八年級英語上學期期末臨考押題卷

絕密★啟用前|原創(chuàng)試題命制中心20232024學年八年級英語上學期期末臨考押題卷（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1.本試卷共兩部分，六大題，滿分120分，考試時間90分鐘。2.請務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。Part1Listening（第一部分聽力略）Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分詞匯和語法）I.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最怡與的答案）（共15分）1．—CanyouunderstandwhenItalktoyouinChinese,Bob?—Well,notalways.________Ijustdon’tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.A．Always B．Never C．Hardly D．Sometimes【答案】D【詳解】句意：——當我和你說中文時，你能理解嗎，Bob？——哦，不總是。有時候我不能理解你說的話?？疾楦痹~辨析。always總是；never從不；hardly幾乎不；sometimes有時候。根據(jù)“notalways”可知后面說的情況應(yīng)是有時候會出現(xiàn)的，故選D。2．—Dad,________Iplaychesswithyouthisafternoon?—Sure,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A．may;could B．may;can’t C．can;must D．can;mustn’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：——爸爸，今天下午我可以和你下棋嗎？——當然可以，但是你必須先完成你的作業(yè)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。may可能；could能；can’t不能；must必須；mustn’t禁止，不準。根據(jù)語境可知，第一個空是表示請求，可以用can和may，但是根據(jù)答句語境可知，是表達必須先完成作業(yè)，故選C。3．There________awonderfulfilmonatXinhuaCinemanextFriday.A．was B．isgoingtobe C．isgoingtohave D．willhave【答案】B【詳解】句意：下周五新華電影院將有一部精彩的電影上映?？疾閠herebe句式的一般將來時。根據(jù)“There...awonderfulfilmonatXinhuaCinemanextFriday.”可知，此處是therebe句式的一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)為“therewillbe”或“thereis/aregoingtobe”。故選B。4．—Wewon’tpasstheexam________westudyhard.—That’swhywearetryingourbesttopreparefortheexam.A．a(chǎn)fter B．a(chǎn)lthough C．unless D．because【答案】C【詳解】句意：——除非我們努力學習，否則我們不會通過考試?！@是為什么我們要盡全力準備考試?？疾檫B詞。after在……之后；although盡管；unless除非；because因為。根據(jù)“Wewon’tpasstheexam...westudyhard.”可知，除非努力學習，否則不會通過考試，空格后面是前面的條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。5．Ithinkeveryoneplaysarolein________water.Let’stakeactionnow.A．save B．saving C．saved D．tosave【答案】B【詳解】句意：我認為每個人都在節(jié)約用水方面發(fā)揮著作用。我們現(xiàn)在就采取行動吧?？疾榉侵^語動詞形式。此空前是介詞“in”，后接動名詞形式saving。故選B。6．Howwonderfulthedanceis!It________thepowwow.A．calls B．willcall C．iscalled D．hascalled【答案】C【詳解】句意：舞蹈多精彩??！它被稱為帕瓦儀式?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語it代指這個舞蹈，和動詞call“稱為”之間是被動關(guān)系，且描述的是事實情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故選C。7．—Kitty,it’slate.Whynotgotobed?—Maryhasn’tebackyet.I________forher.A．waited B．havewaited C．a(chǎn)mwaiting D．waswaiting【答案】C【詳解】句意：——凱蒂，很晚了。你為什么不去睡覺呢？——瑪麗還沒有回來。我正在等她?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時。waited表一般過去時；havewaited表現(xiàn)在完成時；amwaiting表現(xiàn)在進行時；waswaiting表過去進行時。結(jié)合語境可知，凱蒂還沒有睡覺，是因為她正在等未歸的瑪麗，表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選C。8．He________thefootballgameonNovember,24,2022.A．willlost B．loses C．lost D．islosing【答案】C【詳解】句意：他在2022年11月24日輸?shù)袅俗闱虮荣??？疾橐话氵^去時。