2024年四川省內(nèi)江市中考英語真題（解析版）

PAGE12024年四川省內(nèi)江市中考英語試卷A卷（選擇題,共三部分,滿分12.5分）一、聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分12.5分）答題時(shí),先將答案劃在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）1．（2.5分）WhatdoesAlicelooklikenow?A.She'sshort.B.She'sheavy.C.She'sthin.2．（2.5分）Whydidthegirlgetbadgradesintheexam?A.Shedidn'tfeelwell.B.Shedidn'tgetenoughsleep.C.Shedidn'tfinishtheexercises.3．（2.5分）Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Tothesupermarket.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothelibrary.4．（2.5分）Howmuchisthebag?A.＄100.B.＄120.C.＄140.5．（2.5分）WhenisSam'sbirthday?A.OnJuly16.B.OnJuly17.C.OnJuly18.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面五段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（3分）（1）WhatisSarahgoingtodothisweekend?A.Visitthemuseum.B.Gotothenursinghome.C.Plantsometrees.（2）Whenwillthespeakersmeetattheschoolgate?A.At8：30.B.At8：40.C.At8：50.7．（4.5分）（1）WhatdoesthewomanthinkofwatchingTV?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Boring.（2）Howdoesthewomanspendherfreetime?A.Playingfootball.B.Readingbooks.C.Keepingdiaries.（3）Whatdoesthemanprobablylike?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Volleyball.8．（4.5分）（1）WhatisTombusywritingthesedays?A.Anovel.B.Apoem.C.Areport.（2）HowdoesthewomanhelpTom?A.Byofferinghimacomputer.B.Bygivinghimsomemoney.C.Bypostingabooktohim.（3）WhenwillTomenjoythenewsong?A.OnSundaynight.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.9．（4.5分）（1）WhatdidthemandolastSunday?A.Heswaminanewswimmingpool.B.Heplayedfootballwithhisfather.C.Hereadbooksunderthetrees.（2）HowoldisGina?A.35.B.25.C.15.（3）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Classmates.10．（6分）（1）Whatisthemostimportantaccordingtothespeaker?A.Listening.B.Reading.C.Grammar.（2）Howdoesthespeakerusuallydealwiththenewword?A.Heasksothersforhelp.B.Heguessesitsmeaning.C.Hepaysnoattentiontoit.（3）WheredoesthespeakerpracticespeakingEnglish?A.IntheEnglishcorner.B.OntheInternet.C.Athome.（4）Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.HowhestudiesEnglish.B.WhyheimprovesEnglish.C.WherehepracticesEnglish.二、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Herearesomepersons’plansforthecomingsummer.Youarewelcometopostyours!NamePlanEmmaIusuallyteachEnglishatalanguageschoolinsummer.Ioftencan’tenjoythesummerbecauseIamsobusy.Sothissummer,I’mnotplanningtowork.Instead,I’mgoingtohaveapropersummerholiday.I’mgoingtodrivearoundIrelandwithmyfriends.Wearegoingtovisitlotsofbeautifulbeaches!PamelaLastmonth,myfriendAlfieandIhadacrazyidea.WehavedecidedtoridebikesfromthesouthofEnglandtothenorthofScotlandthissummer.It’san874-miletrip!Ittakes10to14days.Idon’tridefast,andIwanttoenjoyvisitingseveralplaces,soweplantorideforfourweeks.JaydenLastautumn,Ilearnedtodive(潛水),andI’mgoingtotakeadivingcoachcoursesoon.Then,Iplantoteachdivingthissummertomakesomemoney.Inmyfreetime,Iwon’tstayintheUK.IwanttoflytoEgypt.I’lltraveltherealone.1.HowwillEmmatravelaroundIreland?A.Bytrain. B.Bybike. C.Byplane. D.Bycar.2.Whowilltravelalone?A.Jayden. B.Emma. C.Pamela. D.Alfie.3.Whatarethethreepersonstalkingabout?A.Theirbestfriends. B.Theirsummerplans. C.Theirfavoritesports. D.Theirinterestingstories.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了艾瑪、帕梅拉和杰登三個(gè)人的夏季計(jì)劃?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtodrivearoundIrelandwithmyfriends.”