2024年新教材高考英語全程考評特訓(xùn)卷課下天天練三十一50分閱讀提分練含解析

PAGEPAGE10課下每天練(三十一)50分閱讀提分練姓名________班級________考號________時間：40分鐘閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A[2024·T8八校高三聯(lián)考]EasierisbetterwiththeJitterbug.Theeasy-to-useJitterbugFliphasbigbuttonsandanexclusive5StarUrgentResponsebuttononthekeypad.EASYTOUSEThelargebrightscreenandsimpleYESandNObuttonsmakenavigatingthemenusimple.Plus,thepowerfulspeakerensureseveryconversationwillbeloudandclear.EASYTOENJOYWhereveryougo,abuilt-incameramakesiteasytocaptureandshareyourfavoritememories.Andwithalong-lastingbattery,youwon'thavetoworryaboutrunningoutofpower.EASYTOBEPREPAREDInanyuncertainorunsafesituation,simplypressthe5Starbuttonandahighly-trainedUrgentResponseAgentwillconfirmyourlocation,evaluateyoursituationandgetyouthehelpyouneed,24/7.TheJitterbugFlipisoneofthemostaffordablecellphonesonthemarket.Toorderorlearnmore,call1-866-521-7856orvisitgreatcall/FlipWhytheJitterbugFlipisyourbestchoiceforanewcellphone：Nolong-termcontractsKeepyourcurrentphonenumber100%U.S．-basedcustomerserviceNohiddenmonthlyfeesAffordable,flexibleplans1．WhatisconsideredasasellingpointoftheJitterbugFlip?A．Abuilt-inbattery.B．Anaffordableplan.C．Apowerfulmemory.D．Afreewirelesscarcharger.2．Whatisspecialaboutthe5StarUrgentResponsebutton?A．ItisexclusivetotheJitterbugFlip.B．Itoffersyouhelpduringworkdays.C．Itishelpfulforyourfamilytolocateyou.D．Itpreventsyougettingintoanunsafesituation.3．WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttobuyanewJitterbugFlip?A．Call1-866-521-7856.B．Sticktoatwo-yearcontract.C．Cancelyouroldphonenumber.D．Payyearlyfeesinadvance.B[2024·濰坊高三模擬]IndreaminguptheprogrammeTennisandLiteracyforYouth,asamother,Ihadhopedtosharetwoofmypassions,tennisandreading,withchildren.Throughouttheyear,Ihadadvertisedforparticipantsatlocalelementaryschoolsandrecruited(招收)volunteersatlocalhighschools.Withthehelpofkindpeople,Iappliedformoney.Iwasevenabletosecureasitefortheprogram.Butonthefirstdayofcamp,inspiteofmycarefulplanning,thingsdidnotgothewayIhadhoped.HectorandAdrianexchangedblowswiththeirracquets(球拍).Hectorstruggledtohisfeetmomentslater,coveringabloodynosewithonehand.GeorgieandEduardothrewballsateachother.Thenduringreadingtime,Iracedfromjoylesschildtodemandingchild,unabletoconvinceevenonetoopenabook.TheywouldratherbewatchingNickelodeonathome,Elitoldme,than“l(fā)earningstupidtennisandreadingboringbooks”.Idraggedmyselfhomethatafternoon.Thatevening,Icalledmyvolunteerstogetherforameeting,andredesignedtheentirecurriculum.Wecreatedagood-fellowsystem,whereeachvolunteerpairedwithacampertohelphimorherduringreadingtime.Toemphasizepraiseandprogress,weestablishedweeklyprizeceremonies,presentingawardsformostimprovedreading,tennisandbehavior.ThenMyleashutthebookandaskedme,“CanItakethistoreadittomymomtonight？”Peeringupathereagerface,Icouldn'thelpmyself.Ijumpedtomyfeetandwrappedherinahug,liftingherrightofftheground.“It'sallyours！”Isaid.Somehow,inthemidstofthechaosandtheschedulechangesandthemeetings,thesechildren,inbadmoodduringreadingtime,untouchedbooksintheirlaps,begantofindjoyinreadingastory.4．Whathappenedthefirstdayoftheprogramme?A．ParticipantswatchedTVathome.B．Theprogrammeworkedoutbadly.C．