黑龍江省哈爾濱市依蘭縣2024屆八年級英語第二學期期末學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測試題含答案

黑龍江省哈爾濱市依蘭縣2024屆八年級英語第二學期期末學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Wow,Wendy,it’scooltomakeashortvideowithyourmobilephone.—JustwithasoftwarecalledJianying.Letmeshowyou________.A.whichtouse B.howtouseitC.whattouse D.whethertouseit2、DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.He_______visitsthemuseumsfirstwhereverhetravelsinChina.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always3、—Ihave________inlearningmathandIamsoworried.—Takeiteasy,Icanhelpyou.A.fun B.interest C.problems D.progress4、Hearingthegreatscientist’ssuddendeath,Bobwas________shocked.A.quickly B.heavily C.completely D.loudly5、—It’sverykindofyoutogivemesomuchhelpwithmywork.Ireallyappreciateit.—_________.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A.Nevermind B.Thanksalot C.Withpleasure D.It’smypleasure6、Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________intotwelvemonths.A.divided B.isdividing C.isdivided D.wasdivided7、—TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.—Soitis!It’sbecominganimportantskillintheinternational________.A.conversation B.condition C.communication D.introduction8、—________doyougotoschooleveryday?—Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.A.How B.Howlong C.Howoften9、Listenup,boysandgirls.Everyone_________wearamask.Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.A.can B.may C.must D.could10、Imet__________dogonmywaytoschoolthismorning.A.other B.others C.another二、短文填空（10分）11、Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesn’tmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehave___1___ideasaboutdrinkingtea.PeopleinChinaliketodrinkteawithnothing___2___it,andtheyoftenhaveitwiththeirfriendsorby___3___.Theyhavetwo___4___oftea—greenteaandblacktea.Theymaydrinkteaatanytimeofthedayanywhere.Buttheydon’toftendrinkteajustbefore___5___tobed,forteastopsthemsleeping.InEngland,peopleliketodrinkteawithmilkandsugarinit,andtheyoften___6___itintheafternoonwiththeirfriends.InJapan,peoplealsolikedrinkingteaverymuch.Itisvery___7___there.Theydrinkteaeveryday.Theyhaveitinawaydifferent___8___thatinChina.SomeyoungJapanesegirlsaregoodatmakingtea.Theycandoit___9___.IntheUSA,peopledrinkteaatbreakfastoraftermeals.Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Makingteawithteabagsisfasterandeasier____10____makingitwithtealeavesinteapots.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,在沒有提示的空白處填入1個適當的單詞;或用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。MissWhiteismyfavoriteteacheratschool.She____1____(work)inourschoolforfouryears.MissWhiteisfromAmerica.Sheenjoysreadingbooksinhersparetime.Sheiskindandhelpful.Andsheisa____2____(success)teacher.Twomonthsago,therewasateachingcompetition____3____ourschool.MissWhitewonthefirstprize.MissWhitestayswithuseveryday.Sheisthemostpopularteacherinmyclass.NextFridayisherbirthday.We’vedecided____4____(hold)asurprisepartyforher.I’msurewewillhavegreatfunattheparty.四、完形填空（10分）13、通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。Oneday,60peoplewerelisteningtoaspeech（演講）.The____1____wastalkingabouthappiness.