根據(jù)時間狀語“November,24,2022”可知，lose“輸”這個動作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用動詞的過去式形式lost。故選C。9．—?—Iloveit.Itismyfavoriteprogram.A．What’syourfavoriteprogram B．WhydoyouliketheprogramC．Whichprogramdoyoulikebetter D．Whatdoyouthinkoftheprogram【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你認為這個節(jié)目怎么樣？——我愛它。它是我最喜歡的節(jié)目?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。What’syourfavoriteprogram你最喜歡的節(jié)目是什么；Whydoyouliketheprogram你為什么喜歡這個節(jié)目；Whichprogramdoyoulikebetter你更喜歡哪一個節(jié)目；Whatdoyouthinkoftheprogram你認為這個節(jié)目怎么樣。根據(jù)“Iloveit’可知，此處詢問對這個節(jié)目的看法，故選D。10．Howdidpeoplecountin________ancienttimes?A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】D【詳解】句意：在古代人們是怎樣數(shù)數(shù)的？考查冠詞的用法。a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the特指某人或某物；/零冠詞。inancienttimes“在古代”，固定短語，不用冠詞。故選D。11．Ieatrice________beefandtomatoes.It’sdelicious.A．in B．on C．for D．with【答案】D【詳解】句意：我吃配有牛肉和西紅柿的米飯。很美味?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里；on在……上面；for為了；with帶有……的。根據(jù)語境可推測此處指配有牛肉和西紅柿的米飯，with“帶有……的”符合語境。故選D。12．—Whichdoyoulikebetter,bananasorpears?—________.Iwantapples.Remember,oneappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None【答案】B【詳解】句意：——香蕉和梨，你更喜歡哪一個？——都不喜歡。我想要蘋果。記住，一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠離我?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。Both兩者都；Neither兩者都不；Either兩者中的任何一個；None三者或以上都不。根據(jù)“Iwantapples.”可知，既不喜歡香蕉也不喜歡梨子，只想要蘋果。故選B。13．Johnis________ofthetwins.A．taller B．thetaller C．thetallest D．high【答案】B【詳解】句意：約翰是雙胞胎中較高的那個?？疾楸容^級。tall高的；high高的。此處是指人的身高，用tall，不用high。根據(jù)“ofthetwins.”可知，表示兩者之間比較高的一個，用the+比較級taller，故選B。14．Alotofhouseshere________afterdaysofheavyrain.A．satdown B．cutdown C．felldown D．turneddown【答案】C【詳解】句意：這里許多房子在幾天的大雨后倒塌了?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。satdown坐下；cutdown砍到；felldown倒下；turneddown拒絕，調(diào)小。根據(jù)“afterdaysofheavyrain”可知，在幾天大雨過后，房子應(yīng)該是倒塌了。故選C。15．Iremembertheday________weworkedtogetherandtheday________wespenttogether.A．when;which B．which;when C．what;that D．onwhich;when【答案】A【詳解】句意：我記得我們一起工作的日子和我們一起度過的日子?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。which哪一個；when什么時候；what什么；that那個。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句含有兩個定語從句：第一個定語從句的先行詞為theday，由于該從句中缺少時間狀語，故第一個空填關(guān)系副詞when；第二個先行詞theday(指時間)，在第二個從句中作動詞spent的賓語，故此處可填關(guān)系代詞which或that。故選A。II.pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）A．busy

B．collected

C．repaired

D．warm

E.wetOnamangotreeinajungle,therelivedmanybirds.Theywerehappyintheirsmallnests.Beforetherainyseasonarrived,alltheanimalsofthejungle16theirhomes.Thebirdsalsomadetheirhomessafer.“Weshouldalsostoresomefoodforourchildren,”saidoneofthebirds.Andthey17fooduntiltheyhadenoughtoseethemthroughtherainyseason.Theykeptthemselves18preparingforthetoughtimes.Soonitbegantorain.Alltheanimalsandbirdsstayedintheirhomes.Itcontinuedrainingformanydays.Oneday,amonkeycameintotheforest.Hesatonabranch,19andcold.Butthetreeleaveswerenotenoughtosavehimfromtherain.“Brrr!Itissocold!”saidthemonkey.A．a(chǎn)dvice

