2024屆四川省成都市樹德實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題含答案

2024屆四川省成都市樹德實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。longtimeago,ayoungprincehadapetlion.Theyenjoyedspendingtimetogether.Buttheprincedidn’tletthelionoutofthecage.Thismadethelionfeel____1____.”Whycan’tIgetoutofthecage?I’mhis____2____.”Nexttothelion’scagelivedawolf.Hehatedthelionandtheprincebecausehecouldn’thavefunwiththem.Oneday,thewolfsaidtothelion,“Ifyouarethefriendofthisprince,whydoeshe____3____youinacagejustlikeme?”Whenthelionwasgoingtoanswer,thewolfcuthimoffandsaid,“Becauseofyourbigteeth.”Hearingtheirtalk,theprincelaughedandsaid,“No,Idon’tbelievethelionwill____4____me.Iwon’tlethimout,becauseI’mafraidhewillleaveme.”Thewolfreplied,“Oh,you’rewrong,youngprince!Wefeelsafeinourcages.We’dneverleave.OpenmycageandI’llshowyou.”____5____theyoungprinceopenedthecage,thewolfjumpedontheprincetoeathim.____6____,thelionrushedoutofhiscageontothewolf.Thewolfsoon____7____,andcouldneverbefoundagain.Theyoungprincewassothankful.Buthewasstill____8____,“Lion,howdidyougetout?”Thelionreplied,“Myprince,mycageisneverlocked.I’vealwaysstayedherebecausewearefriends.”Fromthatdayon,theprincekeptthecageopen.Thelionwentinorout____9____.Theprincealsolearnedavaluable(有價(jià)值的)lesson:Atruefriendship_____10_____trustisnotafriendshipatall.1.A.brave B.sad C.nervous D.honest2.A.guest B.servant C.friend D.keeper3.A.lock B.hide C.cheat D.hold4.A.control B.hurt C.challenge D.beat5.A.Although B.Aslongas C.Unless D.Assoonas6.A.Suddenly B.Actually C.Carefully D.Mostly7.A.walkedaround B.tookdown C.ranaway D.fellover8.A.relaxed B.excited C.lonely D.surprised9.A.busily B.properly C.freely D.quickly10.A.without B.for C.against D.among二、短文填空（10分）2、56.bring57.Athletes58.backgrounds59.closely60.special3、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、完整。注意：每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。請把答案填寫在答題卷相應(yīng)處的橫線上。Inmyfreetime,Iliketopaintdesigns（圖案）onT-shirts.Igotthisideatwoyearsagofrommybrother’sbirthdaypresent.IwantedaspecialT-shirtformybrother’sbirthdaygift,___1___theshopwanted$20foraspecialdesignonaT-shirt.SoIdecidedtomakeitby___2___.IboughtawhitecottonT-shirtandsomepaints,andIpaintedaliononthefront.Itonlycost$6.Mybrotherloveditverymuch.PaintingsomethingonT-shirts___3___greatfun.Youneedn’ttobeagreatartist（畫家）,andyoucanjustpaintshapesandlines.TheT-shirtsare___4___mostexpensivepartofmyhobby.Youhavetousespecialpaints.Theylastalongtime.Andyouneedtobuygoodbrushes.IlovemyhobbybecauseIcanmakespecialT-shirts.Igivealotofthemawayaspresents___5___myfamilymembersandfriends.Sometimes,Isellthem.Eachoneisdifferentfromtheothers.4、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給的單詞提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。WhenIwasyoung,myfathertoldmethatsomeactsoflovemaygivesomeonehappiness.SoIalwaystrymy____1____tohelpothers.Oneafternoon,IwasdrivingonthehighwaytoFuzhouwhen____2____/??n?e?(r)/carsuddenlycameintomylane(車道).Tokeepfrom____3____(hit)thecar,Iranintotheroadside.Butluckily,itdidn’tcause____4____accident.Iwasangry____5____thatdriver,butIthoughtmaybehewasjust____6____/?ke?l?s/.Thecarranawayanddisappearedverysoon.Afterawhile,Ifoundthedriverwaswalkingalongtheroadside.Helooked____7____(worry).Theman’scarhadaflattire(癟胎).____8____/e??/hehadasparetire(備胎),hehadnothingtoworkwith.Idecidedtohelphim.Fifteen____9____(minute)later,Ifinishedthework.Iwashotandtired,butI____10____(real)feltgoodafteranactofkindnesstotheman.Helpingothersisthesource(源泉)ofhappiness.Weshouldlendahandtoothersintrouble.5、以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Eyecontactmeanslookingintoanotherperson’seyes.___1___.Itcanbethekeytocommunication.Eyecontactcanshowfeelingssuchasfriendliness,interestandunderstanding.InWesterncountries,usingeyecontactinconversationsisveryimportant.Ifyoudonotuseeyecontact,Westernersmaythinkthatyouarenotlistening.Andifyoulookaway,___2___.However,thingsaredifferentinmanyAsiancountries.Lookingdownwhentalkingwithanolderperson,likeateacheroraparent,ispolite.