可知，艾瑪打算開車環(huán)游愛爾蘭。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwanttoflytoEgypt.I’lltraveltherealone.”可知，杰登想要一個(gè)人去埃及旅行。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Herearesomepersons’plansforthecomingsummer.”可知，艾瑪、帕梅拉和杰登這三個(gè)人在談?wù)撍麄兊南募居?jì)劃。故選B?！癆mma,yoursonhassentmoneytoyou,”saidthepostmantotheoldlady.Shewassittingoutsideherhouse.Seeinghim,Amma’sfacelightedup.“Letmefirsttalktomyson,”shewaslookingathimwithhopefuleyes.Butthepostmantriedtoavoidit,“Amma,Idon’thavesomuchtime.Don’ttalkwithyoursoneverytime.”ThepostmanwantedtogobutAmmastoppedhim.Shesaid,“Itwilltakejustawhile.”Hearingthis,thepostmandialed(撥號(hào))anumberonhismobilephone.Aftertalkingtohersononthephone,Ammawashappy.Then,thepostmanhandedeight100-rupee(盧比，貨幣單位)notestoAmma.Aftercountingthemoney,shetookoutonenoteandgaveittothepostman.“Why,Amma?”askedthepostman.Ammasmiledandsaid,“Youbringmemoneyandalsoletmetalktomyson.Itmustcostmoney,right?Sokeepit.”Ammawentinsideaftergivinghimlotsofblessings(祝福).ThepostmanleftandmethisfriendRamu.“EverymonthyougiveyourownmoneytoAmma.Notonlythat,yougivememoneytotalktoheronthephoneasherson!Why?”Ramuasked.Thepostmansaid,“Hersonworkedinaforeigncountryandusedtosendmoneytohismothereverymonth.Butoneday,hersonwasmissing.Now,he’sstilloutoftouch.Idon’twanttotellthistoAmma.SoIsendhersomemoneyandaskyoutotalkwithheronthephone.”4.HowmuchmoneydidAmmareceivethistime?A.8rupees. B.100rupees. C.800rupees. D.1000rupees.5.WhogavemoneytoAmmathistime?A.Herson. B.Thepostman. C.Herfriend. D.Ramu.6.Whatdoesthepostmanmainlytalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Thereasonforhisaction.B.Thedifficultyinhiswork.C.HisrelationshipwithAmma.D.HisstorywithAmma’sson.7.Whichwordbestdescribesthepostman?A.Strange. B.Honest. C.Rich. D.Kind.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了阿瑪?shù)膬鹤釉趪?guó)外失蹤了，郵遞員每月自掏腰包幫助阿瑪?shù)墓适隆！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then,thepostmanhandedeight100-rupee(盧比，貨幣單位)notestoAmma.”可知阿瑪這次收到了800盧比。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepostmansaid,‘...Hersonworkedinaforeigncountry...Now,he’sstilloutoftouch.Idon’twanttotellthistoAmma.SoIsendhersomemoneyandaskyoutotalkwithheronthephone.’”可知這次是郵遞員給了阿瑪錢。故選B?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)上文“Notonlythat,yougivememoneytotalktoheronthephoneasherson!Why?”和“Thepostmansaid,‘...Hersonworkedinaforeigncountry...Now,he’sstilloutoftouch.Idon’twanttotellthistoAmma.SoIsendhersomemoneyandaskyoutotalkwithheronthephone.’”可知最后一段主要講了他這么做的原因。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thepostmansaid,‘...Idon’twanttotellthistoAmma.SoIsendhersomemoneyandaskyoutotalkwithheronthephone.’”可推斷出郵遞員很友善。故選D。InternationalWomen’sDayisonMarch8everyyear.Onthisday,peoplecelebratetheachievementsofwomenallovertheworldandcontinuetofightforbasicrights(權(quán)利)forwomen.Howdiditstart?In1908,womeninNewYorkCitywantedtherighttovote.Theyalsohopedtoacquireshorterworkinghoursandbetterpay.Then,in1910inDenmark,awomancalledClaraZetkinhadtheideaforaninternationaldayforwomen.ThefirstInternationalWomen’sDayhappenedthenextyear.Whydoweneedaspecialdayforwomen?Inmanycountries,mengethigherpaythanwomenfordoingthesamejob.Mengetabettereducationandbetterhealthcare,anddolessworkathome.Menalsogetbetterchancesthanwomentogettheirjobs.Weneedachangeforwomensothatwomencanhavethesamechancesasmen.HowisInternationalWomen’sDaycelebrated?Peopleusuallycelebratebyrememberingimportantwomeninhistory,likeEmmelinePankhurst,RosaParks,MarieCurie...It’saverylonglist!Theymadegreatachievementsintheirfields.Peoplealsohavespecialeventstocelebrateit.Insomecountries,boysandmencelebratethisday,too!Ifyouwanttocelebratethisimportantday,youcould:1.learnaboutanimportantgirlorwomaninyourcountry(forexample,insports,scienceorhistory)andtellyourclassmatesabouther；2.askyourteacherifyoucandoaclassprojectaboutthisday.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acquire”inParagraph2mean?A.Get. B.Refuse. C.Choose. D.Celebrate.9.WhendidthefirstInternationalWomen’sDayhappen?A.In1908. B.In1910. C.In1911. D.In1912.10.WhatdoweknowaboutMarieCurie?A.Shemadegreatsuccessinsomefields.B.Shemadethesamemoneyasmen.C.ShestartedInternationalWomen’sDay.D.Shefoughtforbasicrightsforwomen.11.Whoisthistextprobablywrittenfor?A.Nurses. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Students.【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了國(guó)際婦女節(jié)，包括節(jié)日起源、慶祝方式等信息?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“In1908,womeninNewYorkCitywantedtherighttovote.Theyalsohopedtoacquireshorterworkinghoursandbetterpay.”可知，1908年，紐約市的婦女想要選舉權(quán)，也希望獲得更短的工作時(shí)間和更好的報(bào)酬，劃線單詞表示“得到”。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Then,in1910inDenmark,awomancalledClaraZetkinhadtheideaforaninternationaldayforwomen.ThefirstInternationalWomen’sDayhappenedthenextyear.”可知，1910年，在丹麥，一位名叫ClaraZetkin女士有了舉辦國(guó)際婦女日的主意。第二年，也即是1911年，是第一個(gè)國(guó)際婦女節(jié)。故選C。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleusuallycelebratebyrememberingimportantwomeninhistory,likeEmmelinePankhurst,RosaParks,MarieCurie…It’saverylonglist!Theymadegreatachievementsintheirfields.”可知，MarieCurie在一些領(lǐng)域取得了巨大的成就。故選A。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“askyourteacherifyoucandoaclassprojectaboutthisday.”可知，問你的老師你是否可以做一個(gè)關(guān)于這一天的班級(jí)項(xiàng)目，因此文章是寫給學(xué)生的。故選D。ThreeChineseastronautsreturnedtoEarthtoday(April30,2024)aftersixmonthsinspace.TheShenzhou-17spaceshiplandedintheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegiontodayat5:46pmBeijingtime,aboutninehoursafterleavingChina’sTiangongspacestation.AllthreeShenzhou-17members—TangHongbo,TangShengjieandJiangXinlin—arehealthyandsafe,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.ItwassentintospaceonOctober25andarrivedatTiangongabout6.5hourslater.ItwasChina’ssixthmanned(載人的)visittoTiangong.TheShenzhou-17crew(乘組)wastheyoungestcrewevertovisitTiangong:TangHongbowas48,TangShengjiewas34andJiangXinlinwas35.However,thatrecordwasjustbrokenbytheastronautsoftheShenzhou-18:YeGuangfu,LiGuangsuandLiCongwerejust43,36and34yearsold.TheShenzhou-17crewdidalotofscientificexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))duringthesixmonths.Theyperformedtwospacewalks—oneinDecember,2023andtheotherinMarch,2024.OnFebruary9,2024,theastronautsspeciallyrecordedavideotosendNewYear’sgreetingstoeveryoneonthespacestation.OnApril25,theywelcomedthecrewofShenzhou-18toTiangongspacestation.Fivedayslater,Shenzhou-17mannedspaceshipreturnedandlandedsuccessfully.Thecrewmemberswereingoodphysicalcondition.Thismannedflightwasacompletesuccess!12.WhoisaShenzhou-17member?ALiCong. B.YeGuangfu.C.LiGuangsu. D.TangShengjie.13.WhendidtheShenzhou-17crewperformthesecondspacewalk?A.InOctober,2023. B.InDecember,2023.C.InMarch,2024. D.InApril,2024.14.Whatismostprobablythistext?A.Aletter. B.Anewsreport.C.Atravelguide. D.Anadvertisement.