B．happy

C．helpless

D．situation

E.sorryThebirdswerewatchingallthis.Theyfelt20forthemonkeybuttherewaslittletheycoulddoforhim.Oneofthemsaid,“Brother!Oursmallnestsarenotenoughtogiveyoushelter.”Anotherbirdsaid,“Allofuspreparedfortherainyseason.Ifyouhaddonethesame,youwouldnotbeinthissad21.”“Howdareyoutellmewhattodo?”saidthemonkeyangrily.Itclimbedupthetree,torethebird’snestandthrewitontheground.Thebirdandherchickswere22.Thepoorbirdthought,“Foolsnevervaluegood23.Itisbetternottoadvisethem.”【答案】16．C17．B18．A19．E20．E21．D22．C23．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了鳥兒們?yōu)橛昙镜牡絹碜隽顺渥愕臏蕚?，而一只猴子沒有準備只好淋雨；鳥兒們建議猴子應(yīng)早些作準備，猴子卻惱羞成怒，破壞了鳥巢。這個故事告訴我們：愚蠢者從不重視好的建議，所以不要給他們忠告。16．句意：在雨季到來之前，叢林里所有的動物都修復(fù)了自己的家園。根據(jù)下文“Thebirdsalsomadetheirhomessafer.”可知，此處是指叢林所有的動物讓它們的家在雨季到來之前更安全；結(jié)合備選詞匯，C項“修理”符合語境。故選C。17．句意：它們收集食物，直到它們有足夠的食物來度過雨季。根據(jù)上文“…storesomefood…”和下文“theyhadenoughtoseethemthroughtherainyseason”可知，在雨季來臨之前，動物們必須尋找、收集、儲存足夠的食物來度過雨季；選項B“收集”符合語境。故選B。18．句意：它們忙著為艱難時期做準備。根據(jù)“…keptthemselves…preparing…”可知，此處是指在雨季來臨之前，動物們忙于準備食物；選項A“忙于”符合語境，bebusydoingsth.意為“忙于做……”。故選A。19．句意：它坐在一根樹枝上，又濕又冷。由語境可知，下雨了，猴子沒有家，只能淋著雨，全身濕透了。選項E“濕的”符合語境。故選E。20．句意：它們?yōu)楹镒痈械诫y過，但它們也無能為力。由“…felt…for…”和結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處考查短語feelsorryfor,意為“為……難過”。故選E。21．句意：如果你做了同樣的事，你就不會有現(xiàn)在這樣悲傷的處境了。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填一個名詞，結(jié)合語境和備選詞匯，situation“情況，處境”符合語境。故選D。22．句意：這只鳥和它的孩子們束手無策。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)填一個形容詞作表語；結(jié)合備選詞匯和語境，猴子爬上樹，破壞了鳥兒的家，鳥兒和孩子們應(yīng)該是束手無策，無可奈何；helpless“無助的”符合語境。故選C。23．句意：傻瓜從不重視好的建議。根據(jù)下文“Itisbetternottoadvisethem.”可知此處是指不要給傻瓜們提建議；選項A“建議”符合語境。故選A。III.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（共8分）24．NobodyelseworkedasasTom.That’swhyhegotthefirstprize.(accurate)【答案】accurately【詳解】句意：還沒有人工作和Tom一樣準確。那就是為什么他獲得了第一名。根據(jù)“Nobodyelseworkedas…asTom.”可知，此處要填accurate的原級形式，并且填副詞修飾動詞worked，并且根據(jù)“That’swhyhegotthefirstprize.”可知，這里指的是工作的很“準確”。故填accurately。25．Nowadays,somechildrenaregiventoomuch.(free)【答案】freedom【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，有些孩子被給予了太多的自由。free“自由的”，形容詞。toomuch后跟不可數(shù)名詞freedom“自由”。故填freedom。26．Theoldhouseisverydirtyanditisfullof.(mouse)【答案】mice【詳解】句意：這所老房子很臟，到處都是老鼠。根據(jù)“Theoldhouseisverydirtyanditisfullof...”可知，房間里充滿了老鼠，應(yīng)用mouse的復(fù)數(shù)mice。故填mice。27．Manymodernandbeautifulcitiesmanyvisitorseveryyear.(attraction)【答案】attract【詳解】句意：許多現(xiàn)代而美麗的城市每年都吸引著許多游客。根據(jù)“everyyear”可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；主語“Manymodernandbeautifulcities”為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用原形；attraction的動詞形式為attract“吸引”。