____2____,afterafewhours,peoplestartedtolosetheirattentionHegaveeachpersonaballoon（氣球）intheroomandaskedthemtowritehisorher___4___ontheballoonwithapen.Thenhisassistant（助手）____5____alloftheballoonsandmovedthemtoanotherroom.Whenall60peoplewalkedintotheroom,thespeakertoldthemto____6____theballoonthathadtheirownnamewrittenonit.Everyoneranaround,crazily____7____theirownballoon.Manypeopleevenfellover.Whatamess!Butafteraboutfive____8____ofsearching,____9____couldfindtheirownballoon.____10____seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherandaskingeachother____11____theirname.Injustafewminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.“Canyouseewhathappened?”thespeakersaid.“Theballoonsarelikethe____12____welookforinourownlives.Everyoneis____13____lookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers.Butsometimesthebest____14____tofindhappinessistohelpothers.Help____15____findhappinessandyoucanfindyourown.”1.A.teacher B.speaker C.pupil D.volunteer2.A.Anyway B.Actually C.Luckily D.However3.A.continued B.changed C.stopped D.forgot4.A.number B.name C.decision D.interest5.A.collected B.controlled C.fixed D.returned6.A.see B.make C.find D.hide7.A.givingout B.lookingthrough C.searchingfor D.puttingup8.A.seconds B.hours C.years D.minutes9.A.everyone B.noone C.anyone D.someone10.A.After B.Before C.Although D.Unless11.A.by B.on C.for D.in12.A.surprise B.happiness C.success D.progress13.A.busy B.free C.perfect D.lonely14.A.step B.tool C.plan D.way15.A.them B.him C.her D.us五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Spendyourholidayinasmartwaywiththeseapps!GrammarlyGrammarlyisgreatforcheckingspelling,grammarandotherkindsofmistakes.Youcantypeyourmessage.ThenGrammarlywillcheckyourwordsandseeifyoumadeamistake.Itwillshowyouhowtofixthemistakeandwhyitiswrong.FitbodHowcanweexercisesafely?Fitbodcanshowyouhowtoexercisecorrectlywithvideosandtext.Youcanlearnhowtodosimpleexercises.Itwillchangetomeetyourneedsaftereachexercise.Althoughyouneedtopaymoneytousetheapp,thefirstthreetimesarefree.MathwayAreyougoodatmath?Doyouhavetroubleinlearningmath?CometoMathwaynow!Itcanshowyouhowtosolvedifficultmathproblems.Evenbetter,theappcanexplaineachstepforsolvingmathproblems.Mathwaywillmakelearningmathmucheasier.WatooWeareallverybusy.Whichtasksshouldbedonefirstandwhichshouldbedonelater?Watoocanhelpussort(分類)ourtasks,sowecanfocusmoreeasily.Wecanorganizeourtasksbyusingsomecolorfulfaces.Abigredfacemeansataskisreallyimportant.Asmall,happyyellowfacemeanswecantakeourtime.1.Howmanyappsareshowninthetext?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Ifyouhavetroublewithgrammar,youcanchoose________forhelp.A.Grammarly B.Fitbod C.Mathway D.Watoo3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutFitbod?A.Theappcanhelpyoutofixthemistakes.B.Theappcanshowyouhowtoexercisecorrectlywithadictionary.C.Fitbodcanchangetomeetyourneedsaftereachexercise.D.Youdon’tneedtopaymoneytousetheapp.4.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.MathwaycanhelpyousolvesomedifficultEnglishproblems.B.YoucangeteachstepforsolvingmathproblemsbyMathway.C.Watoocanhelpusfinishourtasksquicklyandeasily.D.Wecanorganizeourimportanttasksbyusingasmallyellowface.5.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Ahistorybook. B.Asciencemagazine. C.Atourguide. D.Asportsnewspaper.15、Asateenager,youmaysometimesfeelhelplesswhenhavingproblemswithyourparents.ChenZanzao,a17-year-oldboyfromShenzhen,hascreatedacharitycommunitycalledDearTheodosiatoofferprofessionalhelptofamiliesfacingsimilarissues.Itnowhas2000regularparticipants(定期參與者).Chen’sideawasinspired(啟發(fā))bythethree-childpolicy.