___3___.Forexample,anAsianpersonmightlookdownwhilelisteningtoaWesternspeaker.TheWesternspeakermightthinkthispersonisnotinterestedinwhatheorsheissaying.___4___.Butusingtoomuchisnotpoliteeither.Inmanycountries,watchingotherpeople,especiallystrangers,foralongtimeisimpolite.Thismaymakethemfeelnervous.Soitisimportanttoknowwhateyecontactcommunicatesbeforeyouvisitanewculture.___5___.Hereyoucancheckoutabookaboutthecultureofthecountryyouplantovisit.Learnhowtouseeyecontactwisely.Thenyoucanactpolitelyandbetterconnectwithpeopleinaculturethatisforeigntoyou!A.AsiansmightthinkyouareveryrudeB.YoucangotoyourlocalpubliclibraryC.NotusingeyecontactcancauseproblemsD.WesternersmayalsothinkthatyouarelyingE.ThisisaveryimportantpartofbodylanguageF.Thesedifferencesmayleadtomisunderstanding三、閱讀理解（40分）6、CollectionsstartonJuly1DeadlineJuly13(noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate).Doyouhavebooks,lamps,toys,records,DVDs,holidaydecorations,Jewelryoranyotheritemsjustcollectingdust?Timetocleanouttheattic(閣樓)andbringyouritemstoParishHall.Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.Noclothing,computers,TVsorencyclopedias(百科全書)accepted.ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallJaneCameronat1.Itemcollectionendson________.A.July1 B.July13C.July17 D.July182.WhichofthefollowingitemswillNOTbeaccepted?A.TVs. B.DVDs.C.Jewelry. D.Books.3.Ifyouwanttodonateelectronicitems,theymustbe________.A.new B.cleanedC.useful D.secondhand4.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobeavolunteerattheyardsale?A.WriteanemailtoJaneCameron.B.Donateasmanyitemsasyoucan.C.VisittheSt.TheresaChurch’swebsite.D.CallJaneCameronat四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、閱讀對話,從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對話。Bill:Hi,Alice.____1____Alice:Fine,thanks,Bill.TomorrowisJim’sbirthday.Willyougotohisparty?Bill:Yes.____2____Alice:Me,too.AndIthinkI’llgotothepartywithKarenandAnna.Bill:That’sgreat.____3____Alice:IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.Bill:Oh,Ilikewearingadressbetter.Ithinkitfitsmewell.Alice:OK.____4____Bill:About7p.m.Alice:Willyoutakeataxitotheparty?Bill:No,IthinkI’lltakeabusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.Alice:Well.____5____Seeyouthen.Bill:Seeyou.1.A.Areyoufree? B.Howareyou?C.CanIhelpyou? D.How’stheweather?2.A.Whowillyougotothepartywith? B.Howaboutyou?C.AreyoufreethisSunday? D.Doyouwanttogowithme?3.A.Canyoucometotheparty? B.Willyouwearjeanstotheparty?C.Whenwillyougototheparty? D.Whatkindofclotheswillyouwear?4.A.Whenwillthepartystart? B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Wheredotheylive? D.Whataretheydoing?5.A.That’sagreatidea. B.Iprefersingingtodancing.C.Ifeelsosorry. D.Don’tletthemin.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyears___1___anadventure（冒險(xiǎn)）inSouthAmerica.Hewaseven___2___tobeAdventureroftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.___3___Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased.Heasked___4___,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?HowcanIturnmyadventuresinto___5___thatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneededtostudyplants,rocksandwatersamples（樣本）fromplacesfaraway.___6___scientistscan’tgettherethemselvesbecausethese___7___adventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughttheplacesarehardtoreach—onlyhecouldoffersomehelp.Hethenthoughtof___8___idea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurers___9___samplesforscientists.By_____10_____thesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit._____11_____meaningfulworkhehasdone!Since2020,Jerryandhisfriends_____12_____morethan1,000samplesfor_____13_____howplantsliveinterribleconditions.Thesesampleshavehelpedscientistschangeconditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventuresismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshavemade_____14_____seelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimber_____15_____importantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhenclimbingmountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando,”Jerrysaidtoanewspaperreporter.1.A.in B.to C.on D.with2.A.chose B.chooses C.choosing D.chosen3.A.If B.Although C.When D.Since4.A.he B.his C.him D.himself5.