故填attract。28．Afterthelongjourney,everybodygottiredandfellquickly.(sleep)【答案】asleep【詳解】句意：長途跋涉后，大家都累了，很快就睡著了。根據(jù)“fell”可知，此處考查fallasleep“入睡”，故填asleep。29．ItisforMr.Liangtodressupasabeautifulladyattheeveningparty.(amuse)【答案】amusing【詳解】句意：梁先生在晚會上打扮成一位漂亮的女士是很有趣的。空處是作表語，應(yīng)用形容詞，而且形容事物，應(yīng)用amusing“有趣的”。故填amusing。30．Theneedsanewbattery.(calculate)【答案】calculator【詳解】句意：這個計算器需要新電池。calculate“計算”，動詞。需要電池的是計算器，應(yīng)用名詞calculator，謂語動詞是單數(shù)形式，說明主語是單數(shù)，故填calculator。31．Myfatherhasn’tgivenupsmokingyetbecausehestillthinksitistohishealth.(harm)【答案】harmless【詳解】句意：我父親還沒有戒煙，因為他仍然認為吸煙對他的健康無害。分析句子，“itis+形容詞+to…”表示“對……是怎樣的”，可知空處應(yīng)填形容詞；又根據(jù)“Myfatherhasn’tgivenupsmokingyet”可知，是因為他認為吸煙對他的健康是“無害的”，形容詞harmless意為“無害的”。故填harmless。IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子）（共14分）32．Thelittlegirlwasnottallenoughtoreachthebuttononthewall.(保持句意不變)Thelittlegirlwasshortreachthebuttononthewall.【答案】tooto【詳解】句意：這個小女孩不夠高，夠不著墻上的按鈕。too...to是固定句型，表示“太……而不能……”，too后可跟形容詞或副詞，to后跟動詞原形。故填too；to。33．ItwilltakeMrsWangtenminutestocleanthedishes.(保持句意不變)MrsWangwilltenminutescleaningthedishes.【答案】spendin【詳解】句意：王太太將花十分鐘洗盤子。根據(jù)題干可知，“花時間做某事”還可以用“spend+時間+indoing”，助動詞will后跟動詞原形。故填spend；in。34．Thenewsciencemuseumwillopentothepublicintwomonths.(對劃線部分提問)willthenewsciencemuseumopentothepublic?【答案】Howsoon【詳解】句意：新的科學博物館將在兩個月后向公眾開放。劃線部分是兩個月后，疑問詞用howsoon“多久之后”。故填How；soon。35．Asamodelstudent,Peterseldomfailedintheexamslastyear.(改為反意疑問句)Asamodelstudent,Peterseldomfailedintheexamslastyear,?【答案】didhe【詳解】句意：作為一個模范學生，去年P(guān)eter很少考試不及格。根據(jù)題干可知，此處是改為反意疑問句，由“陳述句+疑問尾句”兩部分組成，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原則，結(jié)合“seldom”可知，陳述句為否定形式，因此疑問部分應(yīng)用肯定形式，句中“failed”是實義動詞fail的過去式，所以此處助動詞應(yīng)用did，主語使用he。故填did；he。36．Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.(改為反意疑問句)Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave,?【答案】willyou【詳解】句意：當你離開時，不要忘記關(guān)燈。此句是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句是否定的祈使句。改成反意疑問句時，若陳述部分為否定式，則反意疑問句部分只用肯定式willyou。故填will；you。37．Bothofthewomenareinterestedinancientbuildings.(改為否定句)ofthewomeninterestedinancientbuildings.【答案】Neitheris【詳解】句意：這兩位女士都對古建筑感興趣?？疾榉穸ň?。這兩位女士沒有一位對古建筑感興趣?？隙ň渲衎othof變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r要用neitherof；后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式is。位于句首的首字母要大寫。故填Neither；is。38．a(chǎn)nything,thebookshelf,thecupboard,there,between,was,and(?)(連詞成句)?【答案】Wasthereanythingbetweenthebookshelfandthecupboard/Wasthereanythingbetweenthecupboardandthebookshelf【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點及所給單詞可知，此句是therebe句型的一般疑問句。此句的be動詞為was，需放句首，且首字母需大寫，there放其后，anything為不定代詞，表示“一些東西”，between...and...為固定短語，表示“在兩者之間”，betweenthebookshelfandthecupboard或betweenthecupboardandthebookshelf在句中構(gòu)成介詞短語，放在anything后面。故填Wasthereanythingbetweenthebookshelfandthecupboard/Wasthereanythingbetweenthecupboardandthebookshelf“在書架和櫥柜之間有一些東西嗎/在櫥柜和書架之間有一些東西嗎”。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）V.Readingprehension（閱讀理解）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?0分）Areyouinterestedinreading?Ifyouareabooklover,pleaseewithustoseethefollowing4newestbookswhichmaymakeyourelaxedandjoyfulaswell.