Volunteersfailedtodotheirduties.D．Theplanliveduptotheexpectation.5．Whatdidtheauthordotomaketheprogrammeasuccess?A．Sherecruitednewvolunteers.B．Shereplacedthebooksused.C．Shemadeadjustmentstotheplan.D．Sheestablishedvolunteers'leadingpart.6．WhydidtheauthorliftMyleaoffthegroundquickly?A．Shesensedsomethingwaswrong.B．ShethoughtMyleaneededcomfort.C．Mylea'sboredominreadingdiscouragedher.D．Mylea'sgreatpassionforreadingamazedher.7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Aninitiativeofbeingvolunteers.B．Aninnovationtotheteachingmethod.C．Aninsightintohelpingkidsovercomedifficulties.D．Anexperienceofintroducingreadingandtennistokids.C[2024·昆明市模擬]ChinahasjustofficiallyopeneditsFASTradiotelescopetointernationalscientists.Scientistsacrosstheworldcansubmitproposalsforastronomicalobservationsusingthetelescope.FASTisshortforFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalTelescope(球面射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡)anditisalsobelievedtobetheworld'slargestradiotelescopeandthemostsensitivesingle-dishradiotelescope.ThereceivingsurfaceareaofFASTis250,000squaremeters,aboutthesizeof30standardfootballfields.ItsconstructionwascompletedinSeptember2016anditofficiallybeganoperatinginJanuary2024.Themajorscientifictaskofthetelescopeistheobservationofpulsars(脈沖星)—therotatingneutronstars.Thestudyofpulsarscanhelptoconfirmtheexistenceofgravitationalradiationandblackholes,andhelpsolvemanyothermajorquestionsinphysics.AnotherscientificgoalofFASTistosearchforouterspacecivilization.ThetelescopeislocatedinanaturallydeepandroundkarstdepressioninsouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince.Thefirstadvantageoftheselectedsiteisthealtitude.TheaveragealtitudeofGuizhouisabout1,100meters,whichmaximizestheeffectivenessoftheobservationequipment.Secondly,theradiotelescopeneedstohavea“bigpan”toreceivebettersignals.Thehugenaturaldepressioncouldreducetheamountofexcavation(挖掘)anddifficultyofconstruction.Moreover,theselectedsiteinGuizhouisfarawayfromcities,andhasasmallpopulation,whichreducestheinterference(干擾)causedbywirelessdevicessuchasTVs,mobilephonesandradiosfromhumanactivities.FASThasidentifiedover300pulsars.Expertspredictthatthenumbercouldreach1,000infiveyearsandthatthetelescopecouldlocateandidentifythefirstpulsaroutsidetheGalaxy.Withtheopening-uptointernationalscientists,China'sFASTisexpectedtomakemorecontributiontoastronomicalresearchinthefuture.8．WhatdoweknowaboutFAST?A．Itisopenedtoglobalscientists.B．Itisaprojectunderconstruction.C．Ithasprovidedservicesince2016D．IthasfoundapulsaroutsidetheGalaxy.9．WhatisthemaintaskofFAST?A．Tostudyblackholes.B．Toobservethepulsars.C．Toexplorethesun.D．Toseekspacecivilization.10．What'sspecialabouttheselectedsite?A．It'sclosetourbanareas.B．Itreducesengineeringamount.C．Itpossessesashallowdepression.D．It'satthehighestaltitudeinChina.11．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MajorScientificTasksofFASTB．WaystoSelecttheSiteforFASTC．ContributionsFASTHasMadeD．