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing6.A.So B.Or C.And D.But7.A.brave B.braver C.bravest D.thebravest8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.tocollect B.collecting C.collect D.collected10.A.studying B.study C.studies D.studied11.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How12.A.finds B.found C.havefound D.find13.A.learn B.learnt C.learning D.tolearning14.A.our B.ours C.us D.we15.A.aren’t B.isn’t C.weren’t D.wasn’t六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Whenastronautsareinspace,theyeat,sleep,wash,workandplay.Theydothesamethingsasus,buttheydothemdifferently.OnEarth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravity（引力）holdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butinspace,thereisalmostnogravity.Sofoodcanmovesslowlyintheair,andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Theyhavespecialplatessothattheirfooddoesn’tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.Sleepingisverydifficultinspace.Someastronautsliketomoveintheair,butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.Theytiethebagstoawallsothattheydon’tflyintheairatnight.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthattheastronautsuseaclockormusictowakethemup.Exerciseisveryimportantinspace.OnEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsflyintheair,sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs.Sotheymustexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.Afteraday’swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,read,watchfilms,playgames,ortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesonradio.Themostpopularpastimeislookingoutofthewindow,lookingatthespaceandwatchingtheearth.1.Wheredoastronautsputtheirdrinksinspace?______________________________________2.Howlongmustastronautsexerciseeverydayinspace?______________________________________3.請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。______________________________________4.請給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽念}目。______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）當(dāng)前，全市各學(xué)校正在開展“好書伴我成長”活動(dòng)。請你根據(jù)活動(dòng)主題并結(jié)合下表中所給信息，以“Growingupwithgoodbooks”為題，用英語寫一篇80詞左右的倡議書，向全校同學(xué)發(fā)出倡議。倡議書的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。讀書的益處獲取知識、增長見識、使人快樂。存在的現(xiàn)象聽音樂、看電視、上網(wǎng)打游戲占用了大部分業(yè)余時(shí)間。發(fā)出倡議1.多讀書，讀經(jīng)典好書，向世界傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化；2.讓讀書成為我們生活的一部分。GrowingupwithgoodbooksMydearfriends,Readingisveryimportant.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.A7.C8.D9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了獅子和王子是一對朋友，但是王子總是把獅子關(guān)在籠子里。狼想出了一個(gè)詭計(jì)逃出籠子，在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，獅子救了王子。王子驚訝獅子是如何跑出籠子的，獅子說籠子從未被鎖住，只不過他們是朋友所以獅子從未離開。這個(gè)故事告訴我們：沒有信任的友誼不是真正的友誼。【1題詳解】句意：這使獅子感到傷心。brave勇敢的；sad難過的；nervous緊張的；honest誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)“Buttheprincedidn’tletthelionoutofthecage”可知，王子不讓獅子出籠子，所以獅子感到難過，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我是他的朋友。guest客人；servant仆人；friend朋友；keeper飼養(yǎng)員。根據(jù)“Ifyouarethefriendofthisprince”可知，獅子認(rèn)為自己是王子的朋友，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你是這個(gè)王子的朋友，為什么他把你和我一樣關(guān)在籠子里？lock鎖??；hide隱藏；cheat欺騙；hold抓住。根據(jù)“Buttheprincedidn’tletthelionoutofthecage”可知，把獅子鎖在籠子里，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：不，我相信獅子不會傷害我。control控制；hurt傷害；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；beat打敗。