“MyfriendSinaandIthoughtitwouldbringproblemslikeparentalfavoritism(父母偏心),”Chensaid.“Mostfamiliesstilldon’tknowanymethodstodealwiththis.”Theystartedtoresearchbothscientificparentingstylesandpeople’sneeds.Theyreadalotofliteratureandstudiesonthetopicandsurveyedmorethan1,000people.Theyfoundthatthemosteffectiveandhealthyfamilyrelationshipsarewhenparentsarehighlyengaged(參與的)intheirchildren’slives.Theythenfoundedthecommunitytopromote(推廣)theidea.“WeholdlecturesanddiscussionsaswellasgoonradioandTVprogramstopromoteusefulinformation,”Chensaid.ChenandhisfriendSinawoulddoone-to-oneconversationswithpeoplewhofeltself-conscious(難為情的)aboutsharingtheirstories.“It’sunderstandablethatatfirsttheyneedtimetotrustussincewearesoyoung,”Chensaid.“Butlisteningisthekey.”“Wemetmanyparentssaying,‘Ineverrealizedraisingachildwouldbesodifficult’,soIthinkit’sreallyimportantthatparentsshouldthinkoverwhethertheycouldtaketheresponsibilitybeforetheyrushintoanything.”1.WhatmadeChenZanzaostartthecharitycommunitycalledDearTheodosia?A.Hewantedtocollectmethodstosolvehisfamilyproblems.B.Hewasoncesupportedbyacharitycommunity.C.Heonceexperiencedparentalfavoritism.D.Hethoughtthethree-childpolicyinChinamaybringfamilyproblems.2.InwhatwaydoesChenhelpmanyparents?A.Heencouragesthemtoreadsomestudiesonfamilyrelationships.B.Heholdsone-to-oneconversationswithpeopleandgivesadvice.C.Hehelpsself-consciouspeoplespeakabouttheirstoriesinpublic.D.Hegiveslecturestochildrenabouthowtolistencarefullytoparents.3.WhatadvicemightChengivetothoseplanningtobeparents?A.Worryingenoughcanhelpthembecomegoodparents.B.Theyshouldberesponsibleforeverythingtheirchildrendo.C.Theyshouldfullyconsiderwhethertheyarereadytohaveachild.D.Theyshouldraisemorechildrenthoughit’smoredifficultforthem.16、TherearemanytraditionalculturesinChina.Allofthemhaveaverylonghistory.Let’shavealookatsomeofthem.ChineseHandwriting(書法)ItisaspecialartofAsianculture.Brushhandwritingispopulararoundtheworld.WangXizhiisveryfamousforhishandwriting.Hemadeagreatdifferencetothedevelopmentofregularscript(楷書).ChineseFolk(民俗的)MusicIthassomethingtodowithChineseoldstories.Oneoftheworks,Shijing,hadsomefolksongsfrom15differentareas.Pipa,erhuandXiaoaretraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments(樂器).ChinesePaintingItisoneoftheoldestartsintheworld.MostoftheChinesepaintingsinChinesehistoryweredoneonpaper.Theyaremainlyaboutmountainsandwater,people,flowersandbirds.ThemostfamousChinesepaintingismountains-and-waterspainting.WeiqiWeiqi,called“yi”inChinesehistory,isagamebetweentwoplayers.Ithasahistoryofover3,000years.Thegameissaidtobethebeginningofchessgames.Itwasintroduced(被引進)toKorea(韓國)about2,000yearsago.1.Fromthematerial(材料),Chinesehandwriting________.A.wasmadebyWangXizhi. B.isaspecialartofAsianculture.C.hasahistoryof3,000years D.isthebeginningofallarts.2.HowmanykindsoftraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsarementioned(提到)inthematerial?A.4 B.3 C.2 D.13.ThemostfamousChinesepaintingisabout________.A.flowers B.birdsC.mountainsandwater D.peopleandanimals4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.ChinesepaintingwasintroducedtoKorea2,000yearsago.B.ChinesefolksongsinShijingcamefromdifferentareas.C.WangXizhimadeagreatdifferencetoChinesepainting.D.WeiqihassomethingtodowithChineseoldstories.