FactsAboutFASTRadioTelescopeD[2024·合肥高三質(zhì)量檢測]Globalhealthexpertssaythateachyearsomeofthe1.5millionpeoplediefromvaccine-preventablediseasesduetogapingholesinmedicalrecord-keeping,especiallyindevelopingcountrieswhereresourcestoproperlydocumentimmunizations(免疫注射)maybelacking.Tosolvethat_problem,_researchersheadedbyateamattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)haveinventedawaytodelivervaccines(疫苗)throughamicroneedlepatch(小片)thatisburiedintheskin.It'sarecordthatcan'tbeseen,writteninquantumdotsthatcontainvaccinationhistoryandgiveofflightonlyreadablebyaspeciallyequippedsmartphone.Thescientistssayitdoesn'trequireanylinktoadatabaseanditdoesn'ttieanypersonalinformationintoit.Fornow,thepatchcanonlycontainahandfulofsimpleshapes.Butaddingmoremicroneedlescouldmakethedesignsmorecomplex,potentiallyconveyinginformationaboutavaccination'sdate,dosageandmore.Fromthere,readingthedotsbecomesalotlikescanningaQRcode.Thesedesignscouldbescannedandinterpretedbysmartphones,andsomedayallowhealthproviderstoaccesspatients'pastvaccinationswithoutchaosofexternalrecords.Thenextstep,beforetrialsinpeople,istotestitspracticabilityamongexpertsinthefield.TheresearchersnowplantoworkwithhealthcareworkersindevelopingnationsinAfricatogetinputonthebestwaytocarryoutthistypeofvaccinationrecord-keeping.“Ultimately,webelievethatthisinvisible‘on-body’technologyopensupnewpossibilitiesfordatastorageandbiosensingapplicationsthatcouldinfluencethewaymedicalcareisprovided,especiallyinthedevelopingworld，”theresearchersconclude.12．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thatproblem”inParagraph2referto?A．Fewmedicalresources.B．Wrongwaystodelivervaccines.C．Lackofvaccinationrecord-keeping.D．Thefactthatnovaccinationsarerequiredindevelopingcountries.13．Whatcanwelearnaboutquantumdots?A．Theykeeparecordofthevaccination.B．Theyneedtobeconnectedtoadatabase.C．Theygiveawayone'spersonalinformation.D．Theycanreadlightproducedbysmartphones.14．Howwillhealthprovidersaccesspatients'pastvaccinations?A．ByreadingtheQRcode.B．Byscanningthedesign.C．Byinterpretingexternalrecords.D．Byincreasingmicroneedles.15．Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthenewtechnology?A．Itwillbecost-saving.B．Itwillhitthemarketsoon.C．Itmayensuretheaccuracyofdata.D．Itmaybringchangestomedicalcare.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。[2024·貴陽適應(yīng)性高三考試]It'simportanttodevelopstrongstudyskillsinhighschoolsothatyoucanbepreparedforanycontinuingeducationortrainingafteryougraduate.[1].Byrepeatingthem,youwillcreateanewstudyhabitandthatwillresultinimprovedlearningandgrades.[2].Updateitasthetermgoeson.Makesureyouhaveallthematerialswithyouthatyoumightneed.Developacalmattitude.[3].Nobodylearnsanythingstraightaway.Setupsmallrewardsforreachinggoals.Rememberthatittakestimetodevelopanewhabit,sosetsmallachievablestudygoalsandrewardyourselfforreachingthem.[4].Reviewtheinformationyou'velearned.Bycreatingrepetition,youstrengthenthememoryofwhatyou'restudying.Takefrequentbreaksduringyourstudytime.Shortburstsofstudyingareproventobemoreeffectivethanhoursofcramming.Getupandstretch,clearyourmindandrelaxyourmusclesbeforereturningtothebooks.Usethinkingskillseffectively.[5].Ifyou'renotagoodthinker,startnowbydevelopinghabitsthatmakeyouaskyourselfquestionsasyouread.Talktootherstudentswhoyoufeelaregoodthinkers.Askthemwhatitisthattheydowhentheythinkcriticallyorcreatively.Oftentimes,youcanpickupvaluableinsightstohelpyoubecomeabetterthinker.A．