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.Shenzhou-18WasSentintoSpaceBTheDevelopmentofTiangongSpaceStationC.Shenzhou-17ReturnedtoEarthSuccessfullyD.TiangongSpaceStationWelcomedNewComers【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了2024年4月30日，三名中國(guó)宇航員在太空停留六個(gè)月后返回地球。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AllthreeShenzhou-17members—TangHongbo,TangShengjieandJiangXinlin—arehealthyandsafe”可知，唐勝杰是神舟十七號(hào)的成員。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyperformedtwospacewalks—oneinDecember,2023andtheotherinMarch,2024.”可知，神舟十七號(hào)乘員第二次太空行走是2024年3月。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThreeChineseastronautsreturnedtoEarthtoday(April30,2024)aftersixmonthsinspace.”可知，三名中國(guó)宇航員在太空飛行六個(gè)月后，于今日（四月三十日）返回地球，因此可推知這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。故選B。【15題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了2024年4月30日，三名中國(guó)宇航員在太空停留六個(gè)月后返回地球，因此最佳標(biāo)題為“神舟十七號(hào)成功返回地球”。故選C。第二節(jié)（滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FourWaystoImproveYourChildren’sReadingAbilitiesIfyoudon’tknowhowtodevelopyourchildren’sreadingabilities,don’tworry.___16___.1.HavethemreadaloudThisencouragesthemtoreadslowly.___17___.Inthisway,they’renotonlyseeingthewordsbutthey’rehearingthem!Youcanalsotaketurnsreadingaloud.2.___18___Makesuretoprovideenoughbooksforyourchildrentopracticereading.Butthesebooksshouldnotbetoohard.Thereshouldn’tbetoomanynewwords.Theyshouldunderstandatleast90percentofthewords.Otherwise(否則),theywilllosetheirinterestinreading.3.Talktoyourchildren’steacherIfyourchildrenhavedifficultyinreading,theymayneedhelpabouthowtobuildtheirvocabulary(詞匯)orhowtogetthemainidea.___19___.He/Sheknowsbetteraboutyourchildrenthanyouinlearning.4.Re-readtobuildfluency(流暢)Togetthemeaningofatext,yourchildrenneedtoreadfastandsmoothly—askillcalledfluency.___20___.Readingfamiliarandsimplebooksagainandagaincanhelpyourchildrenunderstandthemquickly.A.ProvidebooksattherightlevelB.YoucanhaveatalkwiththeteacherC.TheywillhaveenoughtimetounderstandD.ThesefollowingwayswillperhapshelpyouE.YourchildrenwilllovetheseinterestingbooksF.Re-readingisagoodwaytobuildchildren’sfluency【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.B20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何培養(yǎng)孩子的閱讀能力?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyoudon’tknowhowtodevelopyourchildren’sreadingabilities,don’tworry.”可知，此句提到了培養(yǎng)孩子的閱讀能力；選項(xiàng)D“下面這些方法也許會(huì)對(duì)你有所幫助”符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thisencouragesthemtoreadslowly.”可知，此句提到了慢慢閱讀；選項(xiàng)C“他們會(huì)有足夠的時(shí)間去理解”符合語境。故選C。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Makesuretoprovideenoughbooksforyourchildrentopracticereading.Butthesebooksshouldnotbetoohard.Thereshouldn’tbetoomanynewwords.”可知，此句提到了足夠的書來練習(xí)閱讀，并且要符合孩子的水平；選項(xiàng)A“提供適當(dāng)水平的書籍”符合語境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“He/Sheknowsbetteraboutyourchildrenthanyouinlearning.”可知，此句提到了老師了解孩子；選項(xiàng)B“你可以和老師談?wù)劇狈险Z境。故選B。