根據(jù)“Becauseofyourbigteeth”以及“I’mafraidhewillleaveme”可知，王子解釋自己不是害怕獅子鋒利的牙齒傷害自己，而是害怕獅子離開他。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：年輕的王子一打開籠子，狼便跳到王子身上要吃掉他。Although雖然；Aslongas只要；Unless除非；Assoonas一……就……。根據(jù)“thewolfjumpedontheprincetoeathim”可知，王子一打開籠子，狼便迫不及待要吃掉王子。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：突然，獅子沖出籠子，撲向狼。Suddenly突然；Actually事實(shí)上；Carefully仔細(xì)地；Mostly主要地。根據(jù)“Assoonastheyoungprinceopenedthecage,thewolfjumpedontheprincetoeathim”可知，看到狼撲向王子，獅子突然沖出原本以為鎖住的籠子，撲向狼，去救王子。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：狼很快就跑了，再也找不到了。walkedaround四處走動(dòng)；tookdown拆除；ranaway跑開；fellover被……絆倒。根據(jù)“couldneverbefoundagain”可知，狼跑了，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是他仍然感到驚訝。relaxed放松的；excited興奮的；lonely孤單的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Lion,howdidyougetout”可知，王子驚訝獅子是如何跑出籠子，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：獅子自由地進(jìn)出。busily忙碌地；properly恰當(dāng)?shù)兀籪reely自由地；quickly快速地根據(jù)“Fromthatdayon,theprincekeptthecageopen”可知，籠子門一直開著，讓獅子自由出入，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：沒有信任的友誼不是真正的友誼。。without沒有；for為了；against反對；among在……之中。獅子和王子的故事告訴我們，要在任何時(shí)候相信自己的朋友，沒有信任的友誼不是真正的友誼。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）2、56.bring57.Athletes58.backgrounds59.closely60.special3、1.but2.myself3.is4.the5.to【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一個(gè)人把T恤繪畫作為自己的愛好，并通過這個(gè)愛好制作特別的T恤，送給家人和朋友，有時(shí)也賣掉它們?！?題詳解】句意：我想要一件特別的T恤作為我哥哥的生日禮物，但在商店購買一件特別設(shè)計(jì)的T恤需要20美元。根據(jù)“IwantedaspecialT-shirtformybrother’sbirthdaygift,...theshopwanted$20foraspecialdesignonaT-shirt.”可知，想要買一件特別的T恤，但是去商店購買需要20美元，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but連接。故填but?！?題詳解】句意：所以我決定自己做。根據(jù)“SoIdecidedtomakeitby...”可知，決定自己做一件特別的T恤，byoneself“獨(dú)自”，主語為I，反身代詞用myself。故填myself?！?題詳解】句意：在T恤衫上畫點(diǎn)什么很有趣。分析句子可知，此句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填is。【4題詳解】句意：這些T恤衫是我愛好中最貴的部分。最高級mostexpensive前需要加定冠詞the。故填the?！?題詳解】句意：我把很多T恤作為禮物送給我的家人和朋友。givesthtosb“把某物給某人”。故填to。4、1.best2.another3.hitting4.an5.with6.careless7.worried8.Though9.minutes10.really【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了當(dāng)作者年輕的時(shí)候他的父親告訴他小的善舉可能會帶給人一個(gè)巨大的幸福。作者通過在高速路上幫助一個(gè)差一點(diǎn)給自己造成車禍的司機(jī)，深深的體會到了這個(gè)道理?！?題詳解】句意：所以我總是盡我最大的努力去幫助別人。tryone’sbesttodosth“盡某人最大努力去做某事”，固定搭配，故填best?！?題詳解】句意：一天下午，我在去福州的高速公路上開車，另一輛車突然駛?cè)胛业能嚨?。根?jù)音標(biāo)可知，此空應(yīng)填another表示“另一個(gè)”，故填another?！?題詳解】句意：為了不撞到車，我撞到了路邊。from是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，故填hitting?！?題詳解】句意：但幸運(yùn)的是，沒有造成意外。此處表示泛指，且accident是以元音音素開頭的，故填an。【5題詳解】句意：我很生那個(gè)司機(jī)的氣，但我想也許他只是粗心大意。beangrywithsb“生某人的氣”，固定搭配，故填with。【6題詳解】句意：我很生那個(gè)司機(jī)的氣，但我想也許他只是粗心大意。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞careless“粗心的”，故填careless?！?題詳解】句意：他看起來看擔(dān)心。look是感官動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，修飾人用worried表示“擔(dān)心的”，故填worried。【8題詳解】句意：雖然他有一個(gè)備胎，但他沒有任何東西可以用。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此空應(yīng)填though表示“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故填Though?！?題詳解】句意：十五分鐘后，我完成了這項(xiàng)工作。根據(jù)Fifteen可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填minutes?！?0題詳解】句意：我又熱又累，但在對那個(gè)人做了一個(gè)善舉后，我真感覺很好。此空修飾動(dòng)詞felt，應(yīng)填副詞really，故填really。5、1.E2.D3.F4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了眼神交流的重要性和不同文化中對眼神交流的不同看法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Eyecontactmeanslookingintoanotherperson’seyes...Itcanbethekeytocommunication”可知，此處談?wù)撗凵窠涣骷捌渲匾浴＿x項(xiàng)E“這是肢體語言中非常重要的一部分”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Ifyoudonotuseeyecontact,Westernersmaythinkthatyouarenotlistening.”可知，西方人談話時(shí)需要眼神交流。選項(xiàng)D“西方人也可能認(rèn)為你在撒謊”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“However,thingsaredifferentinmanyAsiancountries.Lookingdownwhentalkingwithanolderperson,likeateacheroraparent,ispolite.”可知，在許多亞洲國家，與年長的人交談時(shí)，低頭是有禮貌的，可見不同地區(qū)對于眼神交流是有差異的。