2024年湖南長沙中考英語試題及答案

試卷分為四個部分，共8頁，61小題，時量100分鐘，滿分100分。第一部分

聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatdoesJohnwanttobeinthefuture?A.Anartist

B.Ateacher.

C.Ascientist.2.Whatistheboy’shobby?A.Collectingcoins.

B.Playingchess.

C.Ridingbikes.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Akitefestival.

B.Asportsfestival.

C.Afilmfestival.4.HowdidthewomancometoChangsha?A.Bybus.

B.Bycar.

C.Bytrain.5.Whatwouldthewomanliketodrinktoday?A.Milk.

B.Tea.

C.Coffee.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowisBettyfeelingnow?A.Satisfied.

B.Worried.

C.Angry.7.WhatwillBettydoinclasstomorrow?A.Makeapresentation.

B.Writeapoem.

C.Drawapicture.聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhendidLilymovetothenewtown?A.Yesterday.

B.Aweekago.

C.Twoweeksago.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisneighborhood?A.Safe.

B.Quiet.

C.Noisy.聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodobeforenoon?A.Postaletter.

B.Makeacake.

C.Sendane-mail.11.WhoisgoingtohaveabirthdaypartyonSaturdayafternoon?A.Dave.

B.Alice.

C.Bob.聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inahospital.

C.Atschool.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.

B.Driverandpassenger.

C.Classmates.14.Howlonghasitbeensincethespeakerslastmet?A.12years.

B.13years.

C.15years.聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。15.WhatisTimdoingthesedays?A.Preparinghispaper.

B.Readingabook.

C.Doingsports.16.WhatsportdomoststudentslikebestaccordingtoTim?A.Ping-pong.

B.Basketball.

C.Volleyball.17.WhydoesBethwanttotakeawalk?A.Tomeetfriends.

B.Torelaxherself.

C.Towalkherdog.聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatexcitedthespeakerinAfrica?A.Runningwater.

B.Freelyrunninganimals.

C.Friendlypeople.19.Whichplacedoesthespeakerplantovisitnextyear?A.Russia.

B.America.

C.Australia.20.Whydoesthespeakerlovetravelling?A.Tovisitrelatives.

B.Toenjoystayingalone.

C.Toexperiencesomethingnew.第二部分

閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。AInternationalSummerCamp2024EdwardEducationalCompanywassetupin1999,It

hasrichexperienceinprovidingeducationaltripsforchildren.Ourcampis

locatedin(位于)theSwissAlps.Hie

mountains,forestsandlakeshereprovideaplaygroundforyoungadventurers(冒險者)?

ThreeagegroupsThethreeagegroupsallowchildrentomakefriends

ofsimilaragesfromdifferentcountries.?

PlentyofactivitiesOurcampactivitiesincluderockclimbing,horseriding,paintingand

muchmore.Buthunting(獵捕)wild

animalsisnotallowed.?

Culturalexploration(探索)Switzerland(瑞士)hasmanytraditionslikechocolatemaking.Throughowsummer

camp,childrenwilllearnmoreaboutthiscountry.Forfurtherinformation,pleasecallusat257-8900.21.WhenwasEdwardEducationalCompanysetup?A.In1999.

B.In2014.

C.In2024.22.Whatcanchildrendoatthecamp?A.Joinfouragegroups.

B.LearnmoreaboutSwitzerland.

C.Ridehorsesandhuntwildanimals.BWhatshouldyoudowhenyoucan’tfindthetimetodoalongworkout?Haveyouheardofexercisesnacks(零食式鍛煉)?Exercisesnacksareapopularandinventivenewwayforpeopletostayfit.Insteadofspendinghoursontheplayground,peoplebreakthat“l(fā)argemeal”intoexercise“snacks”.Theseexercisescanlastanywherefrom20secondstotwominutes.Thenyoucanhavearestfor30minutestofourhoursbeforeanothersnack.Itisreportedthatexercisesnackscanbeasusefulastraditionalexercisemethods.Justthreeexercisesnacksadaycanbenefit(使受益)yourphysicalhealth.Besidesthat,therearelotsofotherbenefits.Yourconcentration(專注力)andcreativitygetbetter,andyoucanbecomemoreproductive.Also,“snacking”throughoutthedaystopsyoufromsittingtoolong.Therearesomanyacceptableexercisesnacks,likedoingsit-ups,jumpingropeorrunningupanddownsomestairs(樓梯).Butforthosewhodon’tknowwheretostart,herearesomehelpfulexercisechoices:Exercisessuchasliftingweightswillsatisfytheneeds.Sincemostpeopledon’tkeepweightsattheiroffices,liftfullwaterbottles.Squats(深蹲)—movingyourbodyasiftositdownwhilekeepingyourbackstraight.Fivetotenoftheseshouldmakeagoodsnack.Forthosewhodon5tliketraditionalexercises,simplyturnupthemusic.Pickalivelysongandstartdancing.It’llmakeforafunworkout.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Let’sgetmoving.Yourbodywillthankyouforit!23.Howlongcananexercisesnacklastaccordingtothepassage?A.20secondstotwominutes.B.30minutestofourhours.