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Re-readtobuildfluency(流暢)”可知，此句提到了復(fù)讀；選項(xiàng)F“復(fù)讀是建立孩子流利度的好方法”符合語境。故選F。三、語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ItwasDecember23.Ibecame___21___becauseitwasmylastnightatschoolthatterm.TheDecemberholidayswould___22___thenextday.___23___,thehappytimecameandtheDecemberholidaysstarted.Ihurriedhomeandwellpreparedformytrip.Itwastimeformy___24___,mysisterandmetomeetmyfatherattheairportandflyonholiday.Mumdroveacartothe___25___.Aclosefamilyfriend,Peter,wascomingwithus.Everyonewas___26___ontheway.Wesangsongswiththeradio.Suddenlymum___27___,“Oh,God,thebrakes(剎車)aren’tworking!”Wewerecomingtoacrossroad.Thetrafficlightaheadwas___28___.Manycarswerewaitingpatiently.Mumhadtomakea___29___:rushintothecarsorturnontothesidewalk.Therewasnobodyonthesidewalk.Toavoidcausingdangertoothercars,she____30____tomakeaturn.Theturnwassosuddenthatthe____31____hitabigtree.Peterwasnotwearinghisseatbelt(安全帶)andhisdooropened.He____32____fromthecarandfelltothegroundheavily.Whenthecarcompletely____33____,werantohimandcalledthepolice.Hewassenttothe____34____atonce.Luckily,hewassaved.Alwaysrememberto____35____yourseatbeltinacar.It’samatteroflifeanddeath!21.A.surprised B.worried C.sad D.excited22.A.begin B.pass C.continue D.change23.A.Suddenly B.Usually C.Finally D.Sometimes24.A.brother B.mum C.cousin D.grandpa25.A.park B.airport C.bank D.school26.A.happy B.calm C.silent D.strange27.A.turnedout B.lookedout C.criedout D.spelledout28.A.bright B.high C.green D.red29.A.plan B.list C.choice D.mistake30.A.failed B.decided C.refused D.forgot31.A.car B.plane C.belt D.light32.A.climbed B.left C.walked D.flew33.A.stopped B.shook C.worked D.appeared34.A.office B.hospital C.garden D.museum35.A.sell B.hide C.bring D.wear【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.B26.A27.C28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.A34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者和家人以及朋友去旅行時(shí)，前往機(jī)場(chǎng)的路上，因剎車失靈發(fā)生了一起事故?！?1題詳解】句意：我很興奮，因?yàn)檫@是我那學(xué)期在學(xué)校的最后一個(gè)晚上。surprised驚訝的；worried擔(dān)心的；sad傷心的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“TheDecemberholidayswould...thenextday.”可知，第二天就是假期，推知作者很興奮。故選D。【22題詳解】句意：12月的假期將在第二天開始。begin開始；pass通過；continue繼續(xù)；change改變。根據(jù)“itwasmylastnightatschoolthatterm”可知，此處指假期即將開始。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：終于到了快樂的時(shí)刻，12月的假期開始了。Suddenly突然；Usually通常；Finally最終；Sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“theDecemberholidaysstarted.”可知，最后，快樂的時(shí)刻來了。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：到我的媽媽，我的妹妹和我在機(jī)場(chǎng)和我的爸爸匯合，并乘飛機(jī)去度假的時(shí)間了。brother兄弟；mum媽媽；cousin表兄弟；grandpa爺爺。根據(jù)下文“Mumdroveacartothe”可知，此處指作者的媽媽。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：媽媽開車去機(jī)場(chǎng)。park公園；airport機(jī)場(chǎng)；bank銀行；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)上文“tomeetmyfatherattheairportandflyonholiday”可知，是開車到機(jī)場(chǎng)。故選B。【26題詳解】句意：路上每個(gè)人都很開心。happy高興的；calm冷靜的；silent沉默的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Wesangsongswiththeradio.”可知，作者他們一路上都很高興。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：突然，媽媽叫了起來：“哦，天哪，剎車壞了！”turnedout結(jié)果是；lookedout向外看；criedout大聲呼喊；spelledout拼寫出來。根據(jù)“Oh,God,thebrakes(剎車)aren’tworking!”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)剎車壞了，作者的媽媽應(yīng)是大叫道。