TheRewildersbyLindsayLittleson(CranachanPublishing)WhenEmmagoestostaywithhergrandmotherfortheweekend,shethinkstheweekendwillbeboring.However,aftershearrives,shefindsthatthe“cat”hergrandmothersavedisinfactalynx(猞猁).Emmaworkswithsomespecialfriends(includingtheworld’sworstguarddog),andtheysetoutonadangeroustasktoreturntheyounglynxtohishomeland.WaystoShareJoybyRenaWatsonIllustrated(配圖)byNinaMata(BloomsburyChildren’sBooks)RitaisinthefifthgradeinthisthirdbookoftheWaystoShareJoyseries(叢書),andanewbabysisterhasmadeherthemiddlechildinthefamilyinsteadoftheyoungest.Twofriendsarepetingtobeherbestfriend,whichmakesherquiteworried.SheasksforhelpontheInternetandgetsalargenumberofusefulreplies.ArtfortheHeartbyRebeccaPang(WelbeckKids)Artcanbeagreatwaytomakeyoupeacefulandquiet,exploreyourfeelingsandboostyourhappiness.Thisattractivebookadvisesyoutoputyourthoughtsanddreamsonpaper.Ithelpsexpressyourfeelingsofhappiness,sadnessorangerandmakesyourlifemoreenjoyable.Whileyouarecolouringthepictures,yourbadfeelingswillslowlybeeweakorevendisappear.WildCitybyBenHoareIllustratedbyLucyRose(MacmillanChildren’s)Therearewild(野生的)livingthingstobefoundevenintheheartoftheworld’sbiggestcities.Thisillustratedsciencebookstudiessomeoftheanimalsthatshareroominthecitywithpeopleincludingfoxes,bearsandkangaroosandshowshowtheyhavechangedinordertolive.Forexample,ittellsthedevelopmentofcitiesmakesabigdifferencetotheirhealthandeatinghabits.39．Allofthefournewestbooksareprobablywrittenfor_________.A．scientists B．children C．a(chǎn)rtists D．a(chǎn)nimallovers40．WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoTheRewilders?A．Emmasavesalynxonherwaytohergrandmother’shome.B．Emmaisinterestedintheyounglynxandkeepsitasapet.C．Theworld’sworstguarddogisharmfultoEmmaandtheyounglynx.D．Emmahelpstheyounglynxreturntohishomewithsomefriends.41．Theunderlinedword“boost”inArtfortheHeartprobablymeans_________.A．buy B．raise C．lose D．hide42．HowmanybooksintheWaystoShareJoyserieshavebeenpublished?A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.43．Whichofthefollowingabouttheabove4booksisNOTtrue?A．Emmaspendsaweekendwithhergrandmotheranddoessomethingspecial.B．Puttingwhatyouthinkanddreamonpapermakesyouhappyandrelaxed.C．Ryangotplentyofusefulrepliesabouthowtotakecareofanewbabysister.D．Wildanimalslikefoxeshavechangedtheireatinghabitsinordertoliveinthecity.【答案】39．B40．D41．B42．C43．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四本新書的內(nèi)容。