C.Fivetotenminutes.24.Whichisanacceptableexercisesnackmentionedinthepassage?A.Doingmathexercises.

B.Eatingsnacks.

C.Doingsit-ups.25.Whatisthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)toexercisesnacks?A.Doubtful.

B.Unclear.

C.Supportive.26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tochangetraditionaleatinghabits.B.Tointroduceaninventivenewwaytostayfit.C.Toencouragepeopletodolong-timeoutdoorexercise.CTheFourSeasons,writtenbytheItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi,wasfirstplayedabout300yearsago.Sincethen,ithasenjoyedworldwidepopularity.Thegreatmusicalworkincludesfourparts:“Spring”,“Summer”,“Autumn”and‘‘Winter”.Eachpartbringstomindtheseasonitismeanttodescribe.“Summer”,forexample,beginsslowly.Listenerscaneasilypictureahot,lazysummerdaywhennobodywantstomove.Whenyoulistento“Autumn”,aharvest(收獲)celebrationwillreadilycometomind.Butnow,HacheCosta,amusicdirectorinSpain,hasdecidedtogivetheoldworkafreshfeel.Hesaystheclimate(氣候)todayisverydifferentfromwhatitwasinthe1700s.TheFourSeasonswouldbe“alotdirtier”ifitwerewrittennow.Costahas“updated”themusicalworktomakeitmatchtherealitiesofthemodemworld.The‘“updated”musicalworkhasbeenplayedinMadrid,Spain.Theperformancetakesplaceinfrontofascreen.Asthemusiciansplay,avideoshowstheeffects(影響)ofclimatechange,suchasforestfiresandunusuallydryweather.Afterenjoyingit,peoplefindthenew“Summer”nowsoundsnoisierandmorepowerful.Becauseofglobalwarming(全球變暖),theotherthreeseasonshavebecomeshorter.Costasaysheexpectspeopletofeel“reallysad”afterlisteningtothenewFourSeasons.“Ireallywantmorepeopletobecometrulyawareof(意識到)whatishappeningtoourplanet.”saysCosta,“AndIbelieveVivaldiwouldnotbeangrywithmychanges.”27.WhatdoweknowaboutTheFourSeasons?A.Itisstillunpopularnow.B.ItwaswrittenbyHacheCosta.C.Itwasfirstplayedabout300yearsago.28.Whatwillcometomindwhenwelistentotheold“Autumn”accordingtothepassage?A.Forestfiresanddryweather.

B.Aharvestcelebration.

C.Ahotlazyday.29.Whichisclosetotheunderlinedword“updated”inmeaninginParagraph4?A.提上日程

B.追根溯源

C.賦予新意30.WhydidHacheCostagivetheoldworkafreshfeel?A.Tocallonmorepeopletolovemusic.B.Toraisepublicawarenessofclimatechange.C.TopresentthestoryofAntonioVivaldi’scolorfullife.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。You’veprobablyheardofbooksthatwillchangeyourlife.AndalotofreadersagreethatthebookAtomicHabits(《原子習(xí)慣》)willmeetyourneeds.JamesClear,whodidalotofresearchonformationofhabits,isthewriterofAtomicHabits.

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Ithassoldover15millioncopiesandhasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languages.Andhiswebsitereceivesmillionsofvisitorseachmonth.

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That’sbecausethebookintroducesapracticalsystem(系統(tǒng))forcreatinggoodhabitsandbreakingbadones.ReaderseverywhereareveryinterestedinClear’s“scienceoftinyhabits”.Inthebook,filewritersuggeststryingtoget1%bettereachday.Forexample,you’dliketoexercisebutyoudon’tthinkyouhavethetimeorenergy.Clearsuggestsstartingwithtwominutesaday.Overtime,theeffectsofthishabitwillincreaseasyourepeattheactions.

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“Allbigthingscomefromsmallbeginnings,”saysClear.Clearcontinueswiththefollowingadvice:Don’tfocuson(聚焦)whatyouwanttoachieve.

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Forexample,twomenwanttobreakthehabitofsmoking.Whenofferedacigarette(香煙),onesays,“No,thanks.I’mtryingtogiveupsmoking.”Theothersays,“No,thanks.I’mnotasmoker.”Whilethefirstmanstillseeshimselfasasmoker,thesecondmandoesn’t.Clearsays,“Badhabitswilldiemoreeasilyifyoufocusonwhoyouwanttobecome.”AtomicHabitswillreshapethewayyouthinkaboutprogressandsuccess.