六、完成句子（10分）17、Thelittleboythoughtifhekept________,hecouldseetheothersideoftheearth.(dig)18、Weneedtocareaboutemptynesters（空巢老人）becausetheymayfeel__________（孤獨的）.19、Canyou________(提醒)metobuyadictionaryafterschool?20、gone,Linda,Tianjin,to,has____________________________________.21、is,what,abeautifulpark,it______________________________________________________!七、補全對話（10分）22、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Bella!Longtimenosee.______1______?B:Hi,Nancy!I’mgoingtowatchourschoolfashionshowthisSunday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:Yes,I’dliketo.Whyareyougoingtohavetheschoolfashionshow?B:Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren.A:______2______.Howcanwegothere?B:It’snotfarfromhere.______3______?A:Goodidea!Remembertobringyourcamera.B:OK.A:______4______?B:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.A:Great!______5______.B:Seeyou.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、用完整的句子回答問題Myfriend,Amy,oncesaidtome,“Travellingaloneisalife-changingexperience.”ItravelledalonealotwhenIwasinmyearly20sandIlovedit.Theexperiencesoftravellingalonemakememoreadventurous(有冒險精神的).Ithinkeveryoneshouldtryatleastonceintheirlives.NowI’mmarried.Igoeverywherewithmyhusbandandit’sjustnotthesame.Thefeelingofbeingonanadventurehasgone.Imisstravellingalone.Ithenthoughtofmyfirstsolo(單獨的)triptoSouthAmerica.IwenttoSouthAmericaandstayedthereforsixmonths.Ifindhavingholidayswithotherpeopleisnotasexcitingastravellingalone.Idon’tmeetadventureswiththembutIcanexperiencealotalone.Whentravellingbymyself,IcanchoosefromminutetominutewhatIwilldonext.IcanvisitaplacethatIdidn’tplantoseebefore.Icangotherewithouthavingtoagreewithanyonefirst.ItrytosolveallmyproblemsbymyselfandIbecomemoreindependent(獨立的).However,thereisjustonethingthatisnotsogoodforme.IalwayshopethattheplacesIwillvisithavegoodhotelsandsafetransportroutes(路線).SoeverytimebeforeIbeginmysolotrip,Ihavetomakesureifthehotelisgoodorthetransportroutesaresafe.1.Whendidthewritertravelalonealot?_______________________________2.Whodoesthewritergoeverywherewithnow?_______________________________3.Whichismoreexcitingforthewriter,havingholidayswithotherpeopleortravellingalone?_______________________________4.HowlongdidthewriterstayduringherfirstsolotriptoSouthAmerica?_______________________________5.Whatdoesthewriterhavetomakesurebeforehersolotrip?_______________________________九、書面表達（20分）良好的家庭關系對青少年的健康成長至關重要。然而，不少青少年容易與父母產生矛盾。我們應如何與父母和諧相處呢？假如你是李華，請以“Howtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparents”為題寫一篇英語短文。內容包括：作文要求：HowtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparentsI’mLiHua.Idon’tagreewithmyparentssometimes.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，溫迪，用你的手機做一個短視頻真是太酷了?！恍枰粋€叫剪映的軟件。我來教你怎么用?？疾椤耙蓡栐~+動詞不定式”。根據“JustwithasoftwarecalledJianying.”可知要教對方如何使用剪映這個軟件，用howtouseit。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：David對中國歷史很著迷。無論他在中國哪里旅行，他總是先參觀博物館?？疾楦痹~辨析。never從不；seldom很少；sometimes有時；always總是。根據DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.David對中國歷史很著迷，可知他無論在中國哪里旅行，應該總是先參觀博物館，所以always符合題意，其它選項均語意不通，故答案選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我在學習數學方面有問題，我很擔心?！獎e緊張，我能幫你。考查名詞辨析。fun有趣的事；interest興趣；problems問題；progress進步。根據“Iamsoworried”可知擔心是因為在學數學方面有問題。