選項(xiàng)F“這些差異可能導(dǎo)致誤解”符合語境，故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Butusingtoomuchisnotpoliteeither.Inmanycountries,watchingotherpeople,especiallystrangers,foralongtimeisimpolite.”可知，空格處與后句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，后句內(nèi)容是說如果用太多眼神交流也不禮貌。選項(xiàng)C“不使用眼神交流可能會造成問題”符合語境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Hereyoucancheckoutabookaboutthecultureofthecountryyouplantovisit.”可知，你可以查閱一本關(guān)于你計(jì)劃訪問的國家文化的書。選項(xiàng)B“你可以去當(dāng)?shù)氐墓矆D書館”符合語境，故選B。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)庭院銷售活動(dòng)的相關(guān)情況。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“July13(noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate).”可知，六月十三日之后不再接收物品，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Noclothing,computers,TVsorencyclopedias(百科全書)accepted.”可知，不接受衣服，電腦，電視和百科全書，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.”可知，所有電子產(chǎn)品必須處于正常工作狀態(tài)，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallJaneCameronat四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Alice和Bill在討論去參加Jim的生日派對的相關(guān)計(jì)劃。【1題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Fine,thanks,Bill.”可知，空處是問候?qū)Ψ健澳愫脝帷保珺項(xiàng)“你好嗎”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Willyougotohisparty?”和回答“Me,too.”可知，空處是問對方也去參加聚會嗎，為避免重復(fù)問題用“Howaboutyou?”即可。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.”可知，空處應(yīng)是問穿什么衣服去參加聚會，D項(xiàng)“你會穿什么樣的衣服”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“About7p.m.”可知，空處是詢問時(shí)間，A項(xiàng)“聚會什么時(shí)候開始”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“No,IthinkI’lltakeabusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.”和回答“Well”可知，空處應(yīng)是對對方?jīng)Q定的評價(jià)和回應(yīng)，A項(xiàng)“那是個(gè)好主意”符合語境。故選A。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A6.D7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.C13.C14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界著名的登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員杰瑞的故事?！?題詳解】句意：從2015年開始，他和朋友們花了兩年時(shí)間在南美洲冒險(xiǎn)。in在里面；to到；on在上面；with和。spendtimeonsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間在某物上”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他甚至被一家著名地理雜志選為2018年的年度冒險(xiǎn)家。chose選擇，動(dòng)詞過去式；chooses動(dòng)詞不定式；choosing動(dòng)名詞；chosen過去分詞。主語He和謂語choose之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用過去分詞。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：雖然杰瑞取得了巨大的成功，他沒有感到滿意。if如果；although雖然；when當(dāng)；since自從。根據(jù)“Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased”可知前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他問自己。he他，主格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Heasked...”可知是他問他自己。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我怎樣才能把我的冒險(xiǎn)變成可以幫助世界的事情。something一些事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing沒有事。根據(jù)“turnmyadventuresinto...thatcanhelptheworld”可知是把自己的冒險(xiǎn)變成可以幫助世界的事情，用something。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：但是科學(xué)家們自己無法到達(dá)那里。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。此處和前文內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)檫@些最勇敢的冒險(xiǎn)家能夠成功。brave勇敢的，形容詞原級；braver比較級；bravest最高級；thebravest定冠詞the加最高級。根據(jù)“adventurerscanmakeit”可知此處指最勇敢的冒險(xiǎn)家，前有these修飾，最高級前不加定冠詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后他想到了一個(gè)主意。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個(gè)主意”，idea以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：他成立了一個(gè)由頂級冒險(xiǎn)家組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)來為科學(xué)家收集樣本。tocollect收集，動(dòng)詞不定式；collecting動(dòng)名詞；collect動(dòng)詞原形；collected動(dòng)詞過去式。此處作目的狀語，用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：通過研究樣本，科學(xué)家可以更多地了解地球并找到保護(hù)地球的方法。studying學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)名詞；study動(dòng)詞原形；studies動(dòng)詞單三；studied動(dòng)詞過去式。介詞by后加動(dòng)名詞。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：他所做的工作是多么有意義?。hata引導(dǎo)感嘆句，修飾可數(shù)名詞單