000and

200,000eggseachtime.Then,sheseparatestheeggsintogroups

basedontheirsize,shapeandpossibilityofsurvival.Shethen

9Jspendsthenexttwomonthsofherlifeprotectingthem.Sheisso

Jbusykeepingthemalive.Shedoesn'tevenhavetimetofeed

herself-sosheoftenendsupdyingshortlyafterhereggshatch（孵

化）.

12.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“solulion"?

A.Question.

B.Answer.

C.Parent.

D.Ocean.

13.Inwhatwayistheelephant'swayofchildcaresimilartothespermwhale's?

A.Themotherspends22monthstakingcareofherbaby.

B.Othersinthecommunityhelpthemothertakecareofherbabies.

C.Themothertriestogetenoughfoodandprovidemilkforherchild.

D.Oldermembersofthefamilyhelpthemothertakecareofherbabies.

14.Choosethecorrectorderinwhichamotheroctopuscaresforherbabies.

①Shelayshereggs.

②Hereggshatch.

③Shediesofhunger.

④Sheseparatestheeggsintogroups.

⑤Sheworkshardtokeephereggsalive.

A.①②③④⑤

B.④⑤①②③

C.①④⑤③②

D.⑤②③

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ThreeKindsofEndangeredAnimals.

B.HowAnimalsHelpandProtectEachOther.

C.AmazingWayAnimalsCarefbrTheirYoung.

D.TheSpermwhales,theElephantsandtheOctopuses.

【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了四種動(dòng)物是如何找到保護(hù)自己孩子的方法的。

【12題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前句“Thiscausesabigchildcareproblem.”這導(dǎo)致了一個(gè)很大的育兒問題，結(jié)合“Ababysitter.”

可猜測出，下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是“解決辦法、答案”，和answer"答案”意思接近。故選B。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Theypatientlytakecareoftheyoungwhalesjustunderthesurfaceofthewater,waitingfor

thefeedingmotherstoreturn.和Thebabyhasahugegroupofmothers.Thesemotherstaketurnstowatchovereach

other'schildren."可知，大象的育兒方式與抹香鯨的育兒方式的相似之處是有其他群體幫助母親照顧嬰兒。

故選B。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀第三個(gè)表格可知，章魚媽媽照顧寶寶的正確順序是：Anoctopuslaysbetween50,000and200,

000eggseachtime.她產(chǎn)卵；Then,sheseparatestheeggsintogroupsbasedontheirsize,shapeandpossibilityof

survival.她把卵分成幾組;Shethenspendsthenexttwomonthsofherlifeprotectingthem.她努力工作使卵活

下來；Shedoesn'tevenhavetimetofeedherself-sosheoftenendsupdyingshortlyafterhereggshatch（孵化）.

她的卵孵化；她死于饑餓。故章魚媽媽照顧寶寶的正確順序是：①④⑤②③。故選D。

【15題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)文中“Probablynothingcancomparewithaparentswilltoprotectherchild.Let's

seehowtheseanimalsfindwaystoprotecttheirchildren.”可知，本文主要介紹了四種動(dòng)物是如何找到保護(hù)自己

孩子的方法，故文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是：動(dòng)物照顧幼崽的奇妙的方式。故選C。

四、第I卷（非選擇題共55分）

單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用（共8小題，計(jì)8分）

根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示單詞，使補(bǔ)全后的句子意思通順，語法正確。

16.Wcomesafterautumnanditisusuallycoldinthisseason.

【答案】（W）inter

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：秋天之后是冬天，這個(gè)季節(jié)通常很冷。根據(jù)"comesafterautumnanditisusuallycoldinthis

season”可知，秋天之后是冬天，因此Winter符合句意。故填（W）inter。

17.Anisapersonwhosejobistocareforpatientsinhospital.

【答案】（n）urse

【解析】

【詳解】句意：護(hù)士的工作是在醫(yī)院照顧病人。根據(jù)空后“apersonwhosejobistocarefbrpatientsinhospital”

和首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)是nurse“護(hù)士”，可數(shù)名詞，因之前有不定冠詞a修飾，用單數(shù)形式。故填（n）urse。

18.Mylittlesisterlookshappy.Thereisabigsonherface.

【答案】（s）mile

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我妹妹看起來很高興。她臉上掛著大大的笑容。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookshappy”及“onherface”可知，空

處指“笑容”,用smile表示,a后跟單數(shù)名詞。故填（s）mile。

19.ZongziisakindoftChinesefood.WeeatitonDragonBoatFestival.

【答案】（t）raditional

【解析】

【詳解】句意：粽子是一種傳統(tǒng)的中國食物。我們在端午節(jié)吃粽子。根據(jù)“Zo〃gziisakindof...Chinesefood.”

以及首字母提示可知，此處指粽子是傳統(tǒng)的中國食物，traditional表示“傳統(tǒng)的”符合題意。故填（t）raditional。

20.Noonecan（成功）withouthardwork.

【答案】succeed

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：沒有人不努力就能成功。成功：succeed,動(dòng)詞；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填succeed。

21.The（越少）carsthereare,thelesspollutionwehave.