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：前面的交通燈是紅色的。bright明亮的；high高的；green綠色的；red紅色的。根據(jù)“Manycarswerewaitingpatiently.”可知，交通燈是紅色的。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：媽媽不得不做出選擇：要么沖進(jìn)車?yán)?，要么走到人行道上。plan計(jì)劃；list名單；choice選擇；mistake錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“rushintothecarsorturnontothesidewalk”可知，作者的媽媽得做出選擇。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：為了避免對(duì)其他車輛造成危險(xiǎn)，她決定轉(zhuǎn)彎。failed失??；decided決定；refused拒絕；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“Toavoidcausingdangertoothercars”可知，為了避免對(duì)其他車輛造成危險(xiǎn)，作者的媽媽決定轉(zhuǎn)彎。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：轉(zhuǎn)彎太突然了，汽車撞到了一棵大樹上。car車；plane飛機(jī)；belt帶子；light光。根據(jù)“Theturnwassosuddenthatthe...hitabigtree.”及上下文可知，此處指車撞到了樹上。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：他從車?yán)镲w出來，重重地摔在地上。climbed爬；left離開；walked步行；flew飛。根據(jù)“Peterwasnotwearinghisseatbelt(安全帶)”和“felltothegroundheavily”可知，汽車撞到了一棵大樹上，彼得因?yàn)闆]有系安全帶，巨大的沖力使他從車?yán)镲w出來了。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)汽車完全停下來時(shí)，我們跑向他并報(bào)了警。stopped停止；shook搖擺；worked工作；appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“werantohimandcalledthepolice.”可知，等車停下來后，作者一行人跑向彼得，去看看他的狀況。故選A。【34題詳解】句意：他立刻被送到了醫(yī)院。office辦公室；hospital醫(yī)院；garden公園；museum博物館。根據(jù)“Luckily,hewassaved.”可知，彼得被送往了醫(yī)院。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：在車上一定要記得系好安全帶。sell賣；hide隱藏；bring帶來；wear穿，戴。根據(jù)上文“Peterwasnotwearinghisseatbelt(安全帶)”可知，此處應(yīng)用wear，表示“系安全帶”。故選D。B卷（非選擇題,共三節(jié),滿分15.0分）第一節(jié)單詞填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母在答題卡上寫出完整單詞（所有單詞均不需要變化形式）。36.—HaveyouheardofHouYiShootstheSuns?—Yes.Onceuponatime,thereweret_______suns.HouYishotdownnineofthemandleftone.【答案】(t)en【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說過《后羿射日》嗎？——是的。很久以前，天上有十個(gè)太陽(yáng)。后羿射下了九個(gè)，留下了一個(gè)。根據(jù)“HouYishotdownnineofthemandleftone.”及首字母可知，是指很久以前，有10個(gè)太陽(yáng)，空處用基數(shù)詞ten“十”，表示數(shù)量。故填(t)en。37.ThisT-shirtisnotexpensive.It’sc_______.Itonlycosts15yuan.【答案】(c)heap【解析】【詳解】句意：這件T恤不貴。它很便宜。它只花了15元。根據(jù)“ThisT-shirtisnotexpensive”可知，T恤不貴，很便宜，應(yīng)用形容詞cheap“便宜的”作表語。故填(c)heap。38.Asstudents,weshouldhelpourparentstodosomeh_______,suchascleaningtheroomanddoingthedishes.【答案】(h)ousework【解析】【詳解】句意：作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該幫助父母做一些家務(wù)，比如打掃房間和洗碗。根據(jù)“suchascleaningtheroomanddoingthedishes.”可知此處是指做家務(wù)，housework意為“家務(wù)”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填(h)ousework。39.—Youplaybasketballsowell.Whotaughtyou?—Nobody.Ilearntitbym__________.【答案】(m)yself【解析】【詳解】句意：——你打籃球打得這么好。誰教你的？——沒有人，我自學(xué)的。根據(jù)“Nobody”可知，此處指自學(xué)；byoneself“靠自己”，主語為I，所以用myself。故填(m)yself。40.—Oh,mypenisbroken.Couldyoupleasel______yourpentome?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare!【答案】(l)end【解析】【詳解】句意：——哦，我的鋼筆壞了。你能把你的鋼筆借給我嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。給你！根據(jù)“Oh,mypenisbroken.”可知，此處是請(qǐng)求對(duì)方借鋼筆給自己，lend“借給”，動(dòng)詞；lendsthtosb“把某物借給某人”；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Could后面用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(l)end。41.Look!Thereisap_______eatingbamboointhezoo.ThelovelyanimalisasymbolofSichuan.【答案】(p)anda【解析】【詳解】句意：看！動(dòng)物園里有一只熊貓?jiān)诔灾褡?。這個(gè)可愛的動(dòng)物是四川的象征。