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WelbeckKids”，“BloomsburyChildren’sBooks”和“MacmillanChildren’s”推知，四本書都是寫給孩子的。故選B。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Emmaworkswithsomespecialfriends...,andtheysetoutonadangeroustasktoreturntheyounglynxtohishomeland.”可知，艾瑪和一些朋友幫助小猞猁回家了。故選D。41．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Artcanbeagreatwaytomakeyoupeacefulandquiet,exploreyourfeelingsandboostyourhappiness.”可知，藝術(shù)可以使你平和以及安靜，探索你的感受，提高你的幸福。因此，“boost”的含義為“提高”。故選B。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RitaisinthefifthgradeinthisthirdbookoftheWaystoShareJoyseries(叢書),”可知，該系列叢書已經(jīng)出版三本。故選C。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Twofriendsarepetingtobeherbestfriend,whichmakesherquiteworried.SheasksforhelpontheInternetandgetsalargenumberofusefulreplies.”可知，兩個朋友在競爭成為Rita最好的朋友，這讓她很擔心，于是她在網(wǎng)上尋求幫助，得到了大量有用的回復(fù)。選項C表述有誤。故選C。B.Choosethebestanswerandpletethepassage（選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文）（12分）Whathappenswhenyoumixfiction(basedontheimagination)andscience(basedon44)?Theresultis“Sciencefiction”.Sciencebasedbooksandmoviesoftentakeplaceinthefuture.Writersimaginewhatlifewillbemanyyearsfromnow.Insciencefiction,thereislifeonother45,petewithaliensandmonsters.Peopletravelinspaceships,andthereislotsofadvancedtechnologyaround.Sciencefictionhasmanytypesofplots(情節(jié)),characters,andsettings.Someofthefirstsciencefictionstorieswereabout46alienswhotrytotakeovertheEarthandbringdownthehumanrace.Otherswereaboutpeopletravellinginspaceshipslookingfor47planetsorkeepingpeaceintheuniverse.The“science”wasnotverybelievable.Usually,thetechnologyinsciencefictionmoviesandbooksareaheadofitstime.Butsometimes,thistechnologyisjusttoogoodtostaywithinthepagesofabook.Forexample,robotsappearedinsciencefictionbeforetheyexistedin48life.The1960sStarTrekTVshowsandlatermoviesarefullofmoreexamples.ThegiantviewscreenaboardthestarshipEnterpriselooksverymuchliketheflatTVscreensoftoday.Thecrewused?smalldevicetotalktoeachotherontheship.ItevenworkedfromtheshiptoEarth.Thishandhelddevicewasverymuchlikethefuturemobilephone.Thesmalltouchscreenthecaptainandcrew49aroundwassimilartoa21stcenturytabletoriPad.Today,sciencefictionisclosertoscientificrealitythaneverbefore.44．A．things B．facts C．events D．thoughts45．A．planets B．places C．parts D．paths46．A．tiring B．boring C．worrying D．frightening47．A．unusual B．uncertain C．unexplored D．unlucky48．A．easy B．right C．modern D．real49．A．looked B．showed C．designed D．carried【答案】44．B45．A46．D47．C48．D49．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了科幻小說有很多不同的情節(jié)。44．句意：當你把小說（以想象為基礎(chǔ)）和科學（以事實為基礎(chǔ)）混合會發(fā)生什么？things事情；facts事實；events時件；thoughts想法。結(jié)合實際可知，科學已事實為基礎(chǔ)，故選B。45．句意：在科幻小說中，在其他星球上有生命存在。planets星球；places地方；parts部分；paths小路。