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽到這位偉大科學家的突然去世，鮑勃完全震驚了?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly快速地；heavily大量地；completely完全地；loudly大聲地。根據“shocked”可知，此處是強調震驚的程度，所以應是完全震驚了，故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在工作上給了我這么多幫助，真是太好了。我真的很感激?！@是我的榮幸。這就是朋友的作用?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Nevermind沒關系；Thanksalot謝謝；Withpleasure非常愿意；It’smypleasure這是我的榮幸。根據“It’sverykindofyoutogivemesomuchhelpwithmywork.Ireallyappreciateit.”可知是表示謝意的，要回答“這是我的榮幸”。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：一年有四個季節(jié)，分為十二個月。考查一般現在時被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語it(ayear)和其謂語動詞divide之間是被動關系，且題干表述的是客觀情況，因此空格處應用一般現在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，其結構為“am/is/are+動詞過去分詞”，主語為it，be動詞用is，故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——漢語越來越流行?！褪沁@樣！它正在成為國際交流中一項重要的技能?？疾槊~辨析。conversation談話；condition條件；communication交流，溝通；introduction介紹。根據“It’sbecominganimportantskillintheinternational...”可知，主語it指代上句的“TheChineselanguage”，語言是一種交流溝通的工具。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你每天是怎么去上學的？——我通常騎自行車上學。考查特殊疑問句。how如何；howlong多長時間；howoften多久一次。根據“Iusuallygotoschoolbybike”可知此處詢問交通方式，疑問詞用how。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽著，大家！每個人都必須戴口罩。如果你沒有，就去買一個?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能；may可以；must必須；could可能。根據“Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.”可知，此處是指必須戴上口罩。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上我在上學的路上遇到了另一只狗?？疾榇~辨析。other其他的，后加名詞復數；others其他人或物；another另一個，后加名詞單數?？蘸笫强蓴得~單數，用another修飾。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.different2.in3.themselves4.kinds5.going6.drink##have7.popular8.from9.well10.than【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了不同國家的飲茶習慣?！?題詳解】句意：不同國家的人對喝茶有不同的看法。根據下文“PeopleinChinaliketodrinkteawithnothing”和“InEngland,peopleliketodrinkteawithmilkandsugarinit”可知，不同國家的人在喝茶方面觀點不一樣，different“不同的”，形容詞作定語。故填different?！?題詳解】句意：中國人喜歡不加任何東西喝茶，他們經常和朋友一起喝茶，或者自己喝茶。根據“drinkteawithnothing...it”和下文“peopleliketodrinkteawithmilkandsugarinit”可知，此處指茶里不加任何東西，in“在……里面”，故填in?！?題詳解】句意：中國人喜歡不加任何東西喝茶，他們經常和朋友一起喝茶，或者自己喝茶。根據“theyoftenhaveitwiththeirfriendsorby....”及常識可知，此處指自己喝茶，byoneself“獨自”，主語是they，此處用其反身代詞themselves，故填themselves?！?題詳解】句意：他們有兩種茶——綠茶和紅茶。根據“greenteaandblacktea.”可知，此處指兩種茶，kind“種類”，two后跟名詞復數，故填kinds?！?題詳解】句意：但是他們不經常在睡前喝茶，因為喝茶會使他們無法入睡。根據“forteastopsthemsleeping”可知，空處指睡覺前，gotobed“上床睡覺”，before是介詞，其后跟動名詞作賓語，故填going。【6題詳解】句意：在英國，人們喜歡喝加牛奶和糖的茶，他們經常在下午和朋友一起喝茶。it指的是“茶”，結合“l(fā)iketodrink”及語境可知，此處指喝茶，drink/have“喝”，主語是they，時態(tài)是一般現在時，所以空處用動詞原形，故填drink/have?！?題詳解】句意：它在那里很受歡迎。根據“InJapan,peoplealsolikedrinkingteaverymuch.”可知，茶很受歡迎，popular“受歡迎的”，形容詞作表語，故填popular?！?題詳解】句意：他們喝茶的方式和中國不一樣。that指代“中國人的喝茶方式”，根據“inawaydifferent...thatinChina”可知，此處指不同于中國的喝茶方式，differentfrom“不同于”，固定短語，故填from。【9題詳解】句意：她們可以做得很好。根據“SomeyoungJapanesegirlsaregoodatmakingtea.”可知，很擅長說明應該做得很好，well“好地”，副詞修飾動詞do，故填well?！?0題詳解】句意：用茶包泡茶比用茶壺泡茶更快更容易。根據“fasterandeasier”可知，前后是在作比較，than“比”符合語境，故填than。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.hasworked2.successful3.in4.tohold【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的老師懷特小姐?！?題詳解】句意：她在我們學校工作四年了。根據“forfouryears”可知用現在完成時，主語“She”后接助動詞has，work的過去分詞形式worked。故填hasworked?！?題詳解】句意：而且她是一名成功的老師。根據“a...teacher”可知用形容詞作定語，結合“MissWhitewonthefirstprize.”可知是成功的老師，用successful表示“成功的”。