BecalmandpatientwithyourselfB．ForthatrepeatthefollowingstudyhabitsdailyC．Obviously,agoodhabitbenefitsyoualllifelongD．ThishelpskeepyoumotivatedandfeelingpositiveE．Atthebeginningofaterm,prepareaTermCalendarF．GoodthinkersseeonlydeadendswhereothersseepossibilitiesG．Goodthinkersseepossibilitieswhereothersseeonlydeadends課下每天練(三十一)50分閱讀提分練第一節(jié)A語篇類型：應(yīng)用文主題語境：人與社會——廣告——JitterbugFlip手機(jī)介紹【語篇解讀】本文介紹了JitterbugFlip手機(jī)的特點、賣點以及訂購方式等。1．答案與解析：B考查理解詳細(xì)信息的實力。依據(jù)WhytheJitterbugFlipisyourbestchoiceforanewcellphone部分中的“Affordable，flexibleplans”可知，多數(shù)人能支付得起是JitterbugFlip手機(jī)的一個賣點，故B項正確。2．答案與解析：A考查理解詳細(xì)信息的實力。依據(jù)第一段可知，五星緊急響應(yīng)按鈕是JitterbugFlip手機(jī)特有的，故A項正確。3．答案與解析：A考查理解詳細(xì)信息的實力。依據(jù)本文中的圖片內(nèi)容可知，要訂購或了解更多信息，需致電1-866-521-7856或訪問greatcall/Flip，故A項正確。B語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我——優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)——共享的故事【語篇解讀】文章講解并描述了作者與孩子們一起共享網(wǎng)球運動和閱讀經(jīng)驗的故事。4．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)關(guān)鍵句其次段第一句“Butonthefirstdayofcamp，inspiteofmycarefulplanning，thingsdidnotgothewayIhadhoped.(但是在野營的第一天，盡管我細(xì)心規(guī)劃，但事情并沒有像我所希望的那樣發(fā)展。)”可推知，安排實施的第一天進(jìn)展并不順當(dāng)。故選B。5．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)關(guān)鍵句第三段其次句“Thatevening,Icalledmyvolunteerstogetherforameeting,andredesignedtheentirecurriculum.(那天晚上，我召集志愿者們一起開會，并且重新設(shè)計了整個課程。)”可推知，作者和志愿者們一起重新設(shè)計了整個課程，創(chuàng)建了一個好伙伴體制，每個志愿者都與一個露營者結(jié)對去幫助營員閱讀，建立每周頒獎儀式等。由此可知，作者是對安排進(jìn)行了調(diào)整才得以勝利的。故選C。6．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容尤其是第一句中的“CanItakethistoreadittomymomtonight？”可知，Mylea主動提出晚上要給媽媽讀文章，作者看到她熱切的臉，不由自主地將她從地上舉了起來。由此可推知，Mylea對于讀書的極大熱忱讓作者很驚訝，不由自主地把她從地上舉了起來。故選D。7．答案與解析：D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講解并描述了作者與孩子們共享閱讀和網(wǎng)球運動的經(jīng)驗。故選D?！玖咙c句積累】Toemphasizepraiseandprogress,weestablishedweeklyprizeceremonies,presentingawardsformostimprovedreading,tennisandbehavior.(第三段最終一句)譯文：為了強(qiáng)調(diào)贊揚(yáng)和進(jìn)步，我們設(shè)立了每周頒獎儀式，為閱讀、網(wǎng)球(運動)和行為做出最好成果的人頒獎。securev．(尤其經(jīng)過努力)獲得，取得demandingadj.難滿意的convincev．勸服C語篇類型：專題報道主題語境：人與自然——宇宙探究——中國天眼向世界科學(xué)家開放【語篇解讀】本文介紹了中國官方已正式向全世界科學(xué)家開放了天眼天文觀測項目，同時介紹了天眼的特色功能、選址和任務(wù)，另外還介紹了天眼已獲得的成果及其前景。8．答案與解析：A考查理解詳細(xì)信息的實力。依據(jù)第一段首句可知，中國剛剛正式向全世界科學(xué)家開放天眼；依據(jù)其次段尾句可知，B項“正在建立”和C項“從2016年起先已經(jīng)供應(yīng)服務(wù)”均錯誤，天眼是在2016年竣工，并于2024年1月正式投入運用。依據(jù)最終一段其次句可知，D項“天眼已發(fā)覺銀河系外的一個脈沖星”錯誤，故A項正確。9．答案與解析：B考查理解詳細(xì)信息的實力。依據(jù)第三段首句可知，天眼的主要科學(xué)任務(wù)是脈沖星的觀測，故B項正確。10．答案與解析：B考查理解詳細(xì)信息的實力。依據(jù)第四段中的“couldreducetheamountofexcavation(挖掘)anddifficultyofconstruction”可知，選在此地可以削減挖掘和施工困難，即可以削減工程量。故B項正確。[干擾項分析]本題易誤選D項。依據(jù)第四段中的“Thefirstadvantageoftheselectedsiteisthealtitude...theobservationequipment”可知，天眼選址的第一個優(yōu)勢是海拔，它能使觀測效果最大化，但并不是說天眼位于中國海拔最高的地方，故D項錯誤。11．答案與解析：D考查推斷的實力。本文主要講解并描述天眼對外國科學(xué)家的開放、特色功能、選址、任務(wù)及成就，故本文是在講解并描述天眼的幾個事實，故D項正確。D語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——醫(yī)學(xué)進(jìn)步——微針貼片【語篇解讀】世界衛(wèi)生專家稱每年在150萬人中，有一些人由于疫苗接種記錄缺失而死亡，為了解決這一問題，由麻省理工學(xué)院的一個小組帶領(lǐng)的探討者們獨創(chuàng)了一種通過埋在皮膚里的微針貼片輸送疫苗的方法。12．答案與解析：C考查理解詞匯的實力。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可