根據(jù)下文“petewithaliensandmonsters”可知，此處表示其他星球上有生物，故選A。46．句意：一些最早的科幻小說關(guān)于可怕的外星人，他們企圖占領(lǐng)地球，并且消滅人類。tiring累人的；boring無聊的；worrying令人擔憂的；frightening可怕的。根據(jù)“whotrytotakeovertheEarthandbringdownthehumanrace”可知，此處表示外星人很可怕，故選D。47．句意：其他一些科幻小說關(guān)于人們乘太空飛船尋找無人涉足的星球或維護宇宙和平。unusual不同尋常的；uncertain不確定的；unexplored無人涉足的；unlucky不幸的。根據(jù)“travellinginspaceships”可知，此處表示乘太空飛船尋找無人涉足的星球，故選C。48．句意：例如，機器人在現(xiàn)實生活中存在之前就已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)在科幻小說中了。easy簡單的；right正確的；modern現(xiàn)代的；real真實的。根據(jù)“Usually,thetechnologyinsciencefictionmoviesandbooksareaheadofitstime.”可知，通常高科技先存在于科幻小說中，再出現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)實生活中，故選D。49．句意：那個船長和船員們拿著的小小的可觸屏和21世紀的平板或iPad相似。looked看；showed展示；designed設(shè)計；carried拿。根據(jù)“Thesmalltouchscreenthecaptainandcrew...aroundwassimilartoa21stcenturytabletoriPad.”可知，船長和船員應(yīng)該是拿著這個和平板相似的可觸屏，故選D。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）Physicalexerciseisveryimportant.Itmakesyoufeell50stressed.Exercisestrengthensorganssuchasthelungandtheheartandhelpsapersontokeeptherightbodyweight.SportsscientistsDr.HelenLopezo51thefollowingadvicetoteenager,“First,youneedtoworkoutyourleveloffitness.Thenyoucandesignap52thatwillhelpyoubeehealthier.”Itissuggestedthattherebet53levelsoffitnessthatneedachangeoflifestyle.“Overweight”meansthatthepersongetsverylittleexerciseandveryoftenhasaseriousweightproblem.“Inactive”meansthatthepersondoesnottakepartinmanyphysicalactivities,butitisnots54overweight.“Active”referstopeoplewhotakepartinsportsandotherphysicalactivitiesbutdonothaveahighfitnesslevel.AccordingtoDr.Lopez,overweightteenagersshouldkeepactive.“Rideabike,playvolleyballorbasketballforawhileandgoforatwentyminutewalkeachday.Allthesewillhelptoburncalories.”Inactiveteenagersshoulddos55activities,butaddsomebendingandstretchingexercises,suchaspushupsandsitups,startingwithtwentyofeachaday.“Inactivepeoplecantakealittlemoreexercisethanoverweightpeopleb56theirbodiesarestronger.”Thesameactivitiesarealsosuitabletoactiveteenagers.Dr.Lopezremendsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofexercise,togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities.【答案】50．(l)ess51．(o)ffers52．(p)rogramme/(p)lan53．(t)hree54．(s)eriously55．(s)imilar56．(b)ecause【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了體育鍛煉的好處。50．句意：這會讓你感覺壓力小一些。根據(jù)“Physicalexerciseisveryimportant.”和首字母提示可知，鍛煉會讓你感覺壓力更小一點，less“更少”符合語境。故填(l)ess。51．句意：運動科學家海倫·洛佩茲博士向青少年提供了以下建議。根據(jù)“thefollowingadvicetoteenager”和首字母提示可知，offersthtosb.表示“提供某人某物”，句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是三單，謂語動詞用三單形式。故填(o)ffers。52．句意：然后你可以設(shè)計一個計劃來幫助你變得更健康。根據(jù)“thatwillhelpyoubeehealthier”和首字母提示可知，此處是指制定計劃，programme/plan”計劃“，名詞，空前有a，此處用名詞單數(shù)。故填(p)rogramme/(p)lan。53．句意：有三個層次的健康需要改變生活方式。根據(jù)“‘Overweight’meansthat...‘Inactive’meansthat...