故填successful?！?題詳解】句意：兩個月前，我們學校舉辦了一場教學比賽。inourschool“在我們學校里”。故填in?！?題詳解】句意：我們決定為她舉辦一個驚喜派對。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”。故填tohold。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A6.C7.C8.D9.B10.A11.C12.B13.A14.D15.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了演講者在一次演講中，在聽眾們無法集中精力的時候，他進行了一個找氣球的活動，讓聽眾們在一個充滿氣球的房間里尋找寫有自己的名字的氣球，通過聽眾們的舉動，演講者最后讓聽眾們拿著寫有別人的名字的氣球去找人，從而告訴我們：有時找到幸福的最好方法是幫助別人。幫助他們找到幸福，你就能找到自己的幸福。【1題詳解】句意：演講者在談論幸福。teacher老師；speaker演講者；pupil學生；volunteer志愿者。根據“60peoplewerelisteningtoaspeech（演講）”可知，演講者在談論幸福，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，幾個小時后，人們開始失去注意力。Anyway不管怎樣；Actually實際；Luckily幸運地；However然而。根據“afterafewhours,peoplestartedtolosetheirattention【3題詳解】句意：他停止了演講，讓所有的人參加一個集體活動。continued繼續(xù)；changed改變；stopped停止；forgot忘記。根據“peoplestartedtolosetheirattention【4題詳解】句意：他給房間里的每個人一個氣球，讓他們用筆在氣球上寫下自己的名字。number數字；name名字；decision決定；interest興趣。根據“hadtheirownnamewrittenonit”可知，要求聽眾們在氣球上寫上名字，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后他的助手收集了所有的氣球，并把它們拿到另一個房間。collected收集；controlled控制；fixed安裝；returned返回。根據“alloftheballoonsandmovedthemtoanotherroom.”可知，助理把所有的氣球收起來拿走了，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當所有60個人走進房間時，演講者告訴他們找到寫有自己名字的氣球。see看見；make制作；find找到；hide隱藏。根據“Whenall60peoplewalkedintotheroom,thespeakertoldthemto...theballoonthathadtheirownnamewrittenonit”可知，演講者要求聽眾們找寫有自己名字的氣球，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：每個人都跑來跑去，瘋狂地尋找自己的氣球。givingout發(fā)放；lookingthrough瀏覽；searchingfor尋找；puttingup張貼。根據“Everyoneranaround,crazily...theirownballoon.Manypeopleevenfellover.”可知，每個人都找屬于自己的氣球，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：但經過大約五分鐘搜尋，沒有人能找到自己的氣球。seconds秒；hours小時；years年；minutes分鐘。根據“Butafteraboutfive...ofsearching...couldfindtheirownballoon.”及“Injustafewminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.”及語境可知，此處指的是“人們找了大約五分鐘”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但經過大約五分鐘的搜尋，沒有人能找到自己的氣球。everyone每個人；noone沒有人；anyone任何人；someone某人。根據“seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherandaskingeachother”可知，沒有人找到自己的氣球，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：演講者看到后，讓每個人拿一個氣球，試著找到上面寫著名字的人。After在……之后；Before在……之前；Although盡管；Unless除非。根據“seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit”可知，演講者看到聽眾們的反應之后，讓他們拿著氣球去找人，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：每個人都開始互相交談，并詢問對方的名字。by通過；on在……上；for為了；in在……里面。根據“askingeachother...theirname.”可知，此處是短語ask...for...“要求，詢問”，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：氣球就像我們在自己的生活中尋找的幸福。surprise驚訝；happiness幸福；success成功；progress進步。根據“l(fā)ookingfortheirownhappiness”可知，氣球就像生活中的幸福，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：每個人都在忙于尋找自己的幸福，而不在乎別人發(fā)生了什么。busy忙碌；free空閑；perfect完美；lonely孤獨。根據“Everyoneis...lookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers.”可知，每個人忙于尋找自己的幸福，而忽略了別人發(fā)生了什么，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：但有時尋找幸福的最好方法是幫助別人。step步驟；tool工具；plan計劃；way方法。根據“Butsometimesthebest...tofindhappinessistohelpothers.”可知，此處是介紹尋找幸福的方法，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：幫助他們找到幸福，你就能找到自己的幸福。them他們；him他；her她；us我們。根據“findhappinessistohelpothers”可知，此處指代“others”，應用them代替，故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了能給我們提供幫助的四款智能軟件?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據全文可知，文章分別介紹了Grammarly，Fitbod，Mathway，Watoo四個軟件。