根據(jù)“eatingbamboo”和首字母可知，此處是panda“熊貓”，可數(shù)名詞；a后跟單數(shù)名詞。故填(p)anda。42.—I’malittlenervous.Wewillhaveafootballmatchthisafternoon.—Don’tworry.Yourteamhastrainedsohard.I’msureyouwillw______thismatch.【答案】(w)in【解析】【詳解】句意：——我有點(diǎn)緊張。今天下午我們將有一場(chǎng)足球比賽?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。你的團(tuán)隊(duì)訓(xùn)練很努力。我相信你將贏得這場(chǎng)比賽的。根據(jù)“Yourteamhastrainedsohard.”和首字母可知，此處表示“我相信你將贏得這場(chǎng)比賽的”；win“贏得”，動(dòng)詞；will后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(w)in。43.Shealwaysgetstoschoolontime.Shehasn_______beenlateforschool.【答案】(n)ever【解析】【詳解】句意：她總是準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校。她從未遲到過。根據(jù)“Shealwaysgetstoschoolontime.”可知，她從未遲到過。never“從不”，符合語境。故填(n)ever。44.Sheisb________becauseofanillness.Shecan’tseeanything,butshealwaystriesherbesttodoeverythingasnormalpeopledo.【答案】(b)lind【解析】【詳解】句意：她因?yàn)橐粓?chǎng)疾病而失明。她什么也看不見，但她總是盡自己最大的努力像正常人一樣做每件事。根據(jù)“Shecan’tseeanything,”可知，她因?yàn)橐粓?chǎng)疾病而失明；blind“失明的”，形容詞作表語。故填(b)lind。45.—Imissedthebeginningofthemovielastnight.—Whatap_______!Thebeginningissointeresting.However,youcanwatchthewholemovieontheInternetinafewdays.【答案】(p)ity【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨晚我錯(cuò)過了電影的開頭。——真遺憾！開頭很有趣。然而，幾天后你可以在網(wǎng)上看整部電影。根據(jù)“Imissedthebeginningofthemovielastnight.”和“Thebeginningissointeresting.”可知，錯(cuò)過了開頭是件遺憾的事情；pity“遺憾的事情”，為可數(shù)名詞，且前面有不定冠詞a修飾，故用單數(shù)形式。故填(p)ity。第二節(jié)（滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChineseTeaChineseteaplays___46___importantroleinpeople’sdailylife,bothathomeandabroad.Millionsofpeoplewant___47___(have)acupofteaatthestartoftheirmorning.Chinaisthehomelandoftea.It’soneofthe___48___(big)teaproducersintheworld.Itmainly___49___(produce)sixkindsoftea—greentea,blacktea,Oolongtea,darktea,whitetea,andreprocessedtea.Drinkingteafirst___50___(become)popularintheTangandSongDynasties.Accordingtotherecords,itprobablystartedinthesouthwestofChina.InYunnan,therearestillsomewildteatreesthatareover1,000yearsold.Theyare___51___(real)uncommonandvaluable.AccordingtoaChineselegend(傳說),teawasdiscovered5,000yearsagobyShenNong.ShenNongwasthefirstChineseherbal(草藥)doctor.Hewasfamous___52___hisworktohelpmany___53___(patient).Hehimselftastedlotsofherbs.Peoplecouldhavesafemedicinejustbecauseof___54___hedid.Hediscoveredteawhenhetraveledtohighmountainsandcollected____55____(difference)plants.Thankstohim,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.【答案】46.an47.tohave48.biggest49.produces50.became51.really52.for53.patients54.what55.different【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的茶文化。【46題詳解】句意：中國(guó)茶在國(guó)內(nèi)外人們的日常生活中扮演著重要的角色。playanimportantrolein固定短語，“在……中扮演重要角色”，故填an?！?7題詳解】句意：成千上萬的人都想在早晨開始時(shí)喝杯茶。wanttodosth.固定短語，“想要做某事”，故填tohave?！?8題詳解】句意：它是世界上最大的茶葉生產(chǎn)國(guó)之一。根據(jù)前面的oneofthe可知此處用形容詞的最高級(jí)作定語。故填biggest?！?9題詳解】句意：它主要生產(chǎn)六種茶——綠茶、紅茶、烏龍茶、黑茶、白茶和再加工茶。描述現(xiàn)狀，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語為it，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填produces。【50題詳解】句意：飲茶最早流行于唐宋時(shí)期。句子為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填became?！?1題詳解】句意：它們真的很少見，也很有價(jià)值。此處需用副詞really“真地”修飾形容詞。故填really?！?2題詳解】句意：他因幫助許多病人的工作而出名。befamousfor“因……而出名”，故填for?！?3題詳解】句意：他因幫助許多病人的工作而出名。many修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填patients。【54題詳解】句意：僅僅因?yàn)?/p>