‘Active’refersto...”和首字母提示可知，講述了3種層次，基數(shù)詞three符合語境。故填(t)hree。54．句意：“不活躍”是指這個人不參加很多體育活動，但沒有嚴重超重。根據(jù)“overweight”和首字母提示可知，此處是指沒有嚴重超重，seriously“嚴重地”，副詞修飾形容詞overweight。故填(s)eriously。55．句意：不愛運動的青少年也應(yīng)該做類似的活動，但要增加一些彎曲和伸展運動，比如俯臥撐和仰臥起坐，從每天20個開始。根據(jù)“butaddsomebendingandstretchingexercises”和首字母提示可知，不愛運動的青少年也應(yīng)該做上文提到的類似的活動，形容詞similar“相似的”符合語境。故填(s)imilar。56．句意：不愛運動的人可以比超重的人多做一點運動，因為他們的身體更強壯。根據(jù)“Inactivepeoplecantakealittlemoreexercisethanoverweightpeople”和首字母提示可知，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填(b)ecause。D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）（12分）Haveyoueverbeenapartofateam?Ateamisagroupofpeoplewhoareworkingtowardsthesamegoal.Afootballteamhastwogoals.Oneoftheirgoalsistowingames,andtheothergoalistobuildcharacter.Characteriswhatapersonismadeupofontheinside.Itishowapersongetsalongwithothers.Oneofthereasonsthatschoolshavesportsteamsistohelpbuildgoodvalues.Therearemanycharactertraits(特質(zhì))thataredevelopedthroughbeingonafootballteam.Oneofthosetraitsisleadership.Thequarterback(四分衛(wèi))istheleaderoftheteambecausehemakesimportantdecisionsfortheteam.Thequarterbackhastoinspiretherestoftheteamtoworktogether.Thatiswhatitmeanstobealeader.Thereisalsoadefensiveleader.Whenthedefenseisplaying,theirleaderhelpsinspirethemtomakebigplaysandworktogetherasateam.Keepingtheotherteamfromscoringisabigjob,soit’simportantforthedefensetoworkhard.Workingtogetherasateammeanscooperatingwitheachotherandmakinggooddecisions.Italsomeansencouragingothersontheteamwhentheyarenothavingagoodgameorpractice.Ifoneteammateisnotworkinghardorfollowingtherules,theentireteamwillsuffer.Whetherafootballteamwinsorloses,itisimportanttocongratulatetheotherteamafterthegame.Thatiscalledsportsmanship,anditisalsoacharactertrait.Beingonateamteachesgoodsportsmanship,andthatwillhelpinotherareasoflifeaswell.Learningtoworktogetherandsupportteammatesareimportantvaluestohave.Beingagoodteammatedoesn’thavetomeanjustontheplayingfield;itcanalsomeanathomewithfamilymembers,intheclassroomwithfellowstudentsorintheworkplacewithcolleagues.Thisisonereasonschoolscontinuetomakesportsteamsavailabletostudentswhentheyareyoung.57．Isthegoalofafootballteamtowingamesortobuildcharacter?58．Whatischaracteraccordingtothepassage?59．Whyisthequarterbacktheleaderofafootballteam?60．Whendoteammatesencourageothersontheteam?61．Ifyourteamlosesthegame,whatwillyousaytotheplayerintheotherteam?62．Doyouthinkworkingtogetherisimportant?Why?【答案】57．Both./Bothofthem.58．Characteriswhatapersonismadeupofontheinside.59．Becausehemakesimportantdecisionsfortheteam.60．Whentheyarenothavingagoodgameorpractice.61．Congratulations!62．Yes,Ido.Cooperatingwitheachotherhelpstomakegooddecisions.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了在足球球隊中團隊合作的重要性。57．根據(jù)第一段中的“Afootballteamhastwogoals.Oneoftheirgoa