故選D?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據“Grammarlyisgreatforcheckingspelling,grammarandotherkindsofmistakes.”可知，Grammarly對于檢查拼寫，語法和其他類型的錯誤很好用，可推測如果你語法有問題，你可以選擇Grammarly來幫助你。故選A?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據“Fitbodcanshowyouhowtoexercisecorrectlywithvideosandtext.”和“Itwillchangetomeetyourneedsaftereachexercise.”和“Althoughyouneedtopaymoneytousetheapp,thefirstthreetimesarefree.”可知，Fitbod可以用視頻和文章來教你怎么正確地運動；每次鍛煉后，Fitbod都會根據你的需要而改變；Fitbod雖然是付費的，但在前幾次是免費的，C選項“Fitbod可以在每次鍛煉后改變以滿足你的需求?！迸c文章相符。故選C?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據“CometoMathwaynow!Itcanshowyouhowtosolvedifficultmathproblems.”和“CometoMathwaynow!Itcanshowyouhowtosolvedifficultmathproblems.”和“Evenbetter,theappcanexplaineachstepforsolvingmathproblems.”和“Watoocanhelpussortourtasks,sowecanfocusmoreeasily.”和“Abigredfacemeansataskisreallyimportant.”可知，Mathway可以幫助我們解決困難的數學題；Mathway可以解釋解決數學問題的每一步；Watoo可以幫我們把我們的任務分類，來幫助我們更容易地集中注意力，可推測Watoo可以幫助我們輕松地集中注意力；紅臉意味著一項任務很重要；B選項“你可以通過Mathway獲得解決數學問題的每一步?！迸c文章相符。故選B。【5題詳解】判斷推理題。根據全文可知，文章主要介紹了能給我們幫助的四款智能軟件，即為科學技術類文章，可推測可能出現在一個科學雜志中。故選B。15、1.D2.B3.C【解析】【導語】本文講了一個青少年文章通過三孩政策存在的問題，成立慈善社區(qū)來幫助父母提供專業(yè)的育兒方法?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Chen’sideawasinspiredbythethree-childpolicy.‘MyfriendSinaandIthoughtitwouldbringproblemslikeparentalfavoritism,’Chensaid.‘Mostfamiliesstilldon’tknowanymethodstodealwiththis.’”可知，大多數家庭仍然不知道該怎么家庭問題，所以他創(chuàng)辦了DearTheodosia。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“ChenandhisfriendSinawoulddoone-to-oneconversationswithpeoplewhofeltself-conscious(難為情的)aboutsharingtheirstories.”可知，他們會與人們一對一談話，B選項符合，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ithinkit’sreallyimportantthatparentsshouldthinkoverwhethertheycouldtaketheresponsibilitybeforetheyrushintoanything.”可知，他認為家長應該慎重考慮他們是否做好了養(yǎng)育一個小孩的準備。故選C。16、1.B2.B3.C4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的一些傳統文化，包括中國的書法，民間音樂、繪畫和圍棋?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據ChineseHandwriting(書法)中“ItisaspecialartofAsianculture.”可知，中國書法是亞洲文化的一種特殊藝術，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Pipa,erhuandXiaoaretraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments(樂器).”可知，文中提到了琵琶、二胡和簫三種樂器，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“ThemostfamousChinesepaintingismountains-and-waterspainting.”可知，最著名的中國畫是山水畫。故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Oneoftheworks,Shijing,hadsomefolksongsfrom15differentareas.”可知，《詩經》中收錄的民歌來自不同的地區(qū)，故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、digging【解析】【詳解】句意：小男孩想，如果他繼續(xù)挖下去，就能看到地球的另一邊。短語keepdoingsth意為“繼續(xù)做某事”，空處應填動詞dig的動名詞形式digging。故填digging。18、lonely【解析】【詳解】句意：我們需要關心空巢老人，因為他們可能會覺得孤獨。lonely表示“孤獨的”，形容詞。故填lonely。19、remind【解析】【詳解】句意：你能提醒我放學后去買本字典嗎？remind“提醒”，can是情態(tài)動詞，后面跟動詞原形。故填remind。20、LindahasgonetoTianjin【解析】【詳解】根據句末標點可知，本句為陳述句的形式。Linda作主語，hasgoneto作謂語，表示“去了沒回”，Tianjin作賓語。故答案為：LindahasgonetoTianjin“琳達去了天津”。21、Whatabeautifulparkitis【解析】【詳解】按照感嘆句的結構：What+a/an+形容詞+單數可數名詞+主語+謂語！it“它”，作主語，is“是”，作謂語，Whatabeautifulpark“多么漂亮的一個公園”，故填：Whatabeautifulparkitis“它是多么漂亮的一個公園啊”。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday2.Soundsgreat/wonderful/It’ssomeaningful/helpful3.（開放性）Whynotwalkthere/Whynotgothereonfoot/How/Whataboutwalkingthere4.Whenandwher