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Slowlybutsurely,itwillhaveagreateffectonyourhealth,jobandrelationships.A.Whyisitso

popular?B.Instead,focuson

whoyouwanttobecome.C.Hecallsthese

repeatedactions“atomichabits”.D.ThisbookisaNo.1

NewYorkTimesbestseller.E.Also,itwillgive

youthetoolsyouneedtochangeyourhabits.第三部分

語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasformedin2001.It

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helpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm,anearthquake,oranyothernaturaldisaster(災(zāi)難).Afterlongand

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training,theChineseteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescue(救援)tasksin2003.Thatyear,theteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethattheCISARhadworkedoutsideChina,andtheteam

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highpraisefortheirbraveryandskill.Sincethen,theCISARhascompletedlotsofrescue

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—theybravedterribleconditionstorescuepeopleinIndonesia,HaitiandPakistan.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries(傷痛),and

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food,water,andotherthings.Theyhavetobeabletododifficultworkwhenitisvery

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.Forexample,thereisusuallynoelectricityorwaterafteradisaster,andtheremaybeillnessesandaccidents.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,buttheymustalsodealwiththedead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobe

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inbothbodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebig

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,too.Ittakeslotsofloveandcouragetorisk(冒險)theirownlivesto

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someoneelse’s.ThemembersoftheCISARarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.Rescueworkersleavetheirhomesandfamiliesforajobthatofferslittlepayandlesssleep.Wecan’timaginehowmuchtheyhavesacrificed(犧牲)selflessly.Wedon’tevenknowmostoftheirnames.Theyarereally

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heroes!36.A.closes

B.sells

C.brings37.A.careful

B.poor

C.useless38.A.gave

B.won

C.missed39.A.tasks

B.mistakes

C.excuses40.A.giveup

B.handout

C.cutdown41.A.comfortable

B.safe

C.dangerous42.A.weak

B.strong

C.slow43.A.hearts

B.mouths

C.eyes44.A.waste

B.enjoy

C.save45.A.unskilled

B.unsung

C.untrained第二節(jié)（共10小題|每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChineseNewYearisagreatcelebration.It

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(mark)theendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Accordingtotradition,peopleliketogiveflowersandfruits

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eachotherduringChineseNewYear,becausetheycarrymanyspecial

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(meaning).Theyrepresent(象征)theearthcomingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings,Orchids(蘭花)comeinmanycolors,butmanypeoplelikepurpleandredonesforChineseNewYear.Theyarebelieved

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(represent)loveandbeauty.Orchidssay,“Wishyoutobe

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(luck),successfulandhappy.”Duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Peonies(牡丹)arelikesoftcloudsinpink,redandwhite.Theyarebeautifulandcanbrightenupsomeone’sday.Redpeonies

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(give)topeopletoshowloveandcare.Peoniessay,“Youarespecialtome.”Theyarealsoasymbolofwealthand

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(rich).Kumquats(金橘),with

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(they)goldencolor,ateasymbolofwealthandluck.TheChinesewordfor“kumquat”soundslike“goldorange”,whichconnectskumquatswithrichness.Thissmallfruittreeisoftenpresentedinpairs.Theapple,withitsbrightcolors

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roundshape,representspeaceandharmony(和諧).Infact,thewordfor“apple”inChinesesoundslike“peace”.

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(certain),applesmakegreatgifts.第四部分

讀寫綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Hello,I’mDavidSmith.NowI’dliketosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadastronginfluenceonmylife.Haveyoueverfacedatimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall?Twoyearsago,mybodyachedallthetime.SoIwenttothedoctor.IwastoldIhadaseriousillnesswhichwasdifficulttocure(治愈).AndIthoughtIdidn’thavemuchlongertolive.IwasveryafraidandIfeltsolonelyanddiscouraged.Thenoneday,Ihadtogothroughatwo-hourmedicaltreatment.Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sosheplayedsomemusicforme,andoneofthesongswasHappy,whichhasbeenmyfavoritesongtillnow.Thispositive(積極的)andupliftingsonggavemestrength(力量)andhelpedmegothroughthedarkness.Fromthenon,Ibegantolistentomusicallthetime.JohnA.Loganoncesaid,“Musicisthemedicineofthemind.”Andit’strue.Musicworkedwondersforme.Ithelpedmerecover(恢復(fù))andcomebacktolife.Ofcourse,Ihopenoneofyouhavetoexperiencethesamekindofsuffering(痛苦)thatIdid.However,weallgothroughsomeperiodswhenwefeelsadorlonely.Duringthosetimes,musiccanhelpyouinthesamewaythatithelpedme.Ihopeallofyouwillvaluemusicandmakeitapartofyourlife.56.WasDavidSmithseriouslyilltwoyearsago?57.Howdidthedoctorhelpthewritertorelaxduringthemedicaltreatment?58.Whatisthewriter’sfavoritesong?59.WhatismusiclikeforJohnA.Logan?60.What’sthepassageabout?第二節(jié)（共1小題；滿分15分）根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。61.學(xué)校英文校刊主編讀了第一節(jié)（回答問題）中DavidSmith的故事后，深受觸動，發(fā)起主題為“Whatdoesmu