【答案】fewer

【解析】

【詳解】句意：汽車越少，污染就越少。根據(jù)題干可知，這里考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)“The+比較級…，the+比較級…”，

意為“越……就越……”。設(shè)空處修飾后面的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)cars,結(jié)合提示詞“越少”，可知應(yīng)用形容詞

few的比較級fewero故填fewero

22.Itisraining（大地）outside.Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou.

【答案】heavily

【解析】

【詳解】句意：外面雨下得很大。請隨身帶把傘?！按蟮亍庇⑽谋磉_(dá)是heavily,副詞，修飾前面的謂語動(dòng)

詞，故填heavily。

23.MyEnglishteacheralwaysmakesherclasses（生動(dòng)的）andinteresting.

【答案】lively

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我的英語老師總是讓她的課生動(dòng)有趣。根據(jù)提示“生動(dòng)的”可知，填形容詞"lively”，在句

中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填lively。

五、語法填空（共2小題，計(jì)10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

13.

WeAretheWorldisafamoussongthatwaswrittenforcharity.MichaelJackson24（write）itin1985and

calledfor45Americanmusicianstosingitwith25（he）.Theyperformedthesonginordertoraisemoneyfbr

hungrypeopleinAfrica.

They26（raise）atleast$60millionoverthepastyears,accordingtonewswebsiteGenius.Ithasbecome

sopopular27wheneverdisasters（災(zāi)難）happen,peoplerevisitthesongandfindstrengthinit.

Wearetheworld,wearethechildren

Wearetheoneswhomakeabrighterday

Solet'sstartgiving

【答案】24.wrote

25.him26.haveraised

27that

【解析】

【分析】本文主要介紹了邁克爾?杰克遜寫的歌曲WeAretheWorld,很受歡迎。

【24題詳解】

句意：邁克爾?杰克遜于1985年創(chuàng)作了這首歌，并號召45位美國音樂家與他一起演唱。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in

1985,可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，write“寫"，是動(dòng)詞，過去式是wrote,故填wrote。

[25題詳解】

句意：邁克爾?杰克遜于1985年創(chuàng)作了這首歌，并號召45位美國音樂家與他一起演唱。根據(jù)"andcalledfor

45Americanmusicianstosingitw可知，此處是并號召45位美國音樂家與他一起演唱。with“和...一起”，

是介詞，后加代詞賓格，he的賓格是him,故填him。

【26題詳解】

句意：在過去幾年中，他們至少籌集了6(X)0萬美元。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“overthepastyears”，可知用現(xiàn)在完

成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是havedone的形式，raise“籌集”,是動(dòng)詞，主語是they是復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用have,故填

haveraisedo

[27題詳解】

句意：它變得如此流行，以至于每當(dāng)災(zāi)難發(fā)生時(shí)，人們都會(huì)重溫這首歌并從中找到力量。so...that..“如此…….

以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故填that。

14.

Onefamousphilosopher(哲學(xué)家),KongZi,livedandworkedinChina28551BCto479BC.In

English,thisgreatphilosopher29(call)Confucius.HegaveChinaandtheworldgreatideasaboutlifeand

how30(live)itwell.Hisphilosophicalideasareknownfarandwide.Hisworkisstudiedinphilosophy

departmentsatmany31(university)intheworld.

Confuciusbelievedthatwecanhaveareallygoodandhappylife32welearntoliveinharmony(和諧).

Thismeansthatweshouldtrytofindawaytolive33(peaceful)bothwitheachotherandwiththenatural

world.

【答案】28.from

29iscalled

30.tolive

31.universities

32.if33.peacefully

【解析】

[分析】本文主要介紹了中國著名的哲學(xué)家孔子對后世的影響。

[28題詳解】

句意：一個(gè)著名的哲學(xué)家，孔子，從公元前551年到公元前479年在中國生活和工作。from...to…意為"從……

到...“，固定搭配。故填from。

【29題詳解】

句意：在英語中，這位偉大的哲學(xué)家被稱為孔子。根據(jù)句意，可判斷空格處詞意為“被稱為“，需用到被動(dòng)語

態(tài)，且一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中被動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”，且主語為單數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞用is,

故填iscalled,

【30題詳解】

句意：他給中國和世界帶來了關(guān)于生活和如何過好生活的偉大思想。疑問詞“how”后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞不定式，意為

“如何過好生活”，故填tolive0

[31題詳解】

句意：世界上許多大學(xué)的哲學(xué)系都在研究他的著作。many“很多”，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“university”復(fù)數(shù)形

式為“universities”,故填universities0

【32題詳解】

句意：孔子認(rèn)為，如果我們學(xué)會(huì)和諧地生活，我們可以有一個(gè)真正美好和幸福的生活。根據(jù)前后兩句句意,

可判斷出，橫線后引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，需用連詞"if'表''如果"，故填if。

【33題詳解】

句意：這意味著我們應(yīng)該努力找到一種方式，與彼此以及與自然世界和平相處。live為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，用副詞修

飾，“peaceful”的副詞形式為"peacefully”，故填peacefullyo

六、完形填空（共1小題，計(jì)7分）

15.閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空。方框中有兩個(gè)詞語為多余選項(xiàng)。

but,afraid,experience,getdown,getout,hardest,safe,with,without

TheChinesesay,“Ifyou'rebittenbyasnakeonce,you'llbescaredbyaropefortenyears.^^Ihavemyown

34ofthis.

Itallhappenedonenight.Iwascookingdinner,andatthatmoment,Ireallyneededtogotothebathroom.

35turningthegas（瓦斯煤氣）off,Iquicklywenttothebathroom.WhenIfinished,Icouldn'topenthedoor.^^

Ican't36!"Ishouted.IbecameworriedthatIwasgoingtodieinafire."No!”Ikickedthedoorhardbutit

didn'tmoveaninch,1turnedaroundandsawhope.Ihurriedovertothewindowandpusheditreallyhard.37

luckwasnotonmyside.Ijustcouldn'topenit.Iwouldhavetobreakit.Istartedhittingitwiththe38thing-I

couldfindawastebin.

Withaloud"BANG”,thewindowbroke.'Tm39!”Itookinthefreshairhappily.However,thecold

windwokemefrommyjoy.Iwasonthetenthfloorandtherewasnowayto40!Ikeptshoutingforhelp.

Luckily,someoneherdmeandcalled119Sincethen,TveneverclosedthedoorwhenIusemybathroom.

【答案】34.experience

35.Without

36.getout

37.But38.hardest

39.safe40.getdown

【解析】

【分析】本文主要講了作者在家做飯時(shí)忽然要上廁所，忘了關(guān)煤氣，上完廁所衛(wèi)生間的門也打不開了，最

后終于逃脫的故事。

【34題詳解】

句意：我自己有這樣的經(jīng)歷?？仗帒?yīng)填名詞作賓語；根據(jù)"Ifyou'rebittenbyasnakeonce,you'llbescaredbya

ropefortenyears”可知，此處指由這樣的經(jīng)歷，“experience”符合語境。故填experience。

【35題詳解】

句意:沒有關(guān)上煤氣，我就趕快跑去衛(wèi)生間。結(jié)合句意和備選詞，“without沒有"符合語境，用介詞作狀語；

位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫。故填Without。

【36題詳解】

句意：我出不去了。根據(jù)上文“WhenIfinished,IcouldrTtopenthedoor”可知，打不開門，所以應(yīng)是出不去了，

備選詞"getout出去”符合語境；“can、”為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填getout。

37題詳解】

句意：但是幸運(yùn)沒有在我這邊。根據(jù)“...pusheditreallyhard.」justcouldn'topenit”可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，

備選詞”but但是"符合語境；位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫。故填But。

【38題詳解】

句意：我開始用最硬的東西撞它?？仗幦鄙傩稳菰~作定語；根據(jù)“hittingitwiththe...thing”可知，空處應(yīng)填形

容詞最高級，結(jié)合備選詞，“hardest最堅(jiān)硬的”符合語境。故填hardest。

【39題詳解】

句意：我安全了。根據(jù)“thewindowbroke”可知，窗戶被打破了，作者安全了，備選詞“safe”“安全的”符合語

境。故填safe。

【40題詳解】

句意：我在十樓，這里沒有路下去。根據(jù)"Iwasonthetenthfloorandtherewasnowayto”可知，沒有路從10

樓下去，“to”后用動(dòng)詞原形，備選詞"getdown下去”符合語境。故填getdown。

七、閱讀表達(dá)

16.(10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。

Haveyourparentseverhelpedyouwithschoolwork?Doyouthinktheyaregivingyoutoomuchhelp?

Nearly90%Chineseparentssaidthattheyhadhelpedtheirkidstoomuchinschool,accordingtoarecentsurvey

of1,504parentsdonebyChinaYouthDaily.Meanwhile,70%parentsagreedthatoverparenting(過度照顧)could

leadtoalossoftheirchildren'sindependence.

Children,ontheotherhand,wanttodothingsbythemselves.

“Doingthingsourselvesgivesusastrongsenseofachievement,saidLiuJiawei,13,fromJilin."Onedaywe

willleaveourparents.Soit'sbettertodevelopskillsandliveindependentlyasearlyaspossible.^^

Some,however,thinkparentshavegoodreasonstohelp.

JiangQi,12,isfromBeijingHesaidthathisparentswouldsometimeshelphimbymakingPowerPoint

presentationsandcreatinghandmadeworks.

“OurteachershaveveryhighexpectationsfbrusJJiangsaid."Ifmyparentsdon'thelpmewhileotherstudents

stillgethelpfh)mtheirparents.I'mafVaid1'Ufhllbehindthem.”

41.HowmanyChineseparentsbelievedtheyhadhelpedtheirkidstoomuchinschool?(nomorethan4words)

42.WhatisLiuJiawei'sopinion?(nomorethan14words)

43.DoyouagreewithJiangQi?Why?(nomorethan20words)

44.請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。

45.請給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。

【答案】41.Nearly90%Chineseparents.

42.Childrenshouldliveindependentlyasearlyaspossible.

43.No.Weshouldlearntoliveindependentlybecauseonedaywewillleaveou